小升初英语：句型转换(专项训练)--2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

句型转换专项训练-2025-2026学年小升初英语核心专项训练 第一部分：小升初句型转换万能做题口诀（必背秒会） 1. 改否定句口诀：有be加not，有情can/must加not；实义动词加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，动词变回原形。2. 改一般疑问句口诀：有be提be，有情提情；实义动词句首加Do/Does/Did，动词变原形，句号改问号，第一人称变第二人称。3. 划线提问口诀：先定疑问词，再变一般疑问句，划线部分去掉，句尾加问号。what问事物、where问地点、when/time问时间、who问人、why问原因、how问方式。4. 单复数互换口诀：名词变复数、动词变对应形式、指示代词、人称代词、be动词全部跟着变。5. 同义句转换口诀：核心短语替换、时态不变、句意不变、人称不变，常见固定搭配直接套用替换即可。 第二部分：句型转换专项训练100题（五大分类必考） 一、肯定句改否定句（1-20题，基础必考） 按照句型转换规则，将下列肯定句子改为否定句，注意时态、动词变形、人称不变，标点书写规范。 1. I am a primary school student.（改否定） ________________________________________ 2. She is good at English and math.（改否定） ________________________________________ 3. They are in the classroom now.（改否定） ________________________________________ 4. He can swim very well in the pool.（改否定） ________________________________________ 5. We can play basketball after school.（改否定） ________________________________________ 6. I like reading storybooks at home.（改否定） ________________________________________ 7. Tom likes playing football on weekends.（改否定） ________________________________________ 8. My mother watches TV every evening.（改否定） ________________________________________ 9. They go to school on foot every day.（改否定） ________________________________________ 10. We have lunch at school at twelve.（改否定） ________________________________________ 11. He does his homework after school.（改否定） ________________________________________ 12. She cleans her room on Saturday.（改否定） ________________________________________ 13. I went to the park last weekend.（改否定） ________________________________________ 14. They had a good time yesterday.（改否定） ________________________________________ 15. He ate fresh food last holiday.（改否定） ________________________________________ 16. We will go on a trip next week.（改否定） ________________________________________ 17. There is some milk in the glass.（改否定） ________________________________________ 18. There are many flowers in the garden.（改否定） ________________________________________ 19. I have a new schoolbag.（改否定） ________________________________________ 20. Lucy has a cute cat at home.（改否定） ________________________________________ 二、陈述句改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答（21-40题，高频统考） 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并分别写出肯定回答和否定回答，注意句式变换、人称转换、动词还原。 21. I am ten years old.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 22. He is a clever boy.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 23. They are my good friends.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 24. She can sing English songs.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 25. We can go hiking in spring.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 26. I like summer best.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 27. He plays sports every morning.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 28. They go to the zoo on Sunday.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 29. She did her homework last night.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 30. He went to Beijing last holiday.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 31. We will have a picnic next Sunday.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 32. There is a book on the desk.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 33. There are some trees near the house.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 34. I have breakfast at home.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 35. Tom has a new pencil-box.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 36. My father works in a school.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 37. They watch TV in the evening.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 38. She washes her clothes on weekends.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 39. We played games yesterday.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 40. He will learn English next term.（改一般疑问+回答） ________________________________________ Yes, _______. / No, _______. 三、对划线部分提问（41-70题，小升初重难点拔高） 根据句子划线部分意思，选择正确疑问词，改写特殊疑问句，句意不变、时态不变、划线部分不出现。 41. I am in Class Two.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 42. She likes spring best.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 43. My schoolbag is on the chair.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 44. He goes to school at seven o’clock.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 45. I like winter because it is snowy.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 46. My favourite colour is pink.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 47. He often plays basketball after school.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 48. They go to the parkon weekends.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 49. I go to school on foot.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 50. My father is a doctor.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 51. Tom is eleven years old.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 52. The book is five yuan.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 53. We have English and maths on Monday.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 54. He went to Qingdao last summer.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 55. They played games in the park.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 56. She got up at six thirty yesterday.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 57. I have three pens in my bag.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 58. There is some water in the bottle.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 59. He will go on a trip next month.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 60. She is reading books in her room.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 61. My mother goes to work by bus.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 62. They like playing sports after class.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 63. The trees turn greenin spring.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 64. He is tall and strong.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 65. I do my homework every evening.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 66. We took many photos last holiday.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 67. She can sing songs very well.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 68. They will have a picnic this Sunday.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 69. The cat is under the desk.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 70. I feel happy today.（对划线提问） ________________________________________ 四、单复数句型互换（71-85题，基础易错题专项） 将单数句子改为复数句子，复数句子改为单数句子，名词、代词、be动词、动词全部对应变换到位。 71. This is a nice book.（改复数） ________________________________________ 72. That is a red apple.（改复数） ________________________________________ 73. He is a good student.（改复数） ________________________________________ 74. She has a cute dog.（改复数） ________________________________________ 75. There is a pen on the desk.（改复数） ________________________________________ 76. I have a new bag.（改复数） ________________________________________ 77. The child likes toys.（改复数） ________________________________________ 78. This picture is beautiful.（改复数） ________________________________________ 79. He goes to school by bike.（改复数） ________________________________________ 80. She is cleaning the room.（改复数） ________________________________________ 81. These are many lovely ducks.（改单数） ________________________________________ 82. Those are big trees.（改单数） ________________________________________ 83. They are my good classmates.（改单数） ________________________________________ 84. There are some flowers in the park.（改单数） ________________________________________ 85. They have many storybooks.（改单数） ________________________________________ 五、同义句改写转换（86-100题，小升初拔高压轴） 根据小学固定短语搭配，改写同义句，句意相同、时态不变、表达不同，适合考试压轴题型。 86. I walk to school every day.（同义句） ________________________________________ 87. He goes to school by bike.（同义句） ________________________________________ 88. My favourite season is spring.（同义句） ________________________________________ 89. I am good at English.（同义句） ________________________________________ 90. It’s time for English class.（同义句） ________________________________________ 91. What’s your father?（同义句） ________________________________________ 92.The bookshop is behind the hospital.(写出同义句) ________________________________________ 93. They have a good time on weekends.（同义句） ________________________________________ 94. Spring comes after winter.（同义句） ________________________________________ 95. This dress is cheap.（同义句） ________________________________________ 96. He is taller than me.（同义句） ________________________________________ 97. I would like some juice.（同义句） ________________________________________ 98. Can I help you?（同义句） ________________________________________ 99. We are going to have a trip.（同义句） ________________________________________ 100. She reads books every day.（同义句） ________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句型转换全套标准答案 一、肯定句改否定句1-20答案 1. I am not a primary school student. 2. She isn’t good at English or math. 3. They aren’t in the classroom now. 4. He can’t swim very well in the pool. 5. We can’t play basketball after school. 6. I don’t like reading storybooks at home. 7. Tom doesn’t like playing football on weekends. 8. My mother doesn’t watch TV every evening. 9. They don’t go to school on foot every day. 10. We don’t have lunch at school at twelve. 11. He doesn’t do his homework after school. 12. She doesn’t clean her room on Saturday. 13. I didn’t go to the park last weekend. 14. They didn’t have a good time yesterday. 15. He didn’t eat fresh food last holiday. 16. We won’t go on a trip next week. 17. There isn’t any milk in the glass. 18. There aren’t many flowers in the garden. 19. I don’t have a new schoolbag. 20. Lucy doesn’t have a cute cat at home. 二、一般疑问句+问答21-40答案 21. Are you ten years old? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 22. Is he a clever boy? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 23. Are they your good friends? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 24. Can she sing English songs? Yes, she can. No, she can’t. 25. Can you go hiking in spring? Yes, we can. No, we can’t. 26. Do you like summer best? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 27. Does he play sports every morning? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 28. Do they go to the zoo on Sunday? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 29. Did she do her homework last night? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 30. Did he go to Beijing last holiday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 31. Will you have a picnic next Sunday? Yes, we will. No, we won’t. 32. Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 33. Are there any trees near the house? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 34. Do you have breakfast at home? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 35. Does Tom have a new pencil-box? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 36. Does your father work in a school? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 37. Do they watch TV in the evening? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 38. Does she wash her clothes on weekends? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 39. Did you play games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t. 40. Will he learn English next term? Yes, he will. No, he won’t. 三、对划线部分提问41-70答案 41. Who is in Class Two? 42. Who likes spring best? 43. Where is your schoolbag? 44. What time does he go to school? 45. Why do you like winter best? 46. What’s your favourite colour? 47. What does he often do after school? 48. When do they go to the park? 49. How do you go to school? 50. What does your father do? 51. How old is Tom? 52. How much is the book? 53. What do you have on Monday? 54. Where did he go last summer? 55. Where did they play games? 56. What time did she get up yesterday? 57. How many pens do you have in your bag? 58. What is in the bottle? 59. When will he go on a trip? 60. Where is she reading books? 61. How does your mother go to work? 62. What do they like doing after class? 63. When do the trees turn green? 64. What is he like? 65. When do you do your homework? 66. When did you take many photos? 67. What can she do very well? 68. What will they do this Sunday? 69. Where is the cat? 70. How do you feel today? 四、单复数互换71-85答案 71. These are nice books. 72. Those are red apples. 73. They are good students. 74. They have cute dogs. 75. There are some pens on the desk. 76. We have new bags. 77. The children like toys. 78. These pictures are beautiful. 79. They go to school by bike. 80. They are cleaning the rooms. 81. This is a lovely duck. 82. That is a big tree. 83. He is my good classmate. 84. There is a flower in the park. 85. He/She has a storybook. 五、同义句改写86-100答案 86. I go to school on foot every day. 87. He rides a bike to school. 88. I like spring best. 89. I do well in English. 90. It’s time to have English class. 91. What does your father do? 92. The hospital is in front of the bookshop. 93. They enjoy themselves on weekends. 94. Winter comes before spring. 95. This dress is not expensive. 96. I am shorter than him. 97. I want some juice. 98. What can I do for you? 99. We will have a trip. 100. She does some reading every day. $