精品解析：广东省东莞市东坑中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段教学质量自查八年级英语

2025~2026 学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My elder brother, Carl, does well in sports. I want to be ___1___ excellent basketball player like him. And I felt like ___2___ on Carl’s team. So I practiced hard with my father. He taught me ___3___ to play basketball. We didn’t tell Carl ___4___ we wanted to keep it a secret and surprise him. One day, Carl came home from basketball practice. He looked worried, “Our best player was hurt, so he can’t come.” I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the team and talked to the coach ___5___ the game. “I’m Carl’s brother. Can I join you? I like basketball and I am good at shooting,” I asked. He looked a little surprised, but he handed ___6___ a red and white uniform. “Have a try. You’ll play on the red team with Carl.” I ___7___ a little nervous at first. I told myself ___8___ down. When the game started, our team got the basketball. My teammate passed the ball to me. I grabbed (抓) the basketball and dribbled (运球) ___9___. Then I jumped high and made a three-point shot. “Wow! It’s a big surprise,” said Carl. At last, our team pulled together, and we ___10___ the game. After the game, Carl looked excited. “We have another player in the family. Now we can play together.” Success and chances are given to the well-prepared people. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. play B. plays C. playing 3. A. where B. how C. what 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. after B. before C. about 6. A. I B. me C. my 7. A. am B. was C. are 8. A. to calm B. calmed C. calm 9. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker 10. A. win B. won C. winning 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者羡慕哥哥卡尔擅长篮球，努力练习想要加入哥哥的篮球队，悄悄苦练准备给哥哥惊喜。在球队主力受伤后，作者抓住机会加入球队，比赛中表现出色，帮助球队赢得比赛，印证了机会留给有准备的人这一道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我想要成为像他一样一名优秀的篮球运动员。 excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一名”，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我想要加入卡尔的球队打球。 固定搭配feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，后面接动名词形式，故选playing。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸教我怎样打篮球。 teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事；where表地点，what表内容，不符合学打球的语境，故选how。 【4题详解】 句意：我们没有告诉卡尔，因为我们想保密给他一个惊喜。 后半句是前半句不告诉卡尔的原因，because引导原因状语从句；so表结果，but表转折，故选because。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天，在比赛开始之前，我去找教练谈话。 根据上下文，是比赛还没开始时主动申请入队，before在……之前；after在……之后，about关于，不符合逻辑，故选before。 【6题详解】 句意：他看起来有点惊讶，但递给了我一套红白相间的队服。 hand是实义动词，后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，只有me是宾格，故选me。 【7题详解】 句意：起初我有一点紧张。 文章整体用一般过去时叙述往事，主语为I，对应的be 动词过去式是was；am、are均为一般现在时，时态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉自己冷静下来。 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故选to calm。 【9题详解】 句意：我抓住篮球并快速运球。 此处修饰实义动词dribbled，要用副词；quick是形容词，quicker是形容词quick的比较级，只有quickly副词原级符合要求。 【10题详解】 句意：最后我们全队齐心协力，赢得了比赛。 全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won；win为原形，winning为现在分词，时态不符。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ____11____ times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually ____12____ of people. Romans went there to ____13____ and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a (n) ____14____ game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their ____15____. Another very ____16____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. ____17____, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____18____. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____19____ in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____20____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 11. A. new B. modern C. ancient D. short 12. A. sure B. full C. afraid D. empty 13. A. relax B. wait C. help D. work 14. A. boring B. interesting C. dangerous D. surprising 15. A. habits B. lives C. problems D. hobbies 16. A. popular B. scary C. helpful D. serious 17. A. Also B. However C. And D. Or 18. A. art B. science C. sports D. music 19. A. watch B. join C. keep D. deal 20. A. get over B. learn about C. feel like D. think of 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了古代罗马（浴室、战车比赛、角斗士）和古希腊（奥运会）的娱乐活动，展现了古人丰富多彩的休闲方式。 【11题详解】 句意：但是在古代，没有电视或互联网。 根据上文“如今人们看电视或上网”，下文问“人们如何找乐子”，说明时间对比为“古代”。若用modern则需“有电视”，不符；new和short与语境无关。所以选ancient。 【12题详解】 句意：它们是大房间，通常挤满了人。 固定搭配“be full of”意为“充满”。若用sure of则需“确信”，afraid of“害怕”，empty of“空无”，均不合“人多”之意。 【13题详解】 句意：罗马人去那里放松并与朋友交谈。 浴室主要功能是放松身心。wait“等待”、help“帮助”、work“工作”与浴室活动无直接关联。所以选relax。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管它很刺激，但对车手和马来说这是一场危险的比赛。 下文“有时甚至夺走生命”说明风险高。boring“无聊”、interesting“有趣”、surprising“惊讶”均无法解释生命危险。所以选dangerous。 【15题详解】 句意：有时甚至夺走他们的生命。 固定搭配“take one’s life”意为“夺走生命”。habits“习惯”、problems“问题”、hobbies“爱好”与“夺走”不搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：另一个非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 上文提到罗马人喜欢战车比赛，此处继续介绍另一项大众活动。scary“可怕的”、helpful“有帮助的”、serious“严肃的”与“观看角斗士”的吸引力不符。所以选popular。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗。 前句“有非常好的角斗士”与后句“很少有人喜欢战斗”形成转折关系。Also“也”表并列，And“和”表顺承，Or“或者”表选择，均不表示转折。所以选However。 【18题详解】 句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 下文“第一届奥运会”明确指出是体育活动。art“艺术”、science“科学”、music“音乐”与奥运会无关。所以选sports。 【19题详解】 句意：只有一场比赛，只有男人可以参加比赛。 固定搭配“join in the race”意为“参加比赛”。watch“观看”与后文“女人不能观看”矛盾；keep“保持”、deal“处理”不合语法。 【20题详解】 句意：那么，你觉得这些古代活动怎么样？ 短语“think of”意为“认为”，用于询问看法。get over“克服”、learn about“了解”、feel like“想要”均不用于征询观点。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A . Thursday, April 30th, 2026 Grade 7 and Grade 8 students LET’S EXPLORE Activities: 8:15 am meet in front of the school 8:20 am leave by school bus 9:00 am~ 11:30 am climb Mount Moon 11:50 am~12:30 pm eat lunch 1:30 pm~5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园) 5:15 pm go back to school 21. Where were the students at 4:30 pm? A. In front of the school. B. On the school bus. C. On Mount Moon. D. In the Botanic Garden. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B. People over 60 can’t climb Mount Moon. C. The Botanic Garden is 500 km2 in size. D. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. 23. What can we learn from the reading? A. Dave thought the trip was boring. B. Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am. C. Lisa showed little interest in plants. D. Dave and Lisa are in the same grade. 24. What can Lisa most probably see in Botanic Garden? A. Rose. B. Penguin. C. Trunk. D. Shark. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. Science book. B. Advertisement. C. School forum. D. Lab rules. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级和八年级学生前往月亮山和植物园进行探索活动的日程安排及两位学生的活动感想。 【21题详解】 活动时间表指出：“1:30 pm～5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden”，4:30 pm落在这个时间段内，此时学生正在植物园。 【22题详解】 植物园信息指出：open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm，时长正好9小时。 【23题详解】 Dave感言指出：“I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to top.”，9:10加一个半小时约为10:40，符合题意。 【24题详解】 Lisa感言指出：“I learned a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden”，植物园里能见到玫瑰花；企鹅、鲨鱼是动物，树干不属于可观赏花卉类。 【25题详解】 文章是学校组织七、八年级研学出行安排加学生感言，属于校园论坛发布内容。 B The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 26. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 27. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 28. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 29. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明AI医生正在兴起并给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化，随后通过北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，介绍了AI医生在临床辅助、病情咨询、帮助特殊患者等方面的应用，最后总结了AI医生的优势，同时指出其仍需进一步改进，强调AI医生可提供帮助但不能替代人类医生的关怀。 【26题详解】 第二段具体讲述了2025年2月，北京儿童医院引入国内首位AI儿科医生，在一名8岁男孩突发重病时，AI医生与13位顶尖专家想出了相似治疗方案的真实事例，以此体现AI医生的作用，故是通过讲述真实故事来描述的。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“their child had a high fever”（他们的孩子发了高烧），结合常识，孩子高烧时家长通常会感到担心，且后文提到他们决定先尝试AI医生咨询病情，进一步印证家长的担忧情绪，因此“distressed”意为“担心的”，与Worried同义。 【28题详解】 原文第四段明确提到“AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”这直接说明AI医生让残疾人在医院里活动更轻松。 【29题详解】 ★处位于第五段开头，前文第二、三、四段分别列举了北京、山东、江苏村庄中AI医生的具体应用事例，后文紧接着提到“they can help top doctors... and they can also make healthcare easier...”，是对前文事例的总结，说明AI医生的两个重要作用，因此A选项“所有这些例子都向我们展示了人工智能医生可以做的两件重要的事情。”适合填入此处。 【30题详解】 第一段总起，点明AI医生正在兴起，给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化；第二、三、四段分别列举北京、山东、江苏村庄的具体事例，分述AI医生的应用情况；第五段总结AI医生的作用，同时指出其需要进一步改进，符合“总—分—总”的结构。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels tired. ____32____ Tina always finishes tasks in the last second. If she has an exam next Monday, she won’t prepare for it until Sunday. ____33____ Tim always spends much time on unimportant things. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. ____34____ Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time to save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his work. ____35____ Alice is always late for her friends’ birthday parties or important events. She always makes her friends get mad. A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You had better focus on one thing at a time. C. Create to-do lists. Make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D. Balance study and rest. You can take a break after finishing a task. You can also try listening to music or doing exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let them know you need a quiet environment. F. Joining a study group can help avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Get enough sleep to keep active. If you often feel tired, you’d better sleep before 11 p. m. and make sure to get about 8 hours’ sleep. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了 Grace、Tina、Tim、Tom、Alice 五位学生遇到的不同问题（休息不足、拖延、浪费时间、同时处理多项任务、经常迟到），并为每位学生的问题提供了针对性的解决办法，帮助他们解决自身困扰。 【31题详解】 根据Grace“缺乏休息、经常疲惫”的问题，选项D“Balance study and rest. You can take a break after finishing a task. You can also try listening to music or doing exercise to relax.”直接针对休息不足、疲惫的问题给出解决方案，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据Tina“拖延、总是最后一刻完成任务”的问题，选项F“Joining a study group can help avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.”专门针对拖延问题给出建议，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据Tim“在不重要的事情上浪费时间、没时间做爱好”的问题，选项C“Create to-do lists. Make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.”可以帮助他分清主次、合理分配时间，避免在不重要的事情上浪费时间，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据Tom“同时做多项任务、反而耗时更多”的问题，选项B“No one can do two things well at the same time. You had better focus on one thing at a time.”直接指出同时做多项任务的问题，并给出正确做法，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据Alice“总是迟到、惹朋友生气”的问题，选项A“Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.”专门针对迟到问题给出具体解决方法，与之匹配。 四、翻译句子 (本大题 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 36. 尽管你们吵架，但是你们仍然是亲密的朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although you have quarreled, you are still close friends. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管你们吵架，但是你们仍然是亲密的朋友。”译为“Although you have quarreled, you are still close friends.”。“尽管”为although，首字母大写；“你”you；“吵架”可以用have quarreled表达，表示影响性；“你们仍然是”可以用you are still表示；“亲密的朋友”译为close friends。 37. 如果我们不小心，我们会容易伤到自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】“如果我们不小心，我们会容易伤到自己”译为If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves。“如果我们不小心”用if引导的条件状语从句If we are not careful表示，使用一般现在时表达假设的条件；主句“我们会容易伤到自己”译为we can easily hurt ourselves，其中“伤到自己”用固定搭配hurt oneself表示，主语为we，对应的反身代词用ourselves；副词easily修饰动词hurt。 38. 你应该吃一些药和喝足够的水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 【解析】 【详解】“你应该吃一些药和喝足够的水。”译为“You should take some medicine and drink enough water.”。“你应该”译为You should，后跟动词原形；“吃一些药”可以用take some medicine表示；“和”and，连接并列成分；“和足够的水”译为drink enough water。 39. Peter空闲的时候做什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does Peter do in his spare/free time? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处应使用what引导特殊疑问句，主语Peter为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，提到主语前，位于疑问词后。do“做”，动词；in his spare/free time“在空闲的时候”。 40. 海洋有多深？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How deep is the ocean? 【解析】 【详解】“海洋有多深？”译为“How deep is the ocean?”。“多深”译为how deep，首字母大写；“海洋”可以用the ocean表示。此句是主系表结构，主语是单数，be动词用is。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。) 请从方框内选择用适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky, good, decide, worry, beat, sudden, they, owner, ask, answer, friend, quick In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulty? Maybe we can get the ____41____ from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a ____42____ to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they ____43____ a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱). My ____44____ set it.” After hearing this, the sparrows became ____45____. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To ____46____ surprise, they lifted the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy. ____47____, there was a strong wind and the rain began to ____48____ against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to return home ____49____, they worked harder. Finally, they reached their home. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we should also work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are ____50____ than one.” 【答案】41. answer 42. decision 43. asked 44. owner 45. worried 46. their 47. Suddenly 48. beat 49. quickly 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群麻雀在寻找食物时陷入陷阱，最后通过团结合作成功脱险的故事，告诉我们日常生活中应该团结协作。 【41题详解】 句意：也许我们可以从这个故事中得到答案。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据前文“What should we do when we meet some difficulty”可知，这里是在探讨遇到困难时如何应对，而故事往往能给人启示或答案，“answer”符合语义，且此处特指从这个故事中得到的答案，用单数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他们决定停在那里吃东西。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据“stop there and eat it”可知，这是麻雀们做出的一个决定，“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 【43题详解】 句意：吃完食物后，它们飞不走了，所以它们向一头奶牛求助。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“a cow for help”可知，这里表示向奶牛寻求帮助，“ask sb for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，且文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我的主人设置的陷阱。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据前文“The cow said”可知，奶牛在解释陷阱是谁设置的，结合选项可知，“owner”符合语境，表示“主人”。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这个后，麻雀们变得很担心。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据前文“It is a trap”可知，麻雀们知道是陷阱后，心情应该是担心的，“worry”的形容词形式“worried”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：令它们惊讶的是，它们把整个陷阱举到了空中。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语。根据固定搭配to one’s surprise（令某人惊讶的是），主语是复数麻雀，人称代词they变形容词性物主代词their。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，有一阵强风，雨开始打在它们身上。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。结合语境事态突发，形容词sudden变副词suddenly，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，有一阵强风，雨开始打在它们身上。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“the rain began to…against them”可知，这里表示雨开始打在麻雀们身上，“beat against”是固定搭配，意为“拍打”，且begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：为了更快地回家，它们更努力地飞。此处需要一个副词修饰动词return。语境是尽快回家，quick形容词变副词quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说：“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”此处需要一个形容词的比较级作表语。根据“Two heads are…than one”可知，这是一句俗语，表示两个人一起思考比一个人好，“good”的比较级“better”符合语境。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分。) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Emotions play a big role in our health. When we feel happy and relaxed, our body works better. But when we are stressed or angry, it can harm our health. Positive emotions like joy and laughter help us stay strong. They make the immune system (免疫系统) work well, so we get sick less often. For example, people who laugh a lot usually have lower stress levels and better heart health. Also, being happy helps us sleep better, which is important for energy and focus. However, negative emotions like anger, sadness or fear can cause health problems. Too much stress can lead to headaches, stomachaches, or even high blood pressure. Some studies show that long-term stress weakens the immune system, making people catch colds or other illnesses more easily. To stay healthy, we should manage our emotions well. Here are some tips: ● Exercise—It helps reduce stress and makes us happier. ● Talk to our friends or family—Sharing feelings can lighten sadness. ● Practise deep breathing—It calms the mind when feeling angry. In conclusion, emotions have a powerful effect on our bodies. By staying positive and managing stress, we can keep both our minds and bodies healthy. 51. When does our body work better according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do we get sick less often with positive emotions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can lead to headaches, stomachaches or even high blood pressure? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips for staying healthy are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can we keep both our minds and bodies healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John在邮件中向你倾诉他最近总是感觉很消极，提不起精神。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，分享积极生活的方法，帮助他调整状态。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. When we feel happy and relaxed. 52. Because positive emotions make the immune system work well. 53. Too much stress. 54. Three. 55. By staying positive and managing stress. 56. 例文 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down. Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s normal to have such feelings sometimes. Here are some ways to live a positive life. First, plan your free time wisely. You can do sports or read books to relax. Second, learn to manage your emotions. When you feel upset, talk to your friends or family. Third, keep a healthy habit. Enough sleep can make you energetic. I believe you will cheer up soon. Hope you can get out of the bad mood quickly. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了情绪对身体健康影响很大，积极情绪有益健康，消极情绪和压力会引发健康问题，并给出了三条管理情绪、保持身心健康的建议。 【51题详解】 文章第一段指出：“When we feel happy and relaxed, our body works better”，说明当我们感到快乐放松时，身体运转得更好。 【52题详解】 文章第二段指出：“They make the immune system work well, so we get sick less often”，说明积极情绪能让免疫系统良好运转，所以我们更少生病。 【53题详解】 文章第三段指出：“Too much stress can lead to headaches, stomachaches, or even high blood pressure”，说明过多的压力会导致头痛、胃痛甚至高血压。 【54题详解】 文章给出三条保持健康的情绪管理建议：锻炼、和亲友倾诉、深呼吸练习，可知一共提到三条建议。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段指出：“By staying positive and managing stress, we can keep both our minds and bodies healthy”，说明保持积极心态、管理压力可以让我们身心健康。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安抚笔友情绪、提出积极生活的方法（合理安排空闲时间、管理情绪、其他方法）、表达期待 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰笔友，理解消极情绪是正常的 主体段：分条提出积极生活的方法（至少3条，涵盖思维导图要点） 结尾段：表达期待和祝福，相信对方能调整好状态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安抚笔友情绪 表达理解：I’m sorry to hear that/don’t be too hard on yourself/it’s normal to have such feelings/everyone feels down sometimes/you are not alone等 要点二：合理安排空闲时间 具体活动：do sports/read books/listen to music/learn a new skill/volunteer/take a walk/plan a daily schedule等 要点三：管理情绪 具体做法：talk to friends or family/write in a journal/take deep breaths/count to ten/find a hobby/express feelings instead of hiding them等 要点四：其他方法（可拓展） 方法列举：keep a healthy habit/get enough sleep/eat well/stay positive/help others/set small goals等 要点五：表达期待 常用表达：I believe you will cheer up soon/hope you can get out of the bad mood quickly/look forward to your good news/wish you all the best/stay strong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026 学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My elder brother, Carl, does well in sports. I want to be ___1___ excellent basketball player like him. And I felt like ___2___ on Carl’s team. So I practiced hard with my father. He taught me ___3___ to play basketball. We didn’t tell Carl ___4___ we wanted to keep it a secret and surprise him. One day, Carl came home from basketball practice. He looked worried, “Our best player was hurt, so he can’t come.” I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the team and talked to the coach ___5___ the game. “I’m Carl’s brother. Can I join you? I like basketball and I am good at shooting,” I asked. He looked a little surprised, but he handed ___6___ a red and white uniform. “Have a try. You’ll play on the red team with Carl.” I ___7___ a little nervous at first. I told myself ___8___ down. When the game started, our team got the basketball. My teammate passed the ball to me. I grabbed (抓) the basketball and dribbled (运球) ___9___. Then I jumped high and made a three-point shot. “Wow! It’s a big surprise,” said Carl. At last, our team pulled together, and we ___10___ the game. After the game, Carl looked excited. “We have another player in the family. Now we can play together.” Success and chances are given to the well-prepared people. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. play B. plays C. playing 3. A. where B. how C. what 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. after B. before C. about 6. A. I B. me C. my 7. A. am B. was C. are 8. A. to calm B. calmed C. calm 9. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker 10. A. win B. won C. winning 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ____11____ times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually ____12____ of people. Romans went there to ____13____ and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a (n) ____14____ game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their ____15____. Another very ____16____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. ____17____, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____18____. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____19____ in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____20____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 11. A. new B. modern C. ancient D. short 12. A. sure B. full C. afraid D. empty 13. A. relax B. wait C. help D. work 14. A. boring B. interesting C. dangerous D. surprising 15. A. habits B. lives C. problems D. hobbies 16. A. popular B. scary C. helpful D. serious 17. A. Also B. However C. And D. Or 18. A. art B. science C. sports D. music 19. A. watch B. join C. keep D. deal 20. A. get over B. learn about C. feel like D. think of 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A . Thursday, April 30th, 2026 Grade 7 and Grade 8 students LET’S EXPLORE Activities: 8:15 am meet in front of the school 8:20 am leave by school bus 9:00 am~ 11:30 am climb Mount Moon 11:50 am~12:30 pm eat lunch 1:30 pm~5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园) 5:15 pm go back to school 21. Where were the students at 4:30 pm? A. In front of the school. B. On the school bus. C. On Mount Moon. D. In the Botanic Garden. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B. People over 60 can’t climb Mount Moon. C. The Botanic Garden is 500 km2 in size. D. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. 23. What can we learn from the reading? A. Dave thought the trip was boring. B. Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am. C. Lisa showed little interest in plants. D. Dave and Lisa are in the same grade. 24. What can Lisa most probably see in Botanic Garden? A. Rose. B. Penguin. C. Trunk. D. Shark. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. Science book. B. Advertisement. C. School forum. D. Lab rules. B The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 26. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 27. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 28. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 29. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels tired. ____32____ Tina always finishes tasks in the last second. If she has an exam next Monday, she won’t prepare for it until Sunday. ____33____ Tim always spends much time on unimportant things. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. ____34____ Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time to save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his work. ____35____ Alice is always late for her friends’ birthday parties or important events. She always makes her friends get mad. A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You had better focus on one thing at a time. C. Create to-do lists. Make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D. Balance study and rest. You can take a break after finishing a task. You can also try listening to music or doing exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let them know you need a quiet environment. F. Joining a study group can help avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Get enough sleep to keep active. If you often feel tired, you’d better sleep before 11 p. m. and make sure to get about 8 hours’ sleep. 四、翻译句子 (本大题 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 36. 尽管你们吵架，但是你们仍然是亲密的朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 如果我们不小心，我们会容易伤到自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 你应该吃一些药和喝足够的水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Peter空闲的时候做什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 海洋有多深？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。) 请从方框内选择用适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky, good, decide, worry, beat, sudden, they, owner, ask, answer, friend, quick In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulty? Maybe we can get the ____41____ from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a ____42____ to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they ____43____ a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱). My ____44____ set it.” After hearing this, the sparrows became ____45____. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To ____46____ surprise, they lifted the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy. ____47____, there was a strong wind and the rain began to ____48____ against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to return home ____49____, they worked harder. Finally, they reached their home. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we should also work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are ____50____ than one.” 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分。) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Emotions play a big role in our health. When we feel happy and relaxed, our body works better. But when we are stressed or angry, it can harm our health. Positive emotions like joy and laughter help us stay strong. They make the immune system (免疫系统) work well, so we get sick less often. For example, people who laugh a lot usually have lower stress levels and better heart health. Also, being happy helps us sleep better, which is important for energy and focus. However, negative emotions like anger, sadness or fear can cause health problems. Too much stress can lead to headaches, stomachaches, or even high blood pressure. Some studies show that long-term stress weakens the immune system, making people catch colds or other illnesses more easily. To stay healthy, we should manage our emotions well. Here are some tips: ● Exercise—It helps reduce stress and makes us happier. ● Talk to our friends or family—Sharing feelings can lighten sadness. ● Practise deep breathing—It calms the mind when feeling angry. In conclusion, emotions have a powerful effect on our bodies. By staying positive and managing stress, we can keep both our minds and bodies healthy. 51. When does our body work better according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do we get sick less often with positive emotions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can lead to headaches, stomachaches or even high blood pressure? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips for staying healthy are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can we keep both our minds and bodies healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John在邮件中向你倾诉他最近总是感觉很消极，提不起精神。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，分享积极生活的方法，帮助他调整状态。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $