精品解析：河南郑州市郑东新区外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段检测卷

八年级英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will David go? A. The pool B. The dentist’s C. The supermarket 2. What is the art program about? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Painting 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies B. Studies C. Jobs 4. How does Colin feel? A. Angry B. Upset C. Shocked 5. What did the boy do just now? A. He read some research. B. He took a geography class. C. He visited a river. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long was Maria late for work this morning? A. For 1 hour B. For 2 hours C. For 3hours 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give Maria a call. B. Write a letter to Maria. C. Have a talk with Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Lily describe the Great Barrier Reef? A. It’s large. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s full of life. 9. What will-Matt do next? A. Make a call. B. Make a poster. C. Give a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What made the speaker feel sad during the seventh grade? A. Her study. B. Her parents. C. Her weight. 11. Who did the speaker improve her relationship with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many mountains did the man climb in the past three years? A. Three B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 14. Who did the man first go hiking with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Which mountain may the man climb next year? A. The Rocky Mountains. B. Mount Fuji. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A talk about exercise It’s important to do physical 16. ________. ● It benefits every part of the body and the 17. ________ ● It can make us feel happy and stay 18.________. ● It can help us 19. ________ well and keep the body at a healthy weight. ● It can help us make 20. ________ with new people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Lake Baikal? A. 10,000 years old. B. 1,000 years old. C. 25,000,000 years old. D. 2,500,000 years old. 2. Loch Ness is located in________. A. Russia. B. Canada. C. Bolivia. D. Scotland. 3. What is the depth difference between Lake Baikal and Loch Ness? A. 5,711 feet B. 754 feet C. 4,957 feet D. 6,465 feet 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lake Baikal lies in the south of Russia. B. Lake Superior is deeper than Lake Nyasa. C. Lake Titicaca runs through three countries . D. Lake Baikal is the second oldest lake in the world. 5. In which magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Fashion Weekly. B. ART news. C. National Geographic. D. Science. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比贝加尔湖与世界其他湖泊的深度、年龄和位置，介绍了贝加尔湖作为世界最深、最古老湖泊的特点。 【1题详解】 原文左上角提到“Lake Baikal was formed about 25 millions years ago and is Earth's oldest lake.”，说明贝加尔湖形成于约2500万年前。 【2题详解】 原文表格中明确标注“Loch Ness Scotland”，说明尼斯湖位于苏格兰。 【3题详解】 原文表格中贝加尔湖深度为“-5,711 feet deep”，尼斯湖深度为“-754 feet deep”，两者深度差为5711 - 754 = 4957英尺。 【4题详解】 原文右下角地图显示Lake Baikal位于俄罗斯南部，对应选项A；选项B，Lake Superior深度为-1,332英尺，Lake Nyasa深度为-2,816英尺，后者更深，B错误；选项C，Lake Titicaca位于秘鲁和玻利维亚，仅两个国家，C错误；选项D，原文明确说明贝加尔湖是“Earth’s oldest lake”，并非第二古老，D错误。因此选A。 【5题详解】 本文是关于地理湖泊的科普内容，最可能出现在《国家地理》这类地理杂志上。 B Mom was cooking lunch in the kitchen, and she could hear her girls arguing over something. The voices were getting louder. A few minutes later, Maria went through the kitchen quickly and closed the door as she left. “Come back here, my girl,” Mom said in a calm voice. Maria turned around and came back into the kitchen. “I don’t want to talk to Felicia again!” Maria said. Her face turned red with anger. Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” Felicia slowly walked into the kitchen with her arms crossed tightly. Then, Mom took two of the kitchen chairs and put them opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat down facing each other. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom said. The sisters both said no, but Mom insisted that they must do so for five minutes. If they didn’t make eye contact, they would sit on the chairs longer. They both wanted out, so all they could do was sit there and look at each other. Felicia and Maria looked at each other’s angry faces. They each thought the other one looked funny! Soon, Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and started laughing and so did Felicia. They laughed and laughed. Seeing this, Mom said, “Okay, girls, you can go now.” The sisters smiled at each other and promised to be more patient next time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about the sisters from Paragraph 1? A. They made the kitchen dirty. B. They broke the kitchen door. C. They argued over something. D. They fought with their Mom. 7. How did the mother ask her girls to sit in the kitchen? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “insisted” mean? A. Dreamed. B. Congratulated. C. Cheered. D. Ordered. 9. What did the sisters do in the end? A. They cleared the air. B. They apologized to mom. C. They left the kitchen with a heavy heart. D. They stayed in the kitchen longer. 10. Which word can best describe the mother’s way to solve the problem? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Useful D. Usual 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈用独特的方法解决两个女儿争吵问题的故事。妈妈让两个女儿面对面坐近并互相注视对方五分钟，最终女儿们化解了矛盾，承诺下次会更有耐心。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mom was cooking lunch in the kitchen, and she could hear her girls arguing over something. The voices were getting louder.”可知，妈妈在厨房做午饭时听到两个女儿在争吵，声音越来越大。选项C符合题意。 【7题详解】 根据文章第5—6段内容“Then, Mom took two of the kitchen chairs and put them opposite each other but very close together. ‘Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.’ The girls sat down facing each other.”可知，妈妈把两把厨房椅子面对面放得很近，让两个女儿面对面坐着。选项B符合题意。 【8题详解】 根据文章第七段“The sisters both said no, but Mom insisted that they must do so for five minutes. If they didn’t make eye contact, they would sit on the chairs longer.”可知，姐妹俩都拒绝了，但妈妈坚持要求她们必须这样做五分钟，如果不进行眼神交流，她们就得在椅子上坐更长时间。由此可推测出“insisted”意思是“坚持要求，命令”，与“Ordered”意思相近。 【9题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The sisters smiled at each other and promised to be more patient next time.”可知，姐妹俩最后互相微笑，并承诺下次会更有耐心，说明她们化解了矛盾。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The sisters smiled at each other and promised to be more patient next time.”可知，妈妈的方法让姐妹俩化解了矛盾，说明妈妈的方法是有用的。 C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. Your body produces vitamin D (维生素 D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in the sun B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to stay in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax and sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 13. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 14. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using “man-made lights. 15. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光对人体情绪、健康的影响，包括血清素、褪黑激素的作用，以及季节性情感障碍的应对方法。 【11题详解】 原文第二段提到“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”，结合语境“are exposed to”意为“暴露在、接触”，与“stay in the sun”意思相近。 【12题详解】 原文第二段介绍了阳光影响血清素分泌、夜晚影响褪黑激素分泌，说明光线如何通过化学物质影响人体。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”，这是作者提出的观点，其他选项均为客观事实陈述。 【14题详解】 原文第四段提到“The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”，说明患有SAD的人可以使用人工灯光缓解症状。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段提到“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.”，结尾句“Why do we love sunshine?”是为了鼓励读者进一步了解阳光相关的科学知识。 D “Blue Mind” explains how people feel when they are near water. ____16____ In this phrase, it suggests both the color of water and a feeling of quiet. The color blue is also sometimes about a feeling of safety. ____17____ A True Blue friend is honest and worth trusting. ____18____ If you win top prize, you win a Blue Ribbon (丝带). Sometimes you get a piece of cloth that is the color blue. But you can also just describe something that is excellent with “Blue Ribbon”—such as a “Blue Ribbon restaurant”. But in some other English expressions, the word “blue” is related to some more ideas. If you have the Blues, you are sad, even upset. The website Word Histories says that this sad meaning appeared in a story in England in the 1400s.____19____ Hopefully, those low times do not come very often—perhaps once in a blue moon. This expression has come to mean seldom happening. It refers to the unusual times when one month includes two full moons. Let’s say you and your business partner had set up a new store. You thought you were working well together. So, the news that she was leaving to take a new job was a Bolt from the Blue (晴天霹雳). ____20____ So, what does the color blue mean for you? After all, every culture and every person reacts (反应) to colors differently. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In some expressions, blue means being the best. B. The idea is that bolt appears in a clear sky. C. Such times were called “low times”. D. It means a sense of calm and happiness when one is near the water. E. If you call someone True Blue, you mean you can depend on him or her completely. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中颜色“蓝色”在不同习语中的多重含义，包括平静、忠诚、优秀、悲伤以及意外等。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Blue Mind”解释了人们在水边时的感受，后文紧接着说在这个短语中，它暗示了水的颜色和一种安静的感觉，空缺处需要具体说明这种感受是什么。D项“It means a sense of calm and happiness when one is near the water.”与前后文衔接自然，解释了“Blue Mind”的具体含义。 【17题详解】 前文提到蓝色有时也关于一种安全感，后文紧接着举例说“A True Blue friend is honest and worth trusting.”，空缺处需要引出并解释“True Blue”这个表达，与“安全/可信赖”相关。E项“If you call someone True Blue, you mean you can depend on him or her completely.”与前后文逻辑一致，具体解释了前文的“安全感”在人际关系中的体现。 【18题详解】 本段讲蓝色与“优秀”相关，后文举例“‘蓝丝带餐厅’”，此处应总述在某些表达中蓝色意味着最佳。A项“In some expressions, blue means being the best.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 【19题详解】 前文提到“the Blues”代表悲伤，并提到了这个含义出现的背景，后文紧接着说“Hopefully, those low times do not come very often...”，空缺处需要承接前文的悲伤语境，并引出后文提到的“low times”。C项“Such times were called ‘low times’.”与前后文衔接自然，解释了“Blues”这种表达的历史背景。 【20题详解】 前文提到合作伙伴离开的消息简直是“晴天霹雳”，空缺处紧接着应该解释这个习语的字面意义或来源。B项“The idea is that bolt appears in a clear sky.”与前后文逻辑一致，说明了“Bolt from the Blue”这种表达的意象。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____26____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____27____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____28____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he was looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____29____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was _____30_____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, _____31_____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was _____32_____. “Look at this!” Clark said with _____33_____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first _____34_____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him _____35_____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 25. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 26. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 27. A. leave B. teach C. advise D. let 28. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place 29. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 30. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 31. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 32. A. passed away B. given away C. used up D. sold out 33. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 34. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order 35. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乞丐Clark向伐木工人求助，Kent没有直接给他食物，而是教他砍柴赚钱，帮助他学会自食其力的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天很热，伐木工人正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐朝他们走来。 根据语境，空前为“were eating their lunch”，空后为“a beggar came walking towards them”，此处表示“正在做某事，这时……”，应用when。though“尽管”、unless“除非”和after“在……之后”均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：乞丐说：“我叫Clark，我很饿。” 根据下文“a little of your lunch”可知，他想要一些午饭，说明他很饿，应用hungry。shy“害羞的”、sleepy“困倦的”和thirsty“口渴的”均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你能给我匀出一点午饭吗？ 空格后为“a little of your lunch for me”，表示匀出一点午饭，应用spare。collect“收集”、heat“加热”和check“检查”均不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Barry非常同情Clark。 根据后文“wanted to give it to the poor man”可知，Barry想把食物给这个可怜的人，说明他同情Clark，应用pity。fear“害怕”、hate“讨厌”和pride“骄傲”均不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他从包里拿出一些留着以后吃的食物。 根据空后的“for later”可知，此处表示留着以后吃的食物，应用kept。served“服务”、tasted“品尝”和wasted“浪费”均不合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但是令他惊讶的是，Kent也是一个善良的人，却阻止了他给食物。 根据后文Kent把斧子借给Clark并教他砍柴可知，Kent也是一个善良的人，应用kind。funny“有趣的”、lazy“懒惰的”和brave“勇敢的”均不合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以把斧子借给你，并教你砍柴。 根据后文“Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，Kent给Clark解释怎样砍柴，所以此处表示教他砍柴，应用teach。leave“离开”、advise“建议”和let“让”均不合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：你就会有一个给自己买食物的好机会。 空格后为“of buying yourself food”，表示买食物的机会，应用chance。game“游戏”、excuse“借口”和place“地方”均不合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他认真地看着Kent解释如何砍柴。 根据空后“as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，Clark要学习如何砍柴，所以应是认真地看，应用carefully。coldly“冷淡地”、secretly“秘密地”和doubtfully“怀疑地”均不合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Clark一开始很慢，但几个小时后，他开始更快地砍柴。 根据后文“but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly”可知，前后形成转折，后面说变快了，所以一开始很慢，应用slow。silent“沉默的”、crazy“疯狂的”和serious“严肃的”均不合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：一天结束时，三个人带着他们砍的木头走向市场。 根据空后“the wood that they had cut”可知，他们带着砍好的木头去市场，应用carrying。passing“经过”、storing“储存”和throwing“扔”均不合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：很快，他们所有的木头都卖完了。 根据前文“sell the wood”和后文“I have never had so much money in my life”可知，他们的木头卖完了，应用sold out。passed away“去世”、given away“赠送”和used up“用完”均不合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Clark兴奋地说：“看这个！” 根据后文“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，Clark看到赚到的钱很兴奋，应用excitement。attention“注意”、shame“羞愧”和patience“耐心”均不合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：毕竟，这是你的第一次尝试。 根据前文Clark第一次砍柴赚钱可知，这是他的第一次尝试，应用try。trip“旅行”、plan“计划”和order“命令”均不合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他带Clark去镇上的一家商店，帮他挑选了一把斧子。 根据空前“took Clark to a shop in the town”和空后“an ax”可知，去商店是为了挑选一把斧子，应用choose。return“归还”、repair“修理”和clean“打扫”均不合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come curious important about shut foreign and they healthy relaxed “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many ____36____ are saying on TikTok today. Millions of foreign people are filming videos of ____37____ “learning to be Chinese.” They drink warm water, make congee, or practise Baduanjin on social media. They fall in love with the Chinese way of life, saying that these habits not only reduce their stress but also make them feel much ____38____. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and healthy life. This trend (潮流) ____39____ from a funny video made by a Chinese-American blogger. She jokingly said to her followers, “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese.” The video quickly became popular, inspiring people to follow her idea with great ____40____. Why is this trend so popular? First, Chinese lifestyles focus on balance and health, which help people stay ____41____ in the busy world. Foreign people find that simple habits like drinking warm water are good for their stomach ____42____ can help them avoid a stomachache. Second, these videos show a modern and lively China. Most ____43____, this cultural exchange is driven by ordinary people, not official (官方的) efforts. “Becoming Chinese” is not ____44____ changing who you are. It means trying new, healthy living habits. As Chinese teenagers, we should be proud of our culture and share it with the world in an open way instead of ____45____ ourselves away. 【答案】36. foreigners 37. themselves 38. healthier 39. comes 40. curiosity 41. relaxed 42. and 43. importantly 44. about 45. shutting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海外兴起效仿中国式养生生活的潮流，讲述该潮流的起源、流行原因，并呼吁中国青少年以开放心态向世界传播中国文化，不要自我封闭。 【36题详解】 句意：这是如今许多外国人在TikTok上说的话。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据后文“Millions of foreign people are filming videos...”可知，这里指的是许多外国人，“foreign”的名词形式“foreigner”符合语境，且由“many”可知，应用复数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：数百万外国人正在拍摄自己“学习成为中国人”的视频。此处需要一个代词作介词of的宾语。根据语境可知，此处指拍摄他们自己的视频，“they”的宾格形式“them”的反身代词“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们爱上了中国的生活方式，称这些习惯不仅减轻了他们的压力，还让他们感到更健康。此处需要一个形容词比较级作宾语补足语。根据空前程度副词much，much后可修饰形容词比较级；结合前文养生、健康生活的语境，形容词 healthy 变为比较级 healthier。 【39题详解】 句意：这一潮流源于一位美籍华裔博主制作的一个搞笑视频。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示这一潮流源于一个视频，“come from”表示“源于”，符合语境，且文章描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“This trend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式comes。 【40题详解】 句意：这个视频很快走红，激发了人们极大的好奇心来追随她的想法。此处需要一个名词作介词with的宾语。根据语境可知，此处表示激发了人们极大的好奇心，“curious”的名词形式“curiosity”符合语境，表示“好奇心”，且为不可数名词。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，中国的生活方式注重平衡和健康，这有助于人们在繁忙的世界中保持放松。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据系动词stay后接形容词作表语的语法用法，结合减压、养生的语境，选用形容词relaxed表示“感到放松的”。 【42题详解】 句意：外国人发现，像喝温水这样的简单习惯对他们的胃有好处，并且可以帮助他们避免胃痛。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的句子。根据语境可知，前后两个句子之间为并列关系，“and”表示“并且”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这种文化交流是由普通人推动的，而不是官方的努力。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子。根据语境可知，此处表示最重要的是，“important”的副词形式“importantly”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“成为中国人” 并不是要改变你的本性。此处需要一个介词构成介宾结构。根据句意表达“并不是关于改变自我”，选用介词about表示 “关于”。 【45题详解】 句意：作为中国青少年，我们应为自身文化感到自豪，以开放的方式向世界分享，而不是把自己封闭起来。此处需要一个动名词作介词宾语。根据固定短语instead of后接名词/动名词，再结合固定搭配shut oneself away（封闭自我），shut变为动名词shutting。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Adult cats are experts at staying quiet. When they spend time with other cats, they rarely meow. ____46____, they prefer to use body language, like moving their tails, to communicate. However, they start making noise as soon as they see a human. It turns out that cats create a special language just for us! This special behaviour begins when they are kittens. A kitten meows to its mother when it is hungry or cold. ____47____ this habit usually disappears as they grow up, they never stop meowing at us. Why? Well, our cats see us ____48____ their big, hairless parents. They use different meows to tell us different things. They may meow when they are ____49____ low spirits and want our care. A short meow might mean “Hello,” while a long one could mean “I am hungry.” So, when your cat meows, it isn’t just making noise. It’s working hard ____50____ talk to you in a way you can understand. 【答案】46. Instead 47. Although##Though 48. as 49. in 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成年猫独特的交流习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：当它们与其他猫相处时，它们很少喵喵叫。相反，它们更喜欢用肢体语言，比如摇尾巴，来进行交流。此处表示转折和对比，应用副词“Instead”，意为“相反，取而代之的是”。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管这种习惯在它们长大后会消失，但它们从不会停止对我们喵喵叫。此处引导一个让步状语从句，应用连词“Although”或“Though”，意为“尽管”。句首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的猫把我们看作是它们无毛的、体型巨大的父母。此处考查固定搭配“see sb as...”，意为“把某人看作……”，应填介词“as”。 【49题详解】 句意：当它们情绪低落并需要我们的关心时，它们可能会喵喵叫。此处考查固定短语“in low spirits”，意为“情绪低落，沮丧”，应填介词“in”。 【50题详解】 句意：它正在努力地用一种你能理解的方式和你说话。此处考查固定搭配“work hard to do sth”，意为“努力做某事”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应填“to”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You look worried. ____________51____________ B: My book report is due tomorrow. I am a little nervous about it. A: ____________52____________ B: It’s about a natural wonder. I plan to talk about the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean. A: I don’t know much about it. ____________53____________ B: It’s about 11000 meters deep. This number is greater than the height of Mount Qomolangma. A: Wow, Sounds amazing. Do you have any photos of it? B: Yes. I have some pictures. But I’m still not sure how to make my report clear and interesting. What should I do? A:____________54____________ I believe your report will be a great success! B: OK! Talking to you makes me feel much better now. Thank you. A: ____________55____________ 【答案】51. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened? 52. What’s it about? 53. How deep is it? 54. You can add some pictures and tell some stories about it. 55. You’re welcome./My pleasure./No problem. 【解析】 【分析】本文是A和B（Mike）关于B即将到期的读书报告的对话，讨论了报告的主题、马里亚纳海沟的深度，并就如何让报告更清晰有趣给出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look worried.”（你看起来很担心）以及下文B的回答“My book report is due tomorrow.”（我的读书报告明天就要交了），可知A是在询问B发生了什么或者有什么问题，此处应填入一个询问对方状况的句子。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s about a natural wonder.”（是关于一个自然奇观的），可知A是在询问B的读书报告是关于什么内容，此处应填入一个询问报告主题的句子。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s about 11000 meters deep.”（大约有11000米深），可知A是在询问马里亚纳海沟的深度，此处应填入一个询问深度的句子。 【54题详解】 根据上文B的提问“What should I do?”（我该怎么办？），可知A需要针对“如何让报告清晰有趣”这个问题给出建议，处应填入一个提供建议的句子。 【55题详解】 根据上文B的感谢“Thank you.”，可知A应该对此做出回应，表示不用谢，此处应填入一个礼貌回应的句子。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 有人说，幸福就像藏在角落里的小惊喜，需要我们用心去发现。生活中，是什么让你感受到快乐和幸福？是热爱的兴趣、健康的生活、遇到压力困难时，家人朋友的陪伴与鼓励，还是平凡日子里的点滴感悟？请结合自身实际情况，根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名或校名 2. 词数100左右 What makes me happy? Finding happiness is not hard if we have a warm and careful heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finding happiness is not hard if we have a warm and careful heart. For me, true happiness often comes from simple, everyday moments. It is the quiet joy of reading a book on a rainy afternoon, the soft rain creating a cozy atmosphere. It is the laughter shared with friends over a simple meal, and the comfort of family support when I face difficulties. Even a short walk in the park, noticing the beauty of nature, can fill my heart with peace. These small treasures, gathered from daily life, are the true source of my happiness. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：话题短文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕“什么让我快乐”这一主题，介绍自己从简单日常中获取幸福的方式及感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数100词左右；结构清晰，语句通顺；包含提示句；语法正确，无拼写错误。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：引用提示句，引出幸福源于简单时刻的话题。 主体段：介绍具体的幸福来源（读书、聚餐、家人支持、散步）。 结尾段：总结这些日常小确幸是幸福的真正源泉。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：总起观点 原句：Finding happiness is not hard if we have a warm and careful heart. 含义解读：幸福并不难求，只要拥有一颗温暖、细腻、善于观察的心。 拓展表达：Happiness is hidden in small ordinary moments.We don’t need great things to feel happy. 要点二：个人兴趣带来的幸福 原文内容：read a book on a rainy afternoon, cozy atmosphere 核心含义：闲暇独处、沉浸阅读，享受安静的精神快乐。 拓展词汇与句型：enjoy quiet alone time享受独处时光/lose myself in books沉浸在书本中/relax my mind and calm my mood放松身心、平复心情/rainy days make reading more comfortable雨天让阅读更有氛围感 要点三：朋友陪伴带来的幸福 原文内容：share laughter with friends over a simple meal 核心含义：和朋友日常相处、闲谈欢笑，简单陪伴就是快乐。 拓展表达：chat and share interesting stories聊天、分享趣事/spend happy time together共度美好时光/friendship brings me lots of joy友谊带给我许多欢乐 要点四：家人支持带来的幸福 原文内容：family support when I face difficulties 核心含义：遇到压力、烦恼、困难时，家人的安慰、鼓励和陪伴让人温暖幸福。 拓展表达：get encouragement from my family得到家人的鼓励/comfort me when I feel upset在我失落时安慰我/give me strength to move on给我前行的力量/family love is always my warmest harbor家人的爱是我最温暖的港湾 要点五：亲近自然、日常小事的幸福 原文内容：walk in the park, notice the beauty of nature, fill heart with peace 核心含义：走出家门，欣赏花草风景，感受自然，内心获得平静与满足。 拓展表达：enjoy fresh air and beautiful views呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏美景/feel relaxed and peaceful身心放松、内心平静/discover small beauty in life发现生活中的微小美好 要点六：主旨升华 原文：These small treasures are the true source of my happiness. 拓展理解：幸福不在于轰轰烈烈的大事，而藏在读书、友情、亲情、自然风景这些平凡点滴里；用心珍惜日常，就能时刻拥有快乐与幸福感。 拓展句型：Happiness lies in simple little things in our daily life./Small moments make our life warm and meaningful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will David go? A. The pool B. The dentist’s C. The supermarket 2. What is the art program about? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Painting 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies B. Studies C. Jobs 4. How does Colin feel? A. Angry B. Upset C. Shocked 5. What did the boy do just now? A. He read some research. B. He took a geography class. C. He visited a river. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long was Maria late for work this morning? A. For 1 hour B. For 2 hours C. For 3hours 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give Maria a call. B. Write a letter to Maria. C. Have a talk with Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Lily describe the Great Barrier Reef? A. It’s large. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s full of life. 9. What will-Matt do next? A. Make a call. B. Make a poster. C. Give a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What made the speaker feel sad during the seventh grade? A. Her study. B. Her parents. C. Her weight. 11. Who did the speaker improve her relationship with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many mountains did the man climb in the past three years? A. Three B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 14. Who did the man first go hiking with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Which mountain may the man climb next year? A. The Rocky Mountains. B. Mount Fuji. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A talk about exercise It’s important to do physical 16. ________. ● It benefits every part of the body and the 17. ________ ● It can make us feel happy and stay 18.________. ● It can help us 19. ________ well and keep the body at a healthy weight. ● It can help us make 20. ________ with new people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Lake Baikal? A. 10,000 years old. B. 1,000 years old. C. 25,000,000 years old. D. 2,500,000 years old. 2. Loch Ness is located in________. A. Russia. B. Canada. C. Bolivia. D. Scotland. 3. What is the depth difference between Lake Baikal and Loch Ness? A. 5,711 feet B. 754 feet C. 4,957 feet D. 6,465 feet 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lake Baikal lies in the south of Russia. B. Lake Superior is deeper than Lake Nyasa. C. Lake Titicaca runs through three countries . D. Lake Baikal is the second oldest lake in the world. 5. In which magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Fashion Weekly. B. ART news. C. National Geographic. D. Science. B Mom was cooking lunch in the kitchen, and she could hear her girls arguing over something. The voices were getting louder. A few minutes later, Maria went through the kitchen quickly and closed the door as she left. “Come back here, my girl,” Mom said in a calm voice. Maria turned around and came back into the kitchen. “I don’t want to talk to Felicia again!” Maria said. Her face turned red with anger. Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” Felicia slowly walked into the kitchen with her arms crossed tightly. Then, Mom took two of the kitchen chairs and put them opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat down facing each other. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom said. The sisters both said no, but Mom insisted that they must do so for five minutes. If they didn’t make eye contact, they would sit on the chairs longer. They both wanted out, so all they could do was sit there and look at each other. Felicia and Maria looked at each other’s angry faces. They each thought the other one looked funny! Soon, Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and started laughing and so did Felicia. They laughed and laughed. Seeing this, Mom said, “Okay, girls, you can go now.” The sisters smiled at each other and promised to be more patient next time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about the sisters from Paragraph 1? A. They made the kitchen dirty. B. They broke the kitchen door. C. They argued over something. D. They fought with their Mom. 7. How did the mother ask her girls to sit in the kitchen? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “insisted” mean? A. Dreamed. B. Congratulated. C. Cheered. D. Ordered. 9. What did the sisters do in the end? A. They cleared the air. B. They apologized to mom. C. They left the kitchen with a heavy heart. D. They stayed in the kitchen longer. 10. Which word can best describe the mother’s way to solve the problem? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Useful D. Usual C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. Your body produces vitamin D (维生素 D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in the sun B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to stay in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax and sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 13. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 14. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using “man-made lights. 15. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D “Blue Mind” explains how people feel when they are near water. ____16____ In this phrase, it suggests both the color of water and a feeling of quiet. The color blue is also sometimes about a feeling of safety. ____17____ A True Blue friend is honest and worth trusting. ____18____ If you win top prize, you win a Blue Ribbon (丝带). Sometimes you get a piece of cloth that is the color blue. But you can also just describe something that is excellent with “Blue Ribbon”—such as a “Blue Ribbon restaurant”. But in some other English expressions, the word “blue” is related to some more ideas. If you have the Blues, you are sad, even upset. The website Word Histories says that this sad meaning appeared in a story in England in the 1400s.____19____ Hopefully, those low times do not come very often—perhaps once in a blue moon. This expression has come to mean seldom happening. It refers to the unusual times when one month includes two full moons. Let’s say you and your business partner had set up a new store. You thought you were working well together. So, the news that she was leaving to take a new job was a Bolt from the Blue (晴天霹雳). ____20____ So, what does the color blue mean for you? After all, every culture and every person reacts (反应) to colors differently. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In some expressions, blue means being the best. B. The idea is that bolt appears in a clear sky. C. Such times were called “low times”. D. It means a sense of calm and happiness when one is near the water. E. If you call someone True Blue, you mean you can depend on him or her completely. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____26____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____27____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____28____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he was looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____29____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was _____30_____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, _____31_____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was _____32_____. “Look at this!” Clark said with _____33_____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first _____34_____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him _____35_____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 25. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 26. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 27. A. leave B. teach C. advise D. let 28. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place 29. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 30. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 31. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 32. A. passed away B. given away C. used up D. sold out 33. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 34. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order 35. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come curious important about shut foreign and they healthy relaxed “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many ____36____ are saying on TikTok today. Millions of foreign people are filming videos of ____37____ “learning to be Chinese.” They drink warm water, make congee, or practise Baduanjin on social media. They fall in love with the Chinese way of life, saying that these habits not only reduce their stress but also make them feel much ____38____. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and healthy life. This trend (潮流) ____39____ from a funny video made by a Chinese-American blogger. She jokingly said to her followers, “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese.” The video quickly became popular, inspiring people to follow her idea with great ____40____. Why is this trend so popular? First, Chinese lifestyles focus on balance and health, which help people stay ____41____ in the busy world. Foreign people find that simple habits like drinking warm water are good for their stomach ____42____ can help them avoid a stomachache. Second, these videos show a modern and lively China. Most ____43____, this cultural exchange is driven by ordinary people, not official (官方的) efforts. “Becoming Chinese” is not ____44____ changing who you are. It means trying new, healthy living habits. As Chinese teenagers, we should be proud of our culture and share it with the world in an open way instead of ____45____ ourselves away. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Adult cats are experts at staying quiet. When they spend time with other cats, they rarely meow. ____46____, they prefer to use body language, like moving their tails, to communicate. However, they start making noise as soon as they see a human. It turns out that cats create a special language just for us! This special behaviour begins when they are kittens. A kitten meows to its mother when it is hungry or cold. ____47____ this habit usually disappears as they grow up, they never stop meowing at us. Why? Well, our cats see us ____48____ their big, hairless parents. They use different meows to tell us different things. They may meow when they are ____49____ low spirits and want our care. A short meow might mean “Hello,” while a long one could mean “I am hungry.” So, when your cat meows, it isn’t just making noise. It’s working hard ____50____ talk to you in a way you can understand. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You look worried. ____________51____________ B: My book report is due tomorrow. I am a little nervous about it. A: ____________52____________ B: It’s about a natural wonder. I plan to talk about the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean. A: I don’t know much about it. ____________53____________ B: It’s about 11000 meters deep. This number is greater than the height of Mount Qomolangma. A: Wow, Sounds amazing. Do you have any photos of it? B: Yes. I have some pictures. But I’m still not sure how to make my report clear and interesting. What should I do? A:____________54____________ I believe your report will be a great success! B: OK! Talking to you makes me feel much better now. Thank you. A: ____________55____________ 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 有人说，幸福就像藏在角落里的小惊喜，需要我们用心去发现。生活中，是什么让你感受到快乐和幸福？是热爱的兴趣、健康的生活、遇到压力困难时，家人朋友的陪伴与鼓励，还是平凡日子里的点滴感悟？请结合自身实际情况，根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名或校名 2. 词数100左右 What makes me happy? Finding happiness is not hard if we have a warm and careful heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $