小升初单词适当形式填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

单词适当形式填空专项特训-2025-2026学年小升初英语核心专项训练（人教精通版） 一、词汇变形专项单项选择题（每题2分，共40题，夯实变形规则，辨析易错形态） 1. I have three _______ (apple) on the desk. A. apple B. apples C. apple’s D. appless 2. There are many _______ (child) in the park on Sundays. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 3. This is _______ (Tom) new schoolbag. It’s very beautiful. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s D. Tomes 4. My mother often _______ (go) to work at seven every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 5. Look! The birds are _______ (sing) in the tree happily. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 6. I _______ (play) basketball with my friends yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 7. She likes _______ (read) storybooks in her free time. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 8. My sister is _______ (tall) than me. She grows very fast. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tall 9. This book is _______ (good) than that one. I like it better. A. good B. better C. best D. gooder 10. Today is my _______ (nine) birthday. I have a big party. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. nines 11. These _______ (woman) teachers are very kind to students. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womanes 12. My father _______ (not like) watching TV in the evening. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. didn’t like D. not like 13. Let’s _______ (go) to the zoo together this weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 14. He wants _______ (be) a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 15. There _______ (be) some water in the glass on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. There _______ (be) two pens and a ruler in my pencil-box. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. I can _______ (swim) very well in the river. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam 18. They _______ (have) a picnic next Sunday. A. have B. has C. are going to have D. had 19. My grandma _______ (watch) TV every night after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 20. The little girl _______ (cry) just now because she lost her toy. A. cry B. cries C. cried D. crying 21. How many _______ (box) are there in the classroom? A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxies 22. My _______ (foot) are bigger than my brother’s. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets 23. This is my friend. _______ (he) name is Jack. A. He B. His C. Him D. He’s 24. _______ (I) favourite colour is blue and white. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 25. The weather is _______ (hot) in summer than in spring. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter 26. She usually _______ (do) her homework carefully after school. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 27. We _______ (visit) the museum last summer holiday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 28. Stop _______ (talk)! It’s time for class now. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 29. My mother makes me _______ (get) up early every day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 30. This is the _______ (two) time I come to Beijing. A. two B. second C. twoth D. twos 31. Those _______ (sheep) are eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheepies 32. The man _______ (work) in a big factory now. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 33. I _______ (not go) to school last Saturday. It was a holiday. A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. not go 34. Thank you for _______ (help) me with my English study. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 35. The kite is flying _______ (high) in the sky. A. high B. higher C. highest D. highter 36. All the _______ (student) in our class study very hard. A. student B. students C. studentes D. studenties 37. He can _______ (speak) English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 38. Look at the _______ (child). They are playing games happily. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 39. My birthday is on the _______ (five) of June. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fives 40. Playing basketball is _______ (fun) than running. A. fun B. funner C. funnier D. funnest 二、用所给单词的适当形式基础填空（每空1分，共60空，课本基础必练，夯实变形根基） 1. I have five __________ (pencil) in my schoolbag. 2. There are some __________ (flower) in the garden in spring. 3. These __________ (toy) are my little brother’s favourite gifts. 4. My mother buys two __________ (tomato) for dinner every day. 5. There are many __________ (bus) on the street every morning. 6. This is __________ (Lucy) new pencil-case. It’s very nice. 7. The __________ (teacher) office is on the second floor. 8. My father usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock in the morning. 9. My sister often __________ (brush) her teeth after getting up. 10. The cat __________ (catch) mice every night. 11. Look! The students __________ (read) books in the classroom now. 12. Listen! My mother __________ (sing) a beautiful song in the room. 13. I __________ (go) to the park with my family last Sunday. 14. She __________ (watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 15. They __________ (play) football on the playground last PE class. 16. I like __________ (swim) in the pool in summer. 17. He loves __________ (play) computer games on weekends. 18. My brother is __________ (strong) than my cousin. 19. The river is __________ (long) than the small stream. 20. This cake is __________ (sweet) than that small one. 21. Today is my __________ (ten) birthday. I am very happy. 22. September is the __________ (nine) month of a year. 23. __________ (I) school is big and beautiful. I love it very much. 24. __________ (she) mother is a nice nurse in the hospital. 25. We should help __________ (we) parents do housework every day. 26. Let’s __________ (clean) our classroom after school together. 27. Please __________ (open) the window. It’s too hot in the room. 28. He wants __________ (buy) a new storybook in the bookstore. 29. My sister decides __________ (learn) to dance this term. 30. There __________ (be) a book and three pens on the desk. 31. There __________ (be) many trees and flowers in our school. 32. I can __________ (ride) a bike very well. 33. They can __________ (speak) English and Chinese. 34. My grandma __________ (water) the flowers every morning. 35. The little boy __________ (eat) an apple every day. 36. We __________ (have) English class every Monday and Wednesday. 37. She __________ (not do) her homework on time every day. 38. I __________ (not watch) TV last night. I read books. 39. Thank you for __________ (teach) me so well, dear teacher. 40. He is good at __________ (draw) pictures and cartoons. 41. Those __________ (man) workers work very hard every day. 42. The two __________ (woman) are our new English teachers. 43. My __________ (foot) are sore after running for a long time. 44. The __________ (sheep) are white and lovely on the farm. 45. Winter is __________ (cold) than autumn in our city. 46. Summer is the __________ (hot) season in a year. 47. He usually __________ (walk) to school every morning. 48. The birds __________ (fly) in the sky happily every day. 49. I __________ (visit) my grandparents every summer holiday. 50. She __________ (take) many photos in the park last weekend. 51. My father __________ (work) hard every day for our family. 52. The baby __________ (sleep) well every night. 53. We plan __________ (have) a trip next month. 54. It’s time __________ (go) to school now. 55. I finish __________ (do) my homework every evening. 56. The movie is __________ (interesting) than the storybook. 57. This is the __________ (good) book I have ever read. 58. All the __________ (child) like playing toys and games. 59. How many __________ (month) are there in a year? 60. My favourite season is the __________ (three) season of the year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式拔高填空（每空1分，共40空，小升初培优难点，冲刺高分必练） 1. The children __________ (be) very happy yesterday afternoon. 2. My brother __________ (not be) at home last night. He was outside. 3. She __________ (see) a big tiger in the zoo last summer. 4. I __________ (read) an interesting book last night. 5. They __________ (go) hiking the day before yesterday. 6. He __________ (have) a bad cold last week and stayed at home. 7. My sister __________ (sleep) very late last Saturday. 8. The boy __________ (swim) in the river yesterday afternoon. 9. This picture is __________ (beautiful) than that one. 10. My mother is __________ (busy) than my father every day. 11. The elephant is __________ (heavy) animal in the zoo. 12. This is __________ (expensive) pen in the shop. 13. Doing sports is __________ (healthy) than watching TV. 14. Running is __________ (good) for our body than sleeping all day. 15. This is my __________ (uncle) new car. It’s very cool. 16. These are my __________ (friend) books on the shelf. 17. The girl between __________ (we) is my new classmate. 18. This bag is not mine. It’s __________ (she). 19. My pen is red. __________ (you) is blue and nice. 20. He enjoys __________ (play) basketball after school every day. 21. She practices __________ (sing) songs every evening at home. 22. We keep __________ (run) every morning to keep healthy. 23. My teacher tells me __________ (study) hard every day. 24. My mum asks me __________ (not play) computer games too much. 25. Let him __________ (help) you with your English study. 26. Make your room __________ (clean) and tidy every day. 27. There is lots of __________ (water) in the bottle. 28. We need some __________ (rice) for lunch today. 29. Many __________ (visitor) come to our city every year. 30. All the __________ (family) have a happy life in our country. 31. He usually __________ (do) sports after finishing homework. 32. The little girl __________ (cry) when she can’t find her mum. 33. We __________ (not have) classes on weekends. 34. She __________ (not watch) cartoons on school days. 35. Did you __________ (eat) delicious food during the holiday? 36. Did he __________ (take) any photos in the mountains? 37. The man is one of the best __________ (doctor) in the hospital. 38. She is one of my good __________ (classmate) in our grade. 39. Autumn is the __________ (four) season in a year. 40. My birthday is on the __________ (twelve) of December. 四、小升初核心短语英汉互译双向特训（每小题1分，共100小题，变形填空配套必背词组） 一、英译汉（50小题） 1. get up early __________ 2. go to school __________ 3. do morning exercises __________ 4. have English class __________ 5. do homework __________ 6. watch TV __________ 7. clean the room __________ 8. wash clothes __________ 9. go to bed __________ 10. play basketball __________ 11. play football __________ 12. listen to music __________ 13. read books __________ 14. draw pictures __________ 15. go swimming __________ 16. go hiking __________ 17. visit grandparents __________ 18. see a film __________ 19. last weekend __________ 20. the day before yesterday __________ 21. every morning __________ 22. after school __________ 23. on weekends __________ 24. in spring __________ 25. in summer __________ 26. taller and stronger __________ 27. heavier and bigger __________ 28. good for health __________ 29. be good at __________ 30. want to be __________ 31. thank you for __________ 32. let’s go __________ 33. next week __________ 34. this afternoon __________ 35. every day __________ 36. go shopping __________ 37. take photos __________ 38. have a picnic __________ 39. water flowers __________ 40. sweep the floor __________ 41. make the bed __________ 42. help parents __________ 43. study English __________ 44. speak English __________ 45. run fast __________ 46. jump high __________ 47. in the classroom __________ 48. on the desk __________ 49. behind the door __________ 50. beside the window __________ 二、汉译英（50小题） 51.起床 __________ 52.去上学 __________ 53.做早操 __________ 54.上数学课 __________ 55.放学后 __________ 56.在周末 __________ 57.打扫房间 __________ 58.洗衣服 __________ 59.看电视 __________ 60.做作业 __________ 61.打篮球 __________ 62.听音乐 __________ 63.看书 __________ 64.画画 __________ 65.去游泳 __________ 66.去远足 __________ 67.看望祖父母 __________ 68.看电影 __________ 69.上周末 __________ 70.前天 __________ 71.每天早上 __________ 72.在冬天 __________ 73.更高更壮 __________ 74.又大又重 __________ 75.对健康有益 __________ 76.擅长做某事 __________ 77.想要成为 __________ 78.下周 __________ 79.去购物 __________ 80.拍照 __________ 81.去野餐 __________ 82.浇花 __________ 83.扫地 __________ 84.整理床铺 __________ 85.帮助父母 __________ 86.学习英语 __________ 87.说英语 __________ 88.跑得快 __________ 89.跳得高 __________ 90.在教室里 __________ 91.在桌子上面 __________ 92.在门后面 __________ 93.在窗户旁边 __________ 94.吃早饭 __________ 95.吃晚饭 __________ 96.去上学 __________ 97.回家 __________ 98.早睡 __________ 99.好好学习 __________ 100.天天向上 __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全套专项参考答案 一、单项选择题答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C 二、基础词汇变形填空答案 1.pencils 2.flowers 3.toys 4.tomatoes 5.buses 6.Lucy’s 7.teachers’ 8.gets 9.brushes 10.catches 11.are reading 12.is singing 13.went 14.watched 15.played 16.swimming 17.playing 18.stronger 19.longer 20.sweeter 21.tenth 22.ninth 23.My 24.Her 25.our 26.clean 27.open 28.to buy 29.to learn 30.is 31.are 32.ride 33.speak 34.waters 35.eats 36.have 37.doesn’t do 38.didn’t watch 39.teaching 40.drawing 41.men 42.women 43.feet 44.sheep 45.colder 46.hottest 47.walks 48.fly 49.visit 50.took 51.works 52.sleeps 53.to have 54.to go 55.doing 56.more interesting 57.best 58.children 59.months 60.third 三、拔高词汇变形填空答案 1.were 2.wasn’t 3.saw 4.read 5.went 6.had 7.slept 8.swam 9.more beautiful 10.busier 11.the heaviest 12.the most expensive 13.healthier 14.better 15.uncle’s 16.friends’ 17.us 18.hers 19.Yours 20.playing 21.singing 22.running 23.to study 24.not to play 25.help 26.clean 27.water 28.rice 29.visitors 30.families 31.does 32.cries 33.don’t have 34.doesn’t watch 35.eat 36.take 37.doctors 38.classmates 39.fourth 40.twelfth 四、英汉互译答案 1.早起 2.去上学 3.做早操 4.上英语课 5.做作业 6.看电视 7.打扫房间 8.洗衣服 9.上床睡觉 10.打篮球 11.踢足球 12.听音乐 13.看书 14.画画 15.去游泳 16.去远足 17.看望祖父母 18.看电影 19.上周末 20.前天 21.每天早上 22.放学后 23.在周末 24.在春天 25.在夏天 26.更高更强壮 27.更重更大 28.对健康有益 29.擅长 30.想要成为 31.感谢你 32.让我们走吧 33.下周 34.今天下午 35.每天 36.去购物 37.拍照 38.去野餐 39.浇花 40.扫地 41.整理床铺 42.帮助父母 43.学习英语 44.说英语 45.跑得快 46.跳得高 47.在教室里 48.在桌子上 49.在门后面 50.在窗户旁边 51.get up 52.go to school 53.do morning exercises 54.have maths class 55.after school 56.on weekends 57.clean the room 58.wash clothes 59.watch TV 60.do homework 61.play basketball 62.listen to music 63.read books 64.draw pictures 65.go swimming 66.go hiking 67.visit grandparents 68.see a film 69.last weekend 70.the day before yesterday 71.every morning 72.in winter 73.taller and stronger 74.bigger and heavier 75.good for health 76.be good at 77.want to be 78.next week 79.go shopping 80.take photos 81.have a picnic 82.water flowers 83.sweep the floor 84.make the bed 85.help parents 86.study English 87.speak English 88.run fast 89.jump high 90.in the classroom 91.on the desk 92.behind the door 93.beside the window 94.have breakfast 95.have dinner 96.go to school 97.go home 98.go to bed early 99.study hard 100.make progress every day $