精品解析：广东茂名市高州市祥山中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语质检练习(二)

2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语质检练习(二) (范围：Unit1-3 满分：90分 时间：70分钟) 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities and ___1___ most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a ___2___ mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺). He doesn’t remember much about ___3___ accident. After that, he couldn’t feel ___4___ his legs and could no longer walk. However, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part ___5___ all the same activities he did before. Nothing could stop ___6___, not even losing his legs. After the accident, he still climbed more than fifty high ___7___ around the world. He took part in two Paralympic Games (残奥会). He made films about disabled (有残疾的) people enjoying outdoor sports. He also wrote his own story in a book ___8___ Climbing Back. The book gives hope and courage (勇气) to ___9___ people who can’t walk. Now, Mark Wellman ____10____ in California. There he runs a company called “No Limits”. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcomed. 1. A. will climb B. climbs C. climbed 2. A. difficultly B. difficulty C. difficult 3. A. an B. the C. a 4. A. all B. both C. either 5. A. in B. to C. with 6. A. him B. himself C. he 7. A. mountain B. mountains C. mountains’ 8. A. called B. calling C. call 9. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of 10. A. lived B. will live C. lives 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了登山者Mark Wellman的励志故事：他在意外瘫痪后，仍坚持登山、参加残奥会、写书演讲，用自身经历激励他人。 【1题详解】 句意：他热爱户外活动，攀登了大多数山峰。 文章为过去时态，and连接并列谓语，前面的loved是过去式，空处也用过去式climbed。 【2题详解】 句意：1982 年，在攀登北美的一座难爬的山时，Mark从100英尺高处摔了下来。 修饰名词mountain需要形容词，difficultly是副词，difficulty是名词，只有difficult“困难的”符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他不太记得那次事故了。 此处特指上文提到的那次事故，要用定冠词the。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，他双腿都失去了知觉，再也不能走路了。 both his legs表示“他的双腿”，both用于两者；all用于三者及以上，either表示两者之一，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他参加了所有和以前一样的活动。 固定搭配take part in“参加”，空处用介词in。 【6题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止他，即使是失去双腿也不行。 动词stop后面要用人称代词的宾格形式him。 【7题详解】 句意：事故发生后，他仍然攀登了世界各地五十多座高山。 fifty（五十）后面接可数名词复数，mountain的复数是mountains。 【8题详解】 句意：他还在一本名为《Climbing Back》的书中写下了自己的故事。 此处用过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被叫做……的”。 【9题详解】 句意：这本书给了成千上万不能走路的人希望和勇气。 表示“成千上万的”要用固定短语thousands of。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，Mark Wellman住在加利福尼亚。 句首的Now表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用lives。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Happiness is not a secret. It is everywhere around us, if we know how to find it. Last winter, it was ____11____ outside. I stayed at home and felt bored. My mother said, “Let’s go to the small ___12___ near our home. There is a beautiful garden there.” I agreed. When we got there, I saw an old man working in the garden. He was poor, but he had a big smile on his face. He told us he grew ____13____ and flowers for the people in the town. “Every time someone eats my vegetables and says ‘thank you’, I feel so ____14____.” He said. On the way back, we passed a ____15____ shop. A barber was cutting hair for a little boy. The boy laughed loudly, and the barber’s voice was warm. He told us he loved his job, because he could make people look good and happy. That day, I learned the ____16____ of happiness. It is not about being ____17____ or having a big house. It is ____18____ doing something for others, about the ____19____ voice of your family, about the beautiful sunshine on a ____20____ day, and about the small things in life. Everything in life can bring us happiness. We just need to open our hearts to feel it. 11. A. hot B. freezing C. warm D. cool 12. A. factory B. park C. office D. town 13. A. cabbages B. chocolate C. bread D. rice 14. A. sad B. shy C. happy D. ashamed 15. A. shop B. barber C. school D. hospital 16. A. secret B. reason C. way D. result 17. A. poor B. rich C. clever D. brave 18. A. with B. over C. of D. about 19. A. loud B. noisy C. warm D. cold 20. A. sunless B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去年冬天通过与母亲外出，观察到一位贫穷但快乐的老人种菜和一位理发师为男孩理发并享受工作的场景，从而领悟到幸福的真谛并非在于财富或大房子，而是源于为他人做事、家人的温暖声音、晴朗天气下的阳光以及生活中的小事。 【11题详解】 句意：去年冬天，外面很冷。 根据“Last winter”可知是冬天，冬天外面很冷，freezing“极冷的”符合语境。hot“热的”、warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”均不符合冬天的天气特点。 【12题详解】 句意：我们去我们家附近的小公园吧。 下文提到“There is a beautiful garden there”，花园一般在公园里，所以park“公园”符合。factory“工厂”、office“办公室”、town“城镇”均不符合有花园的地点描述。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他为镇上的人种卷心菜和花。 根据“in the garden”可知是在花园里种东西，cabbages“卷心菜”属于蔬菜，可在花园种植，符合语境。chocolate“巧克力”、bread“面包”、rice“大米”都不是在花园里种植的，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：每次有人吃我的蔬菜说“谢谢”时，我都感到非常高兴。 上文提到老人种菜给镇上的人吃，别人说谢谢，老人应该是感到高兴，happy“高兴的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、shy“害羞的”、ashamed“羞愧的”均不符合老人此时的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，我们经过一家理发店。 下文提到“A barber was cutting hair for a little boy.”，说明是经过理发店，barber shop“理发店”符合。shop“商店”范围太宽泛；school“学校”、hospital“医院”与下文内容无关。 【16题详解】 句意：那天，我明白了幸福的秘诀。 上文作者通过观察老人和理发师的经历，领悟到了关于幸福的东西，secret“秘诀”符合语境。reason“原因”、way“方法”、result“结果”均不如“秘诀”能准确表达作者领悟到的关于幸福的本质。 【17题详解】 句意：它不是关于富有或拥有大房子。 根据“or having a big house”可知这里是在说幸福的不是关于的一些物质方面，与大房子相对应的是富有，rich“富有的”符合。poor“贫穷的”、clever“聪明的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它是关于为他人做些事情。 根据上文“It is not about...”可知这里用“It is about...”与之呼应，about“关于”符合。with“和……一起”、over“在……上方”、of“……的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它源于为别人做些事情，源于家人温暖的声音。 根据上文“The boy laughed loudly, and the barber’s voice was warm.”可知这里说的是温暖的声音，warm“温暖的”符合。loud“大声的”、noisy“吵闹的”、cold“寒冷的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：源于晴朗天气下的阳光以及生活中的小事。 根据“the beautiful sunshine”可知有美丽的阳光说明是晴天，sunny“晴朗的”符合。sunless“无阳光的”、rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合有阳光的天气特点。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear students, We are conducting (进行) this survey to learn about the happiness you get from online and offline (线上和线下) activities. Your answers are very important in helping us better understand your life. Please answer the following questions according to your true feelings. Thank you! Basic Information (基本信息) Grade: ☑Grade 7 □ Grade 8 □ Grade 9 Gender (性别): □Boy □Girl Survey: How happy do these activities make you? Circle 1 (Not happy) to 5 (Very happy). Part 1: Online Activities 1. Play computer games 1-②-3-4-5 2. Chat with people on the phone 1-2-③-4-5 3. Watch movies and short videos 1-2-3-4-⑤ 4. Take online classes 1-②-3-4-5 5. Do shopping online 1-2-3-④-5 Part 2: Offline Activities 1. Play sports with friends 1-2-3-④-5 2. Have face-to-face chats 1-2-3-4-⑤ 3. Do activities in school clubs 1-2-3-4-⑤ 4. Read books in the library 1-2-3-④-5 5. Go shopping in physical stores (实体店) ①-2-3-4-5 Part 3: Other Activities Any other favourite online or offline activities? Please write them: Visit museums. 21. Why is the school conducting the survey? A. To find out how students spend their weekends. B. To know how students feel about school subjects. C. To learn about students’ happiness from different activities. D. To see how much time students spend on phones every day. 22. Which grade is the student in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 23. What online activity makes the student very happy? A. Playing computer games. B. Chatting with people on the phone. C. Watching movies and short videos. D. Doing shopping online. 24. How does the student feel about shopping in physical stores? A. Not happy. B. A little happy. C. Happy. D. Very happy. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story magazine. B. A sports website. C. A history book. D. A student newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，学校开展了一项关于学生从线上和线下活动中获得幸福感的调查，文中介绍了调查的基本信息、调查内容以及学生可填写的其他活动等。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“We are conducting (进行) this survey to learn about the happiness you get from online and offline (线上和线下) activities.”，这直接表明学校开展调查是为了了解学生从不同活动中获得的幸福感。 【22题详解】 在“Basic Information (基本信息)”部分明确显示“Grade: ☑Grade 7”，说明学生所在的年级是七年级。 【23题详解】 在“Part 1: Online Activities”中，对于“Watch movies and short videos”这一线上活动，学生选择的是“1-2-3-4-⑤ ，⑤代表“Very happy”，说明看电影和短视频这一线上活动让学生非常开心。 【24题详解】 在“Part 2: Offline Activities”中，对于“Go shopping in physical stores (实体店)”，学生选择的是“①-2-3-4-5”，①代表“Not happy”，说明学生对在实体店购物感到不开心。 【25题详解】 文章整体围绕学校开展的学生线上和线下活动幸福感调查展开，这种内容最有可能出现在学生报纸上，而故事杂志、体育网站、历史书都不太可能涉及此类调查内容。 B Huabobo is a kind of heritage food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. ▲ It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 26. What does the underlined word “heritage” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Healthy. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. D. Modern. 27. Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A. Her parents. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 28. What is the third paragraph about? A. What huabobo is. B. Who likes huabobo. C. How people make huabobo. D. Why people love huabobo. 29. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. It is made with careful hands and beautiful ideas. B. It is made for old people in small villages. C. It is made in a short time with easy steps. D. It is made only for big festivals in winter. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A woman and her huabobo factory. B. Special days for eating huabobo. C. Different shapes of huabobo in China. D. Huabobo, food and art from Shandong. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物花饽饽，包括其历史、制作、特点以及在山东人心中的意义等。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Huabobo is a kind of heritage food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years.”，有300多年历史的食物通常是传统的，“heritage”在这里大概意思是传统的，与“Traditional”意思相符。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”，明确说明是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽的。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit.”，主要介绍了花饽饽是什么，不仅是一种食物还是一种艺术，有不同的颜色和形状等。 【29题详解】 第三段前面描述了花饽饽是食物也是艺术，有不同的颜色和形状，后面说它看起来好看又好吃，A选项“It is made with careful hands and beautiful ideas.”，符合语境，能很好地衔接前后内容。 【30题详解】 文章整体围绕山东的花饽饽展开，介绍了它是山东的食物也是艺术，D选项“Huabobo, food and art from Shandong.”能很好地概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的运动爱好，右栏是相对应的运动。请为每个人选择合适的运动，有两项多余项。 ___31___ Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. ___32___ Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. ___33___ Mrs. Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. ___34___ Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors. ___35___ Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A. Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. You can go alone or with friends. It’s a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B. Weightlifting (举重): Build strength by lifting weights. It’s perfect for training alone. As time goes by, you can see your progress, and you will get stronger. C. Soccer: A team sport with skills of running, passing the ball, and shooting to score in the sunshine. It’s not only about exciting competitions, but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D. Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors, and it helps you stay active, because you need to run, jump and shoot. You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E. Girls Volleyball Center needs some new members. Come and play with these great girls. I think you can also be good friends. F. Yoga: Relax your body and mind, increase flexibility, and relieve stress through slow poses (姿势) and breathing. Practising yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. G. Sailing: Glide (滑行) on the water and feel free. It also requires the skill of controlling the boat. It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的不同运动爱好，右栏是七个运动项目的介绍，需要为每个人选择最适合他们需求的运动，有两项多余项。 【31题详解】 Max梦想成为运动员，喜欢展示技能，享受团队合作和比赛。C选项“Soccer”是一种团队运动，涉及跑步、传球和射门等技能，在阳光下进行，不仅有激动人心的比赛，还能帮助与队友建立深厚的友谊，与Max的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Lily热爱大自然，喜欢在户外探索，感受风。A选项“Hiking”可以探索自然，享受新鲜空气和美丽的风景，可以独自或与朋友一起进行，是发现隐藏路径和惊人风景的好方法，符合Lily的需求。 【33题详解】 Mrs. Brown下班后寻求平静，认为慢运动可以缓解压力，让她感觉更好。F选项“Yoga”通过缓慢的姿势和呼吸来放松身心，增加灵活性，缓解压力，定期练习还可以提高平衡力和注意力，与Mrs. Brown的需求一致。 【34题详解】 Ben充满活力，喜欢能跑、跳和投篮的运动，但当阳光太强时，他想在室内进行。D选项“Badminton”可以在室内或室外进行，有助于保持活跃，因为需要跑、跳和投篮，可以与家人和朋友一起玩得开心，正好满足Ben的兴趣。 【35题详解】 Ella经常去健身房，喜欢独自运动，以便增强力量并专注于自己的训练。B选项“Weightlifting”通过举重来增强力量，非常适合独自训练，随着时间的推移，可以看到自己的进步，会变得更强壮，与Ella的需求完全匹配。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 medicine remember recipe make tea ingredients like pan taste with traditional great My favourite food is rice porridge. It’s a kind of ____36____ food in China. My grandma makes the best rice porridge for me. She always adds different ____37____ to it, like pork, thousand-year-old eggs or red beans. Every kind tastes ____38____. When I was a little boy, I often had a stomachache. Grandma always made plain rice porridge for me. She said it was better ____39____ than any pill. It was simple, but it ____40____ me warm and better. Now I live in a new city with my parents, and I can’t eat grandma’s porridge every day. But the ____41____ of it always stays with me. Last weekend, I tried to make rice porridge by myself. I read a ____42____ first, then I bought some rice and water. I put the rice and water into a ____43____ and cooked it for a long time. When it was ready, I added a little salt. It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still delicious. My parents ____44____ it very much. For me, rice porridge is not just food. It’s the taste of home. It makes me think of my grandma and the warm days with her. I will always ____45____ the sweet memory of the porridge. 【答案】36. traditional 37. ingredients 38. great 39. medicine 40. made 41. taste 42. recipe 43. pan 44. liked 45. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最喜欢的食物是粥，介绍了奶奶做的粥以及自己尝试做粥的经历，表达了粥承载着家的味道和与奶奶的温暖回忆。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国的一种传统食物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“food”，根据语境可知粥是中国传统食物，“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她总是往里面添加不同的食材，像猪肉、皮蛋或者红豆。根据“like pork, thousand-year-old eggs or red beans”可知这些都是食材，“ingredients”表示“食材”，是可数名词复数，符合语境，应用ingredients。 【38题详解】 句意：每种尝起来都很棒。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述粥的味道，“great”表示“很棒的”，符合语境，应用great。 【39题详解】 句意：她说它是比任何药丸更好的药。根据“than any pill”可知这里是将粥和药丸对比，说粥更好，“medicine”表示“药”，符合语境，应用medicine。 【40题详解】 句意：它很简单，但是它让我感到温暖，身体也变好了。此处需要一个动词，根据“me warm and better”可知是让“我”感到温暖，“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，且文章是一般过去时，应用make的过去式made。 【41题详解】 句意：但是它的味道一直伴随着我。此处需要一个名词，根据前文描述粥的味道很棒，可知这里说的是粥的味道，“taste”表示“味道”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我先读了一个食谱，然后我买了一些米和水。根据“then I bought some rice and water”可知要按照食谱来做粥，“recipe”表示“食谱”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我把米和水放进一个锅里，煮了很长时间。根据“cooked it”可知是在锅里煮，“pan”表示“锅”，符合语境，应用pan。 【44题详解】 句意：我的父母非常喜欢它。此处需要一个动词，根据“It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still delicious.”可知，父母觉得粥很美味，所以是喜欢，“like”表示“喜欢”，且文章是一般过去时，应用like的过去式liked。 【45题详解】 句意：我将永远记住粥带来的甜蜜回忆。此处需要一个动词，根据“the sweet memory of the porridge”可知，是要记住回忆，“remember”表示“记住”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier. The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies! 46. What is the name of the three-year plan? ________________________________________________________ 47. Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from? ________________________________________________________ 48. How do people feel when they become much fatter? ________________________________________________________ 49. What should everyone eat more to stay healthy? ________________________________________________________ 50. Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan? ________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假定你是李华，你要参加以“Weight Management (体重管理) ”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】46. Weight Management Year. 47. They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 48. They feel sad or worried. 49. More fruits and vegetables. 50. Because the government wants to make our country stronger. 51. 范文： Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. As a student, what should we do to keep fit? First, we should do more exercise. For example, we can walk to school and play more sports after school. Second, it’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. We’d better not eat too much meat. Last, we shouldn’t eat too much food at a time. If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府有一个名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，希望人们明白拥有健康体重的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”.”可知，它的名字是Weight Management Year。故填Weight Management Year. 【47题详解】 根据“In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy.”可知，他们来自像北京和上海这样的大城市。故填They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 【48题详解】 根据“Thirdly, it can also make people feel sad or worried.”可知，当人们变得更胖时，他们感觉悲伤或担心。故填They feel sad or worried. 【49题详解】 根据“Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well.”可知，为了保持健康，每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故填More fruits and vegetables. 【50题详解】 根据“The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger.”可知，因为希望我们的国家更强大。故填Because the government wants to make our country stronger. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需围绕运动、饮食方面展开，阐述保持健康的做法，可适当拓展，且不能抄袭原文，不能出现真实校名和姓名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出作为学生在“体重管理年”应如何保持健康的话题； 第二步，从运动方面（如列举具体运动方式、增加运动量等）和饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜水果、控制肉类及食物摄入量等）分别阐述保持健康的做法； 第三步，书写结语，表达做到这些就能快乐生活的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ① do more exercise 多做运动 ② for example 例如 ③ be necessary for 对……是必要的 ④ had better 最好 ⑤ at a time 一次 [高分句型] ① If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day. (含有条件状语从句的复合句) ② It’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语质检练习(二) (范围：Unit1-3 满分：90分 时间：70分钟) 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities and ___1___ most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a ___2___ mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺). He doesn’t remember much about ___3___ accident. After that, he couldn’t feel ___4___ his legs and could no longer walk. However, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part ___5___ all the same activities he did before. Nothing could stop ___6___, not even losing his legs. After the accident, he still climbed more than fifty high ___7___ around the world. He took part in two Paralympic Games (残奥会). He made films about disabled (有残疾的) people enjoying outdoor sports. He also wrote his own story in a book ___8___ Climbing Back. The book gives hope and courage (勇气) to ___9___ people who can’t walk. Now, Mark Wellman ____10____ in California. There he runs a company called “No Limits”. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcomed. 1. A. will climb B. climbs C. climbed 2. A. difficultly B. difficulty C. difficult 3. A. an B. the C. a 4. A. all B. both C. either 5. A. in B. to C. with 6. A. him B. himself C. he 7. A. mountain B. mountains C. mountains’ 8. A. called B. calling C. call 9. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of 10. A. lived B. will live C. lives 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Happiness is not a secret. It is everywhere around us, if we know how to find it. Last winter, it was ____11____ outside. I stayed at home and felt bored. My mother said, “Let’s go to the small ___12___ near our home. There is a beautiful garden there.” I agreed. When we got there, I saw an old man working in the garden. He was poor, but he had a big smile on his face. He told us he grew ____13____ and flowers for the people in the town. “Every time someone eats my vegetables and says ‘thank you’, I feel so ____14____.” He said. On the way back, we passed a ____15____ shop. A barber was cutting hair for a little boy. The boy laughed loudly, and the barber’s voice was warm. He told us he loved his job, because he could make people look good and happy. That day, I learned the ____16____ of happiness. It is not about being ____17____ or having a big house. It is ____18____ doing something for others, about the ____19____ voice of your family, about the beautiful sunshine on a ____20____ day, and about the small things in life. Everything in life can bring us happiness. We just need to open our hearts to feel it. 11. A. hot B. freezing C. warm D. cool 12. A. factory B. park C. office D. town 13. A. cabbages B. chocolate C. bread D. rice 14. A. sad B. shy C. happy D. ashamed 15. A. shop B. barber C. school D. hospital 16. A. secret B. reason C. way D. result 17. A. poor B. rich C. clever D. brave 18. A. with B. over C. of D. about 19. A. loud B. noisy C. warm D. cold 20. A. sunless B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear students, We are conducting (进行) this survey to learn about the happiness you get from online and offline (线上和线下) activities. Your answers are very important in helping us better understand your life. Please answer the following questions according to your true feelings. Thank you! Basic Information (基本信息) Grade: ☑Grade 7 □ Grade 8 □ Grade 9 Gender (性别): □Boy □Girl Survey: How happy do these activities make you? Circle 1 (Not happy) to 5 (Very happy). Part 1: Online Activities 1. Play computer games 1-②-3-4-5 2. Chat with people on the phone 1-2-③-4-5 3. Watch movies and short videos 1-2-3-4-⑤ 4. Take online classes 1-②-3-4-5 5. Do shopping online 1-2-3-④-5 Part 2: Offline Activities 1. Play sports with friends 1-2-3-④-5 2. Have face-to-face chats 1-2-3-4-⑤ 3. Do activities in school clubs 1-2-3-4-⑤ 4. Read books in the library 1-2-3-④-5 5. Go shopping in physical stores (实体店) ①-2-3-4-5 Part 3: Other Activities Any other favourite online or offline activities? Please write them: Visit museums. 21. Why is the school conducting the survey? A. To find out how students spend their weekends. B. To know how students feel about school subjects. C. To learn about students’ happiness from different activities. D. To see how much time students spend on phones every day. 22. Which grade is the student in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 23. What online activity makes the student very happy? A. Playing computer games. B. Chatting with people on the phone. C. Watching movies and short videos. D. Doing shopping online. 24. How does the student feel about shopping in physical stores? A. Not happy. B. A little happy. C. Happy. D. Very happy. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story magazine. B. A sports website. C. A history book. D. A student newspaper. B Huabobo is a kind of heritage food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. ▲ It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 26. What does the underlined word “heritage” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Healthy. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. D. Modern. 27. Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A. Her parents. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 28. What is the third paragraph about? A. What huabobo is. B. Who likes huabobo. C. How people make huabobo. D. Why people love huabobo. 29. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. It is made with careful hands and beautiful ideas. B. It is made for old people in small villages. C. It is made in a short time with easy steps. D. It is made only for big festivals in winter. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A woman and her huabobo factory. B. Special days for eating huabobo. C. Different shapes of huabobo in China. D. Huabobo, food and art from Shandong. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的运动爱好，右栏是相对应的运动。请为每个人选择合适的运动，有两项多余项。 ___31___ Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. ___32___ Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. ___33___ Mrs. Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. ___34___ Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors. ___35___ Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A. Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. You can go alone or with friends. It’s a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B. Weightlifting (举重): Build strength by lifting weights. It’s perfect for training alone. As time goes by, you can see your progress, and you will get stronger. C. Soccer: A team sport with skills of running, passing the ball, and shooting to score in the sunshine. It’s not only about exciting competitions, but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D. Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors, and it helps you stay active, because you need to run, jump and shoot. You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E. Girls Volleyball Center needs some new members. Come and play with these great girls. I think you can also be good friends. F. Yoga: Relax your body and mind, increase flexibility, and relieve stress through slow poses (姿势) and breathing. Practising yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. G. Sailing: Glide (滑行) on the water and feel free. It also requires the skill of controlling the boat. It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 medicine remember recipe make tea ingredients like pan taste with traditional great My favourite food is rice porridge. It’s a kind of ____36____ food in China. My grandma makes the best rice porridge for me. She always adds different ____37____ to it, like pork, thousand-year-old eggs or red beans. Every kind tastes ____38____. When I was a little boy, I often had a stomachache. Grandma always made plain rice porridge for me. She said it was better ____39____ than any pill. It was simple, but it ____40____ me warm and better. Now I live in a new city with my parents, and I can’t eat grandma’s porridge every day. But the ____41____ of it always stays with me. Last weekend, I tried to make rice porridge by myself. I read a ____42____ first, then I bought some rice and water. I put the rice and water into a ____43____ and cooked it for a long time. When it was ready, I added a little salt. It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still delicious. My parents ____44____ it very much. For me, rice porridge is not just food. It’s the taste of home. It makes me think of my grandma and the warm days with her. I will always ____45____ the sweet memory of the porridge. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier. The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies! 46. What is the name of the three-year plan? ________________________________________________________ 47. Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from? ________________________________________________________ 48. How do people feel when they become much fatter? ________________________________________________________ 49. What should everyone eat more to stay healthy? ________________________________________________________ 50. Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan? ________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假定你是李华，你要参加以“Weight Management (体重管理) ”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $