广东省兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语科中段检测试题

**基本信息** 以健康生活、社会热点等真实情境为载体，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培育，适配七年级期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|介词、连词、动词形式等基础语法|以Lucy健康习惯为情境，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|通过Leo改变慢习惯的故事，渗透成长思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳|引入“捡秋”社会热点（B篇）、校园活动（A篇），贴近生活| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、语法结构|以Hayden助动物故事，考查词形转换与语境连贯| |读写综合|A5题/10分<br>B1题/15分|信息提取、书面表达|A篇聚焦屏幕时间管理，B篇要求分享健康习惯，引导真实体验输出|

参考答案与详细解析 二、语法选择 (31-40) 31. C · 解析：考查固定搭配。take care of 意为“照顾”，是固定短语。句意：她知道她必须好好照顾她的身体。故选 C。 32. A · 解析：考查连词。drinks lots of water 和 eats healthy food 是并列关系，且都是健康的行为，故用 and 连接。so 表结果，but 表转折，均不符合语境。故选 A。 33. A · 解析：考查主谓一致。主语 Her favourites（她最喜欢的东西）是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式 are。故选 A。 34. B · 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，表示“吃巧克力”这一行为，应用动名词 eating。eat 是动词原形，eats 是第三人称单数，均不能直接作主语。故选 B。 35. A · 解析：考查固定句型。It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。这里指对她来说不容易。故选 A。 36. C · 解析：考查不定代词及形容词后置。something 是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即 something sweet。肯定句中通常用 something，疑问或否定句用 anything，但此处表示“一些甜的东西”，且为肯定陈述语气，something sweet 更合适。A项语序错误。故选 C。 37. B · 解析：考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”；try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”。根据语境“她尽力每晚获得9小时睡眠”，强调努力达成目标，用 to get。故选 B。 38. A · 解析：考查名词复数。nine 后接可数名词复数，hour 的复数是 hours。hours' 是所有格，此处不需要。故选 A。 39. C · 解析：考查代词。修饰名词 body 需用形容词性物主代词 her。she 是主格，hers 是名词性物主代词。故选 C。 40. B · 解析：考查系动词用法。feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表感。greatly 是副词，greater 是比较级（文中无比较对象），great 是形容词，意为“极好的”。故选 B。 三、完形填空 (41-50) 41. B · 解析：根据下文 he is slow at everything... Leo feels worried 可知，慢吞吞的习惯导致他担心，说明这是个坏习惯。bad 符合语境。故选 B。 42. D · 解析：根据下文 The rabbit jumps high... climbs trees fast... wins third place 等描述，可知是运动会。Sports Day 意为运动会。故选 D。 43. C · 解析：根据常识，擅长爬树 (climbs trees) 的动物是猴子 (monkey)。鲨鱼在海上，长颈鹿不主要靠爬树，企鹅不会爬树。故选 C。 44. A · 解析：考查不定代词。doesn't 是否定词，后面接 anything 表示“任何事”。doesn't do anything 意为“什么也没做”。故选 A。 45. A · 解析：考查连词。句意：“如果你保持这样慢，你赢不了任何东西。” if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 46. C · 解析：根据下文 From the next day, he gets up... 以及结尾 change your old habits 可知，他决定做出改变。change 意为改变。故选 C。 47. A · 解析：根据 before the sun rises（日出前）可知，他起得很早。early 意为早。故选 A。 48. D · 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：吃饭时他不玩食物，而是专注于吃饭。focuses on 意为专注于。puts on 穿上，goes with 伴随，works out 计算出/锻炼。故选 D。 49. B · 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：大日子到来了。arrives 意为到达、到来。stops 停止，waits 等待，counts 数数。故选 B。 50. D · 解析：根据 wins third place 和 He learns that... become a better person 可知，他虽然只得了第三，但通过努力取得了进步，心情应该是高兴的。happy 符合语境。故选 D。 四、阅读理解 (51-65) A篇 51. C · 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 Break the Rules Day falls on the second Wednesday in June 可知，时间是六月的第二个星期三。故选 C。 52. B · 解析：细节理解题。根据 Activity Reminders 中 The school library will use the money to buy new books. 可知，钱用来买新书。故选 B。 53. A · 解析：细节理解题。根据 There's a box for the money in every classroom. 可知，钱放在教室里的盒子里。故选 A。 54. C · 解析：推理判断题。Jim 想做的事：1. take my toy plane (违反规则⑥ No toys)；2. dye my hair red (违反规则① No funny hairstyles)；3. wear my favourite football shoes (违反规则③ Only wear school shoes)。共违反3条规则。故选 C。 55. C · 解析：主旨大意/文体判断题。文章介绍了学校的一个特殊日子、规则、注意事项及学生计划，具有通知、告示的性质。Notice 意为通知/告示。故选 C。 B篇 56. A · 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 It means "picking autumn" in English. 可知。故选 A。 57. B · 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 people go into parks... to collect fallen leaves, fruits, and other things in nature. 可知，现在人们收集落叶、果实和其他自然物品。故选 B。 58. B · 解析：词义猜测题。take photos to capture the beauty，拍照是为了“记录/捕捉”美景。Record 意为记录，最接近。故选 B。 59. C · 解析：句子还原题。空格后提到 After collecting... people show off their findings... make specimens，说明收集不是结束，还有后续活动。C项 Collecting things is not the end of the activity. 承上启下，符合逻辑。故选 C。 60. B · 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种新的户外活动——“捡秋” (Jianqiu)。B项 A New Outdoor Activity: Jianqiu 最贴切。故选 B。 C篇 (配对阅读) 61. D · 解析：Daisy 喜欢去商店购物 (go shopping at stores)。D项 She is shopping in the clothes store... 与之匹配。 62. E · 解析：Jim 是好学生，总是按时完成作业 (finish his homework on time)。E项 He's doing his homework... finish his homework first... 与之匹配。 63. C · 解析：Kelly 爱整洁，每天保持房间干净 (keeps her room clean)。C项 Now she is cleaning the room... keep the room clean. 与之匹配。 64. G · 解析：Sarah 每周给纽约的好友打电话聊学校生活 (calls her every week to talk about their school lives)。G项 She is talking with her best friend on the phone... talking about some interesting things at school. 与之匹配。 65. B · 解析：Bill 爱玩电脑游戏，但上学日不玩 (can't play them on school days)，暗示周末玩。B项 It's three o'clock on Saturday afternoon... playing computer games... 与之匹配。 (注：A项涉及网购和电话，F项涉及上课，均为多余项) 五、短文填空 (66-75) 66. so · 解析：考查连词。前句说动物需要帮助，后句说他运营一个团体来帮助它们，前后是因果关系，故填 so。 67. members · 解析：考查名词复数。other 后接可数名词复数。Hayden 遇到其他“成员”。member 变复数 members。 68. meaningful · 解析：考查形容词。修饰 things，结合语境帮助动物是有意义的。填 meaningful。 69. carry · 解析：考查动词。carry boxes of food 搬运食物箱。主语 they，时态为一般现在时，用原形 carry。 70. cleaning · 解析：考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.。此处指花时间打扫中心。clean 变为 cleaning。 71. of · 解析：考查介词。be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）。稻草做的床，填 of。 72. friendly · 解析：考查形容词。作表语，形容动物很“友好”。填 friendly。 73. quite · 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词 happy，表示“相当开心”。填 quite。 74. care · 解析：考查名词。love and care 爱与关怀，固定搭配。填 care。 75. his · 解析：考查代词。修饰名词 ideas，指 Hayden 的想法，用形容词性物主代词 his。 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 (76-80) 76. They often play video games together. · 解析：根据第一段 They often play video(视频) games together after school. 可知。 77. They feel very excited. · 解析：根据第二段 Chen Hao and Wu Chao feel very excited... 可知。 78. The girl in the story. / They want to learn from the girl in the story. · 解析：根据第三段 Chen Hao and Wu Chao want to learn from the girl in the story. 可知。 79. In the park. · 解析：根据第四段 In the park, they run, play football... 可知。 80. After one week. · 解析：根据第五段 After one week, they start to notice big changes in themselves. 可知。 B. 书面表达 (81) 参考范文： My healthy habits As a teenager, I believe good health is the key to a happy life. To stay healthy, I always have good habits. First, I have a balanced diet. I eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit every day because they provide vitamins. I also drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Second, I keep exercising regularly. I usually run or play basketball with my friends for at least 30 minutes a day. Exercise helps me build a strong body and relax my mind. These habits make me energetic and focused in class. I hope everyone can develop healthy lifestyles and enjoy a wonderful life. (Word count: approx. 85 words) 写作要点解析： 1. 结构清晰：采用总分总结构。开头引入，中间分两点（饮食、运动）阐述，结尾总结好处。 2. 内容覆盖： · 饮食：提到均衡饮食、多吃蔬果、多喝水、少喝甜饮料。 · 运动：提到定期锻炼、具体项目（跑步/篮球）、时长。 · 好处：精力充沛 (energetic)、专注 (focused)、强身健体 (strong body)。 3. 语言规范：使用了 balanced diet, provide vitamins, regularly, instead of 等七年级适用且加分的词组。时态主要为一般现在时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语科中段检测试题 说明：1.满分90分，考试时间75分钟； 2.答案务必填写在答题卡相应位置上，否则无效。 二、语法选择。(本题共10分，每小题1分，共10分) Lucy is a smart girl. She knows she must take good care 31 her body. Every day, she drinks lots of water 32 eats healthy food. Her favourites 33 apples and carrots. Lucy enjoys eating chocolate, but she knows that 34 chocolate is not good for her. So, she says no to chocolate. It's not easy 35 her. When she really wants to eat 36 , she has fruit. Sleep is also important to Lucy. She tries 37 nine 38 of sleep every night to make sure( 确保) she has energy to play and learn. Even when Lucy is at home, she doesn't just sit around. She likes to move 39 body. She enjoys dancing to her favourite music. Being healthy makes Lucy feel 40 ! ( )31. A. for B. with C. of ( )32. A. and B. so C. but ( )33. A. are B. is C. am ( )34. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )35. A. for B. at C. with ( )36. A. sweet something B. anything sweet C. something sweet ( )37. A. get B. to get C. gets ( )38. A. hours B. hour C. hours' ( )39. A. she B. hers C. her ( )40 A. greatly B. great C. greater 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a beautiful forest, there lives a little lion named Leo. Leo has a 41 habit—he is slow at everything he does. He gets up slowly, eats slowly, and even walks slowly. The forest has an Animal 42 Day every year. Many animals are excited about it and practise hard. The rabbit jumps high. The 43 climbs trees fast. Even the turtle(乌龟) tries to improve. Seeing them practise so hard, Leo feels worried(发愁的 )but doesn't do 44 . Leo's good friend, the little bird, tells him," Leo, 45 you stay slow like this,you can't win anything.” Leo thinks about his friend's words and decides(决定) to 46 . From the next day, he gets up 47 before the sun rises. At mealtimes, he doesn't play with food and 48 eating. When he practises, he runs as fast as he can.Day by day, Leo improves a lot. The big day 49 . Leo does a great job in running and wins third place. He is 50 . He learns that if you can change your old habits, you can grow strong and become a better person. ( )41. A. good B. bad C. perfect D.common ( )42. A. Food B. Music C. Art D. Sports ( )43. A. shark B. giraffe C. monkey D. penguin ( )44. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( )45. A. if B. so C. before D. because ( )46. A. leave B. relax C. change D. succeed ( )47. A. early B. quietly C. late D. hardly ( )48. A. puts on B. goes with C. works out D. focuses on ( )49. A. stops B. arrives C. waits D. counts ( )50. A. busy B. scary C. friendly D. happy 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Break the Rules Day falls on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. School Rules ①No funny hairstyles or hats. ② Only wear school uniforms. ③Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have healthy lunch at school. ⑤No music players at school. ⑥No toys at school. Activity Reminders(提醒) ●You have to pay one yu an when you break a rule. The school library will use the money to buy new books. ●Please bring enough money to school on this day! ●There's a box for the money in every classroom. What do students plan to do Jim:I want to take my toy plane to school. I also want to dye(染) my hair red and wear my favourite football shoes on Wednesday to play football on the sports field. Daisy: I'd like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends on the playground. Oh, I want to wear my new red dress, too! What do you think of this day? ( )51. When is Break the Rules Day at New Hope School? A. On the second Thursday in June B. On the second Wednesday in July C. On the second Wednesday in June D. On the first Wednesday in July ( )52. How will the school spend the money? A. By buying some toys. B. By buying new books. C. By buying music players. D. By buying new uniforms. ( )53. Where should students put the money? A. In a box in the classroom. B. In a box on the sports field. C. In a box on the playground. D. In a box in the school library. ( )54. How many rules does Jim want to break? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A letter. B In the autumn of 2025, Chinese people living in cities fell in love with a new outdoor activity: jianqiu. It means" picking autumn" in English. So, what did they pick up in this activity? Usually, jianqiu means the act of farmers collecting leftover crops( 剩余的农作物).But today, with the changes of people's lives, it has become a new way of exploring the outdoors. When the weather gets cool, people go into parks and other outdoor areas to collect fallen leaves, fruits, and other things in nature. They also take photos to capture the beauty of the season, like the red leaves and yellow grass, so they can remember it when winter comes. ▲ After collecting leaves and other natural things outside, people show off their findings in their own ways. For example, some people make specimens(标本) to keep what they picked up. Different from tiring sports, jianqiu is relaxing. By exploring the mountains and parks,people can not only enjoy the beauty of autumn but also stop thinking about the bad feelings in daily life."I come here to get close to nature and feel the changing seasons,"said a lady picking up fallen leaves in a park. ( )56. What does "jianqiu" mean in English? A. Picking autumn B. Collecting crops C. Enjoying autumn D. Making specimens ( )57. What do people usually collect when they go jianqiu now? A. Leftover crops B. Fallen leaves,fruits and other natural things C. Red leaves and yellow grass only D. Specimens of plants ( )58. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve. B. Record. C. Lose. D. Choose. ( )59. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Autumn is the best season to do sport. B. Farmers often use crops to make specimens. C. Collecting things is not the end of the activity. D. People like taking photos instead of collecting things. ( )60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How Jo Make Specimens in Autumn B. A New Outdoor Activity: Jianqiu C. The Beauty of Autumn in Cities D. Different Ways to Enjoy Autumn C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况介绍，右栏是七个人实时活动的描述。请为每个学生匹配对应的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61. Daisy likes to go shopping at stores and says it makes her happy. ( ) 62. Jim is a good student and can always finish his homework on time. ( )63. Kelly is a tidy girl and keeps her room clean and tidy every day. ( ) 64. Sarah's best friend is in New York, and she calls her every week to talk about their school lives. ( )65. Bill loves to play computer games, but he can't play them on school days. A. She is shopping online and talking with her friend on the phone. B. It's three o'clock on Saturday afternoon, and he is playing computer games with his friends. He feels relaxed while playing them. C. Now she is cleaning the room and says it's important to keep the room clean. D. She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now. She is glad to buy her favourite clothes. E. He's doing his homework in the living room now.He thinks students should finish their homework first before doing other things. F. He is having an English class in the classroom and planning to play computer games after school. G. She is talking with her best friend on the phone now and they are talking about some interesting things at school. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 quite for carry so of friendly member but care he clean meaningful Hayden is a 12-year-old boy. He loves animals very much. He keeps six pets at home. Hayden knows many animals are in need, 66 he runs(经营) a group named Wagging Tails to help them. Wagging Tails works with an animal centre. Hayden often meets other 67 at the centre after school. They do many 68 things together. Sometimes, they 69 boxes of food to the animals. Sometimes, they spend time 70 the centre. Sometimes, they walk the dogs or make warm beds for the cats. These beds are special because they are made 71 straw(稻草). The animals there are very 72 . Everyone feels 73 happy staying with them. With the group's help,these animals feel the love and 74 from people. Hayden thinks animals are people's good friends. He often shares 75 ideas about helping animals with others. He wants more people to join and help them. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Chen Hao and Wu Chao are good friends. They sit together in Miss Wang's class.They both love screens. They often play video(视频) games together after school. One day, Miss Wang gives the class a project(项目). It is called“Smart Screen”. She asks the students to learn how screens change their lives and how to use screens in a healthy way. Chen Hao and Wu Chao feel very excited and plan to work together. Chen Hao and Wu Chao use the school's virtual(虚拟的) learning space. There, they learn many lessons about screen time. Also, they read some stories. One girl in a story says she feels better after she spends less time on screens and more time outside. Chen Hao and Wu Chao want to learn from the girl in the story. The two boys start to try a new life. After school, they go to the park to relax. In the park, they run, play football, and enjoy the nice air. They use screens only for a short time. After one week, they start to notice big changes in themselves. Chen Hao doesn't feel tired in class and Wu Chao focuses on his homework better. Now Chen Hao and Wu Chao still like screens, but they know how to use them in the right way. They also enjoy life off the screen. 76. What do Chen Hao and Wu Chao often do together after school? 77. How do Chen Hao and Wu Chao feel about the project? 78. Who do Chen Hao and Wu Chao want to learn from? 79. Where do Chen Hao and Wu Chao play football? 80. When do Chen Hao and Wu Chao start to notice big changes in themselves? B.书面表达(本题15分) 81.健康是青少年快乐成长的基石。学校英语周刊“Healthy Life”专栏正开展青少年健康习惯主题征稿活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英文短文投稿，从饮食和运动两方面分享你保持健康的方法，并说明它们带来的好处。 要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My healthy habits As a teenager, I believe good health is the key to a happy life. To stay healthy, I always have good habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $