精品解析：重庆市南岸区第十一中学教育集团初2025-2026学年下学期七年级阶段质量监测英语试题

重庆十一中教育集团初2025级七下半期质量监测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试(共35分) 一、听句子，选答语。听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1分) 1. A. Good morning. B. Good evening. C. Good night. 2. A. Yes, you are. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you don’t. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. No, thanks. 4. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 5. A. It’s so beautiful. B. Good idea. C. Goodbye. 6. A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re scary. 二、听对话，选答案。听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分) 7. A. /maɪs/ B. /mʌtʃ/ C. /mætʃ/ 8. A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 9. A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles. C. Cookies. 10. A. 8: 30. B. 8: 40. C. 8: 50. 11. A. At school. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 12. A. B. C. 三、听长对话，选答案。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分) 听第一段材料，回答第13、14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 14. Why does the boy like tigers? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re cool. 听第二段材料，回答第15、16小题。 15. What’s the color of this rope? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 16. How does Davis feel about 200 jumps in one minute? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. 四、听短文，选答案。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分) 17. You may put on weight if you eat _________. A. too fast B. too many fruits C. too much meat 18. Which of the following is NOT a good eating habit? A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. Have chips every day. C. Drink enough water. 19. For healthy foods, the writer (作者) gives _________ pieces of advice. A. three B. four C. five 20. The writer wants to tell us that _________. A. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health B. Both healthy foods and eating habits are important C. Having breakfast every day is the key to good health 五、听短文填空。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成思维导图所缺信息，每空一词。(每小题2分) School Rules Introduction (引入) students should follow them 21. _________ help students 22. _________ _________ walking slowly... stops falling help students learn better 23. _________ _________ mobile phones... focus on lessons help students be polite saying “thank you”... shows respect Ending school rules are 24. _________ _________ II. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hobbies are ____1____ important part of our lives. My favourite ____2____ is building blocks (积木块) . I often spend hours ____3____ a model and never feel bored. Sometimes, I build something as the guide says. Sometimes, I use my imagination (想象力) to build something I like. That’s interesting. I have to think ____4____ what to build, how to build it and then find a way to make what’s in my imagination come to life. Blocks ____5____ be people, animals, cars or part of a house. I even like to make up stories for the people or animals. It’s fun for me to build ____6____ own wonderful world with colourful blocks. My favourite part is when I work on a big project (项目) with my family. We can ____7____ ideas and laugh with each other. Sometimes, we meet many problems, ____8____ it feels great when we work together and finally get it right. It’s a wonderful way to have fun with each other. Building blocks makes my life ____9____. It also helps to build a connection (联系) with my parents. Hobbies bring ____10____ to us. What’s your hobby? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 3. A. build B. to build C. building 4. A. to B. about C. for 5. A. can B. must C. should 6. A. me B. my C. myself 7. A. share B. shares C. sharing 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. color B. colorful C. colorfully 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好——搭积木，讲述了搭积木的乐趣、过程以及和家人一起搭积木的美好体验。 【1题详解】 句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。 此处泛指生活的一部分，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的爱好是搭积木。 favourite后接名词，结合“is”可知，此处用单数名词hobby。hobbies是复数，hobbies’是复数所有格，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常花几个小时搭建模型，从不觉得无聊。 结合固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，应选用building。build是动词原形，to build是动词不定式，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：我必须思考要搭建什么、如何搭建，然后找到一种方法让我想象中的东西变成现实。 结合固定搭配“think about”，表示“思考”，应选用about。to“到”、for“为了”均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：积木可以是人、动物、汽车或房子的一部分。 此处表示积木本身具有的用途或可能性，所以用can。must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：用彩色积木搭建我自己的奇妙世界对我来说很有趣。 结合固定搭配“one’s own”，表示“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词my，应选用my。me“我（宾格）”、myself“我自己”均不符合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我们可以分享想法，互相欢笑。 结合原文“We can…ideas and laugh with each other”，情态动词can后接动词原形，应选用share。shares是第三人称单数，sharing是现在分词，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，我们会遇到很多问题，但当我们一起努力最终解决问题时，感觉很棒。 结合前后逻辑，“遇到问题”和“解决问题后感觉很棒”为转折关系，用but。and“和”、or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：搭积木让我的生活丰富多彩。 结合原文“Building blocks makes my life…”，make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，用形容词colorful。color是名词，colorfully是副词，均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：爱好给我们带来快乐。 结合原文“Hobbies bring…to us”，bring后接名词作宾语，用happiness。happy是形容词，happily是副词，均不符合语法。 III. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you a story today. Here ____11____ a girl and she has a sister named Bella. Bella does well in all subjects and is very good ____12____ sports. The girl wants to be an excellent girl like her sister Bella. For example, Bella is on the school swimming team. The girl wants to learn to swim, ____13____. But water always gets into her nose so she thinks swimming causes ____14____. Then she tries playing basketball but she breaks her leg later. ____15____, she gets well soon. The doctor encourages her ____16____ again and she gives it another try. When she is free, she goes swimming with Bella. Gradually (逐渐地) , she is ____17____ in swimming. Day by day, she practises really hard and she also ____18____ the school swimming team. She even wins the ____19____ place in the swimming competition. Her teachers, her sister Bella and her parents are all happy for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, life is like learning to swim. Keep your goals and never give ____20____ up! You can find success just on the other side. 11. A. are B. be C. is D. am 12. A. in B. at C. for D. about 13. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 14. A. safety B. safe C. dangerous D. danger 15. A. Happily B. Unhappily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 16. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swims 17. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting 18. A. joins in B. joins C. join in D. join 19. A. ones B. one C. first D. once 20. A. it B. its C. them D. their 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩以姐姐为榜样，克服困难坚持练习游泳，最终取得成功的故事，传递了坚持目标永不放弃的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这有一个女孩，她有一个名叫Bella的姐姐。 结合原文“Here…a girl”，here be句型中主语a girl是单数，be动词用is。are用于第二人称或第一、三人称复数主语，be是原形，am的主语为I，均不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：Bella所有科目都很好，也很擅长运动。 结合固定搭配“be good at”，表示“擅长……”，应选用at。in“在……里”、for“为了”、about“关于”均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：Bella是学校游泳队的成员，这个女孩也想学游泳。 结合语境，此处表示肯定句句末的“也”，用too。either用于否定句句末，also用于句中，neither表示“也不”，均不符合用法。 【14题详解】 句意：但是水总是进她的鼻子，所以她认为游泳会带来危险。 动词cause后接名词作宾语，排除B和C；结合“But water always gets into her nose…”可知，此处指带来危险，用名词danger。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她很快就康复了。 结合前文“she breaks her leg later”，后文“she gets well soon”是幸运的事，应选用Luckily。Happily“开心地”、Unhappily“不开心地”、Unluckily“不幸地”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：医生鼓励她再试一次游泳，她又尝试了一次。 结合固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，应选用to swim。swimming是现在分词，swim是原形，swims是第三人称单数，均不符合语法。 【17题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她对游泳产生了兴趣。 结合固定搭配“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，应选用interested。interest是名词/动词，interests是名词复数/动词第三人称单数，interesting修饰事物，均不符合用法。 【18题详解】 句意：日复一日，她练习得非常刻苦，也加入了学校游泳队。 结合语境，“加入队伍”用join，主语she是第三人称单数，用joins。joins in/join in多用于参加活动，join是原形，均不符合用法。 【19题详解】 句意：她甚至在游泳比赛中获得了第一名。 结合语境，此处介绍比赛名次，应选用序数词first，first place“第一名”。ones是代词复数，one是基数词，once表示“一次/曾经”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：坚持你的目标，永远不要放弃它们！ 结合前文“Keep your goals”，此处指代goals，应选用them。its是物主代词，it指代第三人称单数；their是形容词性物主代词，均不符合指代逻辑。 IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. Helen I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect (收集) things with cats on them —cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them! John My favourite thing to do is look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. Lucas I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy (狂热的) about the New Zealand football team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 21. Helen collects many things with cats EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. cards B. notebooks C. T-shirts D. videos 22. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a TV show. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络留言，Helen、John 和 Lucas 三位网友分别讲述了他们在空闲时间里做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen”的描述“And I collect (收集) things with cats on them —cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those.”可知，海伦收集有猫图案的卡片、笔记本、T恤等物品，文中未提及视频。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John”的描述“I try and ‘visit’ a different place in the world three times a month.”可知，约翰每个月尝试“参观”世界上不同的地方三次。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages.”可知，这是一个征集留言的内容，这种形式最有可能出现在互联网上。故选B。 B At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorite. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 24. Where do students learn gardening? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the classroom. C. In the teaching building. D. In the countryside. 25. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. It’s difficult to keep school gardening going B. Eating vegetables is good for students C. Students are interested in gardening D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B. Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C. Potatoes are students’ favorite. D. Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 27. The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “_________” in English. A. easy B. bad C. helpful D. funny 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校里一门新兴的热门课程——校园园艺，讲述了它的上课形式、教学方法，以及对学生在耐心、团队合作等生活技能方面的培养作用。 【24题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文提到“Students learn it outside the classroom.”，说明学生在教室外学习园艺课。 【25题详解】 第二段可得出结论，后文提到“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”，“however”表示转折，说明前文应是“维持校园园艺课运转困难”，与后文“老师找到好方法使其开展”形成对比。 【26题详解】 第二段可得出结论，原文提到“so tomatoes are their favorite.”，说明学生最喜欢的是番茄，而不是土豆，因此选项C表述错误。 【27题详解】 第三段可得出结论，原文提到“It teaches students a lot... This can teach students patience... they can also learn some teamwork skills.”，说明园艺课能教会学生很多实用技能，“practical”表示“有帮助的（helpful）”。 C Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 28. Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C. People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 29. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. 30. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 31. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《儿童八段锦》这本书，包括其针对的读者群体、八段锦的历史、特点以及读者如何通过书中内容学习八段锦等信息。 【28题详解】 文章第一段指出“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”，直接表明这本书是写给儿童做运动用的。 【29题详解】 文章第二段提到“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time.”，说明做八段锦不需要太多空间，而选项C说做八段锦需要很多户外空间，与原文不符。 【30题详解】 文章第三段提到“The book is full of colorful pictures...readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”，表明读者可以通过看书和看视频来学习这项运动，a和b符合。 【31题详解】 文章主要围绕《儿童八段锦》这本书展开，介绍了书的相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于一本新书的情况。 D In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers (士兵) walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success (成功) Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 33. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you _________. A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Horses and Chinese Sayings B. The Year of the Horse C. How to Use Horse Sayings D. Horses Are Our Friends 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中与马相关的俗语，以及马在当代文化中的特殊意义。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段“A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse”部分，“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”字面意思是“马前面的兵”，对应中文俗语“马前卒”，指忠诚的助手。 【33题详解】 根据原文第四段“Success (成功) Arrives with the Horse”部分，它的意思是“Wish you success at once”（祝你马到成功），常用于祝福朋友创业或参加重要考试，因此在祝福别人开始新工作时可以使用。 【34题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Today, horses are still special in China.”点明主旨，说明马在中国文化中依然很重要。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国与马相关的俗语展开，因此最佳标题是“Horses and Chinese Sayings”。 V. 口语应用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Can you play soccer with me after school this afternoon? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home. There are many rules in my family. A: ____36____ B: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights. A: ____37____ B: No, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to practice the guitar after dinner. A: ____38____ B: They’re terrible. Do you have any rules in your family? A: Yes. ____39____ But I don’t like it at all. B: What else (其他的) do you have to do? A: I have to go to bed by 9:30 p.m. B: What about the weekend? A: ____40____ I can do what I like. B: That’s great. A. I never have fun. B. The weekend is fun. C. What rules do you have? D. We must be on time for class. E. What do you think of the rules? F. Can you watch TV on school nights? G. I have to practice the piano every night. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要在谈论家规。 【36题详解】 根据答语“My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights.”可知，应该询问有些什么规矩。选项C“你有什么规矩？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据答语“No, I can’t watch TV on school nights.”可知，应该询问上学的晚上是否可以看电视。选项F“你能在上学的晚上看电视吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据答语“They’re terrible. ”可知，应该询问对方对这些规矩的看法。选项E“你觉得规则怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据问句“Do you have any rules in your family?”和答语“Yes. ... But I don’t like it at all.”可知，此时说出了家里的一条规矩。选项G“我每天晚上都要练习钢琴。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“I can do what I like.”可知，周末应该比较有趣。选项B“周末很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读(65-66小题各2分，67~68小题各3分，共10分) Zhang Xue is a man who loves motorcycles (摩托车) . His team wins twice in WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) . Students in No. 11 Middle School share their opinions about his success. Meimei: I think Zhang Xue becomes successful because he works very hard. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. He studies engines and parts carefully. He practices new skills and never stops learning. Even when he meets problems, he keeps trying. He asks questions and learns from other people. Hard work is the reason he succeeds, and it shows that we can improve if we try a lot. Xiaoming: In my opinion, Zhang Xue’s success has some good reasons. For one thing, he has great patience (耐心) . He works on motorcycles for many years. He waits and tries again and again. He keeps following his dream. For another thing, Zhang Xue is a brave man. He’s not afraid of losing. In face of difficulties or mistakes, he never chooses to give up. Because of these, he reaches his goal slowly but surely. Dayong: I believe Zhang Xue succeeds because of his love for motorcycles. He enjoys spending time with motorcycles every day. He feels happy when he works on engines and parts. His love for motorcycles gives him energy to keep trying. Even when work is difficult, he does not stop because he likes motorcycles. This strong interest helps him learn more and become better. I think love for motorcycles is the most important (最重要的) reason for his success. 41. Does Zhang Xue’s team win two times in WSBK? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hours does Zhang Xue spend on motorcycles every day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Xiaoming, why does Zhang Xue succeed? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think love for motorcycles is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it does.##Yes. 42. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. 43. Because he has great patience and he is brave. He never gives up when facing difficulties or mistakes. 44. Yes, I do. Because his love gives him energy to keep trying. It also makes him keep learning and improving himself all the time. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱摩托车的张雪获得赛事佳绩，并有三名同学分别从努力、耐心勇敢、热爱三个方面分析了他成功的原因。 【41题详解】 原文第一段第二句“His team wins twice in WSBK.”，关键词twice，和题目中two times表述一致。因此答案是肯定的。 【42题详解】 根据原文中关键句“He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.”可知，他每天在摩托车上花费15到18个小时。直接摘抄原文原句即可。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三自然段中，他认为张雪成功的原因有“He has great patience.” “He is a brave man.”和“He never chooses to give up in face of difficulties.”整合要点作答，贴合原文内容即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，赞同/不赞同都可以，先明确回答 Yes/No，再用because写出理由。言之有理即可。 VII. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Geckos live in warm places. 2. They look scary. 3. They can climb walls. 4. 壁虎几乎不吃植物。 5. world, a, small, the, part of, They, important, are, but. Geckos (壁虎) are small animals. ____45____ ____46____ geckos live? (对划线部分提问) They live in warm places like Asia and Africa. What do geckos look like? They have big eyes and soft fur. They ____47____ ____48____ scary. (变为否定句) ____49____ ____50____ climb walls? (一般疑问句) Yes, and geckos are very good at it. Geckos ____51____ ____52____ plants. (完成句子) They eat small insects, so they are helpful. ____________________________53____________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Where 46. do 47. don’t 48. look 49. Can 50. they 51. hardly 52. eat 53. They are a small but important part of the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍壁虎，是我们身边常见的小动物，它们看似不起眼，却有着独特的生存本领，还在生态系统中扮演着重要角色。 【45题详解】 句意：壁虎生活在哪里？划线部分in warm places表示地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。 【46题详解】 句意：壁虎生活在哪里？划线部分in warm places表示地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where；原句是一般现在时，主语geckos是复数，助动词用do。 【47题详解】 句意：它们看起来不吓人。 原句是一般现在时，主语They是复数，改为否定句时，需要在动词look前加助动词don’t。 【48题详解】 句意：它们看起来不吓人。 原句是一般现在时，主语They是复数，改为否定句时，需要在动词look前加助动词don’t，后面的动词用原形look。 【49题详解】 句意：它们能爬墙吗？原句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时，需将can提到they前，位于句首，首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：它们能爬墙吗？原句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时，需将can提到句首，主语保持不变，故填they。 【51题详解】 原句中“几乎不”为关键信息，“几乎不”对应副词hardly。 【52题详解】 原句中“吃”为关键信息。全文时态为一般现在时，主语Geckos为复数，谓语动词用原形；“吃”对应eat。故填eat。 【53题详解】 根据所给词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，可表达为“它们是世界中渺小却很重要的一部分。”。主语They；系动词are；表语a small but important part of the world。but连接两个形容词small和important，表示“虽然……但是……”的对比含义。a part of theworld是固定搭配，意为“世界的一部分”。故填They are a small but important part of the world. VIII. 概要补全(74~75小题各2分，76~77各小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文，完成概要。填写短语或句子。 Sleep plays an important part in our daily life. However, many of us often stay up late to study, work, or use our phones. Without enough sleep, it is hard for us to stay healthy. Let’s have a look at why sleep is so important. When we sleep, our body gets ready for the next day. For example, our muscles relax and grow, and our energy comes back. Good sleep keeps the body balanced. If we have enough sleep each night, we will be in good health. But when we do not sleep enough, we may feel too sleepy to do our work the next day. What’s more, it is the relaxing time for our mind when we sleep. After a good sleep, it’s easy for us to make good choices. Sleep also helps us stay calm and not feel sad. If we do not sleep enough, it’s easy for us to get angry. With enough sleep, our thoughts are good, we feel relaxed, and our mind works well all day. Sleep also helps us think clearly. This means we can understand lessons well and make fewer mistakes if we sleep enough. Working out difficult math problems may take us less time. Also, good sleep helps us focus in class. With enough sleep, we will find it easy and fast to remember new words. If we have the habit of going to bed early, we may get better grades over time. Summary There are three benefits (益处) of sleep. Firstly, sleep keeps our body healthy. With not enough sleep, we may feel so ____54____ the next day. Secondly, sleep makes our mind calm. We will ____55____ when we don’t have enough of it. Lastly, ____56____. We may get better grades over time with good sleeping habits. All in all (总之) , sleep is ____57____. 【答案】54. sleepy 55. get angry 56. sleep helps us think clearly 57. important in our daily life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠对身体健康、精神状态以及清晰思考的重要性。 【54题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“But when we do not sleep enough, we may feel too sleepy to do our work the next day.”指出，睡眠不足第二天会感到困倦，因此第一空填入“sleepy”。 【55题详解】 文章第三段第四句“If we do not sleep enough, it’s easy for us to get angry.”指出，睡眠不足容易生气，因此第二空填入“get angry”。 【56题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Sleep also helps us think clearly.”指出，睡眠有助于清晰思考，因此第三空填入“sleep helps us think clearly”。 【57题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Sleep plays an important part in our daily life.”指出，睡眠在日常生活中很重要，因此第四空填入“important in our daily life”。 58. 为了更好掌握学生健康状况，近日某中学随机对100名在校学生进行问卷调查，了解他们的每周运动情况，结果见柱状图。 请先对调查结果进行描述，然后谈谈你的想法，最后再提出建议。 要求：1. 60-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不出现自己真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考词汇：exercise, only, half, enough, important, more, should, health, To know students’ health better, a school does a survey of 100 students about their weekly exercise. Here are the results.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To know students’ health better, a school does a survey of 100 students about their weekly exercise. Here are the results. Only 8 students exercise every day. 13 students exercise three times a week, and 29 students exercise once a week. Half of the students never exercise. This is worrying, because exercise is important for our health. Students should spend more time doing sports. Schools can also hold more after-school sports activities to help students build up their bodies. They can start with simple activities like walking or jogging every day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：图表类说明文 明确要点：根据100名学生每周运动情况的调查柱状图，先描述调查结果，再谈谈自己的想法，最后提出建议 确定人称：第一人称/客观叙述 注意事项：词数60-120词，开头已给出不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明调查目的与对象 主体：依次描述调查数据、表达看法、提出建议 结尾：总结强调运动的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 调查结果描述：only 8 students exercise every day / 13 students exercise three times a week / 29 students exercise once a week / half of the students never exercise等 个人看法：this situation is worrying / exercise is very important for our health / lack of exercise may lead to health problems等 建议：students should spend more time doing sports / schools can hold more after-school sports activities / students can start with simple activities like walking or jogging every day / we should make exercise a part of our daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆十一中教育集团初2025级七下半期质量监测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试(共35分) 一、听句子，选答语。听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1分) 1. A. Good morning. B. Good evening. C. Good night. 2. A. Yes, you are. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you don’t. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. No, thanks. 4. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 5. A. It’s so beautiful. B. Good idea. C. Goodbye. 6. A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re scary. 二、听对话，选答案。听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分) 7. A. /maɪs/ B. /mʌtʃ/ C. /mætʃ/ 8. A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 9. A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles. C. Cookies. 10. A. 8: 30. B. 8: 40. C. 8: 50. 11. A. At school. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 12. A. B. C. 三、听长对话，选答案。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分) 听第一段材料，回答第13、14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 14. Why does the boy like tigers? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re cool. 听第二段材料，回答第15、16小题。 15. What’s the color of this rope? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 16. How does Davis feel about 200 jumps in one minute? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. 四、听短文，选答案。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分) 17. You may put on weight if you eat _________. A. too fast B. too many fruits C. too much meat 18. Which of the following is NOT a good eating habit? A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. Have chips every day. C. Drink enough water. 19. For healthy foods, the writer (作者) gives _________ pieces of advice. A. three B. four C. five 20. The writer wants to tell us that _________. A. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health B. Both healthy foods and eating habits are important C. Having breakfast every day is the key to good health 五、听短文填空。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成思维导图所缺信息，每空一词。(每小题2分) School Rules Introduction (引入) students should follow them 21. _________ help students 22. _________ _________ walking slowly... stops falling help students learn better 23. _________ _________ mobile phones... focus on lessons help students be polite saying “thank you”... shows respect Ending school rules are 24. _________ _________ II. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hobbies are ____1____ important part of our lives. My favourite ____2____ is building blocks (积木块) . I often spend hours ____3____ a model and never feel bored. Sometimes, I build something as the guide says. Sometimes, I use my imagination (想象力) to build something I like. That’s interesting. I have to think ____4____ what to build, how to build it and then find a way to make what’s in my imagination come to life. Blocks ____5____ be people, animals, cars or part of a house. I even like to make up stories for the people or animals. It’s fun for me to build ____6____ own wonderful world with colourful blocks. My favourite part is when I work on a big project (项目) with my family. We can ____7____ ideas and laugh with each other. Sometimes, we meet many problems, ____8____ it feels great when we work together and finally get it right. It’s a wonderful way to have fun with each other. Building blocks makes my life ____9____. It also helps to build a connection (联系) with my parents. Hobbies bring ____10____ to us. What’s your hobby? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 3. A. build B. to build C. building 4. A. to B. about C. for 5. A. can B. must C. should 6. A. me B. my C. myself 7. A. share B. shares C. sharing 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. color B. colorful C. colorfully 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness III. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you a story today. Here ____11____ a girl and she has a sister named Bella. Bella does well in all subjects and is very good ____12____ sports. The girl wants to be an excellent girl like her sister Bella. For example, Bella is on the school swimming team. The girl wants to learn to swim, ____13____. But water always gets into her nose so she thinks swimming causes ____14____. Then she tries playing basketball but she breaks her leg later. ____15____, she gets well soon. The doctor encourages her ____16____ again and she gives it another try. When she is free, she goes swimming with Bella. Gradually (逐渐地) , she is ____17____ in swimming. Day by day, she practises really hard and she also ____18____ the school swimming team. She even wins the ____19____ place in the swimming competition. Her teachers, her sister Bella and her parents are all happy for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, life is like learning to swim. Keep your goals and never give ____20____ up! You can find success just on the other side. 11. A. are B. be C. is D. am 12. A. in B. at C. for D. about 13. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 14. A. safety B. safe C. dangerous D. danger 15. A. Happily B. Unhappily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 16. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swims 17. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting 18. A. joins in B. joins C. join in D. join 19. A. ones B. one C. first D. once 20. A. it B. its C. them D. their IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. Helen I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect (收集) things with cats on them —cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them! John My favourite thing to do is look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. Lucas I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy (狂热的) about the New Zealand football team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 21. Helen collects many things with cats EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. cards B. notebooks C. T-shirts D. videos 22. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a TV show. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. B At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorite. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 24. Where do students learn gardening? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the classroom. C. In the teaching building. D. In the countryside. 25. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. It’s difficult to keep school gardening going B. Eating vegetables is good for students C. Students are interested in gardening D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B. Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C. Potatoes are students’ favorite. D. Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 27. The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “_________” in English. A. easy B. bad C. helpful D. funny C Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 28. Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C. People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 29. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. 30. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 31. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. D In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers (士兵) walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success (成功) Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 33. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you _________. A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Horses and Chinese Sayings B. The Year of the Horse C. How to Use Horse Sayings D. Horses Are Our Friends V. 口语应用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Can you play soccer with me after school this afternoon? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home. There are many rules in my family. A: ____36____ B: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights. A: ____37____ B: No, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to practice the guitar after dinner. A: ____38____ B: They’re terrible. Do you have any rules in your family? A: Yes. ____39____ But I don’t like it at all. B: What else (其他的) do you have to do? A: I have to go to bed by 9:30 p.m. B: What about the weekend? A: ____40____ I can do what I like. B: That’s great. A. I never have fun. B. The weekend is fun. C. What rules do you have? D. We must be on time for class. E. What do you think of the rules? F. Can you watch TV on school nights? G. I have to practice the piano every night. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读(65-66小题各2分，67~68小题各3分，共10分) Zhang Xue is a man who loves motorcycles (摩托车) . His team wins twice in WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) . Students in No. 11 Middle School share their opinions about his success. Meimei: I think Zhang Xue becomes successful because he works very hard. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. He studies engines and parts carefully. He practices new skills and never stops learning. Even when he meets problems, he keeps trying. He asks questions and learns from other people. Hard work is the reason he succeeds, and it shows that we can improve if we try a lot. Xiaoming: In my opinion, Zhang Xue’s success has some good reasons. For one thing, he has great patience (耐心) . He works on motorcycles for many years. He waits and tries again and again. He keeps following his dream. For another thing, Zhang Xue is a brave man. He’s not afraid of losing. In face of difficulties or mistakes, he never chooses to give up. Because of these, he reaches his goal slowly but surely. Dayong: I believe Zhang Xue succeeds because of his love for motorcycles. He enjoys spending time with motorcycles every day. He feels happy when he works on engines and parts. His love for motorcycles gives him energy to keep trying. Even when work is difficult, he does not stop because he likes motorcycles. This strong interest helps him learn more and become better. I think love for motorcycles is the most important (最重要的) reason for his success. 41. Does Zhang Xue’s team win two times in WSBK? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hours does Zhang Xue spend on motorcycles every day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Xiaoming, why does Zhang Xue succeed? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think love for motorcycles is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Geckos live in warm places. 2. They look scary. 3. They can climb walls. 4. 壁虎几乎不吃植物。 5. world, a, small, the, part of, They, important, are, but. Geckos (壁虎) are small animals. ____45____ ____46____ geckos live? (对划线部分提问) They live in warm places like Asia and Africa. What do geckos look like? They have big eyes and soft fur. They ____47____ ____48____ scary. (变为否定句) ____49____ ____50____ climb walls? (一般疑问句) Yes, and geckos are very good at it. Geckos ____51____ ____52____ plants. (完成句子) They eat small insects, so they are helpful. ____________________________53____________________________. (连词成句) VIII. 概要补全(74~75小题各2分，76~77各小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文，完成概要。填写短语或句子。 Sleep plays an important part in our daily life. However, many of us often stay up late to study, work, or use our phones. Without enough sleep, it is hard for us to stay healthy. Let’s have a look at why sleep is so important. When we sleep, our body gets ready for the next day. For example, our muscles relax and grow, and our energy comes back. Good sleep keeps the body balanced. If we have enough sleep each night, we will be in good health. But when we do not sleep enough, we may feel too sleepy to do our work the next day. What’s more, it is the relaxing time for our mind when we sleep. After a good sleep, it’s easy for us to make good choices. Sleep also helps us stay calm and not feel sad. If we do not sleep enough, it’s easy for us to get angry. With enough sleep, our thoughts are good, we feel relaxed, and our mind works well all day. Sleep also helps us think clearly. This means we can understand lessons well and make fewer mistakes if we sleep enough. Working out difficult math problems may take us less time. Also, good sleep helps us focus in class. With enough sleep, we will find it easy and fast to remember new words. If we have the habit of going to bed early, we may get better grades over time. Summary There are three benefits (益处) of sleep. Firstly, sleep keeps our body healthy. With not enough sleep, we may feel so ____54____ the next day. Secondly, sleep makes our mind calm. We will ____55____ when we don’t have enough of it. Lastly, ____56____. We may get better grades over time with good sleeping habits. All in all (总之) , sleep is ____57____. 58. 为了更好掌握学生健康状况，近日某中学随机对100名在校学生进行问卷调查，了解他们的每周运动情况，结果见柱状图。 请先对调查结果进行描述，然后谈谈你的想法，最后再提出建议。 要求：1. 60-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不出现自己真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考词汇：exercise, only, half, enough, important, more, should, health, To know students’ health better, a school does a survey of 100 students about their weekly exercise. 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