Unit 4 The art of having fun 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 课前检测 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She started (learn) cooking when she was ten years old. 【答案】to learn/learning【详解】句意：她十岁时开始学烹饪。start to do sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”。故填to learn/learning。 2．The music (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it? 【答案】sounds【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。谁在演奏？根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时。主语“The music”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 3．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 【答案】actually【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。 4．Tom and I have the same opinion. I (total) agree with him. 【答案】totally【详解】句意：我和汤姆有相同的看法。我完全同意他的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰谓语动词，totally符合。故填totally。 5．The scarf isn’t (me). It may be Emma’s. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这条围巾不是我的。它可能是艾玛的。根据“The scarf isn’t”以及提示词可知，此处指“这条围巾不是我的”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 6．The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：吸烟和心脏病之间的联系是众所周知的。因为定冠词“The”后需要接名词，且句子缺少主语，“connect”是动词，其名词形式“connection”符合语境。故填connection。 7．Why is it popular in different (country)? 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：它在不同的国家为什么如此受欢迎？country“国家”，是可数名词，前无不定冠词且被different“不同的”修饰，因此要变复数。故填countries。 8．Why does the writer use this (express)? 【答案】expression【详解】句意：作者为什么使用这个表达？根据空格前的指示代词“this”可知，此处需要填入一个名词。“express”是动词，意为“表达”，其对应的名词形式是“expression”，意为“表达；措辞”，且“this”后接可数名词单数。故填expression。 9．What is the writer trying (say) in the last sentence of the passage? 【答案】to say【详解】句意：作者在文章的最后一句话试图表达什么？根据“in the last sentence of the passage”可知，此处指作者试图表达一些思想。try to do“试图做某事”，空处填动词不定式。say“说”，动词，不定式为to say。故填to say。 10．All snacks are (healthy). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：所有零食都是不健康的。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy是形容词“健康的，此处修饰snacks“零食”，需要变为反义词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 11．We should (eat) as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 【答案】eat【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 12．It’s junk food. It’s high in fat and (salt). 【答案】salty【详解】句意：这是垃圾食品。高脂肪且高盐分。此处用形容词salty“含盐的”，作表语。故填salty。 13．It only (have) vegetables. 【答案】has【详解】句意：它只有蔬菜。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时即可。根据句子主语“It”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。故填has。 14．Carrots and mutton become (love) dumpling. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了美味的饺子。根据“become...dumpling”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“dumpling”；love爱，动词，其形容词形式是“lovely”，意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 15．Let’s explore the relationship between food and our (life). 【答案】lives【详解】句意：让我们探索食物和我们生活之间的关系。our后接可数名词复数，life的复数形式是“lives”，故填lives。 16．She suffered from a (head) yesterday. 【答案】headache【详解】句意：她昨天患了头痛。根据“suffered from”和提示词可知，此处指昨天头疼。headache“头疼”，suffer from a headache“头疼”。故填headache。 17．The (history) of different foods is full of surprises. 【答案】histories【详解】句意：不同食物的历史充满了惊喜。history意为“历史”，由different foods可知，这里用复数形式。故填histories。 18．Did you (wash) your clothes last weekend? 【答案】wash【详解】句意：上周末你洗衣服了吗？wash“洗”，动词，根据“Did you…”可知，助动词“Did”后接动词原形。故填wash。 19．Listening to country music makes me feel (peace). 【答案】peaceful【详解】句意：听乡村音乐让我感到平静。根据“feel”可知此处缺少形容词作表语；peace和平，名词，对应的形容词为peaceful“宁静的，平静的”，符合语境，故填peaceful。 20．Please wash two (onion) for me, Lucy. 【答案】onions【详解】句意：露西，请帮我洗两个洋葱。根据two可知，空处填可数名词复数。onion的复数是onions，故填onions。 知识点梳理 考点1 Imagine staying on an island alone.（教材P52） 用法分析imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 （1）imagine doing sth.想象做某事。 You can imagine playing football with me in the playground now. （2）imagine+名词，想象...... Can you imagine life without paper? 拓展imagination［名词］想象力；想象 She is a lively child with a good imagination.她是个活泼的孩子，想象力很丰富。 用法分析alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 单独, 独自 lonely与alone lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 “独自，单独”，相当于by oneself。 强调独自一人的 客观情况，不含感情色彩。 形容词 “单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。 【语境串记】 Although I was travelling alone in the lonely desert,I didn’t feel lonely because I enjoyed being alone.虽然我独自在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 考点2 After all, no one wants to get bored!（教材P52） 用法分析bored /bɔ:d/ adj. 厌烦的, 不感兴趣的；烦闷的 ［形容词］be/feel/get bored with 对……感到厌烦 I get bored if I’m at home on my own all day.如果我整天一个人在家，我会很无聊。 bored与boring bored 厌烦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。 【语境串记】 Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌烦。 在英语中，以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人，表示“感到……的”；以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描 述事物，表示“令人……的”。常见的还有： interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的 surprised 惊奇的 surprising 令人吃惊的 考点3 I had a tight feeling in my stomach.我感到腹部胀痛。 用法分析lift v. 抬起; 提起；举起 （1）lift one’s spirits使某人开心起来，使某人振奋。 The warm morning sunshine lifted our spirits. （2）lift up抬起；提起。代词it/them要放在lift和up之间。 Can you lift it up? She lifted her head to look at him.她抬起头看着他。 The young man is strong enough to lift up the heavy box.那个年轻人足够强壮，能提起这个重箱子。 拓展 lift还可作名词，常见用法有： 电梯 His home is on the 23rd floor. Let’s take the lift.他家在23层，我们坐电梯吧。 搭便车 My car is broken. Could you please give me a lift?我的车坏了。你能让我搭便车吗？ 考点4 ①Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island.（教材P52） ②Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.（教材P52） 用法分析funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 使人发笑的, 有趣的; 滑稽的 拓展fun［不可数名词］娱乐；乐趣 have fun 玩得开心（相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself） We had a lot of fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 用法分析youthful /ˈju:θfəl/ adj. 年轻的 careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的。youth年轻；青年时代，名词。 用法分析-ful为常见的形容词后缀，意为“充满……的；有……性质的”，常加在某些单词后构成形容词。如： colour + -ful→colourful（颜色鲜艳的） help + -ful→helpful（有帮助的） use + -ful→useful（有用的） care + -ful→careful（小心的） 考点5 Fun is important in a number of ways.（教材P53） 用法分析a number of一些 a number of 与 the number of a number of “一些”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。其中number前可用small、large、huge等词修饰，表示程度。 the number of “……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【语境串记】 The number of the students in our school is 300. A number of students have lunch in the dining hall. 我们学校有300名学生，一些学生在食堂吃午饭。 考点6.But we should be able to play hard, too. 用法分析be able （adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的）to 能够 辨析be able to 与 can 两者都可表示“能够”，其后都要接动词原形。具体区别如下： be able to 可用于多种时态 be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件 事的能力，表示“经过努力而做成某事”。 can 只有can和could两种形式 无人称和数的变化 通常指一般性的能力，表示“能（做某事）”。 They are able to win the competition.他们能够赢得比赛。 We can speak English.我们会说英语。 考点7 Have you ever noticed a monster around us?（教材P61） 用法分析notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 看到; 听到; 感觉到；注意到 notice sb./sth.注意到某人/某事物 notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 notice +（that）从句 注意到…… You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world you live. 你可能太忙了，以至于没有注意到你生活的精彩世界。 I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。（注意到某事发生的全过程） He noticed the boy reading a book carefully.他注意到这个男孩正在专心读一本书。（注意到某事正在发生） I noticed that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。 用法分析social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj.社交的 ［形容词］社交的；交际的 social media社交媒体 There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. 每天有数百万青少年使用社交媒体。 拓展（1）social［形容词］社会的 We should treat some social problems reasonably. 我们应该合理地看待一些社会问题。 （2）society［名词］社会 Museums play a big role in our society.博物馆在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。 考点8 But soon the monster takes over.（教材P61） 用法分析take over占上风，取而代之；接管，取得对……的控制 占上风， 取而代之 不及物动 词短语 Try not to let negative thoughts take over.尽量别受消极的想法左右。 接管，取得 对……的控制 及物动词 短语 Paul’s daughter took over the job in 2017.保罗的女儿于2017年接任工作。 In the novel, robots take over the world.在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 句型回顾 61．让孩子们远离锐器。 the children the sharp objects. 62．忧虑和压力会逐渐侵蚀你的健康。Worry and stress can at your health. 63．我们决定坐公交车去那。We there by bus. 64．是时候去掉这种不必要的礼节了。It’s time to this unnecessary formality. 65．太多的糖对你的健康有害。Too much sugar your health. 66．我喜欢按我自己的方式做事。I like to do things . 67．这是一个欢乐和幸福的时刻。This is and happiness. 68．但是你会错过足球赛。But you will the football match. 69．彼得感到和其他孩子交朋友很难。Peter finds it hard to other children. 70．明天请准时到达会议室。Please at the meeting room on time tomorrow. 71．请捡起地上的垃圾。Please the litter on the floor. 72．水在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。Water plays a very important role in our___life. 73．我有重要的事情要告诉你。(完成译句)I have tell you. 74．一旦你对英语产生兴趣，你就会用心去学习它。 Once you develop English, you will learn it by heart. 75．一起庆祝传统节日拉近了人与人之间的距离。 Celebrating traditional festivals together . 76．去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。 the bad habits that might harm your health. 77．我当然要来——我可不想错失所有的乐趣。 Of course I’m coming—I don’t want to on all the fun. 78．那些大部分时间待在家里看电视的人被叫作电视迷。 People who stay at home and watch TV most of the time are called . 79．我们有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。 We have ways to help you develop a good reading habit. 80．中午时分要远离太阳，否则它会晒伤你的皮肤。 yourself from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. 61．Keep away from 【详解】keep away from“远离”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Keep；away；from。 62．eat away【详解】eat away“侵蚀”，动词短语，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填eat；away。 63．decide to go 【详解】“决定做某事”常用固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，句子表达“决定去那”，“去”用“go”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填decide；to；go。 64．do away with【详解】do away with“去掉，废除”，It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，故填do；away；with。 65．is harmful to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……有害”，其英文表达为be harmful to。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Too much sugar”为不可数名词短语，视为单数，故be动词用is，故填is；harmful；to。 66．in my own way【详解】“以……的方式”常用短语“in one's own way”来表达，这里“one's”要与句子主语“I”对应，所以用“my”。因此，“in my own way”符合“按我自己的方式”的语义。 故填in；my；own；way。 67．a moment of joy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一个欢乐的时刻”，“一个……的时刻”的英文表达为a moment of...； “欢乐”的英文表达是joy，故填a；moment；of；joy。 68．miss out【详解】错过：miss out，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填miss；out。 69．make friends with【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……交朋友”，其英文表达为make friends with，动词不定式后接动词原形，故填make；friends；with。 70．arrive【详解】“到达”为arrive at，该句为祈使句，空格处应用动词原形，故填arrive。 71．pick up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用pick up“捡起”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的肯定形式，因此please后应用动词原形。故填pick up。 72．daily/everyday【详解】日常的：daily/everyday，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。 73．something important to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一些重要的事情”，something“一些事情”为不定代词；important“重要的”为形容词，修饰不定代词时，需放其后，to为不定式符号，故填something；important；to。 74．an interest in 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……(产生) 兴趣”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查develop an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，动词短语。故填an；interest；in。 75．brings people closer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用动词短语“bring people closer”。此句是陈述一个客观的、具有普遍性的现象，故句子时态是一般现在时。动名词短语“Celebrating traditional festivals together”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；people；closer。 76．Do away with【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do away with表示“去掉”，动词短语。此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Do；away；with。 61．Keep away from 【详解】keep away from“远离”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Keep；away；from。 62．eat away【详解】eat away“侵蚀”，动词短语，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填eat；away。 63．decide to go 【详解】“决定做某事”常用固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，句子表达“决定去那”，“去”用“go”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填decide；to；go。 64．do away with【详解】do away with“去掉，废除”，It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，故填do；away；with。 65．is harmful to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……有害”，其英文表达为be harmful to。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Too much sugar”为不可数名词短语，视为单数，故be动词用is，故填is；harmful；to。 66．in my own way【详解】“以……的方式”常用短语“in one's own way”来表达，这里“one's”要与句子主语“I”对应，所以用“my”。因此，“in my own way”符合“按我自己的方式”的语义。 故填in；my；own；way。 67．a moment of joy【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一个欢乐的时刻”，“一个……的时刻”的英文表达为a moment of...； “欢乐”的英文表达是joy，故填a；moment；of；joy。 68．miss out【详解】错过：miss out，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填miss；out。 69．make friends with【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……交朋友”，其英文表达为make friends with，动词不定式后接动词原形，故填make；friends；with。 70．arrive【详解】“到达”为arrive at，该句为祈使句，空格处应用动词原形，故填arrive。 71．pick up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用pick up“捡起”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的肯定形式，因此please后应用动词原形。故填pick up。 72．daily/everyday【详解】日常的：daily/everyday，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。 73．something important to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一些重要的事情”，something“一些事情”为不定代词；important“重要的”为形容词，修饰不定代词时，需放其后，to为不定式符号，故填something；important；to。 74．an interest in 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……(产生) 兴趣”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查develop an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，动词短语。故填an；interest；in。 75．brings people closer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用动词短语“bring people closer”。此句是陈述一个客观的、具有普遍性的现象，故句子时态是一般现在时。动名词短语“Celebrating traditional festivals together”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；people；closer。 76．Do away with【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do away with表示“去掉”，动词短语。此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Do；away；with。 77．miss out【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“错过”，用动词短语“miss out on”，且空前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填miss out。 78．couch potatoes【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“电视迷”的英文couch potato，根据句中“are”一词可知，空处需名词复数。故填couch potatoes。 79．a number of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a number of表示“一些”。故填a；number；of。 80．Keep away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“远离”的英文。keep oneself away from意为“使自己远离”，固定搭配。本句为祈使句，句子开头需动词原形，keep的首字母大写，故填Keep；away。 语法精讲 祈使句 祈使句一般用来表示叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，也可以理解为省略了主语you；其肯定形式常以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。祈使句句尾用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。在表达请求时，可以在句首或句末加上please。句末用please时，前面通常加逗号。 考向1 祈使句的构成 Do 型祈使句 肯定句：动词原形（+宾语）（+其他）. 否定句：Don’t+动词原形（+宾语）（+其他）. Wear the school uniform on school days, please.上学日请穿校服。 Don’t watch TV before dinner.晚饭前不要看电视。 Be 型祈使句 肯定句：Be+表语（+其他）. 否定句：Don't+be+表语（+其他）. Be careful next time.下次要小心。 Don’t be late for school！上学不要迟到！ Let 型祈使句 肯定句：Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）. 否定句：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）.或Let+宾语+not+动词原形（+其他）. 其他类型的否定祈使句 （1）No+v-ing!/No+名词！ No smoking!禁止吸烟！ No fishing!禁止钓鱼！ No entry!禁止入内！ No photos!禁止拍照！ （2）never代替don't来加强语气。 Never give up!决不放弃！ 考向2 祈使句的应答 回答祈使句的肯定形式一般用will, 回答祈使句的否定形式一般用won’t。 —Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. 请记得明天把你的家庭作业带过来。 —Yes, I will.好的，我会的。 —Don’t be late for school again.上学不要再迟到了。 —Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了。 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. ______ (add) bananas to your shopping list. 2. Please ______ (not be) late for school next time. 3. ______ (call) me if you need my help at any time. 4. ______ (not play) football in the street next time. It’s dangerous. 5. Sandy, ______ (not forget) to tell Millie to return the books to the library, will you? 6. ______ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 7. Get up early, or you ______ (be) late for school. 8. Never ______ (be) afraid of speaking in public. You are not a kid anymore. Be brave! 9. Bob, ______ (not answer) the phone while driving. It’s dangerous. 10. Timmy, ______ (come) to my office after class. 1. Add 2. don’t be 3. Call 4. Don’t play 5. don’t forget 6. Give 7. will be 8. be 9. don’t answer 10. come 综合训练 语法选择 James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike 16 cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for 17 month. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring (邻近的) houses when he is at his 18 house. But when James goes out 19 his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle 20 past someone, he waves ( 挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “ 21 do you know everyone here?” His uncle answers. “I don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is 22 . But when I wave to someone 23 we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and he is going to think about why I wave. So that person has something 24 about for the rest of the day. Thanks to 25 , that person’s day just shortens (缩短). Isn’t that interesting?” 16．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．uncle B．uncles C．uncle’s 19．A．for B．with C．of 20．A．walks B．walked C．will walk 21．A．Which B．When C．How 22．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 23．A．so B．and C．or 24．A．think B．thinking C．to think 25．A．I B．me C．mine 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了James每年夏天都会去他叔叔居住的小镇度假。 16．句意：与大城市不同，那里只有大约1.3万人居住。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“Unlike...cities, only about 13 thousand people live there.”可知，这里是在对比大城市，且没有比较级或最高级的语境，故选A。 17．句意：每年夏天，James都会去他叔叔家住一个月。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the定冠词。根据“for...month”可知，这里表示“一个月”，且“month”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 18．句意：当James在他叔叔家时，他看不到其他邻近的房子。 uncle叔叔；uncles叔叔们；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“when he is at his...house”可知，这里表示“他叔叔的房子”，应用名词所有格结构。故选C。 19．句意：但当James和他叔叔一起出去时，他们通常会经过一些邻近的房子。 for为了；with和；of……的。根据“when James goes out...his uncle”可知，是指和叔叔一起出去，应用介词with。故选B。 20．句意：James很快注意到，每次他叔叔经过某人时，都会挥手。 walks走（一般现在时）；walked走（一般过去时）；will walk将走（一般将来时）。根据“he waves (挥手).”可知，这里描述的是习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，故选A。 21．句意：James非常惊讶，问他叔叔：“你怎么认识这里的每个人？” Which哪一个；When什么时候；How如何。根据“...do you know everyone here?”和“James is very surprised”可知，James惊讶叔叔怎么认识这里的每个人。故选C。 22．句意：当我向某人挥手并且我们认识时，那个人是高兴的。 happy高兴的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；happiness高兴（名词）。根据“that person is...”可知，这里需要形容词作表语，故选A。 23．句意：但当我向某人挥手而我们不认识时，那个人会感到惊讶。 so因此；and和；or或者。根据“when I wave to someone...we don’t know each other”可知，后句和前句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 24．句意：所以那个人在这一天剩下的时间里会思考一些事情。 think思考（动词原形）；thinking思考（现在分词）；to think思考（动词不定式）。根据“that person has something...about”可知，这里需要现在分词作后置定语，表示要思考的事情，故选C。 25．句意：多亏了我，那个人的一天变短了。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Thanks to...that person’s day just shortens”可知，这里需要宾格作介词“to”的宾语，故选B。 完形填空。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 26 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go bird watching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 27 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with long 28 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 29 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to sell, from toys to yummy snacks. 30 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 31 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun, too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 32 people is exciting. When your trip 33 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 34 travelling in Huadu is not only just a 35 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and make new friends. 26．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 27．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 28．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 29．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 30．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 31．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 32．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．wait for 33．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 34．A．Such as B．At last C．In fact D．For example 35．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了去广州北部的花都旅行的相关内容。 26．句意：在这里你会发现许多美丽的名胜古迹。 noisy嘈杂的；crowded拥挤的；beautiful美丽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“places of interest”以及后文对花都的描述可知，此处说的是美丽的名胜古迹，故选C。 27．句意：如果你喜欢有趣的游乐设施或登山，你可以去芙蓉度假村。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；agree同意；imagine想象。根据“you can go to the Furong Holiday Resort”可知，是喜欢这些活动才会去度假村，故选B。 28．句意：可能会有有着悠久历史的古老建筑紧邻着现代商店。 games游戏；music音乐；history历史；activities活动。此处是形容古老建筑，应该是有着悠久的历史，故选C。 29．句意：试着去参观花都当地的市场。markets市场；parks公园；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据后文“Each store there has different things to sell, from toys to yummy snacks.”可知，是有很多商店卖东西的地方，应是市场，故选A。 30．句意：品尝当地食物是花都的一大亮点。 Seeing看见；Cooking烹饪；Smelling闻；Tasting品尝。根据“local food”可知，是品尝食物，故选D。 31．句意：你可以尝试美味的广东菜，如点心或云吞面。 delicious美味的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；cheap便宜的。根据“such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice.”可知，描述的是好吃的菜，故选A。 32．句意：学习新单词并用它们和人们交谈是令人兴奋的。 care for照顾；talk to和……交谈；laugh at嘲笑；wait for等待。根据“Learning new words”以及“people”可知，是用新单词和人交谈，故选B。 33．句意：当你的旅行结束时，你会带着许多故事回家。 lasts持续；changes改变；starts开始；ends结束。根据“you’ll return home with lots of stories”可知，是旅行结束后回家，故选D。 34．句意：事实上，在花都旅行不仅仅是一次旅程，也是一次冒险，在那里你会看到新事物、学习并获得很多乐趣。 Such as例如；At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如。此处是对在花都旅行的事实评价，“In fact”符合语境，故选C。 35．句意：事实上，在花都旅行不仅仅是一次旅程，也是一次冒险，在那里你会看到新事物、学习并获得很多乐趣。 lesson课程；plan计划；journey旅程；work工作。根据前文 “Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time.”可知，说的是去花都旅行，故选C。 阅读理解 A Where will you go this weekend? How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together! Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人):￥20 Children: Over 12: ￥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday　 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals! 36．How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine? A．￥20. B．￥30. C．￥10. D．￥40. 37．Which of the following is the visiting time? A．8:00 a. m. , Wednesday. B．4:30 p. m. , Friday. C．3:00 p. m. , Sunday. D．5:30 p. m. , Tuesday. 38．Visitors can do the following things except ________. A．give some food to the animals B．watch the animals carefully C．keep the zoo clean D．take some photos 39．From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. A．beautiful B．friendly C．tall D．shy 40．Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places? A．To show animals can do everything. B．To make us happy in the zoo. C．To attract (吸引) us to the zoo. D．To ask us to give food to the animals. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙野生动物园的动物种类、门票价格、开放时间以及游客注意事项。 36．细节理解题。根据表格中的票价信息可知，成人票价为￥20，12岁以上的儿童票价为￥10，12岁以下的儿童免费。李先生带一个13岁和一个9岁的孩子参观动物园，需要支付的费用为￥30。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据表格中的开放时间信息可知，周一到周四的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.，周五的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.，周末的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.。选项中，C项“3:00 p.m., Sunday”在周末的开放时间内，是合理的参观时间。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!”可知，游客不能给动物喂食。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，且会“俯视”游客，说明长颈鹿的特点是“高”。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中对不同动物的介绍可知，作者通过描述来自世界各地的动物，目的是吸引读者去动物园参观。故选C。 B Xiao Ya and her mother are shopping now. “How much are the cabbages?” Xiao Ya asks. “They are 5 yuan a kilo,” the salesman (售货员) in the shop answers. “Oh, it’s too expensive.” They also ask about the prices of other food in the supermarket. They think all the food here is a little expensive. “How about going to the farm market and have a look?” Xiao Ya’s mother asks. “Good idea,” Xiao Ya says. Then they take a bus to the farm market near their home. There are many kinds of things to buy and the prices of them are very good. They get all the ten kinds of food on their shopping list and spend less (更少的) money than usual (平时). Xiao Ya sees some very beautiful flowers and she wants to buy some. But they don’t really need them. So she decides not to buy them. At dinner, Xiao Ya and her parents talk about today’s shopping. They all think shopping is not an easy thing. 41．How much are the cabbages in the supermarket? A．Two yuan a kilo. B．Three yuan a kilo. C．Four yuan a kilo. D．Five yuan a kilo. 42．Why do Xiao Ya and her mother not buy things in the supermarket? A．Because there are not things they want. B．Because the salesman is not very kind. C．Because things there are a little expensive. D．Because things there are not fresh. 43．How do Xiao Ya and her mother go to the farm market? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By bike. 44．How many kinds of food are there on Xiao Ya’s shopping list? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Ten. 45．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Smart Shopping Trip B．A Smart Girl C．Family Weekend Time D．Tips on Smart Shopping 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了小雅和她的妈妈在超市购物时发现价格较贵，随后决定去农贸市场购物，最终以更便宜的价格买到了所需的十种食物，并讨论了购物的不易。 41．细节理解题。根据“They are 5 yuan a kilo,”可知，超市的卷心菜价格是5元一公斤。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“They think all the food here is a little expensive.”可知，小雅和她的妈妈没有在超市购物，是因为那里的东西价格有点贵。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Then they take a bus to the farm market near their home.”可知，小雅和她的妈妈是乘公交车去农贸市场的。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“They get all the ten kinds of food on their shopping list and spend less (更少的) money than usual (平时).”可知，购物清单上有十种食物。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文，小雅和她的妈妈通过比较价格，最终以更便宜的价格买到了所需的食物，体现了她们的聪明购物。因此，最佳标题是A“一次明智的购物之旅”。故选A。 C ①As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. ②In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. ③So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. ④Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. ⑤So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 46．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 47．How many reasons why birdwatching is good for people are mentioned in the passage? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 48．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Birdwatching. B．Biodiversity. C．Nature. D．Biophilia. 49．What is the correct structure of the passage? A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Take a walk and be happy! B．Go birdwatching and have fun! C．Watch birds and protect nature. D．Walk into nature and find birds! 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature.”可知，观鸟对我们有帮助，并且让我们更快乐。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it...But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too.”和第四段“Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds.”可知，文章中提到了观鸟对人们有益的3个原因。故选C。 48．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature”可知，亲生物性可能是其中很大的一部分原因，它意味着人类与自然有着良好的关系。由此可知，It指的是“亲生物性”。故选D。 49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对我们有益处的原因；第五段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选A。 50．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了观鸟的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。因此，选项B“去观鸟，玩得开心！”是最佳标题。故选B。 选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time 51 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 52 friends to join us in these experiences, as it can make friends become very close and create 53 memories. When we take part in different activities, we often 54 new interests. For example, trying a sport allows us to see our physical abilities 55 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like 56 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 57 the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines. However, 58 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 59 if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 60 safe. 【答案】51．alone 52．invite 53．unforgettable 54．discover 55．differently 56．hiking 57．notice 58．while 59．dangerous 60．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加团体活动的好处，同时告诉人们进行团体活动时注意安全。 51．句意：有些人喜欢独处，有些人喜欢团体活动。根据“While some people enjoy spending time..., others find joy in group activities”可知，此处表示两种不同的生活方式。alone副词，独自，单独。故填alone。 52．句意：在这些活动中，邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。根据“It’s important to...friends to join us in these experiences”可知，此处填动词，动词的宾语是friends，invite动词，邀请；符合语境。故填invite。 53．句意：邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。根据memories可知，此处用形容词修饰；unforgettable形容词，难忘的；符合语境。故填unforgettable。 54．句意：当我们参加不同的活动时，我们经常会发现新的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，与new interests搭配，discover动词，发现；符合语境。故填discover。 55．句意：例如，尝试一项运动可以让我们看到我们不同方面的身体素质，可以提高我们的团队合作能力。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语see our physical abilities，differently副词，不同地；符合语境。故填differently。 56．句意：一方面，像徒步诸如此类的活动可以增加对大自然的认识。根据like可知，此处是对activities进行举例子，like副词，像，后跟名词或者动名词；hike动词，徒步，动名词hiking。故填hiking。 57．句意:我们可能会欣赏到在日常生活中经常忽略的日落之美或鸟鸣。根据“...the beauty of  a sunset or the sound of birds....”可知，notice动词，注意到，符合语境。might情态动词后跟动词原形。故填notice。 58．句意：然而，在我们寻找乐趣的同时，我们也应该小心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词。while连词，当……时，表示主句和从 句的动作同时发生。故填while。 59．句意：如果我们用错误的方式去做，一些活动可能会存在危险。根据“Some activities can be...if we do them in a wrong way”可知，此处用形容词作表语，danger的形容词dangerous危险的，符合语境。故填dangerous。 60．句意：因此，保证自身安全是非常重要的。keep sb safe保证安全。根据句意和for us可知，此处用反身代词，we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 61．John thinks his teacher is stricter than (our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：约翰认为他的老师比我们的老师更严格。根据“stricter than”可知，此处是比较级，应用名词性物主代词ours代指our teacher，ours在句中作宾语。故填ours。 62．It’s (danger) to drive a car when you are tired. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：当你累时，开车会很危险。It’s +adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，故空处需形容词。danger“危险”为名词，其形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 63．When he heard the boy’s voice, he ran to save the boy without (think) twice. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：当他听到那个男孩的声音时，他不假思索地跑去救那个男孩。think意为“思考；想”，动词，without是介词，后接动名词，think的动名词形式是thinking。故填thinking。 64．Lily goes (jog) every morning, so she is very healthy. 【答案】jogging【详解】句意：Lily每天早上都去慢跑，所以她很健康。根据“every morning”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；go jogging “去慢跑”，符合语境。故填jogging。 65． (share) helps us create meaningful connections with others. 【答案】Sharing 【详解】句意：分享帮助我们与他人建立有意义的联系。share“分享”，在句中作主语，需用其动名词形式。故填Sharing。 66．Jim used (drive) to work, but now he rides a bike every day. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常开车去上班，但现在他每天都骑自行车。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，根据句意可知，吉姆过去常常开车去上班。故填to drive。 67．I spent all the morning (help) my mother clean the house. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：我整个上午都在帮妈妈打扫房子。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用helping。故填helping。 68．It’s a good way to study English by (watch) English movies. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：通过观看英语电影是学习英语的一种好方法。by是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。watch是动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 69．If you decide (learn) a language, you must practise more. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：如果你决定学一门语言，你必须多练习。learn“学习”，动词；根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，空格处所填词为to learn。故填to learn。 70．Chinese people really enjoy (celebrate) the Spring Festival. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：中国人非常喜欢庆祝春节。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 课前检测 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She started (learn) cooking when she was ten years old. 2．The music (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it? 3．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 4．Tom and I have the same opinion. I (total) agree with him. 5．The scarf isn’t (me). It may be Emma’s. 6．The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 7．Why is it popular in different (country)? 8．Why does the writer use this (express)? 9．What is the writer trying (say) in the last sentence of the passage? 10．All snacks are (healthy). 11．We should (eat) as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 12．It’s junk food. It’s high in fat and (salt). 13．It only (have) vegetables. 14．Carrots and mutton become (love) dumpling. 15．Let’s explore the relationship between food and our (life). 16．She suffered from a (head) yesterday. 17．The (history) of different foods is full of surprises. 18．Did you (wash) your clothes last weekend? 19．Listening to country music makes me feel (peace). 20．Please wash two (onion) for me, Lucy. 知识点梳理 考点1 Imagine staying on an island alone.（教材P52） 用法分析imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 （1） imagine doing sth.______________ You can imagine playing football with me in the playground now. （2）imagine+名词，______________ Can you life without paper? 拓展______________［名词］想象力；想象 She is a lively child with a good .她是个活泼的孩子，想象力很丰富。 用法分析alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 单独, 独自 lonely与alone lonely “孤独的；寂寞的”，指__________________，带有伤感的色彩。 “________________”，通常用于名词前作定语。 alone “_______________”，相当于by oneself。 强调独自一人的 客观情况，不含感情色彩。 “________________”，常用作表语。 【语境串记】 Although I was travelling alone in the desert,I didn’t feel because I enjoyed being .虽然我独自在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 考点2 After all, no one wants to get bored!（教材P52） 用法分析bored /bɔ:d/ adj. 厌烦的, 不感兴趣的；烦闷的 ［形容词］be/feel/get bored with 对……感到厌烦 I get bored if I’m at home on my own all day.如果我整天一个人在家，我会很无聊。 bored与boring bored 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 boring 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。 【语境串记】 Doing the housework makes me feel .做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌烦。 在英语中，以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人，表示“感到……的”；以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物，表示“令人……的”。常见的还有： interested interesting relaxed relaxing excited exciting surprised surprising 考点3 I had a tight feeling in my stomach.我感到腹部胀痛。 用法分析lift v. 抬起; 提起；举起 （1）lift one’s spirits使某人开心起来，使某人振奋。 The warm morning sunshine lifted our spirits. （2）lift up抬起；提起。代词it/them要放在lift和up之间。 Can you lift it ? She her head to look at him.她抬起头看着他。 The young man is strong enough to up the heavy box. 那个年轻人足够强壮，能提起这个重箱子。 拓展 lift还可作名词，常见用法有： 电梯 His home is on the 23rd floor. Let’s take the lift.他家在23层，我们坐电梯吧。 搭便车 My car is broken. Could you please give me a lift?我的车坏了。你能让我搭便车吗？ 考点4 ①Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island.（教材P52） ②Fun also keeps us feeling youthful.（教材P52） 用法分析funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 使人发笑的, 有趣的; 滑稽的 拓展fun［不可数名词］娱乐；乐趣 have fun 玩得开心（相当于_____________或_____________） We had a lot of fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 用法分析youthful /ˈju:θfəl/ adj. 年轻的 careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的。youth年轻；青年时代，名词。 用法分析-ful为常见的形容词后缀，意为“充满……的；有……性质的”，常加在某些单词后构成形容词。如： colour + -ful→ （颜色鲜艳的） help + -ful→ （有帮助的） use + -ful→ （有用的） care + -ful→ （小心的） 考点5 Fun is important in a number of ways.（教材P53） 用法分析a number of一些 a number of 与 the number of a number of “_____________”，后接_____________，作主语时，谓语动词用___________。其中number前可用small、large、huge等词修饰，表示程度。 the number of “____________”，后接___________，作主语时，谓语动词用_____________。 【语境串记】 number of the students in our school is 300. number of students have lunch in the dining hall. 我们学校有300名学生，一些学生在食堂吃午饭。 考点6.But we should be able to play hard, too. 用法分析be able （adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的）to 能够 辨析be able to 与 can 两者都可表示“能够”，其后都要接动词原形。具体区别如下： be able to 可用于多种时态 be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件事的能力，表示“经过努力而做成某事”。 can 只有can和could两 种形式 无人称和数的变化 通常指一般性的能力，表示“能（做某事）”。 They are to win the competition.他们能够赢得比赛。 We speak English.我们会说英语。 考点7 Have you ever noticed a monster around us?（教材P61） 用法分析notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 看到; 听到; 感觉到；注意到 notice sb./sth.______________ notice sb. do sth.______________ notice sb. doing sth.______________ notice +（that）从句 ______________ You may be too busy to the wonderful world you live. 你可能太忙了，以至于没有注意到你生活的精彩世界。 I noticed him the room.我注意到他离开了房间。（注意到某事发生的全过程） He noticed the boy a book carefully.他注意到这个男孩正在专心读一本书。（注意到某事正在发生） I that her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。 用法分析social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj.社交的 ［形容词］社交的；交际的 social media社交媒体 There are millions of teenagers using every day. 每天有数百万青少年使用社交媒体。 拓展（1）social［形容词］社会的 We should treat some problems reasonably. 我们应该合理地看待一些社会问题。 （2）society［名词］社会 Museums play a big role in our .博物馆在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。 考点8 But soon the monster takes over.（教材P61） 用法分析take over占上风，取而代之；接管，取得对……的控制 不及物动 词短语 Try not to let negative thoughts take over.尽量别受消极的想法左右。 及物动词 短语 Paul’s daughter took over the job in 2017.保罗的女儿于2017年接任工作。 In the novel, robots take over the world.在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 句型回顾 61．让孩子们远离锐器。 the children the sharp objects. 62．忧虑和压力会逐渐侵蚀你的健康。Worry and stress can at your health. 63．我们决定坐公交车去那。We there by bus. 64．是时候去掉这种不必要的礼节了。It’s time to this unnecessary formality. 65．太多的糖对你的健康有害。Too much sugar your health. 66．我喜欢按我自己的方式做事。I like to do things . 67．这是一个欢乐和幸福的时刻。This is and happiness. 68．但是你会错过足球赛。But you will the football match. 69．彼得感到和其他孩子交朋友很难。Peter finds it hard to other children. 70．明天请准时到达会议室。Please at the meeting room on time tomorrow. 71．请捡起地上的垃圾。Please the litter on the floor. 72．水在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。Water plays a very important role in our___life. 73．我有重要的事情要告诉你。(完成译句)I have tell you. 74．一旦你对英语产生兴趣，你就会用心去学习它。 Once you develop English, you will learn it by heart. 75．一起庆祝传统节日拉近了人与人之间的距离。 Celebrating traditional festivals together . 76．去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。 the bad habits that might harm your health. 77．我当然要来——我可不想错失所有的乐趣。 Of course I’m coming—I don’t want to on all the fun. 78．那些大部分时间待在家里看电视的人被叫作电视迷。 People who stay at home and watch TV most of the time are called . 79．我们有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。 We have ways to help you develop a good reading habit. 80．中午时分要远离太阳，否则它会晒伤你的皮肤。 yourself from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. 语法精讲 祈使句 祈使句一般用来表示叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，也可以理解为省略了主语you；其肯定形式常以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。祈使句句尾用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。在表达请求时，可以在句首或句末加上please。句末用please时，前面通常加逗号。 考向1 祈使句的构成 Do 型祈使句 肯定句：_____________________________. 否定句：_____________________________. Wear the school uniform on school days, please.上学日请穿校服。 Don’t watch TV before dinner.晚饭前不要看电视。 Be 型祈使句 肯定句：_____________________________. 否定句：_____________________________. Be careful next time.下次要小心。 Don’t be late for school！上学不要迟到！ Let 型祈使句 肯定句：_____________________________. 否定句：_____________________________.或_____________________________. 其他类型的否定祈使句 （1）_____________________________！ No smoking!禁止吸烟！ No fishing!禁止钓鱼！ No entry!禁止入内！ No photos!禁止拍照！ （2）never代替don't来加强语气。 Never give up!决不放弃！ 考向2 祈使句的应答 回答祈使句的肯定形式一般用will, 回答祈使句的否定形式一般用won’t。 —Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. 请记得明天把你的家庭作业带过来。 —Yes, I will.好的，我会的。 —Don’t be late for school again.上学不要再迟到了。 —Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了。 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. ______ (add) bananas to your shopping list. 2. Please ______ (not be) late for school next time. 3. ______ (call) me if you need my help at any time. 4. ______ (not play) football in the street next time. It’s dangerous. 5. Sandy, ______ (not forget) to tell Millie to return the books to the library, will you? 6. ______ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 7. Get up early, or you ______ (be) late for school. 8. Never ______ (be) afraid of speaking in public. You are not a kid anymore. Be brave! 9. Bob, ______ (not answer) the phone while driving. It’s dangerous. 10. Timmy, ______ (come) to my office after class. 综合训练 语法选择 James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike 16 cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for 17 month. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring (邻近的) houses when he is at his 18 house. But when James goes out 19 his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle 20 past someone, he waves ( 挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “ 21 do you know everyone here?” His uncle answers. “I don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is 22 . But when I wave to someone 23 we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and he is going to think about why I wave. So that person has something 24 about for the rest of the day. Thanks to 25 , that person’s day just shortens (缩短). Isn’t that interesting?” 16．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．uncle B．uncles C．uncle’s 19．A．for B．with C．of 20．A．walks B．walked C．will walk 21．A．Which B．When C．How 22．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 23．A．so B．and C．or 24．A．think B．thinking C．to think 25．A．I B．me C．mine 完形填空。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 26 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go bird watching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 27 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with long 28 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 29 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to sell, from toys to yummy snacks. 30 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 31 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun, too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 32 people is exciting. When your trip 33 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 34 travelling in Huadu is not only just a 35 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and make new friends. 26．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 27．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 28．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 29．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 30．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 31．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 32．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．wait for 33．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 34．A．Such as B．At last C．In fact D．For example 35．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 阅读理解 A Where will you go this weekend? How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together! Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人):￥20 Children: Over 12: ￥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday　 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals! 36．How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine? A．￥20. B．￥30. C．￥10. D．￥40. 37．Which of the following is the visiting time? A．8:00 a. m. , Wednesday. B．4:30 p. m. , Friday. C．3:00 p. m. , Sunday. D．5:30 p. m. , Tuesday. 38．Visitors can do the following things except ________. A．give some food to the animals B．watch the animals carefully C．keep the zoo clean D．take some photos 39．From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. A．beautiful B．friendly C．tall D．shy 40．Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places? A．To show animals can do everything. B．To make us happy in the zoo. C．To attract (吸引) us to the zoo. D．To ask us to give food to the animals. B Xiao Ya and her mother are shopping now. “How much are the cabbages?” Xiao Ya asks. “They are 5 yuan a kilo,” the salesman (售货员) in the shop answers. “Oh, it’s too expensive.” They also ask about the prices of other food in the supermarket. They think all the food here is a little expensive. “How about going to the farm market and have a look?” Xiao Ya’s mother asks. “Good idea,” Xiao Ya says. Then they take a bus to the farm market near their home. There are many kinds of things to buy and the prices of them are very good. They get all the ten kinds of food on their shopping list and spend less (更少的) money than usual (平时). Xiao Ya sees some very beautiful flowers and she wants to buy some. But they don’t really need them. So she decides not to buy them. At dinner, Xiao Ya and her parents talk about today’s shopping. They all think shopping is not an easy thing. 41．How much are the cabbages in the supermarket? A．Two yuan a kilo. B．Three yuan a kilo. C．Four yuan a kilo. D．Five yuan a kilo. 42．Why do Xiao Ya and her mother not buy things in the supermarket? A．Because there are not things they want. B．Because the salesman is not very kind. C．Because things there are a little expensive. D．Because things there are not fresh. 43．How do Xiao Ya and her mother go to the farm market? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By bike. 44．How many kinds of food are there on Xiao Ya’s shopping list? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Ten. 45．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Smart Shopping Trip B．A Smart Girl C．Family Weekend Time D．Tips on Smart Shopping C ①As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. ②In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. ③So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. ④Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. ⑤So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 46．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 47．How many reasons why birdwatching is good for people are mentioned in the passage? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 48．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Birdwatching. B．Biodiversity. C．Nature. D．Biophilia. 49．What is the correct structure of the passage? A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Take a walk and be happy! B．Go birdwatching and have fun! C．Watch birds and protect nature. D．Walk into nature and find birds! 选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time 51 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 52 friends to join us in these experiences, as it can make friends become very close and create 53 memories. When we take part in different activities, we often 54 new interests. For example, trying a sport allows us to see our physical abilities 55 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like 56 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 57 the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines. However, 58 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 59 if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 60 safe. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 61．John thinks his teacher is stricter than (our). 62．It’s (danger) to drive a car when you are tired. 63．When he heard the boy’s voice, he ran to save the boy without (think) twice. 64．Lily goes (jog) every morning, so she is very healthy. 65． (share) helps us create meaningful connections with others. 66．Jim used (drive) to work, but now he rides a bike every day. 67．I spent all the morning (help) my mother clean the house. 68．It’s a good way to study English by (watch) English movies. 69．If you decide (learn) a language, you must practise more. 70．Chinese people really enjoy (celebrate) the Spring Festival. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $