Unit 1-3 核心语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）五年级下册

人教精通版五年级英语下册Unit1-3分单元核心语法专项训练 Unit1 Welcome to our school! 一、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ many books in our library. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. We ______ art lessons in the art club. A. has B. have C. having ( )3. She often ______ pictures in the music club. A. paints B. paint C. painting ( )4. —______ do you borrow books?—From the library. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )5. We meet our friends ______ school. A. at B. in C. on 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想邀请同学参观你们的语言实验室，可以说： A. This is our meeting room. B. This is our language lab. C. This is our art club. ( )2. 你想告诉别人你非常喜欢科学课，可以说： A. I like music lesson very much. B. I like English lesson very much. C. I like science lesson very much. ( )3. 你想问对方是否经常在图书馆看书，可以说： A. Does you read books in the library? B. Are you read books in the library? C. Do you read books in the library? ( )4. 你想表达我们每天开会，可以说： A. We has a meeting every day. B. We have a meeting every day. C. We having a meeting every day. ( )5. 你想向朋友介绍你们的科学实验室，可以说： A. Welcome to our science lab. B. Welcome to our classroom. C. Welcome to our home. 三、英汉互译 1. science lab ____________ 2. paint a picture ____________ 3. play the piano ____________ 4. language lab ____________ 5. art club ____________ 6. 开会 ____________ 7. 借书 ____________ 8. 非常喜欢 ____________ 9. 音乐课 ____________ 10. 欢迎来到学校 ___________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) an art club in our school. 2. She ______ (have) an English lesson on Monday. 3. We can ______ (borrow) books here. 4. They ______ (paint) pictures every afternoon. 5. Let’s ______ (meet) in the meeting room. 五、句型转换 1. We have a science lesson today.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a science lesson today? 2. They borrow books from the library.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they borrow books? 3. She likes art club very much.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ art club very much. 4. We paint pictures in the art club.（用She改写句子） She ______ ______ pictures in the art club. 5. This is our language lab.（改为复数句） ______ ______ our language labs. 六、介词填空 1. Welcome ______ our school. 2. We have lessons ______ the classroom. 3. We borrow books ______ the library. 4. She plays the piano ______ the music club. 5. We meet ______ the meeting room. Unit2 Can I help you? 一、单项选择 ( )1. I want ______ toy boat for my brother. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. My mother ______ a new coat for me. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( )3. —______ toy do you like?—I like the toy plane. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )4. He goes to school ______ his bike. A. by B. on C. in ( )5. These ______ my new trousers. A. is B. are C. am 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你在商店想买一辆玩具吉普车，可以说： A. I want a toy train. B. I want a toy jeep. C. I want a toy ship. ( )2. 店员问你是否需要帮助，你可以回答： A. No, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I want short pants. ( )3. 你想告诉朋友你坐公交车上学，可以说： A. I go to school by car. B. I go to school by bus. C. I go to school by taxi. ( )4. 你想试穿这件大衣，可以说： A. Can I buy the coat? B. Can I help the coat? C. Can I try the coat? ( )5. 你想表达这条短裤很漂亮，可以说： A. The short pants are nice. B. The coat is nice. C. The trousers are nice. 三、英汉互译 1. motorbike ____________ 2. toy ship ____________ 3. long pants ____________ 4. by coach ____________ 5. try on ____________ 6. 出租车 ____________ 7. 玩具小船 ____________ 8. 买玩具 ____________ 9. 骑自行车 ____________ 10. 一件大衣 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want ______ (buy) a toy plane. 2. These ______ (toy) are very cute. 3. She ______ (try) the new coat on. 4. They ______ (go) to the park by bike. 5. My father ______ (have) a new car. 五、句型转换 1. I want a toy jeep.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you want? 2. She buys a new coat.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a new coat? 3. They go to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they go to school? 4. I like this toy ship.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ this toy ship. 5. This is my new bike.（改为复数句） ______ ______ our new bikes. 六、介词填空 1. I go to school ______ bike. 2. She wants to buy a coat ______ her mother. 3. They go to the zoo ______ bus. 4. The shop is ______ my home. 5. Can I try ______ this coat? Unit3 We should obey the rules. 一、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ talk loudly in the library. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )2. We should ______ questions actively in class. A. answer B. answers C. answering ( )3. —______ should we do?—We should help old people. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )4. Don’t ______ late for school. A. be B. is C. are ( )5. My sister ______ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 二、情景选择 ( )1. 你想提醒同学上课要安静，可以说： A. Be active in class. B. Be quiet in class. C. Be late for class. ( )2. 你想告诉弟弟不要在床上看书，可以说： A. Don’t read books. B. Don’t go to bed. C. Don’t read in bed. ( )3. 你想表达我们应该帮助老人，可以说： A. We can help old people. B. We should help old people. C. We shouldn’t help old people. ( )4. 你想提醒朋友不要摘花，可以说： A. Don’t pick flowers. B. Don’t play flowers. C. Don’t water flowers. ( )5. 你想告诉同学应该按时回家，可以说： A. You should go home late. B. You should go home early. C. You should go home on time. 三、英汉互译 1. make noise ____________ 2. go home late ____________ 3. do housework ____________ 4. ask questions ____________ 5. keep quiet ____________ 6. 起床 ____________ 7. 睡觉 ____________ 8. 保持房间整洁 ____________ 9. 上课积极 ____________ 10. 不要乱扔垃圾 ____________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You should ______ (keep) your room clean. 2. Don’t ______ (make) noise in class. 3. She ______ (get) up at six every day. 4. We shouldn’t ______ (read) in bed. 5. Let’s ______ (help) the old people. 五、句型转换 1. You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ to bed early. 2. They get up at seven.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they get up? 3. We should keep our room clean.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ our room clean? 4. Don’t make noise in class.（改为肯定句） ______ noise in class. 5. She helps old people on Sundays.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she do on Sundays? 六、介词填空 1. Don’t read ______ bed. 2. We should listen ______ the teacher carefully. 3. Please keep ______ the grass. 4. He often helps old people ______ the street. 5. We should go to bed ______ time. 参考答案 Unit1 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 三、1.科学实验室 2.画画 3.弹钢琴 4.语言实验室 5.美术俱乐部 6.have a meeting 7.borrow books 8.非常喜欢 9.音乐课 10.欢迎来到学校 四、1.is 2.has 3.borrow 4.paint 5.meet 五、1.Do; have 2.Where do 3.doesn’t like 4.paints pictures 5.These are 六、1.to 2.in 3.from 4.in 5.in Unit2 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 三、1.摩托车 2.玩具轮船 3.长裤 4.乘长途车 5.试穿 6.taxi 7.toy boat 8.buy toys 9.ride a bike 10.a coat 四、1.to buy 2.toys 3.tries 4.go 5.has 五、1.What do 2.Does; buy 3.How do 4.don’t like 5.These are 六、1.by 2.for 3.by 4.near 5.on Unit3 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 三、1.制造噪音 2.晚回家 3.做家务 4.提问 5.保持安静 6.get up 7.go to bed 8.keep your room tidy 9.be active in class 10.don’t litter 四、1.keep 2.make 3.gets 4.read 5.help 五、1.shouldn’t go 2.When do 3.Should; keep 4.Make 5.What does 六、1.in 2.to 3.off 4.on 5.on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $