浙江杭州市滨江区2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试题卷

2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号和准考证号。 3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man have for lunch? A. Noodles and vegetables. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Fried chicken and cola. 2. Where might the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 3. How much will the girl pay? A. 16 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 26 dollars. 4. When will the man arrive at school? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:10. C. At 2:30. 5. What will the speakers probably do? A. Wait for the bus. B. Take the subway. C. Go home instead. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy watch with his family? A. The skating games. B. The skiing races. C. The opening ceremony. 7. Why does the woman look up to the Chinese player? A. She is a Chinese skiing athlete. B. She practiced hard for her country. C. She makes the opening ceremony amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy join the reading club? A. He dislikes it. B. He’s not good at it. C. He has no time. 9. What does the girl offer to do first? A. Teach him reading skills. B. Read short stories to him. C. Discuss stories with him. 10. What kind of books will the boy start with? A. English novels. B. Chinese long stories. C. English short stories. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the speech for? A. Cooking beginners. B. Excellent cooks. C. Busy Parents. 12. What should we do to make fried eggs? A. Heat the pan gently. B. Add a little sugar. C. Cook eggs quickly. 13. Where does the speaker advise us to find cooking instructions? A. From our parents. B. From cooking teachers. C. From some cookbooks. 14. According to the speaker, how can we cook better? A. By keeping practicing. B. By reading more cookbooks. C. By asking others for help. 15. What does the speaker think of cooking? A. Useful but tiring. B. Relaxing and meaningful. C. Easy but boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Advice from the Kid Expert Offering solutions to life’s little problems Problems Advice I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too small. — Elliot Too small? No such thing! Size has some advantages, but the sport is about much more than that. Basketball needs a lot of skills, such as shooting, passing and speed. Lots of NBA players are shorter than six feet (about 1.8 meters) tall but are successful. Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training. Don’t let ideas about size hold you back from developing your talent. I like watching TV, but my mom wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas? — Benjamin Ooh, lots! Start with some brainstorming. What kinds of things do you enjoy the most? Make a list of fun activities and keep it handy for you when you don’t know what to do. Don’t know what you like? A trip to the library may help you find it out. Your mom may have suggestions for you, too, since she knows you so well. Here are a few ideas: I get distracted (分心) easily when I’m trying to get work done. Can you help? — Izzy It surely can be hard to pay attention at times-especially if a lot is going on around you. It’s great that you want to do your best. Try to find a place to work that’s quiet and away from distractions. Only keep the things you need for your task nearby. Set a timer for 15 minutes. See what you can get done in that time period. When it sounds, stand up and walk around for a few minutes. Then reset the timer and continue. HAVE A QUESTION? Write to us at letters@kidexpert.com or by postal mail. 16. What does the expert advise Elliot to do? A. Stop playing basketball soon. B. Try to grow taller quickly. C. Practice for 15 minutes at a time. D. Look for a coach for training. 17. What is a fun suggestion for Benjamin? A. Make comic books or cookies. B. Sing to his favorite music. C. Go to the gym to play basketball. D. Find a place to walk around. 18. In which part of a website can we most probably read this text? A. Sports World B. Teenagers’ Voice C. Science Today D. Cooking Time B My cousins were raised in a wealthy family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and nice. Best of all, it had a fantastic swimming pool. One thing that always touched me about my cousins was that they didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they turned to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were amazed to see how easily he said yes. Early the next day, my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he guided them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel (铲子) in their hands. A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, the pool was fully completed and they had played a part in building it. They were filled with pride! Years later, one of my cousins joked to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” 19. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The cousins growing in a wealthy family. B. The parents not giving their kids too many gifts. C. The writer loving to visit the cousins’ house. D. The cousins’ house having a big swimming pool. 20. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The children got shovels from their father. ②The children asked for a swimming pool. ③The children got the help from workers. ④The children were tired of digging the pool. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 21. Why did Uncle John ask his children to dig the pool by themselves? A. Because they were too poor to pay workers. B. Because he wanted them to learn how to swim. C. Because the children had nothing to do in summer. D. Because he wanted them to work hard for wants. 22. What words can best describe Uncle John according to the text? A. Careless and lazy. B. Wise and humorous. C. Strict and unfriendly. D. Brave and warm-hearted. C In a world that is fast and not close online, the Grandma Stand is a reminder of something simple but important: everyone needs to be heard, and there’s power in human connection. This activity invites anyone and everyone to stop by, sit for a while, and share a conversation with a “grandma” - wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding. As Grandma Nancy recently told CBS News with a smile, “We’re loving people as a rule.” Her words show exactly what makes this project so special: a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to. The idea began back in 2012 in New York City, thanks to Mike Matthews. After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth. It started as a small booth (摊位) and became a regular Saturday routine of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city. Even after Eileen died at the amazing age of 102, Matthews thought the world still needed that gentle listening ear. So he brought back the Grandma Stand with a bright purple booth (Eileen’s favorite color) and a changing group of grandmas who were ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight. In places like McKinney and Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a local highlight (热门地点), drawing neighbors for encouraging and free conversations. Later, the Grandma Stand appears throughout November and December with the goal of bringing people together-especially during times when people might feel lonely or stressed. It’s a gentle reminder to slow down, hear one another, and remember that kindness is a gift we all can give. 23. What can people do at the Grandma Stand? A. They can learn to be a grandma. B. They can be listened to kindly. C. They can ask for help with money. D. They can give advice to grandmas. 24. What made Mike Matthews start the Grandma Stand at first? A. His plan to make a popular street activity. B. The goal to help lonely people in New York. C. Eileen’s wish to share her warmth with others. D. The warm chat between his grandma and a friend. 25. What qualities do the grandmas in Grandma Stand have in common? A. They are good at telling funny stories. B. They are friendly, caring and helpful. C. They like talking with young people. D. They are famous for their experiences. 26. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell about the life story of Grandma Eileen. B. To introduce the Grandma Stand and its meaning. C. To teach people how to talk with others politely. D. To explain why Mike started the Grandma Stand. D Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame - or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 27. What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A. They often got their meals from rubbish bins. B. They have longer noses than country raccoons. C. They often search for food during the daytime. D. They grow more scared of humans than before. 28. What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Dangerous. D. Gentle. 29. What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A. They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B. They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C. They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D. They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How people live with wild animals. B. How raccoons look for food in cities. C. What changes happen to city raccoons. D. Why wild animals have special looks. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 Find a new friend in the new year. That friend is just you! Everyone expects kindness, respect and love from a good friend and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. 31 ● What does self-love mean? Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. 32 Try to speak to yourself with kindness and encouragement. ● 33 Studies show that self-love can help with friendships, schoolwork and health. Learning to love who you are helps you know how you feel about yourself. This makes you believe in yourself. You’ll feel that you are worth good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. There is always someone looking out for you because that person is you. ● Love yourself better. Don’t compare yourself to others. Being kind to yourself is important, especially when you make mistakes. 34 Tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. How about writing down your good things? You can keep that list and look at it often to remind you that you are amazing. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives in your life. A. Why does self-love matter? B. You can start by being your own friend. C. Remember that no one is perfect. D. It also means taking care of your body and mind. E. When should you start to love yourself? 35. Does self-love mean you’ll be happy all the time? What do you do to love yourself better?（不超20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people. When I got my task to visit Mr. Wilson, an 82 – year - old man who lived alone, I felt a little 36 . I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring. 37 with my school task unfinished, I decided to try my best. When I arrived at his small house, Mr. Wilson sat quietly by the window. I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock. He stared at a broken 38 . He said that it had broken down a week earlier. It was the only comfort he had after his 39 died, bringing him daily news, old songs, and a little warmth to his life. 40 it, his life had become boring and long. As he said, his eyes were full of 41 . A feeling of shame came over me. I knew 42 about fixing up things. I was worried, fearing that I would let him down. Yet, I didn’t want to 43 . I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully. Mr. Wilson passed me the tools 44 . He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening, talking and laughing about 45 lives. His eyes became soft as he spoke, and I could feel the deep love in his words. After nearly an hour of work, I finally found the problem. I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together. When I 46 it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter’s voice filled the room. Mr. Wilson’s face suddenly became 47 . He held my hand tightly and said “thank you” over and over again. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of 48 . On my way home, I thought a lot. I had not just 49 a broken radio. I had brought back joy and hope to an old man’s life. That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in return, but the great influence we have on others’ lives that makes our own lives 50 . 36. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. unbelievable 37. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 38. A. clock B. radio C. phone D. TV 39. A. wife B. friend C. son D. daughter 40. A. Beside B. Without C. In D. Through 41. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise D. loneliness 42. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 43. A. lay out B. leave out C. give up D. get up 44. A. gently B. impolitely C. carelessly D. suddenly 45. A. our B. my C. your D. their 46. A. put B. tried C. turned D. got 47. A. calm B. pale C. bright D. dark 48. A. doubt B. regret C. shame D. achievement 49. A. repaired B. borrowed C. brought D. invented 50. A. painful B. meaningful C. common D. independent 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 understand in patient practice mistake gradually instead of Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important traditional Chinese cultures. Many people learn calligraphy 51 their free time. At first, they may find it hard to hold the brush and write well. But 52 giving up, they try more. 53 , they’ll fall in love with it. When we 54 calligraphy, we need to calm down, focus on the characters, and learn from 55 . It builds our confidence and helps us to 56 Chinese culture better. It is a special gift from our ancestors, guiding us to become much 57 and making us better. B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have valuable 58 (知识) that helps their groups live. Researchers studied 59 (千) of papers about older animals, such as their influence on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better at finding food and 60 (安全) places for babies, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at taking care of themselves as well as others and watching out for 61 (风险) like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not 62 (足够). However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish drop fast. Researchers 63 (警告) that in areas where hunting is common, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to get some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be 64 (保护). They also suggest that fishing companies should take it 65 (严肃) and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 England is well-known for a special reason. A local group called Cycling UK 66 (create) the “100 Women in Cycling” list every year. It praises women and girls who encourage others 67 (try) cycling. At the age of 10, Iona was 68 (young) girl on the list. The Week Junior interviewed Iona and her father Ian, who inspired 69 (she) love for cycling. Two years ago, they finished their first long cycle tour. Iona enjoys cycling because she can enjoy many beautiful 70 (view) along the way. She thinks cycling in the Netherlands is fantastic since it has plenty of roads only for cycling. 71 a wonderful place! Iona advises nervous beginners to ride in parks first, and then 72 (slow) practice on small roads and later on main roads. Now she cycles 1.5 miles to school alone and also advises her friends to join her. Iona and her father are planning to ride from London 73 Paris. It is a 250-mile journey and it will take them about one week to complete. Iona believes cyclists have 74 great time during the process. She says cycling not only makes people enjoy the outdoors, 75 also is good for the environment. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Stay healthy”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Why should we stay healthy? What can we do to stay healthy? What else should we pay attention to? feel energetic keep in a good mood ... exercise regularly eat healthy food ... warm up before exercise not eat too much ... 注意：（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about staying healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $