河南郑州市郑东新区外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段检测卷

八年级英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will David go? A. The pool B. The dentist’s C. The supermarket 2. What is the art program about? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Painting 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies B. Studies C. Jobs 4. How does Colin feel? A. Angry B. Upset C. Shocked 5. What did the boy do just now? A. He read some research. B. He took a geography class. C. He visited a river. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long was Maria late for work this morning? A. For 1 hour B. For 2 hours C. For 3hours 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give Maria a call. B. Write a letter to Maria. C. Have a talk with Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Lily describe the Great Barrier Reef? A. It’s large. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s full of life. 9. What will-Matt do next? A. Make a call. B. Make a poster. C. Give a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What made the speaker feel sad during the seventh grade? A. Her study. B. Her parents. C. Her weight. 11. Who did the speaker improve her relationship with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many mountains did the man climb in the past three years? A. Three B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 14. Who did the man first go hiking with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Which mountain may the man climb next year? A. The Rocky Mountains. B. Mount Fuji. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A talk about exercise It’s important to do physical 16. ________. ● It benefits every part of the body and the 17. ________ ● It can make us feel happy and stay 18.________. ● It can help us 19. ________ well and keep the body at a healthy weight. ● It can help us make 20. ________ with new people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Lake Baikal? A. 10,000 years old. B. 1,000 years old. C. 25,000,000 years old. D. 2,500,000 years old. 2. Loch Ness is located in________. A. Russia. B. Canada. C. Bolivia. D. Scotland. 3. What is the depth difference between Lake Baikal and Loch Ness? A. 5,711 feet B. 754 feet C. 4,957 feet D. 6,465 feet 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lake Baikal lies in the south of Russia. B. Lake Superior is deeper than Lake Nyasa. C. Lake Titicaca runs through three countries . D. Lake Baikal is the second oldest lake in the world. 5. In which magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Fashion Weekly. B. ART news. C. National Geographic. D. Science. B Mom was cooking lunch in the kitchen, and she could hear her girls arguing over something. The voices were getting louder. A few minutes later, Maria went through the kitchen quickly and closed the door as she left. “Come back here, my girl,” Mom said in a calm voice. Maria turned around and came back into the kitchen. “I don’t want to talk to Felicia again!” Maria said. Her face turned red with anger. Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” Felicia slowly walked into the kitchen with her arms crossed tightly. Then, Mom took two of the kitchen chairs and put them opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat down facing each other. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom said. The sisters both said no, but Mom insisted that they must do so for five minutes. If they didn’t make eye contact, they would sit on the chairs longer. They both wanted out, so all they could do was sit there and look at each other. Felicia and Maria looked at each other’s angry faces. They each thought the other one looked funny! Soon, Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and started laughing and so did Felicia. They laughed and laughed. Seeing this, Mom said, “Okay, girls, you can go now.” The sisters smiled at each other and promised to be more patient next time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about the sisters from Paragraph 1? A. They made the kitchen dirty. B. They broke the kitchen door. C. They argued over something. D. They fought with their Mom. 7. How did the mother ask her girls to sit in the kitchen? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “insisted” mean? A. Dreamed. B. Congratulated. C. Cheered. D. Ordered. 9. What did the sisters do in the end? A. They cleared the air. B. They apologized to mom. C. They left the kitchen with a heavy heart. D. They stayed in the kitchen longer. 10. Which word can best describe the mother’s way to solve the problem? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Useful D. Usual C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. Your body produces vitamin D (维生素 D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in the sun B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to stay in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax and sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 13. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 14. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using “man-made lights. 15. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D “Blue Mind” explains how people feel when they are near water. ____16____ In this phrase, it suggests both the color of water and a feeling of quiet. The color blue is also sometimes about a feeling of safety. ____17____ A True Blue friend is honest and worth trusting. ____18____ If you win top prize, you win a Blue Ribbon (丝带). Sometimes you get a piece of cloth that is the color blue. But you can also just describe something that is excellent with “Blue Ribbon”—such as a “Blue Ribbon restaurant”. But in some other English expressions, the word “blue” is related to some more ideas. If you have the Blues, you are sad, even upset. The website Word Histories says that this sad meaning appeared in a story in England in the 1400s.____19____ Hopefully, those low times do not come very often—perhaps once in a blue moon. This expression has come to mean seldom happening. It refers to the unusual times when one month includes two full moons. Let’s say you and your business partner had set up a new store. You thought you were working well together. So, the news that she was leaving to take a new job was a Bolt from the Blue (晴天霹雳). ____20____ So, what does the color blue mean for you? After all, every culture and every person reacts (反应) to colors differently. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In some expressions, blue means being the best. B. The idea is that bolt appears in a clear sky. C. Such times were called “low times”. D. It means a sense of calm and happiness when one is near the water. E. If you call someone True Blue, you mean you can depend on him or her completely. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____26____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____27____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____28____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he was looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____29____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was _____30_____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, _____31_____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was _____32_____. “Look at this!” Clark said with _____33_____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first _____34_____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him _____35_____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 25. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 26. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 27. A. leave B. teach C. advise D. let 28. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place 29. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 30. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 31. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 32. A. passed away B. given away C. used up D. sold out 33. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 34. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order 35. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come curious important about shut foreign and they healthy relaxed “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many ____36____ are saying on TikTok today. Millions of foreign people are filming videos of ____37____ “learning to be Chinese.” They drink warm water, make congee, or practise Baduanjin on social media. They fall in love with the Chinese way of life, saying that these habits not only reduce their stress but also make them feel much ____38____. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and healthy life. This trend (潮流) ____39____ from a funny video made by a Chinese-American blogger. She jokingly said to her followers, “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese.” The video quickly became popular, inspiring people to follow her idea with great ____40____. Why is this trend so popular? First, Chinese lifestyles focus on balance and health, which help people stay ____41____ in the busy world. Foreign people find that simple habits like drinking warm water are good for their stomach ____42____ can help them avoid a stomachache. Second, these videos show a modern and lively China. Most ____43____, this cultural exchange is driven by ordinary people, not official (官方的) efforts. “Becoming Chinese” is not ____44____ changing who you are. It means trying new, healthy living habits. As Chinese teenagers, we should be proud of our culture and share it with the world in an open way instead of ____45____ ourselves away. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Adult cats are experts at staying quiet. When they spend time with other cats, they rarely meow. ____46____, they prefer to use body language, like moving their tails, to communicate. However, they start making noise as soon as they see a human. It turns out that cats create a special language just for us! This special behaviour begins when they are kittens. A kitten meows to its mother when it is hungry or cold. ____47____ this habit usually disappears as they grow up, they never stop meowing at us. Why? Well, our cats see us ____48____ their big, hairless parents. They use different meows to tell us different things. They may meow when they are ____49____ low spirits and want our care. A short meow might mean “Hello,” while a long one could mean “I am hungry.” So, when your cat meows, it isn’t just making noise. It’s working hard ____50____ talk to you in a way you can understand. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You look worried. ____________51____________ B: My book report is due tomorrow. I am a little nervous about it. A: ____________52____________ B: It’s about a natural wonder. I plan to talk about the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean. A: I don’t know much about it. ____________53____________ B: It’s about 11000 meters deep. This number is greater than the height of Mount Qomolangma. A: Wow, Sounds amazing. Do you have any photos of it? B: Yes. I have some pictures. But I’m still not sure how to make my report clear and interesting. What should I do? A:____________54____________ I believe your report will be a great success! B: OK! Talking to you makes me feel much better now. Thank you. A: ____________55____________ 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 有人说，幸福就像藏在角落里的小惊喜，需要我们用心去发现。生活中，是什么让你感受到快乐和幸福？是热爱的兴趣、健康的生活、遇到压力困难时，家人朋友的陪伴与鼓励，还是平凡日子里的点滴感悟？请结合自身实际情况，根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名或校名 2. 词数100左右 What makes me happy? Finding happiness is not hard if we have a warm and careful heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will David go? A. The pool B. The dentist’s C. The supermarket 2. What is the art program about? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Painting 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies B. Studies C. Jobs 4. How does Colin feel? A. Angry B. Upset C. Shocked 5. What did the boy do just now? A. He read some research. B. He took a geography class. C. He visited a river. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long was Maria late for work this morning? A. For 1 hour B. For 2 hours C. For 3hours 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give Maria a call. B. Write a letter to Maria. C. Have a talk with Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Lily describe the Great Barrier Reef? A. It’s large. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s full of life. 9. What will-Matt do next? A. Make a call. B. Make a poster. C. Give a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What made the speaker feel sad during the seventh grade? A. Her study. B. Her parents. C. Her weight. 11. Who did the speaker improve her relationship with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many mountains did the man climb in the past three years? A. Three B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 14. Who did the man first go hiking with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Which mountain may the man climb next year? A. The Rocky Mountains. B. Mount Fuji. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A talk about exercise It’s important to do physical 16. ________. ● It benefits every part of the body and the 17. ________ ● It can make us feel happy and stay 18.________. ● It can help us 19. ________ well and keep the body at a healthy weight. ● It can help us make 20. ________ with new people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. foreigners 37. themselves 38. healthier 39. comes 40. curiosity 41. relaxed 42. and 43. importantly 44. about 45. shutting 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Instead 47. Although##Though 48. as 49. in 50. to 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened? 52. What’s it about? 53. How deep is it? 54. You can add some pictures and tell some stories about it. 55. You’re welcome./My pleasure./No problem. 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 Finding happiness is not hard if we have a warm and careful heart. For me, true happiness often comes from simple, everyday moments. It is the quiet joy of reading a book on a rainy afternoon, the soft rain creating a cozy atmosphere. It is the laughter shared with friends over a simple meal, and the comfort of family support when I face difficulties. Even a short walk in the park, noticing the beauty of nature, can fill my heart with peace. These small treasures, gathered from daily life, are the true source of my happiness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $