Unit 5 Good manners 单元提优检测卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners单元提优检测卷，围绕礼仪主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境考查单元核心词汇、语法及跨文化交际能力，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|核心词汇（respect, modest）、语法（remember to do/doing, too...to）|基础巩固，聚焦单元语法点辨析| |完形填空|15题/15分|中西礼仪差异（个人空间、餐桌礼仪）、行为规范|语篇层次考查文化理解与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题/30分|英国晚宴礼仪、校园礼仪、中国茶文化|情境真实，提升跨文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|日常社交礼仪（校园、公共场所）|综合应用，培养语言表达与礼仪实践能力|

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Good manners 单元提优检测卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime. A. to greet; saying B. greeting; to say C. to greet; to say D. greeting; saying 2. The heavy wooden box is ________ heavy for the little teenage boy ________ move to another room without anyone’s kind help. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. We should not leave ________ rubbish everywhere in public, for a clean environment needs everyone’s effort. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 4. As polite teenagers, we should show great ________ for our teachers, elders and every stranger we meet in our daily life. A. respectful B. respect C. respecting D. respectfully 5. In traditional Chinese culture, many well-educated people are ________ modest to accept others’ sincere praise directly and openly in public. A. too B. enough C. quite D. much 6. When you walk into the reading room or library, remember ________ your voice down all the time and never talk loudly with your classmates casually. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 7. He made no apology for his rude behaviour. ________, he walked away as if nothing had happened. A. Instead B. Instead of C. However D. Although 8. When it comes to ________ foreign guests from different countries, we should learn some basic social manners to show our kindness and friendliness. A. greet B. greeting C. to greet D. greeted 9. It is widely considered impolite ________ other people in a hurry when the street and road are crowded with lots of walking people. A. push past B. to push past C. pushing past D. pushed past 10. Once you have made a serious promise to your close friends or family members, you must ________ your word and never let them down easily. A. break B. keep C. make D. forget 11. More and more foreigners ________ Chinese table manners and can behave well at dinner parties. A. get used to B.was used for C. used to D. have got used to 12. The warm and hospitable host kept ________ many delicious dishes on my plate to show his sincere care during the whole dinner party. A. put B. puts C. to put D.putting 13. If you want to leave a good impression, you should speak and act ________ in public. A.impolite B. polite C. politely D. loudly 14. ________, people in most Western countries will shake hands gently when they meet each other for the first time in formal situations. A. Normally B. Nearly C. Terribly D. Sadly 15. I was ________ moved by his good manners and warm kind heart when he tried his best to help the weak and old people without thinking twice. A. fully B. deeply C. openly D. patiently 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Different countries have their own traditional social manners. As the old saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. In most Western countries, people pay much attention to their personal space. They never stand too ___1___ to strangers in public. It is thought rude to jump the line or ___2___ past others in a crowded street. Whenever they wait for public buses or buy things in shops, they will stand in line ___3___ and never make any trouble. They also try not to speak ___4___ in order not to disturb the people around them. Table manners are another important part of our social life, and they are quite ___5___ between China and Britain. In China, hospitable hosts often keep giving different kinds of food to guests to show their warmth and care. ___6___ in the UK, hosts will politely ask guests ___7___ they need more food instead of putting food on their plates directly. When facing others’ sincere praise, Chinese people are usually ___8___ and refuse praise in a gentle way. However, Westerners are more open and confident. They will gladly ___9___ the praise and express their sincere thanks with a big warm smile. Small polite actions can bring great warmth to the whole world. Holding the door for people behind you, ___10___ to others politely and keeping quiet in public are all simple but meaningful good manners. We should ___11___ good manners from an early age, because the way we behave always shows our personal quality. We should never run into others ___12___ looking carefully, nor should we play music loudly with earphones in quiet public areas. Good manners help us make true friends and get on ___13___ with different people around us. No one likes to make friends with those who are ___14___ and rude all the time. Learn to behave well everywhere, and you will find it much easier to communicate with others ___15___. 1. A. close B. far C. quiet D. noisy 2. A. walk B. push C. jump D. look 3. A. loudly B. patiently C. carelessly D. sadly 4. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. clearly 5. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult 6. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 7. A. that B. if C. why D. how 8. A.careless B. honest C. brave D. modest 9. A. refuse B. accept C. forget D. avoid 10. A. shouting B. greeting C. laughing D. arguing 11. A. develop B. realize C. refuse D. cheat 12. A. with B. without C. for D. about 13. A. badly B. angrily C. peacefully D. rudely 14. A. polite B. impolite C. friendly D. gentle 15. A. happily B. nervously C. politely D. strictly 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you are invited to a formal dinner party in England, it is necessary to follow some proper social and table manners. Firstly, you are supposed to arrive on time. It is not polite to arrive too early or much too late. If you find you will be more than 15 minutes late, you should give the host a quick call ahead of time to explain your situation politely. Before eating, wait quietly until all the guests have taken their seats and the host begins to eat. Never start eating alone. You need to use knives and forks correctly all the time. It is rude to make noisy sounds while chewing, or talk freely with your mouth filled with food. When dishes are placed far on the other side of the table, do not lean over the table to get them by yourself. It is good manners to ask the people sitting beside you to pass the dishes to you gently. After the dinner is over, you are not supposed to leave immediately. It is polite to stay for a short time to chat with the host and other guests about relaxing daily topics. When you finally plan to leave, always express your sincere thanks to the host for the delicious meal and their warm hospitality. 1. If you are over 15 minutes late for an English dinner party, you should ______. A. wait outside quietly B. call the host politely in advance C. buy some gifts first D. go into the house directly 2. Which action is considered impolite at the dinner table in England? A. Waiting for others to start eating B. Using knives and forks in a right way C. Talking with food in your mouth D. Asking others to pass distant food 3. The underlined word “hospitality” in the passage means ______. A. 热情款待 B. 严格要求 C. 日常习惯 D. 餐桌规矩 4. What should you do right after the dinner? A. Leave the party at once B. Chat with guests for some time C. Refuse to communicate with the host D. Have more dessert alone 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make foreign friends in England B. Basic manners of attending English dinner parties C. Different kinds of traditional British food D. How to greet strangers in Western countries B Good manners are the basic sign of a person’s quality, and they matter greatly in our everyday school life. As middle school students, we stay at school nearly half of our day, learning knowledge, communicating with teachers and getting along with classmates. Therefore, keeping polite and proper behaviour is not only a personal habit, but also an important part of growing up. Respect for teachers is one of the most basic school manners. We should listen attentively in class, follow teachers’ guidance and never interrupt while someone is speaking. Whenever we meet teachers in the hallway, on the playground or at the school gate, a warm greeting is always a small but meaningful way to show our respect. Getting on well with classmates also requires good manners. We should be honest, friendly and ready to give a hand when our classmates fall behind in study or meet personal troubles. It is rude and unkind to laugh at others’ mistakes or shortcomings. We should learn to understand and respect differences, and avoid quarrelling over little unimportant things. We also need to follow public rules on campus. Keep quiet in the library to create a peaceful study environment. Do not run, push or shout in hallways, for it may cause danger. Take good care of school public property and green plants, and never leave rubbish anywhere at will. A student with good manners can always win trust and respect from people around them. Good behaviour shapes a better self, and makes our school a more harmonious place to study and live. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to study well at school B. The importance and rules of school manners C. How to get along with teachers D. Ways to get good grades at school 7. Which of the following is polite behaviour at school? A. Talking casually in class B. Laughing at helpless classmates C. Greeting teachers politely D. Running and shouting in the hallway 8. What should we do when our classmates meet difficulties? A. Laugh at them B. Refuse to help them C. Offer help to them D. Keep away from them 9. What behaviour should we avoid in the school library? A. Keeping quiet B. Reading books carefully C. Talking loudly D. Taking notes quietly 10. Which action is NOT proper according to the passage? A. Protecting school plants B. Throwing rubbish casually C. Being polite to teachers D. Getting on well with classmates C Traditional Chinese tea culture has a long history of more than four thousand years. It is not only a kind of drink culture, but also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Drinking tea has become a daily habit for many Chinese people, and it also plays an important role in social communication. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea. Different kinds of tea grow in different places and have different tastes. People choose tea according to their living habits and seasons. Drinking proper tea in different seasons can make people feel comfortable and healthy. In China, serving tea to guests is a basic way to show respect and kindness. When guests come to visit, hosts will prepare tea politely and talk happily while drinking it. This traditional custom has passed down from ancient times to today. Nowadays, Chinese tea culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. More foreign people begin to learn about tea and enjoy its special taste. It has become a quiet bridge for China to communicate with other countries. 11. How long is the history of Chinese tea culture? A. Over 4000 years B. About 3000 years C. Over 5000 years D. Nearly 2000 years 12. What does the passage tell us about Chinese tea? A. All tea tastes the same B. There are many different kinds of tea C. Tea only grows in one place D. People drink tea only in winter 13. Chinese people serve tea to guests mainly to ______. A. sell tea to them B. show respect and kindness C. kill time together D. let them buy tea 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Tea is only a kind of drink B. People drink tea just for fun C. Chinese tea culture is popular worldwide D. Foreigners never learn about tea 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Drinks B. The History and Culture of Chinese Tea C. How to Grow Tea D. Ways to Drink Tea Daily 四、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time is one of the most priceless gifts in our life. For us middle school students, time means chances to learn new knowledge, develop hobbies and enjoy the beauty of growing up. However, lots of students often complain that they are always in a hurry. They feel tired from endless homework and cannot spare time for their favourite activities. ___1___ If you really want to make full use of time, small changes in daily habits can make a big difference. ___2___ When you get up in the morning, take a few minutes to think about your whole day’s tasks, including study tasks, class activities and personal hobbies. Write them down clearly so that you won’t forget anything important. ___3___ We always have something more important to finish first. Don’t waste your prime time on meaningless little things. Many students spend hours watching short videos or playing online games without noticing the passing time. ___4___ Learn to control yourself and keep away from unnecessary distractions. Another bad habit we should avoid is procrastination. Many people like to leave today’s work for tomorrow. As a result, tasks pile up day by day and finally bring huge pressure. Finishing things on time can help us keep a relaxed mood and live in a regular way. Meanwhile, we should never forget to combine work with rest. Staying up late to study is not a good idea. Proper rest can refresh our mind and make us more efficient. ___5___ It is a wise way to manage time well. A. We should learn to do things in order of importance. B. Here are some practical and helpful advice for you. C. So how can we manage our time wisely? D. It is also a good choice to do some sports to relax ourselves. E. These activities may bring momentary fun but waste plenty of time. F. Time lost will never come back once it goes away. G. It’s unnecessary to make a daily plan in the morning. 五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词 1. We should treat every elder r________ and never speak rudely to them. 2. It is polite to send warm ________（祝贺）to your friends when they achieve success. 3. You will get into trouble if you still ________（欺骗）others in the group discussion. 4. Stay calm in c________; you never know what may happen unexpectedly. 5. Everyone has the ________ (权利) to show their own ideas in public. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The little girl is ________（modest）enough to refuse others’ sincere praise. 7. He was deeply ________（move）by the host’s warm and hospitable behaviour. 8. We should avoid ________（push）past strangers in crowded public places. 9. The boy is too shy ________（reply）to the teacher’s question openly. 10. Unless we realize the importance of manners, we ________（not behave）well in social situations. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Public morality is the silent rule of social operation. It is an important symbol that shows the civilization level of a city and a nation. Unlike strict laws, it has no strong force to punish people, but it tests every citizen’s self-discipline and social responsibility. Many people pay little attention to tiny uncivilized behaviours in daily life. Some take up public resources for personal use, some damage public facilities and green plants at will, and some run red lights just to save a little time. Most people think these small actions matter little, but they actually disturb public order and harm the shared interests of the whole society. We should understand that public morality is closely connected with everyone’s life. A good social environment cannot depend only on management rules. It needs every individual to control their own behaviour and care more about public interests than personal convenience. Following public morality never means doing great and difficult things. It is hidden in every little moment: obeying traffic rules, protecting public property, speaking politely in public and respecting the rights of others. When everyone learns to restrain themselves actively, our society will surely become more civilized, warm and harmonious. 1. What does public morality stand for? 2. What do tiny uncivilized behaviours harm? 3. What is public morality closely linked to? 4. What does following public morality need? 5. What will our society become with self-discipline? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你校英文校刊正在征集以日常社交礼仪为主题的稿件，请你根据提示，以“How to Have Good Manners”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍生活中必备的礼貌行为。 要点提示： 1. 礼貌待人的重要性； 2. 校园、公共场所与人交往中的礼仪做法； 3. 争做懂礼仪的中学生。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语言通顺，时态正确，条理清晰； 3. 词数 80—100； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 How to Have Good Manners 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 三、阅读理解 A篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B B篇 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B C篇 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 四、信息还原（七选五） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D 五、词汇检测 A. 1.respectfully 2.congratulations 3.cheat 4.crisis 5.right B. 6.modest 7.moved 8.pushing 9.to reply 10.won't behave 六、任务型阅读 1.The civilization level of a city and a nation. 2.The shared interests of the whole society. 3.Everyone’s life. 4.Every individual's self-control. 5.More civilized, warm and harmonious. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $