2026年江苏省南京市中考英语二模模拟卷

机密★启用前 2026年江苏省南京市中考英语二模模拟卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（ 共15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分） 认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics? —Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A．expected B．controlled C．encouraged D．considered 2．China’s highspeed railway network reached 50,000 km in 2025, making ________ faster and safer for people to go out. A．it B．this C．that D．which 3．You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 4．What information can you get from the notice? Notice   Both teachers and students can borrow 2 books each time. Books must be returned in two weeks. It is not allowed to bring food or drinks except bottled water. A．Students can keep a book for three weeks. B．We may see the notice in the school library. C．People can't bring in snacks or bottled water. D．Everyone can borrow only one book each time. 5．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 6．There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 7．—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 8．—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________? —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane. A．special B．common C．standard D．general 9．—One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what does this solar term mean B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 10．He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 11．Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 12．—What do you think of Cindy’s performance at the concert? —_______. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It all depends B．It’s really fantastic C．It’s not my cup of tea D．No one knows for certain 13．—Our country has made great progress in many fields in recent years. —________! I’m really proud of China. A．My pleasure B．Sounds good C．Believe it or not D．I can’t agree more 14．—Among the Great Country Craftsmen of the Year, who impressed you most? —Zhu Xianbo. He is ________ respected for his great skills in making ships. A．simply B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 15．—Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy boy. I was afraid to speak in front of others. Every time the teacher asked a question, I would 16 my head down and hope not to be called on. One day, our English teacher, Mrs. Li, announced that each student would have to give a short speech in class. My heart sank. I thought, “I can’t do this. Everyone will 17 at me.” I tried to find an excuse. I told Mrs. Li that I was too nervous. She smiled gently and said, “Mike, the only way to grow is to face your 18 . Why not start by writing down what you want to say?” So I went home and wrote a short speech about my favorite hobby—reading. I practiced 19 the mirror every night. At first, my voice was so 20 that I could hardly hear myself. But day by day, I got a little better. The big day arrived. My heart was beating fast when my name was called. I stood up and walked to the front. For a moment, my mind went 21 . I forgot everything. I looked at my classmates. Some were smiling, some were waiting. Then I saw Mrs. Li nod at me 22 . I took a deep breath and began. The first few sentences came out shaky, but I kept going. To my surprise, the words started to 23 naturally. When I finished, the whole class clapped. That day, I learned an important lesson: the biggest enemy is not others, but our own fear. I realized that I was stronger than I thought. Since then, I have never 24 a chance to speak in public. Every time I feel afraid, I tell myself, “Just take that first 25 .” That small step changed me forever. 16．A．put B．keep C．get D．make 17．A．laugh B．shout C．point D．look 18．A．problems B．fears C．mistakes D．failures 19．A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．in the front of 20．A．low B．loud C．clear D．sweet 21．A．empty B．dark C．wild D．blank 22．A．bravely B．angrily C．kindly D．quickly 23．A．come out B．run out C．break out D．turn out 24．A．avoided B．missed C．refused D．accepted 25．A．step B．word C．look D．chance 3、 阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分） 认真阅读以下材料、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆ scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆ two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9 volt battery 1. Sharpen (削尖) each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 26．How many kinds of items are needed in this experiment? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 27．Which is the correct step according to the instructions? A．Put salt in the warm water for better conductivity. B．Connect two pencils to the same terminal of the battery. C．Place the pencils and the cardboard together into the water. D．Use scissors to cut two 2.5-cm-wide holes in the cardboard. 28．In which magazine would you most likely find this experiment? A．Kids’ Art Weekly. B．Science News for Children. C．Sports Illustrated Kids. D．National Geographic. B In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province, many children have little access to books. Their schools often lack libraries, and the nearest bookshop may be hours away. To solve this problem, a young man named Yang Guang started a mobile library—a van filled with over 2,000 books that travels to different villages every week. Yang Guang, a former teacher, noticed that his students in the village had great curiosity but no reading materials. “I saw how excited they were when I brought a few storybooks to class,” he says. “That’s when I decided to do something bigger.” With the help of online donations, he bought a second-hand van and turned it into a library on wheels. Every Monday, he drives to a new village. Children and adults line up to borrow books. He also holds storytelling sessions under a big tree. The mobile library now serves 15 villages and has lent over 10,000 books in two years. However, Yang Guang faces challenges. The mountain roads are dangerous, especially in rainy seasons. Sometimes the van breaks down. Also, he needs more books, especially science and picture books for younger children. Despite the difficulties, Yang Guang never regrets his choice. “Every time I see a child’s eyes light up when they open a book, I know it’s worth it,” he says. His dream is to have five such mobile libraries across the province. 29．What is the main purpose of Yang Guang’s mobile library? A．To sell books to village children. B．To bring free reading materials to children in remote areas. C．To replace school libraries in cities. D．To collect old books from villagers. 30．What can we infer about the villagers’ attitude toward the mobile library? A．They are uninterested in reading. B．They prefer to buy books from the city. C．They think it is a waste of time. D．They are thankful and eager to borrow books. 31．The word “remote” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A．far from towns B．crowded C．wealthy D．modern 32．How is the passage mainly organized? A．In time order from Yang Guang’s childhood to his present work. B．By comparing two different library systems. C．By introducing a problem, presenting a solution, and then discussing challenges and feelings. D．As a list of reasons why village children need books. C The buses at the Uluru Sunset Viewing Area were parked in rows. Guides set up tables with drinks and snacks. “Ten minutes to go! Are we ready?” Our guide asked. “Five minutes, everyone! Get your cameras?” Then, the sun started to set. People from different countries—America, Britain, and France—all watched as the big rock turned bright red. Many took pictures in front of it, with different poses (姿势). After the sun went down, we got back on the bus. The guide smiled, “That was a pretty good sunset! But I’ve seen better ones.” Behind me, Adam, a student from England, put his earphones back in. “Well, that’s enough of that rock,” he said. I was tired. We woke up at five in the morning and drove over 100 miles to see the sunset at Uluru. Now, I felt a little empty. Why was this rock so special? Why did we come all this way? Maybe my sons would always remember this moment. But no, they had even missed it! They were busy eating at another tour group’s table because they had better chips. Nowadays, people can buy almost everything. But new things soon become old, and people get bored. So, they start traveling to find “special experiences”. Many people buy books like 1,000 Places to See Before You Die and mark the places they have visited. But famous sights are never the best part of a trip. Sometimes, they feel like a duty, like small, everyday details, not in famous buildings or scenery. So, throw your book away and forget about the checklist—there are surely more than 1,000 wonders in the world. 33．What did the people at the Uluru Sunset Viewing Area do? A．They danced around the rock. B．They took pictures of the sunset. C．They climbed to the top of Uluru. D．They watched a movie about Uluru. 34．Why did the writer feel a little empty after the sunset? A．The guide was not friendly. B．He didn’t have drinks or snacks. C．The sunset was not beautiful at all. D．People didn’t really care about the sunset. 35．The writer mentions the book 1,000 Places to See Before You Die to show that ________. A．these 1,000 places are all worth visiting before people die B．this book is very popular among travelers all over the world C．many travelers follow a fixed list instead of enjoying the trip itself D．it’s impossible to finish visiting all the places in a lifetime 36．Which is the writer’s opinion about travel? A．The beauty of a place is in small details. B．The more places you visit, the better. C．The best part is visiting famous places. D．You should visit at least 1,000 places. D Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital introduced China’s first AI children’s doctor. One day, an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexplained epilepsy (癫痫). Thirteen top doctors tried hard to find out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms (症状). In just a few minutes, it came up with a plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought. In Shandong, a worried couple decided to try an AI tool called DeepSeek when their child felt unwell. After offering the blood test results, DeepSeek suggested that the boy probably had a bad cold and recommended some medicine. Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine. Even in places that don’t have many medical resources, like some community hospitals in Wuhan and countrysides in Shandong, AI is giving a helping hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to study CT in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily. However, the discussions are still going on. As one doctor said, “AI technology can give us ideas, but the care and judgment (判断) that humans bring are still needed.” 37．Why does the writer start the passage by asking a question? A．To make a report. B．To do a survey. C．To have an interview. D．To introduce the topic. 38．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “prescribe” in Paragraph 3? A．To advise or order the use of medication. B．To recommend the use of AI. C．To set rules or steps that must be followed. D．To officially tell someone what to do. 39．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Wuhan community hospitals, it takes AI hours to study CT. B．In Beijing, an AI children’s doctor helped an 8-year-old boy with a bad cold. C．In Shandong countryside hospitals, AI can help the disabled get around easily. D．AI doctors can hardly make everyone in the country get health care more easily. 40．What does the writer think of AI technology? A．Touching. B．Worrying. C．Harmful. D．Helpful. 四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，使短文意思完整正确 Do you know the 41 (关系) between colours and moods? Colours can influence our moods. For example, blue can 42 (创造) a calm feeling. That’s because blue can bring peace to our mind and body. Red is a colour that draws 43 (注意力). People 44 (认为) it is the warmest colour and makes people feel passionate. Red can also help you make a 45 (决定). Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White walls can help make your room feel more spacious. B)根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and are believed to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back to the Warring States period is Cuju. It was originally 46 (develop) for military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become 47 (wide) welcomed and highly skillful. Even emperors at that time were Cuju fans, who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also practised their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed to score goals by 48 (kick) a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? In 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 49 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children enjoyed 50 (play) Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the popularity of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。使短文内容完整正确。（每个词或词组只能用一次） at weekends, creates, a huge number of, book tickets, traditional, Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016. As the first Disney park in the Chinese mainland, it 51 many records among the existing Disney parks. It has the tallest theme Castle, the first garden-designed zone and the first pirate-themed garden. It also combines movie figures with 52 Chinese culture. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland go on sale on March 28 from 370 yuan(US$56), rising to 499 yuan 53 and during holidays. Tourists can 54 on Shanghai Disneyland Park’s official website, its official WeChat account and at authorized online shops. Shanghai Disneyland Park is expected to receive 55 tourists. Many people have expressed their hopes to visit the park, which they expect will be cheaper than a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. 五、阅读填空。（ 共19 小题， 56 -63 和65 -74 題1 分，64 題2 分，满分20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56 -63小题的空格里填入一个最恰 当的单词， 回答64 题问题， 并将答案填与在答卷纸的相应位置上。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题字数不限。 Most architects hope to bring special features to a city, and leoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭), one of the world’s most famous architects, achieved this by designing many classic buildings in cities around the world. The JFK President Library in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008) are just a few of his many creations. The man behind these landmark buildings passed away on May 16, 2025 at the age of 102. Pei once said that a typical (典型的) style of design is of no help to an architect. Instead, he was known for his special style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design—East and West, ancient and modern, natural and manmade. This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture (建筑) at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then completed his Master of Arts study at Harvard. “My family’s been there for 600 years,” Pei tried to add local and historical ideas to his designs. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens. Besides matching his design to the local setting, Pei also thought that light played an important role in creating a lively mood. He cared a lot about sunshine in his designs. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example. It doesn’t hide the buildings around it. Instead, it reflects (映照) them in the sunlight. It also serves as a huge window, letting sunlight into the museum. His wonderful works earned him many awards, like the Pritzker Architecture Prize (1983), AIA Gold Medal (1979), Royal Gold Medal (2010), Presidential Medal of Freedom (1993) and Praemium Imperiale (1989). What Pei valued most in architecture was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. Ieoh Ming Pei—The Last Master of Modern Architecture Basic information Pei (1923-2025) was one of the world’s most famous architects. He 56 his life to designing classic landmark buildings worldwide. Education Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture at 18. His educational background helped 57 his design style. Design style & examples He thought a typical style of design was not 58 to an architect. Different ideas all 59 together in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum, he tried to make his design 60 well with local settings. He valued light in designs and his Louvre pyramid shows this well. 61 His famous works 62 the JFK President Library, the Louvre Pyramid, the Bank of China Tower and Suzhou Museum. He was 63 with many awards such as the Pritzker Architecture Prize and Presidential Medal of Freedom. Your ideas What can you learn from him? (At least 20 words.) 64 B)根据文意及首字母提示补全单词,并将答案填与在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A team of scientists working in Oxfordshire, England, has found dinosaur footprints about 166 million years ago. They found so m 65 tracks in one place, and they have nicknamed it the “dinosaur highway”. The footprints had been buried under clay in a limestone quarry (采石场). Gary Johnson, a quarry worker, was using a vehicle to remove a layer of clay from the bottom when he noticed the u 66 bumps (隆起) in the hard surface. Experts from the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham came to investigate. In the middle of the year 2024, they began their work. The workers, i 67 many experts from various fields, students and quarry workers, worked side by side. More than 100 people spent a week on the site. The work was completed after a year and, the research team announced the d 68 of their findings in January—more than 200 footprints, following five separate trackways. Among them, four of the trackways were probably made by Cetiosaurus, huge long-necked, herbivorous (食草的) dinosaurs, which could grow to be u 69 to 18 metres long. The footprints are a mixture of sizes, which could suggest there was a group of dinosaurs of different a 70 travelling together. And the dinosaurs were likely heading in the same general direction during their journey. At one part of the trail, the footprints of the Megalosaurus, the meat-eater, cross over the footprints of the Cetiosaurus. The research team says this may show that the meat-eater was following and possibly h 71 the Cetiosaurus. Kirsty Edgar, a professor at the University of Birmingham, said to the media that the footprints are “a w 72 into the lives of dinosaurs.” They help researchers understand how the dinosaurs moved, how they interacted with each other, and the type of environment they lived in. The tracks will finally be c 73 up again. During the work, the research team used drones（无人机）to take more than 20,000 digital pictures of the site. They have also made 3D models of the footprints. They wanted to r 74 as much as possible, so they can continue to study the tracks after the dinosaur highway is reburied. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。 To: lihua@china. com From: carl 2020@england com Subject, Chinese culture Dear Li Hua, How are you? Hope you are fine. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m thinking about visiting China this summer holiday. Would you please tell me something about China? Could you introduce a kind of traditional Chinese thing? Which, city is worth visiting and why? Best wishes, Carl Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B C D D A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D B B A A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A B A D A B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B D C A D A C D 1．C 【详解】句意：——你看冬奥会的比赛了吗？——当然。中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神真的给了我很大的鼓舞。 expected期望；controlled控制；encouraged鼓舞、鼓励；considered考虑。根据“The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit”可知，中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神应该是“鼓舞”了说话者，应填encouraged。 2．A 【详解】句意：中国高速铁路网在2025年达到5万公里，使得人们出行更快更安全。 it它；this这个；that那个；which哪一个。此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式短语for people to go out，构成“make it+adj.+to do”结构。 3．C 【详解】句意：除非你有背景知识，否则你将无法完成这项困难的任务。 考查连词辨析。as因为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。主句“无法完成任务”表示否定结果，从句“有背景知识”是必要条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：从通知中，我们能得到什么信息？ 通知内容：老师和学生每次可借2本书，书必须在两周内归还，不允许带食物或饮料，瓶装水除外。 考查细节理解和推断。选项A：学生可以保留一本书三周（与通知中“两周内归还”矛盾）；选项C：人们不能带零食或瓶装水（但通知允许瓶装水）；选项D：每个人每次只能借一本书（通知说可借两本）；选项B：我们可能在学校的图书馆看到这个通知（通知内容涉及借书规则，符合图书馆常见场景，为合理推断）。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术，冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。 考查名词辨析。material材料；programme程序；evidence证据；technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一个雪人啊！西蒙，你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是什么让 C919 特别吗？——我认为最重要的是，它是中国首款自主研发的客机。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据答语“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane”可知，这里需要一个表示“特别的”的词，special符合语境，说明C919因是首款自主研发客机而特别。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：他把天鹅作为一道菜呈上，摆在他的一道菜品旁。看到这只天鹅的众人都十分惊奇。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他（主格，作主语）；him他（宾格，作宾语）；his他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。dishes是名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，表明所属关系。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：从一个小球开始，然后在地上滚动。这样，它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知，此处暗示雪球体积动态增加，需用比较级，体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势，B项符合。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得辛迪在音乐会上的表现怎么样？——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。 考查情境交际。It all depends视情况而定；It’s really fantastic真的很棒；It’s not my cup of tea不是我喜欢的类型；No one knows for certain没人确切知道。根据“I can’t think too highly of it”可知，I can’t think too highly of it表示“我对它评价极高”，此处需体现对辛迪表现的肯定，B项符合。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——近年来，我们国家在许多领域都取得了巨大的进步。——我完全同意！我真心为中国感到骄傲。 My pleasure我的荣幸（用于回应感谢）；Sounds good听起来不错（表示赞同提议）；Believe it or not信不信由你（用于强调事实）；I can’t agree more我完全同意（表示强烈赞同）。根据“I’m really proud of China.”可知，说话者对前一句表示强烈赞同，应填I can’t agree more。 14．B 【详解】句意：——在“大国工匠年度人物”中，谁给你留下的印象最深？——朱先波。他因高超的造船技艺而备受尊敬。 simply仅仅；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“his great skills in making ships”可知，此处指他很受尊敬，be highly respected for表示“因……而备受尊敬”，因此用“highly”。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的时候很害羞，不敢在公开场合讲话。但是他的英语老师布置了一篇公开演讲的作业，在经过练习之后，作者完成了演讲，他意识到自己比想象中的更坚强。 16．句意：每次老师提问时，我都会低下头，希望不要被叫到。 作者害羞，老师提问时他都会低下头，put one’s head down“埋头、低下头”。keep down“控制”、get down“下来”、make down“改小”都不符合文意。 17．句意：所有人都会嘲笑我。 作者害羞不敢演讲，担心大家嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境。shout at“对……大喊”、point at“指向”、look at“看”都不符合。 18．句意：迈克，成长的唯一途径就是直面你的恐惧。 作者本来就害怕当众讲话，老师鼓励他“成长的唯一方式是面对恐惧”，fears“恐惧”符合文意。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、failures“失败”不符合。 19．句意：我每天晚上都在镜子前练习。 作者对着镜子练习，in front of表示“在物体外部的前面”，符合“站在镜子外面前方练习”的语境；in the front of指“在物体内部的前部”，不符合；behind“在……后面”、beside“在……旁边”也不符合。 20．句意：起初，我的声音很低，几乎听不见自己的声音。 后文提到“我几乎听不到自己的声音”，说明一开始声音很低，low“（声音）低的”符合语境。loud“大声的”、clear“清楚的”、sweet“甜美的”都不符合。 21．句意：有那么一会儿，我的脑子一片空白。 作者上台紧张，大脑一片空白。go blank“（大脑）一片空白”，对应后文“我忘记了所有内容”。 22．句意：然后我看见李老师友善地朝我点了点头。 老师在鼓励紧张的作者，因此是友善地点头，kindly“友善地”，符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、angrily“生气地”、quickly“快速地”都不符合。 23．句意：令我惊讶的是，这些话开始自然地说出了。 作者放松后，话语自然而然地说出来，come out“出来，说出”符合文意。run out“用完”、break out“爆发”、turn out“结果是”都不符合。 24．句意：从那以后，我从未错过在公共场合发言的机会。 作者克服恐惧后，再也没有错过当众演讲的机会，miss a chance“错过机会”，符合文意。avoided“避免”、refused“拒绝”、accepted“接受”都不符合。 25．句意：每次我感到害怕，我都会告诉自己，“只要跨出那第一步。” 文章最后一句提到That small step changed me forever，此处前后呼应，表示“只要跨出第一步”，step“步”符合语境。 26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个利用电力分解水的小实验，罗列实验所需物品并详细说明了具体操作步骤。 26．原文在“What You Need”部分列出了以下物品：two 2B pencils、scissors、thin piece of cardboard、1 teaspoon salt、small clear glass（half full of warm water）、two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire、9 volt battery。共7种独立物品（玻璃杯和温水算作同一项目）。 27．步骤 2 指出：“Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity.”，说明在温水中加盐可提升导电性，该表述正确。 28．实验内容为用电解水分离氢和氧，属于科学实验。选项“Science News for Children”专注儿童科学知识，最匹配。 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南偏远山区孩子缺书，杨光打造流动图书馆送书，虽遇挑战但仍坚持的故事。 29．根据第一段“In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province, many children have little access to books...To solve this problem, a young man named Yang Guang started a mobile library”可知，流动图书馆的目的是给偏远地区孩子带来免费阅读材料。 30．根据第三段“Children and adults line up to borrow books. He also holds storytelling sessions under a big tree.”可知，村民们排队借书、参与故事分享，能推断出他们对流动图书馆心怀感激且渴望借书。 31．根据第一段“Their schools often lack libraries, and the nearest bookshop may be hours away”可知，当地学校缺图书馆、离最近书店也远，由此推测“remote”意为“远离城镇的”，与far from towns意思相近。 32．通读全文，文章先讲云南偏远山区孩子缺书的问题，接着阐述杨光打造流动图书馆的解决方案，最后讨论流动图书馆面临的挑战和杨光的感受，是按“提出问题-呈现解决方案-讨论挑战与感受”的结构组织的。 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乌鲁鲁观赏日落时，发现人们并未真正关注日落，而是更关注拍照等行为，由此引发作者对于旅行的思考，认为著名景点并非旅行最佳部分，旅行中细微之处才是美好所在。 33．文章第五段“People from different countries—America, Britain, and France—all watched as the big rock turned bright red. Many took pictures in front of it, with different poses”说明不同国家的人在观看大岩石变红，许多人在它前面拍照，姿势各异。所以人们在乌鲁鲁日落观赏区做的事是拍摄日落照片。 34．文章第六段“I was tired. We woke up at five in the morning and drove over 100 miles to see the sunset at Uluru. Now, I felt a little empty...But no, they had even missed it! They were busy eating at another tour group’s table because they had better chips.”表明作者早起赶路看日落，可孩子们却因吃薯片错过日落，结合前文人们看似更关注拍照等行为，可推断出作者感到空虚是因为人们并没有真正在意日落。 35．文章倒数第二段“Many people buy books like 1,000 Places to See Before You Die and mark the places they have visited.”以及最后一段“But famous sights are never the best part of a trip...So, throw your book away and forget about the checklist”说明很多人买这类书标记去过的地方，但著名景点并非旅行最佳部分，应扔掉书忘记清单，由此可知作者提及这本书是为了表明很多旅行者是按照固定清单旅行，而非享受旅行本身。 36．文章最后一段“But famous sights are never the best part of a trip. Sometimes, they feel like a duty, like small, everyday details, not in famous buildings or scenery.”表明著名景点并非旅行最佳部分，旅行中细微之处才美好，所以作者认为一个地方的美在于细微之处。 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI如何为医疗领域带来重大变化。 37．推理判断题。根据“Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field.”可知，文章开篇用问句是为了引出“AI医生”这一话题，引发读者思考。故选D。 38． 词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly when they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed the exact same medicine.”及前文可知，当他们去医院时，医生开了和DeepSeek建议的完全一样的药，因此划线词prescribed意为“给……开药”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“In Shandong countrysides, there are AI systems that help patients describe how they feel and even make it easier for disabled people to get around in the hospitals.”可知，山东乡村的AI系统能帮助残障人士更方便就医。故选C。 40．观点态度题。根据“All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI technology can do. It can help top doctors make better decisions and it can also make everyone in the country get health care more easily.”及全文可知，文中列举了AI在医疗方面的积极作用，因此作者读AI的态度是认为它很有帮助。故选D。 41．relationship 42．create 43．attention 44．consider/think 45．decision 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪的关系，说明了不同颜色对人们情绪和感受的不同影响。 41．表达“关系”用relationship，the relationship between...表示“……之间的关系”。 42．表达“创造”用create，情态动词can后接动词原形。 43．表达“注意力”用attention，固定搭配draw attention表示“吸引注意力”。 44．表达“认为”用consider/think，主语people是复数，动词用一般现在时原形。 45．表达“决定”用decide，不定冠词a后接名词，结合固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，故用名词形式decision。 46．developed 47．widely 48．kicking 49．proud 50．playing 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代足球运动“蹴鞠”的发展历史，从战国时期的军事训练，到汉代的广泛流行，再到宋代转变为技巧表演，并被FIFA认可为足球的最早形式。 46．句意：它最初是为了军事训练而发展起来的。根据“was originally”和“for military training”可知，动词develop与主语It构成被动关系，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，故用过去分词developed。 47．句意：到了汉代，它已经广泛受到欢迎并且技术高超。修饰形容词welcomed需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 48．句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，每队六名球员通过将球踢进网来得分。介词by后接动名词，kick的动名词为kicking。 49．句意：2004年，国际足联认定蹴鞠是足球的最早雏形，这让中国人倍感自豪。make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，pride的形容词形式为proud“感到自豪的”。 50．句意：即使在那个时候，妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，play的动名词为playing。 51．creates, 52．traditional, 53．at weekends, 54．book tickets, 55．a huge number of 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：位于浦东新区的上海迪斯尼乐园，已于2016年6月16日正式开放。作为第一个在中国大陆的迪士尼公园，它创造力许多现有的迪士尼公园之间的记录。它还结合了电影人物与传统的中国文化。 51．根据句意：它创造力许多现有的迪士尼公园之间的记录。结合所给的词汇可知该填写creates。 52．根据句意：它还结合了电影人物与传统的中国文化。结合所给的词汇可知该填写traditional。 53．根据句意：在周末和假期销售中上海迪斯尼乐园门票从370元上升到499元。结合所给的词汇可知该填写 at weekends。 54．根据句意：游客可以在上海迪斯尼乐园的官方网站，其官方微信账号和授权的网上商店预订票。结合所给的词汇可知该填写book tickets。 55．根据句意：上海迪斯尼乐园有望接待大量的游客。结合所给的词汇可知该填写a huge number of。 考点：选词填空。 56．devoted 57．shape 58．helpful 59．came 60．fit 61．Achievements 62．include 63．honored 64．We should learn from his spirit of pursuing excellence and combining local features with modern design in our study and life. 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名建筑大师贝聿铭的生平、教育背景、设计理念、代表作品与所获荣誉，展现了他融合东西方、古今、自然与人文的独特建筑风格，以及他对建筑事业的毕生追求。 56．原文首段提到贝聿铭一生为世界各地设计了诸多经典地标建筑，devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“毕生致力于做某事”，符合语境，用过去式devoted对应其生平。 57．原文第四段说明他的教育背景（在中国成长、赴美深造）塑造了他的设计风格，help (to) do sth.结构中用动词原形，shape作动词表示“塑造、形成”，契合文意。 58．原文第三段直接提到a typical style of design is of no help to an architect，of no help等同于not helpful，因此填helpful。 59．原文第三段指出他的设计将看似对立的理念融合在一起，come together表示“融合、汇聚”，符合“不同理念在设计中融合”的语境，用一般过去时came。 60．原文第四段提到他设计苏州博物馆时贴合当地园林风格，第五段也提到matching his design to the local setting，fit well with表示“与……完美契合”，符合文意。 61．该栏下内容包含他的代表作品和所获荣誉，属于贝聿铭的“成就”，用复数Achievements作标题，首字母大写。 62．该句列举了他的经典作品，include表示“包括、包含”，主语works为复数，用一般现在时include。 63．原文提到他的作品为他赢得了诸多奖项，be honored with是固定搭配，意为“被授予……（荣誉）”，符合语境。 64．本题为开放性试题，需结合贝聿铭的设计理念、人生追求作答，可围绕“追求卓越、融合创新、尊重本土文化、终身学习”等角度展开，观点积极、符合文意即可。 65．many/any 66．unusual/nusual 67．including/ncluding 68．details/etails 69．up/p 70．ages/ges 71．hunting/unting 72．window/indow 73．covered/overed 74．record/ecord 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国牛津郡发现的约1.66亿年前的恐龙足迹，介绍了足迹的发现过程、种类特征、研究意义及后续保护措施。 65．句意：他们在一个地方发现了如此多的足迹，并将其戏称为“恐龙高速公路”。根据上下文“nicknamed it the ‘dinosaur highway’”，说明足迹数量很多。固定搭配“so many”表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数tracks。 66．句意：采石场工人Gary Johnson正在用车辆清理一层黏土时，注意到坚硬地面上不寻常的隆起。根据上下文，采石场工人在坚硬的地面上发现了不同寻常的隆起（恐龙足迹），这些隆起不是普通的石头，因此填“unusual”表示“不寻常的”。 67．句意：工人们，包括来自各领域的专家、学生和采石场工人，并肩工作。此处是对参与人员的列举，结合首字母，用介词including“包括”引出对象。 68．句意：研究工作在一年后完成，研究团队在 1 月公布了他们的发现：200多个足迹，分属五条独立的足迹带。根据上下文，研究团队在1月公布了他们的发现结果，“announce the details”表示“公布发现”，此处用复数形式表示很多细节。 69．句意：其中四条足迹带可能是鲸龙留下的，这种大型长颈食草恐龙可长到长达18米。句子描述恐龙的体型，“up to”是固定搭配，表示“多达、高达”，此处指恐龙可长到18米长。 70．句意：足迹大小不一，这可能表明有一群不同年龄的恐龙一起行进。足迹大小不一，说明恐龙群里有不同年龄的个体，“different ages”表示“不同的年龄”。 71．句意：研究团队表示，这可能表明食肉恐龙正在跟随并可能猎捕鲸龙。根据上下文，食肉恐龙的足迹与食草恐龙足迹交叉，推测食肉恐龙可能在跟随并猎捕食草恐龙。句中“possibly”后接动名词，与“following”并列。 72．句意：伯明翰大学的Kirsty Edgar教授对媒体表示，这些足迹是了解恐龙生活的一扇窗口。根据上下文，足迹为研究恐龙生活提供了窗口，“a window into”是固定搭配，表示“了解……的窗口/途径”。 73．句意：这些足迹最终将被再次覆盖。根据上下文，研究结束后，足迹将被再次覆盖，“be covered up”表示“被覆盖”。 74．句意：他们想要尽可能多地记录信息，以便在恐龙高速公路被重新掩埋后，仍能继续研究这些足迹。根据上下文，研究团队拍摄了大量照片并制作了3D模型，目的是尽可能记录信息，方便后续研究。“record”表示“记录”，to后接动词原形。 75．参考范文 Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. China has a long history and rich culture. I’d like to introduce you to Chinese paper-cutting, a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history. It is often used to decorate homes during festivals and shows people’s wishes for good luck. I strongly recommend you visit Beijing. As the capital, it has many famous places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, where you can learn about China’s past. I’m looking forward to your coming! All the best, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：回应Carl的来华计划；介绍一项中国传统文化事物；推荐一座值得参观的城市并说明理由   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：书信格式规范，语气友好自然，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局]   采用三段式书信结构：   开头段：回应来信，表达对Carl来华的欢迎与喜悦   主体段：分两部分回应问题——介绍中国剪纸、推荐北京并说明理由   结尾段：表达期待，使用书信标准结束语 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：介绍中国传统文化事物（剪纸）   事物选择：Chinese paper-cutting/calligraphy/Peking opera等   背景描述：a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history/a way to express beauty and peace of mind/ 用途/意义：used to decorate homes during festivals, shows people’s wishes for good luck/express good wishes / show Chinese wisdom等 要点二：推荐参观城市（北京）   城市选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Guilin等 推荐理由：  地位：the capital/modern city / natural beauty 景点：the Great Wall and the Palace Museum/the Bund, Disneyland/Li River, Reed Flute Cave等  价值：learn about China’s past/known as the national opera of China等 要点三：书信格式与语气   开头：Dear Carl, 表达友好与喜悦   结尾：All the best, + 署名Li Hua，符合英文书信规范 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $