Unit 4 Our memory.词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格系统梳理人教版九上Unit 4 "Our memory"的词汇拓展短语，按动词搭配、名词组合等类别呈现118个短语，每个短语附中文释义和情境化例句，清晰展现"position""react""mix"等核心词的多义搭配及内在联系，构建完整的词汇知识网络。 讲义亮点在于"语境化例句+对比辨析"的设计，如通过"run out of energy"与"run out of time"对比帮助学生掌握动词短语用法，培养语言运用能力和思维辨析能力。例句贴近学生生活（如"have a picnic""memorize new words"），基础学生可直接记忆应用，优秀学生可拓展短语变式，支持自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学，提升单元复习效率。

人教版 九上Unit 4 Our memory.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 take up a position 占据位置；任职 He took up an important position in the school club.（他在学校社团担任重要职务。） 2 in a high position 处于高位；身居要职 Everyone should be equal, no matter in a high position or not.（无论身居何位，人人都应平等。） 3 full of sadness 充满悲伤 Her eyes were full of sadness after hearing the bad news.（听到坏消息后，她眼里充满了悲伤。） 4 hide one's sadness 掩饰悲伤 He tried to hide his sadness in front of his friends.（他努力在朋友面前掩饰自己的悲伤。） 5 run out of energy 耗尽精力 I ran out of energy after a long walk.（长途步行后我耗尽了体力。） 6 run out of time 用完时间 We ran out of time and couldn't finish the exam.（我们时间不够，没能完成考试。） 7 react to changes 对变化作出反应 Animals can react quickly to changes in nature.（动物能迅速对大自然的变化作出反应。） 8 react with anger 愤怒地回应 Don't react with anger when others disagree with you.（别人不同意你时，不要愤怒回击。） 9 mix up two things 把两件事混淆 Don't mix up the two similar English words.（不要把这两个形近英语单词混淆。） 10 get mixed up 弄糊涂；搞混 I got mixed up with the two street names.（我把这两条街道的名字搞混了。） 11 put time to good use 好好利用时间 We should put our spare time to good use.（我们应该好好利用业余时间。） 12 put talent to good use 好好发挥天赋 He puts his musical talent to good use in the concert.（他在演唱会上充分发挥自己的音乐天赋。） 13 a chain of events 一连串事件 A chain of events changed his whole life.（一连串的事情改变了他的一生。） 14 food chain 食物链 The food chain keeps the balance of nature.（食物链维持着大自然的平衡。） 15 stable life 稳定的生活 Everyone hopes to live a safe and stable life.（每个人都希望过安稳稳定的生活。） 16 stable environment 稳定的环境 A stable environment is good for students' study.（稳定的环境有利于学生学习。） 17 give a lecture 举办讲座 The teacher will give a lecture on reading skills.（老师将举办一场阅读技巧讲座。） 18 attend a lecture 参加讲座 Many students came to attend the English lecture.（许多学生前来参加这场英语讲座。） 19 retell a story 复述故事 The teacher asked us to retell the story in our own words.（老师让我们用自己的话复述故事。） 20 retell the passage 复述短文 Practicing retelling the passage improves our memory.（练习复述短文能提升记忆力。） 21 memorize new words 熟记新单词 It's useful to memorize new words every morning.（每天早上熟记新单词很有用。） 22 memorize by heart 熟记；背诵 We should memorize ancient poems by heart.（我们应该熟记背诵古诗。） 23 tick the right answer 勾选正确答案 Please tick the right answer on the answer sheet.（请在答题卡上勾选正确答案。） 24 tick off the items 逐项打钩核对 She ticked off the items one by one carefully.（她逐项仔细打钩核对。） 25 loving grandson 孝顺的孙子 The loving grandson always looks after his grandparents.（这个孝顺的孙子一直照顾祖父母。） 26 only grandson 独孙 He is the only grandson in the big family.（他是这个大家庭里的独孙。） 27 go through difficulties 经历困难 We grow up when we go through difficulties.（我们在经历困难中成长。） 28 go through the notes 温习笔记 Let's go through the notes before the exam.（考试前我们一起温习笔记。） 29 happen to meet 碰巧遇见 I happened to meet my old friend on the street.（我在街上碰巧遇见了老朋友。） 30 happen to everyone 发生在每个人身上 Mistakes will happen to everyone in life.（人生中每个人都会犯错。） 31 keep a rule in mind 牢记规则 Please keep the school rules in mind all the time.（请时刻牢记校规。） 32 keep the dream in mind 铭记梦想 Keep your dream in mind and stick to it.（铭记自己的梦想并坚持下去。） 33 in this case 在这种情况下 In this case, we should ask the teacher for help.（在这种情况下，我们应该向老师求助。） 34 in no case 绝不 In no case should you give up easily.（你绝不应该轻易放弃。） 35 in one's case 就某人而言 In my case, reading is the best way to relax.（就我而言，阅读是最好的放松方式。） 36 Beijing Opera 京剧 Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art.（京剧是中国传统艺术。） 37 opera singer 歌剧演员 The opera singer has a beautiful voice.（这位歌剧演员拥有优美的嗓音。） 38 train ticket 火车票 I have booked a train ticket to Beijing.（我已经订好了去北京的火车票。） 39 ticket office 售票处 We bought our tickets at the ticket office.（我们在售票处买了票。） 40 leather wallet 皮钱包 He put his money and cards in a leather wallet.（他把钱和卡片放在皮钱包里。） 41 lose one's wallet 丢失钱包 He was worried because he lost his wallet.（他很着急，因为他弄丢了钱包。） 42 have a picnic 去野餐 We plan to have a picnic by the lake this weekend.（我们计划这周末去湖边野餐。） 43 picnic spot 野餐地点 We found a quiet picnic spot in the woods.（我们在树林里找到了一处安静的野餐地点。） 44 pardon sb for mistakes 原谅某人的过错 We should pardon others for their small mistakes.（我们应该原谅别人的小过错。） 45 I beg your pardon 请再说一遍 I beg your pardon, I didn't hear you clearly.（请再说一遍，我没听清。） 46 international airport 国际机场 There is a large international airport in our city.（我们城市有一座大型国际机场。） 47 airport terminal 机场航站楼 We will meet at the airport terminal tomorrow.（我们明天在机场航站楼碰面。） 48 loud gunshot 响亮的枪声 A loud gunshot broke the silence of the night.（一声响亮的枪声打破了夜晚的寂静。） 49 hear a gunshot 听到枪声 People ran away when they heard a gunshot.（人们听到枪声后纷纷逃跑。） 50 grown-up life 成年生活 Grown-up life is full of challenges and choices.（成年生活充满挑战与选择。） 51 act like a grown-up 举止像成年人 He tries to act like a grown-up in public.（他在公共场合努力举止成熟。） 52 recall past memories 回忆往日时光 The old photo makes me recall past memories.（这张老照片让我回忆起往日时光。） 53 recall the truth 回想起真相 She finally recalled the truth of the accident.（她终于回想起了事故的真相。） 54 climb the grapevine 爬上葡萄藤 The little boy climbed the grapevine to pick grapes.（小男孩爬上葡萄藤摘葡萄。） 55 grow on the grapevine 生长在葡萄藤上 Fresh grapes grow well on the grapevine.（新鲜的葡萄在葡萄藤上长势很好。） 56 boost confidence 增强自信心 Praise can boost students' confidence greatly.（表扬能极大增强学生的自信心。） 57 boost learning efficiency 提高学习效率 Good habits can boost our learning efficiency.（好习惯能提高我们的学习效率。） 58 to start with 首先；一开始 To start with, let's introduce ourselves one by one.（首先，我们挨个做自我介绍。） 59 short-term goal 短期目标 Set a short-term goal and try to achieve it.（设定一个短期目标并努力实现它。） 60 short-term plan 短期计划 I made a short-term plan for my summer holiday.（我为暑假制定了一个短期计划。） 61 long-term dream 长远梦想 Stick to your long-term dream and never give up.（坚守长远梦想，永不放弃。） 62 long-term development 长远发展 Reading is good for children's long-term development.（阅读有利于孩子的长远发展。） 63 learning technique 学习技巧 Mastering good learning technique helps us study better.（掌握好的学习技巧有助于提升学习。） 64 writing technique 写作手法 This writer has unique writing technique.（这位作家拥有独特的写作手法。） 65 read a passage 朗读段落 Please read the short passage aloud.（请大声朗读这篇小段落。） 66 underground passage 地下通道 We crossed the road through the underground passage.（我们走地下通道过了马路。） 67 be likely to succeed 有可能成功 If you work hard, you are likely to succeed.（只要努力，你就有可能成功。） 68 most likely 很可能 He will most likely take part in the sports meeting.（他很可能会参加运动会。） 69 wear out shoes 磨损鞋子 Walking too much will wear out your shoes easily.（走路太多很容易磨损鞋子。） 70 wear out oneself 使自己筋疲力尽 Don't wear out yourself with too much work.（不要让过多的工作把自己累垮。） 71 discuss the problem 讨论这个问题 We had a meeting to discuss the serious problem.（我们开会讨论了这个严肃的问题。） 72 discuss with classmates 与同学商量 You can discuss the question with your classmates.（你可以和同学们商量这道题。） 73 public image 公众形象 Everyone should keep a good public image.（每个人都应保持良好的公众形象。） 74 image of the city 城市形象 Clean streets improve the image of the city.（整洁的街道提升城市形象。） 75 bar graph 条形统计图 We can see the data clearly from the bar graph.（我们能从条形图中清晰看到数据。） 76 line graph 折线统计图 The line graph shows the change of temperature.（折线图展示了气温的变化。） 77 view the scenery 观赏风景 We stood on the hill to view the scenery.（我们站在山上观赏风景。） 78 share one's view 分享观点 We can share our view on the topic freely.（我们可以自由分享关于这个话题的观点。） 79 effective method 有效的方法 This is an effective method to learn English.（这是学习英语的有效方法。） 80 effective communication 有效的沟通 Effective communication helps solve misunderstandings.（有效沟通有助于化解误会。） 81 car engine 汽车发动机 The car engine broke down on the highway.（汽车发动机在公路上出了故障。） 82 engine power 发动机动力 The new engine has stronger engine power.（这款新发动机动力更强。） 83 save fuel 节约燃料 Driving slowly can help save fuel.（慢速行驶有助于节约燃料。） 84 burn fuel 燃烧燃料 Cars burn fuel and produce pollution.（汽车燃烧燃料，产生污染。） 85 home address 家庭住址 Please write down your home address on the form.（请在表格上写下你的家庭住址。） 86 email address 电子邮箱地址 I gave him my email address to keep in touch.（我给了他邮箱地址保持联系。） 87 set a password 设置密码 You need to set a safe password for your account.（你需要为账户设置安全密码。） 88 forget the password 忘记密码 Many people often forget their computer password.（很多人常常忘记电脑密码。） 89 bank account 银行账户 He opened a new bank account last week.（他上周开通了一个新的银行账户。） 90 online account 网络账号 Protect your online account from being stolen.（保护你的网络账号防止被盗。） 91 increase by 10 percent 增长百分之十 The number of students increased by 10 percent.（学生人数增长了百分之十。） 92 increase day by day 日渐增长 People's life happiness increases day by day.（人们的生活幸福感日渐提升。） 93 wild animal 野生动物 We should protect wild animals and their homes.（我们应该保护野生动物和它们的家园。） 94 wild grass 野草 Wild grass can grow well anywhere.（野草在任何地方都能顽强生长。） 95 blood donation 献血 Blood donation is a kind act to help others.（献血是帮助他人的善举。） 96 cold-blooded animal 冷血动物 Snakes are typical cold-blooded animals.（蛇是典型的冷血动物。） 97 heal a wound 治愈伤口 Time can heal both physical and mental wounds.（时间能治愈身体和心灵的伤口。） 98 deep wound 深深的创伤 The accident left a deep wound in his heart.（这场事故在他心里留下了深深的创伤。） 99 shopping mall 大型购物中心 We often go to the shopping mall on weekends.（我们周末常去大型购物中心。） 100 mall entertainment 商场娱乐设施 The shopping mall has many kinds of mall entertainment.（这家商场有各类娱乐设施。） 101 take notes in a notebook 用笔记本记笔记 I take important notes in a notebook every day.（我每天用笔记本记录重要知识点。） 102 notebook computer 笔记本电脑 A notebook computer is convenient for students.（笔记本电脑对学生来说很方便。） 103 little squirrel 小松鼠 A little squirrel is collecting nuts for winter.（小松鼠正在收集坚果过冬。） 104 clever squirrel 聪明的松鼠 The clever squirrel can hide food in many places.（聪明的松鼠会把食物藏在很多地方。） 105 eat a nut 吃坚果 Squirrels like to eat all kinds of nuts.（松鼠喜欢吃各种各样的坚果。） 106 hard nut 坚硬的坚果 It's hard to break this hard nut by hand.（用手很难掰开这颗坚硬的坚果。） 107 lovely dolphin 可爱的海豚 The lovely dolphin is friendly to humans.（可爱的海豚对人类很友好。） 108 protect dolphins 保护海豚 It's our duty to protect dolphins in the ocean.（保护海洋里的海豚是我们的责任。） 109 recognize an old friend 认出老朋友 I recognized an old friend in the crowd at once.（我立刻在人群中认出了一位老朋友。） 110 recognize one's ability 认可某人的能力 The teacher recognized his special ability in music.（老师认可了他在音乐上的天赋。） 111 make an outline 列提纲 We should make an outline before writing a composition.（写作文前我们应该先列提纲。） 112 the outline of the story 故事梗概 Can you tell me the outline of the story?（你能给我讲讲这个故事的梗概吗？） 113 fully understand 完全理解 I fully understand what my teacher means.（我完全理解老师的意思。） 114 fully prepared 准备充分 We are fully prepared for the coming exam.（我们为即将到来的考试做好了充分准备。） 115 divide into three parts 分成三部分 The article is divided into three main parts.（这篇文章主要分成三个部分。） 116 divide the class into groups 把班级分成小组 The teacher divided the class into six small groups.（老师把全班分成了六个小组。） 117 one-size-fits-all rule 通用规则 There is no one-size-fits-all rule for study.（学习没有一成不变的通用规则。） 118 one-size-fits-all method 通用方法 We can't use a one-size-fits-all method to teach students.（我们不能用一刀切的通用方法教学生。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $