精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市第五中学等校2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题

2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Many schools ask the students to exercise at least ________ hour every day in school. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. —There’s coffee and tea, and you can have ________. —Thanks. A. one B. it C. each D. either 3. —Do you have any plans for the National Day? —I’m not sure. I ________ travel to Shanghai Disneyland. A. must B. have to C. might D. can’t 4. —________ is your home from the company? —About 6 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 5. Mary didn’t leave the classroom ________ she finished doing her homework. A. until B. although C. if D. so 6. ________ the exam seriously, or you won’t pass the exam. A. Taken B. Taking C. To take D. Take 7. I’m used to ________ in the house which ________ to keep books and magazines. A. living; uses B. living; was used C. live; was used D. live; used 8. You have to be ________ and wait until I finish cleaning my home. It won’t be long. A. patient B. strict C. active D. honest 9. —Do you like tomato noodles or beef noodles for dinner? —________ Eating more vegetables is good for health. A. Yes, I do. B. Beef noodles. C. No, I don’t. D. Tomato noodles. 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Lily? —________ I am thinking of getting a skirt. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Yes, I would. 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father is an astronaut. I often wonder how he ever had a ____11____ like me. I mean he’s so ____12____ at everything he does. Well, to be honest, I often ____13____ doing something special like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at ____14____ one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day ____15____ competition for the whole school. “I hope we’ll have a winner in our class.” When I got home, I started to think about ____16____ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I would avoid starting like that. That was the way others ____17____ him. How did I see my father? I saw him sitting with me in the ____18____ when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he ____19____ me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t ____20____ a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad, My ____21____ and I went to school on Thursday evening. There were so many people. in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩). The ____22____ prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. Then I heard my name. I got second prize. I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up and ____23____. I saw my father - blowing his nose. Tears were running ____24____ my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, I’m proud of you.” It was the ____25____ moment of my life. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is enough just to be my father’s son. 11. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 12. A. good B. mad C. disappointed D. sorry 13. A. complain of B. take care of C. talk about D. dream about 14. A. lunch B. breakfast C. school D. home 15. A. singing B. writing C. dancing D. drawing 16. A. what B. how C. why D. where 17. A. liked B. remembered C. saw D. admired 18. A. sunlight B. garden C. park D. dark 19. A. kissed B. hugged C. fooled D. educated 20. A. just B. even C. still D. yet 21. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. cried B. jumped C. left D. cheered 24. A. away B. down C. out D. up 25. A. proudest B. saddest C. poorest D. worst Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） （A） An initiative (倡议) for Greener Packaging In response to the growing problem of packaging waste, the “Green Delivery initiative (倡议)” is calling on everyone to adopt reusable express packaging. This is not just an environmental act but a step towards a sustainable future. Traditional cardboard boxes and plastic fillers are often used once and then discarded, creating a significant amount of waste. Our solution is a circular system. We provide durable, reusable packaging boxes and padded envelopes. After receiving your item, you can simply fold the packaging and drop it into any designated recycling bin. We will collect, clean, and redistribute them for the next use. By choosing reusable packaging, you are directly reducing deforestation and plastic pollution. It’s a simple habit that collectively makes a tremendous difference. Every time you return a package, you are casting a vote for a greener planet. Let’s work together to wrap the future in sustainability. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main purpose of the “Green Delivery initiative”? A. To make delivery faster. B. To promote the use of reusable express packaging. C. To sell more products online. D. To design newer types of cardboard boxes. 27. What is the main problem with traditional packaging mentioned in the passage? A. It is often used only once and creates waste. B. It is too expensive. C. It is not strong enough. D. It is not available in all areas. 28. What should you do with the reusable packaging after receiving your item? A. Throw it in the regular trash. B. Keep it for personal use forever. C. Fold it and put it in a special recycling bin. D. Burn it safely. 29. How does using reusable packaging help the environment? A. It makes products cheaper. B. It reduces deforestation and plastic pollution. C. It makes delivery services more profitable. D. It allows for more colorful packaging designs. 30. What is the tone of this passage? A. Humorous and entertaining. B. Critical and angry. C. Sad and pessimistic. D. Persuasive and encouraging. （B） Peter has a Iarge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. He is very kind and humorous, so everyone likes him very much. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor—everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Every time Peter’s friends get married, they will invite him to make a speech. Recently, one of Peter’s closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception (婚宴). This is the sort of thing that Peter loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He was very nervous but he was still looking forward to it. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. Everyone applauded (鼓掌) and smiled for him. As soon as he finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Peter was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn’t. He felt strange. Then Peter asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! Peter was very moved, although Jenny liked his humor, she was afraid that others would laugh at her father. He explained to Jenny that everyone was laughing because people liked him. Then Jenny understood dad’s words and they went home happily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. ________ does not admire Peter’s humor. A. Everyone B. Jenny C. Peter’s relatives D. Peter’s closest friends 32. Peter ________ at the wedding reception. A. drank the wine B. talked with friends C. made a speech D. played with his daughter 33. The underlined word “sort” in the second paragraph means ________. A. 种类 B. 社团 C. 故事 D. 计划 34. Jenny did not enjoy the speech because ________ A. she did not listen. B. the speech was not funny. C. she did not understand the words in the speech. D. she did not like to see so many people laughing at her father. 35. Peter felt ________ when his daughter told him the reason. A. moved B. afraid C. sad D. angry （C） The Invisible Threat: Microplastics (微塑料) When we think of plastic pollution, we often picture bottles and bags. However, a more insidious (隐伏的) threat exists: microplastics. These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale. Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action. They are found everywhere—from the deepest oceans to the air we breathe and the food we eat. The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs. To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives. The fight against plastic pollution requires tackling both the visible and the invisible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What are microplastics? A. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than five millimeters. B. Very large plastic items like furniture. C. A new type of safe and biodegradable material. D. Plastic used only in medical equipment. 37. How do microplastics form according to the passage? A. They are only made in factories for specific products. B. They are created by recycling programs. C. They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured small. D. They grow naturally in the environment. 38. Why are microplastics considered a serious threat? A. Because they are very colorful. B. Because they can enter the food chain and potentially harm human health. C. Because they make the ocean look dirty. D. Because they are expensive to clean up. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to fight microplastic pollution? A. Reducing single-use plastics. B. Improving wastewater treatment. C. Stopping all plastic production immediately. D. Supporting research into biodegradable alternatives. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Microplastics are a harmless form of pollution. B. Plastic bottles are the only source of microplastics. C. There is no solution to microplastics pollution. D. Microplastics are a widespread and concerning pollutant that need to be addressed. （D） The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通信方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth for a long time. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making laws to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Life today is harder than it was hundreds of years ago and we meet new problems. 42. Many years ago, the problem wasn’t serious because people always moved. 43. Air pollution is serious, it kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 44. Pollution by SO2 is a kind of air pollution and caused by heavy traffic. 45. We must take care of the earth by keeping the land, water and air clean. （E） We all have a first name and a last name, or family name. But for many of us, it doesn’t stop there. ____46____ They mostly come from our real names. Some of them are obvious (明显的): Tom is short for Thomas; Sam is short for Samuel. ____47____ Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill. ____48____ During the Middle Ages, people liked to change letters to make names easier to pronounce. For example, a hard consonant (辅音) like B. is clearer than soft ones like W. Bill sounds much clearer than Will. Interestingly, the people of England even called King William Ⅲ, who ruled in the 17th century, “King Billy”. Richard has also been a popular name in England for centuries. It was commonly shortened to Rich and Rick to save time. ____49____ So Rick became Dick. This nickname became so popular that it was included in an idiom. “Every Tom, Dick and Harry” means everybody! ____50____ England has had eight King Henrys. Yet most of them preferred to be called Harry. It is a tradition that continues today. The British Prince Harry’s real name is Henry. I wonder if Harry Potter’s real name is Henry. 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. We also have nicknames. B. But how does Bill come from William? C. The most popular name for English kings has been Henry. D. Also, like the name William, people liked to make rhyming names. E. Yet there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious. （F） There once lived a king named Midas who was very rich. He loved two things above all else: his little daughter and gold. The king had many rooms full of gold, but he wasn’t satisfied. He wanted to get even more gold. One day when the king was taking a walk in his garden, an unknown visitor came to him. He told the king that he could wish for anything the king wanted. At first the king did not believe the stranger, but finally he was convinced (信服) “I wish to have more gold,” the king said. “Very well,” answered the stranger. “You shall have your wish. From tomorrow, everything you touch will turn to gold.” The next morning the king got out of bed early. He wanted to see if his wish had been given. First, he touched a chair, then a flower, then a table. Everything he touched turned to gold! The king was very happy. Then, he sat down to eat breakfast. But as soon as he touched his food, it turned to gold. The king began to worry. What would happen if he couldn’t eat anything? Just then his daughter came into the dining room. She ran to her father. But as he touched her, she turned to gold. The king was sad and worried. He went out to the garden. As he was walking, he saw the stranger again. The king asked him to take back the wish. “I don’t want any more gold,” he cried. The stranger warned the king to be sure this time. Then, he agreed to take back the wish. From that day on, the king was a wiser and happier man, even though he had less gold. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. How many things did the king love above all else? _________________________________________________ 52. Who did the king see while walking in his garden? _________________________________________________ 53. Why did the king get out of bed early the next morning? _________________________________________________ 54. How did the king feel when his food turned to gold? _________________________________________________ 55. What did the king ask the stranger to do in the end? _________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。（10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs ____56____ (teach) you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship ____57____ music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even ____58____ most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain ____59____ (like) to remember things when they are used in a catchy (悦耳的) and ____60____ (meaning) way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty ____61____ (learn) foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning; and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily ____62____ songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach ____63____ (child) Chinese. For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music.” Not only does it work, ____64____ it is fun for the kids. “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much ____65____ (good) English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（5分） 66. 为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到你校参加中国国画展，校学生会发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。希望志愿者擅长英语，了解中国国画，善于沟通等。假定你是本校学生李华，请根据广告内容和需求，写一封自荐信。不少于50词。（开头结尾已经给出） Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （B）（15分） 67. 美就在我们身边。在音乐、舞蹈、美术、书法中，在大自然中，也在我们美好的生活中。请选取一个方面，从你或身边人的经历中，感悟你对美的认识。 要求： 1. 书写工整，语法正确，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Many schools ask the students to exercise at least ________ hour every day in school. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学校要求学生每天在校至少锻炼一小时。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“at least…hour”可知，此处表示泛指“一小时”，且hour发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. —There’s coffee and tea, and you can have ________. —Thanks. A. one B. it C. each D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有咖啡和茶，你可以任选一个。——谢谢。 one一个；it它；each每一个；either两者中任意一个。根据“There’s coffee and tea, and you can have...”可知，从咖啡和茶中任选一个，应填either。 3. —Do you have any plans for the National Day? —I’m not sure. I ________ travel to Shanghai Disneyland. A. must B. have to C. might D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去上海迪士尼乐园旅行。 must必须；have to不得不；might可能；can’t不能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测。应填might。 4. —________ is your home from the company? —About 6 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离公司有多远？——大约6公里。 How long多久/多长；How far多远；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“About 6 kilometers”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，应用特殊疑问词How far。 5. Mary didn’t leave the classroom ________ she finished doing her homework. A. until B. although C. if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽直到完成作业才离开教室。 until直到……为止；although虽然；if如果；so所以。根据“Mary didn’t leave the classroom...she finished doing her homework.”可知，此处表达的是“直到完成作业才离开教室”，应用“not...until”结构，应填until。 6. ________ the exam seriously, or you won’t pass the exam. A. Taken B. Taking C. To take D. Take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真对待考试，否则你不会通过考试。 Taken对待，动词过去分词；Taking对待，动词现在分词；To take对待，动词不定式；Take对待，动词原形。根据“...the exam seriously, or you won’t pass the exam.”可知，应该是认真对待考试，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头，表示建议或命令。应填Take。 7. I’m used to ________ in the house which ________ to keep books and magazines. A. living; uses B. living; was used C. live; was used D. live; used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经习惯了住在过去用来放书和杂志的房子里。 be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，第一空填living；which引导定语从句，先行词the house与动词use之间是被动关系，且表示过去的用途，第二空用一般过去时的被动语态was used。 8. You have to be ________ and wait until I finish cleaning my home. It won’t be long. A. patient B. strict C. active D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须有耐心并且等待，直到我打扫完我的家里。不会太久的。 patient耐心的；strict严格的；active活跃的；honest诚实的。根据“wait until I finish cleaning my home”及“It won’t be long”可知，是让人等待需要对方有耐心，应填patient。 9. —Do you like tomato noodles or beef noodles for dinner? —________ Eating more vegetables is good for health. A. Yes, I do. B. Beef noodles. C. No, I don’t. D. Tomato noodles. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚餐你喜欢西红柿面还是牛肉面？——西红柿面。多吃蔬菜对健康有好处。 Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；Beef noodles牛肉面；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Tomato noodles番茄面。根据“Do you like tomato noodles or beef noodles for dinner?”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，排除A、C；根据“Eating more vegetables is good for health.”可知，说话人选择的是含有蔬菜的西红柿面，应填Tomato noodles. 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Lily? —________ I am thinking of getting a skirt. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Yes, I would. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。我正想买一条裙子。 Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；No, I wouldn’t.不，我不愿意；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；Yes, I would.是的，我会的。根据答句“I am thinking of getting a skirt.”可知，莉莉正想买裙子，所以她愿意一起去购物，应填Sure, I’d love to。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father is an astronaut. I often wonder how he ever had a ____11____ like me. I mean he’s so ____12____ at everything he does. Well, to be honest, I often ____13____ doing something special like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at ____14____ one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day ____15____ competition for the whole school. “I hope we’ll have a winner in our class.” When I got home, I started to think about ____16____ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I would avoid starting like that. That was the way others ____17____ him. How did I see my father? I saw him sitting with me in the ____18____ when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he ____19____ me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t ____20____ a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad, My ____21____ and I went to school on Thursday evening. There were so many people. in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩). The ____22____ prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. Then I heard my name. I got second prize. I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up and ____23____. I saw my father - blowing his nose. Tears were running ____24____ my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, I’m proud of you.” It was the ____25____ moment of my life. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is enough just to be my father’s son. 11. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 12. A. good B. mad C. disappointed D. sorry 13. A. complain of B. take care of C. talk about D. dream about 14. A. lunch B. breakfast C. school D. home 15. A. singing B. writing C. dancing D. drawing 16. A. what B. how C. why D. where 17. A. liked B. remembered C. saw D. admired 18. A. sunlight B. garden C. park D. dark 19. A. kissed B. hugged C. fooled D. educated 20. A. just B. even C. still D. yet 21. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. cried B. jumped C. left D. cheered 24. A. away B. down C. out D. up 25. A. proudest B. saddest C. poorest D. worst 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲是一名宇航员，作者起初对父亲充满敬仰，但在一次父亲节写作比赛中，作者通过描述父亲作为普通父亲的一面，赢得了二等奖，并深刻体会到作为父亲儿子的骄傲与幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：我常常想知道他怎么会有像我这样的儿子。 后文提到“My father is an astronaut”以及“He was my dad”，作者是男性，应用son“儿子”。daughter“女儿”、sister“姐妹”、brother“兄弟”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我的意思是，他所做的每件事都非常擅长。 父亲是宇航员，做事能力强，应用good at“擅长”。mad at“对……生气”、disappointed at“对……失望”、sorry for“为……抱歉”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：嗯，说实话，我经常梦想做一些特别的事情，比如从着火的大楼里救出孩子或发现一颗新星。 后文提到“daydreaming”，说明是在幻想，应用dream about“梦想”。complain of“抱怨”、take care of“照顾”、talk about“谈论”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：一天早上，我在学校做白日梦，这时老师说学校将举办一场父亲节写作比赛。 早上正在上学期间做白日梦，应用at school“在学校”。lunch“午餐”、breakfast“早餐”、home“家”均不符合“早上在学校”的情景。 【15题详解】 句意：一天早上，我在学校做白日梦，这时老师说学校将举办一场父亲节写作比赛。 后文作者回家思考写什么，并且最后读出自己写的内容，说明是写作比赛，应用writing“写作”。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我回到家，开始思考写什么。 思考写作的内容，应用what作宾语。how“如何”、why“为什么”、where“在哪里”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：那是别人看待他的方式。 别人看待父亲的角度是他的职业身份，应用saw“看待；看见”。liked“喜欢”、remembered“记住”、admired“钦佩”均不准确。 【18题详解】 句意：当我做噩梦时，我看见他和我一起坐在黑暗中。 噩梦发生在夜晚，父亲陪坐在黑暗中，应用dark“黑暗”。sunlight“阳光”、garden“花园”、park“公园”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我记得当我的小狗Spotty被车撞死时，他拥抱了我很久。 宠物去世时，父亲给予安慰，应用hugged“拥抱”。kissed“亲吻”、fooled“愚弄”、educated“教育”均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：对我来说，他不只是一个世界著名的宇航员。 作者眼中父亲更重要的是日常陪伴，不只是职业身份，应用just“只是”。even“甚至”、still“仍然”、yet“还”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我和我的父母周四晚上去了学校。 后文提到父亲和母亲的反应，说明父母都去了，应用parents“父母”。teachers“老师”、friends“朋友”、neighbors“邻居”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：一等奖公布了，不是我。 后文说“Then I heard my name. I got second prize.”，可知先公布一等奖，应用first“第一”。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均与后文逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当我读完时，人们站起来欢呼。 听众对作品表示赞赏，应用cheered“欢呼”。cried“哭”、jumped“跳”、left“离开”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：泪水顺着妈妈的脸流下来。 眼泪向下流，应用down“向下”。away“离开”、out“出去”、up“向上”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：那是我一生中最自豪的时刻。 作者得到父亲的认可，感到无比自豪，应用proudest“最自豪的”。saddest“最悲伤的”、poorest“最贫穷的”、worst“最糟糕的”均与语境相反。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） （A） An initiative (倡议) for Greener Packaging In response to the growing problem of packaging waste, the “Green Delivery initiative (倡议)” is calling on everyone to adopt reusable express packaging. This is not just an environmental act but a step towards a sustainable future. Traditional cardboard boxes and plastic fillers are often used once and then discarded, creating a significant amount of waste. Our solution is a circular system. We provide durable, reusable packaging boxes and padded envelopes. After receiving your item, you can simply fold the packaging and drop it into any designated recycling bin. We will collect, clean, and redistribute them for the next use. By choosing reusable packaging, you are directly reducing deforestation and plastic pollution. It’s a simple habit that collectively makes a tremendous difference. Every time you return a package, you are casting a vote for a greener planet. Let’s work together to wrap the future in sustainability. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main purpose of the “Green Delivery initiative”? A. To make delivery faster. B. To promote the use of reusable express packaging. C. To sell more products online. D. To design newer types of cardboard boxes. 27. What is the main problem with traditional packaging mentioned in the passage? A. It is often used only once and creates waste. B. It is too expensive. C. It is not strong enough. D. It is not available in all areas. 28. What should you do with the reusable packaging after receiving your item? A. Throw it in the regular trash. B. Keep it for personal use forever. C. Fold it and put it in a special recycling bin. D. Burn it safely. 29. How does using reusable packaging help the environment? A. It makes products cheaper. B. It reduces deforestation and plastic pollution. C. It makes delivery services more profitable. D. It allows for more colorful packaging designs. 30. What is the tone of this passage? A. Humorous and entertaining. B. Critical and angry. C. Sad and pessimistic. D. Persuasive and encouraging. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“绿色配送倡议”的宣传内容，介绍了传统包装造成的浪费问题，说明了可循环快递包装的使用方式与环保价值，呼吁大众使用可重复包装，共同推动可持续发展。 【26题详解】 原文引用“In response to the growing problem of packaging waste, the ‘Green Delivery initiative (倡议)’ is calling on everyone to adopt reusable express packaging.”该句直接点明了倡议的核心目的。 【27题详解】 原文引用“Traditional cardboard boxes and plastic fillers are often used once and then discarded, creating a significant amount of waste.”该句明确说明了传统包装存在的核心问题。 【28题详解】 原文引用“After receiving your item, you can simply fold the packaging and drop it into any designated recycling bin.”该句明确说明了收到物品后可重复包装的处理方式。 【29题详解】 原文引用“By choosing reusable packaging, you are directly reducing deforestation and plastic pollution.”该句明确说明了可重复包装的环保价值。 【30题详解】 原文引用“Let’s work together to wrap the future in sustainability.”全文先说明环保问题的现状，再介绍解决方案的优势，最后呼吁大众共同行动，整体语气具有劝说性和鼓舞性。 （B） Peter has a Iarge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. He is very kind and humorous, so everyone likes him very much. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor—everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Every time Peter’s friends get married, they will invite him to make a speech. Recently, one of Peter’s closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception (婚宴). This is the sort of thing that Peter loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He was very nervous but he was still looking forward to it. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. Everyone applauded (鼓掌) and smiled for him. As soon as he finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Peter was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn’t. He felt strange. Then Peter asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! Peter was very moved, although Jenny liked his humor, she was afraid that others would laugh at her father. He explained to Jenny that everyone was laughing because people liked him. Then Jenny understood dad’s words and they went home happily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. ________ does not admire Peter’s humor. A. Everyone B. Jenny C. Peter’s relatives D. Peter’s closest friends 32. Peter ________ at the wedding reception. A. drank the wine B. talked with friends C. made a speech D. played with his daughter 33. The underlined word “sort” in the second paragraph means ________. A. 种类 B. 社团 C. 故事 D. 计划 34. Jenny did not enjoy the speech because ________ A. she did not listen. B. the speech was not funny. C. she did not understand the words in the speech. D. she did not like to see so many people laughing at her father. 35. Peter felt ________ when his daughter told him the reason. A. moved B. afraid C. sad D. angry 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幽默友善、十分受欢迎的Peter，所有人都欣赏他的幽默感，唯独他六岁的女儿Jenny例外。一次Peter受邀在好友的婚宴上致辞，演讲大获成功，Jenny却因误以为大家在嘲笑父亲而不开心，Peter得知原因后十分感动，解释后父女二人开心回家。 【31题详解】 原文引用“Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor—everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.”可知不欣赏Peter幽默感的是他的女儿Jenny。 【32题详解】 原文引用“Recently, one of Peter’s closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception (婚宴).”可知Peter在婚宴上做了演讲。 【33题详解】 原文引用“This is the sort of thing that Peter loves.”结合上下文，前文提到朋友邀请Peter去婚宴做演讲，这是Peter喜欢做的事，因此sort在此处表示“种类”。 【34题详解】 原文引用“Then Peter asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!”可知，句中的him指代Peter，也就是Jenny的父亲，因此Jenny不喜欢演讲是因为她以为大家在嘲笑自己的父亲。 【35题详解】 原文引用“Peter was very moved, although Jenny liked his humor, she was afraid that others would laugh at her father.”可知Peter得知女儿的想法后十分感动。 （C） The Invisible Threat: Microplastics (微塑料) When we think of plastic pollution, we often picture bottles and bags. However, a more insidious (隐伏的) threat exists: microplastics. These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale. Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action. They are found everywhere—from the deepest oceans to the air we breathe and the food we eat. The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs. To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives. The fight against plastic pollution requires tackling both the visible and the invisible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What are microplastics? A. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than five millimeters. B. Very large plastic items like furniture. C. A new type of safe and biodegradable material. D. Plastic used only in medical equipment. 37. How do microplastics form according to the passage? A. They are only made in factories for specific products. B. They are created by recycling programs. C. They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured small. D. They grow naturally in the environment. 38. Why are microplastics considered a serious threat? A. Because they are very colorful. B. Because they can enter the food chain and potentially harm human health. C. Because they make the ocean look dirty. D. Because they are expensive to clean up. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to fight microplastic pollution? A. Reducing single-use plastics. B. Improving wastewater treatment. C. Stopping all plastic production immediately. D. Supporting research into biodegradable alternatives. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Microplastics are a harmless form of pollution. B. Plastic bottles are the only source of microplastics. C. There is no solution to microplastics pollution. D. Microplastics are a widespread and concerning pollutant that need to be addressed. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料这一隐伏的塑料污染威胁。微塑料是小于五毫米的微小塑料碎片，全球范围内污染环境，来源包括直接生产(如化妆品中的微珠)和大型塑料物品(如水瓶、渔网)在阳光和波浪作用下的分解。它们存在于海洋深处、空气和食物中，可能通过食物链进入人体，对健康造成潜在危害。 【36题详解】 第一段第三句“These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale.”可知，微塑料是小于5毫米的微小塑料片。 【37题详解】 第二段第一、二句“Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action.”可知，微塑料来自较大塑料制品的分解，或者是小型制造的。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs.”可知，它们会进入食物链，并可能危害健康。 【39题详解】 第三段第四句“To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives.”可知，为应对这一问题，我们必须减少一次性塑料使用、改进废水处理以过滤微塑料，并支持可生物降解替代品的研究。 【40题详解】 D选项“广泛存在的、令人担忧的污染物，需要被解决”概括了文章对微塑料的定义、来源、危害及应对措施，符合主旨，正确。 （D） The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通信方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth for a long time. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making laws to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Life today is harder than it was hundreds of years ago and we meet new problems. 42. Many years ago, the problem wasn’t serious because people always moved. 43. Air pollution is serious, it kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 44. Pollution by SO2 is a kind of air pollution and caused by heavy traffic. 45. We must take care of the earth by keeping the land, water and air clean. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了现代交通和通信方式的使用使世界变得更小，如今的生活比几百年前容易得多，但也带来了新的问题——污染。污染有多种形式，人类长期对地球造成污染，且人口越多污染越严重。空气污染是最严重的一种，水污染和噪音污染也存在，二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的空气污染，由繁忙的交通引起。最后文章呼吁我们保护地球，保持土地、水和空气清洁，同时关注人口增长。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.”可知，现在的生活比几百年前容易得多，不是更艰难。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，很多年前污染不严重的原因是当时人口不多，不是因为人们总搬家。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.”可知，水污染导致我们的鱼死亡，污染我们的饮用水，不是空气污染。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic.”可知，二氧化硫污染属于最危险的空气污染，由交通繁忙导致，和题干表述完全一致。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.”可知，保护地球就意味着保持土地、水和空气清洁，和题干表述一致。 （E） We all have a first name and a last name, or family name. But for many of us, it doesn’t stop there. ____46____ They mostly come from our real names. Some of them are obvious (明显的): Tom is short for Thomas; Sam is short for Samuel. ____47____ Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill. ____48____ During the Middle Ages, people liked to change letters to make names easier to pronounce. For example, a hard consonant (辅音) like B. is clearer than soft ones like W. Bill sounds much clearer than Will. Interestingly, the people of England even called King William Ⅲ, who ruled in the 17th century, “King Billy”. Richard has also been a popular name in England for centuries. It was commonly shortened to Rich and Rick to save time. ____49____ So Rick became Dick. This nickname became so popular that it was included in an idiom. “Every Tom, Dick and Harry” means everybody! ____50____ England has had eight King Henrys. Yet most of them preferred to be called Harry. It is a tradition that continues today. The British Prince Harry’s real name is Henry. I wonder if Harry Potter’s real name is Henry. 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. We also have nicknames. B. But how does Bill come from William? C. The most popular name for English kings has been Henry. D. Also, like the name William, people liked to make rhyming names. E. Yet there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论绰号的起源及人们最喜欢的绰号。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也有绰号。根据下文“它们大多来自我们的真名。”及下文（汤姆是托马斯的缩写；萨姆是塞缪尔的缩写。）可知此句是“我们也有绰号”。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，有些绰号的起源更为神秘。根据“Some of them are obvious (明显的): Tom is short for Thomas; Sam is short for Samuel.（其中有些是显而易见的：汤姆是托马斯的缩写；萨姆是塞缪尔的缩写。）”和下文“Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill.（以威廉这个名字为例。它可以简称为Will，也可以简称为Bill。）”可知此句是“然而，有些绰号的起源更为神秘”。 【48题详解】 句意：但是比尔是怎么从威廉那里来的呢？根据上文“Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill.（以威廉这个名字为例。它可以简称为Will，也可以简称为Bill。）”可知此句是“但是Bill是如何由William演变而来的呢？””。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，和威廉这个名字一样，人们喜欢用押韵的名字。根据下文“So Rick became Dick.（所以Rick变成了Dick。）”可知此句是“而且，和威廉这个名字一样，人们喜欢用押韵的名字”。 【50题详解】 句意：英国国王最流行的名字是亨利。根据下文“England has had eight king Henrys.（英格兰有八个亨利国王。）”可知此句是“英国国王最流行的名字是亨利”。 （F） There once lived a king named Midas who was very rich. He loved two things above all else: his little daughter and gold. The king had many rooms full of gold, but he wasn’t satisfied. He wanted to get even more gold. One day when the king was taking a walk in his garden, an unknown visitor came to him. He told the king that he could wish for anything the king wanted. At first the king did not believe the stranger, but finally he was convinced (信服) “I wish to have more gold,” the king said. “Very well,” answered the stranger. “You shall have your wish. From tomorrow, everything you touch will turn to gold.” The next morning the king got out of bed early. He wanted to see if his wish had been given. First, he touched a chair, then a flower, then a table. Everything he touched turned to gold! The king was very happy. Then, he sat down to eat breakfast. But as soon as he touched his food, it turned to gold. The king began to worry. What would happen if he couldn’t eat anything? Just then his daughter came into the dining room. She ran to her father. But as he touched her, she turned to gold. The king was sad and worried. He went out to the garden. As he was walking, he saw the stranger again. The king asked him to take back the wish. “I don’t want any more gold,” he cried. The stranger warned the king to be sure this time. Then, he agreed to take back the wish. From that day on, the king was a wiser and happier man, even though he had less gold. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. How many things did the king love above all else? _________________________________________________ 52. Who did the king see while walking in his garden? _________________________________________________ 53. Why did the king get out of bed early the next morning? _________________________________________________ 54. How did the king feel when his food turned to gold? _________________________________________________ 55. What did the king ask the stranger to do in the end? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 2. / Two. 52. An unknown visitor. 53. Because he wanted to see if his wish had been given. 54. Worried. /He felt worried. 55. To take back his wish. /He asked the stranger to take back his wish. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王Midas的故事，他痴迷黄金，获得点金术后却引发一系列麻烦，最终明白幸福并非源于财富。 【51题详解】 第一段直接点明“He loved two things above all else: his little daughter and gold.”，说明国王最爱的是两件事物。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确描述“One day when the king was taking a walk in his garden, an unknown visitor came to him.”，点明了国王在花园遇到的人。这是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段开头说明“The next morning the king got out of bed early. He wanted to see if his wish had been given.”，直接给出了国王早起的原因。因此答案是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“But as soon as he touched his food, it turned to gold. The king began to worry.”，直接写出了国王此时的感受。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 第四段明确写了“The king asked him to take back the wish.”，点明了国王最后的请求。因此答案是原文直接信息。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。（10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs ____56____ (teach) you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship ____57____ music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even ____58____ most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain ____59____ (like) to remember things when they are used in a catchy (悦耳的) and ____60____ (meaning) way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty ____61____ (learn) foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning; and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily ____62____ songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach ____63____ (child) Chinese. For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music.” Not only does it work, ____64____ it is fun for the kids. “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much ____65____ (good) English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 【答案】56. to teach 57. between 58. the 59. likes 60. meaningful 61. learning 62. on 63. children 64. but 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过歌曲来学习外语的科学原因，以及这种方法的有效性和作用，举例说明了许多语言教师在教学中运用歌曲的情况，并且指出这种方式不但有效而且有趣。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么你的老师用歌曲来教你英语？根据“Why do your teachers use songs…you English?”及提示词可知，此处表示老师用歌曲来教英语；use sth. to do sth.“用……做某事”，固定搭配，teach“教”，动词。故填to teach。 【57题详解】 句意：研究人员现在正在研究音乐和记忆外语之间的关系。根据“Researchers are now studying the relationship…music and remembering a foreign language.”可知，此处指的是音乐和记忆外语之间的关系，between…and…“……和……之间的关系”，固定搭配。故填between。 【58题详解】 句意：他们发现记住歌曲中的词是记住最难的语言的最好方法。根据“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even…most difficult language.”可知，此处表达“即使是最难的语言”，“the most+形容词”是最高级形式。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：当事物以一种吸引人和有意义的方式被使用时，大脑喜欢记住它们。根据“The brain…to remember things when they are used in a catchy and…way”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the brain为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式；like“喜欢”，动词，第三人称单数形式为likes。故填likes。 【60题详解】 句意：当事物以一种吸引人和有意义的方式被使用时，大脑喜欢记住它们。根据“The brain…to remember things when they are used in a catchy and…way”及提示词可知，and“并且”，并列连接catchy与空处，catchy“吸引人的”，形容词，因此空处应用形容词；meaning“意义”，名词，形容词为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【61题详解】 句意：这些发现可能对那些学习外语有困难的人有所帮助。根据“The findings may help those who have difficulty…foreign languages.”及提示词可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填learning。 【62题详解】 句意：华朱英是华盛顿一所中文学校的老师，她非常依赖歌曲来教授中文。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily…songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，此处表示在教学中严重依赖歌曲，depend on“依赖”，固定搭配。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：我一直用音乐来教孩子们中文。根据“I use music all the time to teach…Chinese.”及提示词可知，此处表示教孩子们汉语，空处应用名词复数形式；child“孩子”，单数名词，复数形式为children。故填children。 【64题详解】 句意：它不仅有效，而且对孩子们来说很有趣。根据“Not only does it work…it is fun for the kids.”可知，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：有时候，我想如果我被这样教英语，也许我会说得比现在好得多。根据“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much…English than now”及提示词可知，than“比”，句中应用比较级，并且much修饰比较级，good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（5分） 66. 为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到你校参加中国国画展，校学生会发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。希望志愿者擅长英语，了解中国国画，善于沟通等。假定你是本校学生李华，请根据广告内容和需求，写一封自荐信。不少于50词。（开头结尾已经给出） Dear Sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 8, Grade 9 in our school. I’m writing to request that you kindly allow me to be a volunteer. First of all, I am good at English. I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors in English. Besides, I know a lot about Chinese paintings. Finally, I am outgoing and get along well with people. I’ll do my best if given this opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主，表达个人能力与意愿。 明确要点：题目要求志愿者需满足三点—— 擅长英语； 了解中国国画； 善于沟通。 此外，需结合广告内容自荐，并符合书信格式。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名（信中“Class 8, Grade 9”为化名，符合要求）。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构（实际为两段，但功能清晰）： 开头段（第1-2句）：自我介绍，表明写信目的（请求成为志愿者）。 主体段（第3-6句）：分三点说明自己符合要求—— 擅长英语（First of all…）； 了解中国国画（Besides…）； 性格外向、善于沟通（Finally…）。 结尾段（第7句）：表达决心（I'll do my best if given this opportunity）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 擅长英语 要点二 了解中国国画 要点三 善于沟通 拓展词汇/短语： 擅长英语：have a good command of English；speak English fluently；have passed the PETS test. 了解国画：have a deep understanding of；have learned Chinese painting for... years；enjoy visiting art galleries. 善于沟通：be easy-going, cooperative, responsible；be good at teamwork. （B）（15分） 67. 美就在我们身边。在音乐、舞蹈、美术、书法中，在大自然中，也在我们美好的生活中。请选取一个方面，从你或身边人的经历中，感悟你对美的认识。 要求： 1. 书写工整，语法正确，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beauty is everywhere in our life. It’s common but precious. I sensed the power of beauty from that experience. On my way home, I saw a good-looking young man who was riding by. He rode so fast that he knocked an old lady down. Instead of stopping, he pretended not to see her and rode away. To my surprise, a girl ran forward at once. She helped the lady stand up and took her home without asking for any return. What I saw was like a beautiful picture which is still fresh in my mind and inspires me to offer help to others. If we are willing to do what we can to help those in need, we can spread more beauty to the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以个人经历表达对 “美” 的感悟 明确要点：选取一个生活场景（如助人为乐），叙述经历并写出对 “美” 的认识 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 确定时态：经历用一般过去时 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出 “美在生活中无处不在” 的主题 主体段：叙述一次亲身经历，通过对比突出心灵美 结尾段：升华主题，点明帮助他人就是传递美 [第三步：要点展开] 主题选择：Beauty is everywhere in our life. It’s common but precious./ Beauty is not only in art or nature, but also in small acts of kindness./inner beauty/the true meaning of beauty/beauty lies in…/Beauty is not just about…but about…等 场景描述：On my way home/When I was walking down the street等 动作描写：knock an old lady down/pretend not to see/ride away/help the lady stand up/take her home without asking for any return/ignore/leave in a hurry/walk past等 主题升华：true beauty/spread beauty to the world/help those in need/This experience taught me that…/make the world better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $