Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心单词，词性转换，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→ n．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→ n．诗人→ n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ n．解决；定居→ n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ vt.建设；建造 一、单句语法填空 1．When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. 2．If (absorb) completely in the project, you will find time passes very quickly. 3．To understand the novel, you need to consider its (history) background. 4．It’s crucial to be able to identify (poison) mushrooms in the wild to avoid a deadly mistake while camping. 5．The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as (schedule). 6．When (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, ... 7．We should take account of the cultural (diverse) when making a policy. 8．A (contain) is a very large metal or wooden box used for keeping goods. 9．Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent (collect). 10．After a long discussion, the two sides reached a (settle). 11．Please provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 12．The customs and languages of the (immigrant) live on in their new home. 13．The theme park opens at 10:30 a.m. and (admit) is free. 14．I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is (like) to be accepted under present condition. 15． (fortune), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled. 16．The (occur) of storms delayed our trip. 17．The whole experience was (definite) more positive than negative. 18．A large number of (church) fell into ruin after the revolution. 19．He folded his paper (neat) and tasted his coffee. 20．I went and bought about six dollars’ worth of potato (chip). 21．The two (cheese) were very different in both taste and shape. 22．I thought I could give up junk food like sweets and (nacho), all kinds of unhealthy things. 23．I would recommend chicken soup with vegetables and (mushroom). 24．They sang songs, told stories and prepared (herb) medicines. 25．There is no reason why these new (immigrant) should not have the same success. 26．He (fold) the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. 27．As it is known to all, those (souvenir) are for the most part made by hand. 28．First you should consider how to equip yourself to earn a (live). 29．These peppers make this a very (spice) dish. 30．“I’m not joking,” Ken said (mild), “I’m just curious.” 二、单词拼写 31．One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which (包含) a list of things. 32．By reading books of all kinds, from legends to (历史) stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture. 33．This small country has to import most of the raw (材料). 34．There are various reasons why people compose (诗歌). 35．“All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while (加强) China and building a shared future for all.” 36．He felt very angry when (he was) (指责) of lying. 37．According to a national survey of students’ health, the (百分比) of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short-sightedness is thirty-six per cent. 38．There are four underground lines under (建造) in the city. 39．After retirement, the old couple went to Beihai, bought a second-hand house and (定居) down there. 40．Let’s go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant (然后). 三、完成句子 41． , I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能被解决。 42． , he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 43．除了读书，她在业余时间也喜欢看电影。 reading books, she also likes to watch movies in her spare time. 44．这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。 →The picture often of my high school days. 45． , I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 46．在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时，我看到了您在上面发布的信息。(时间状语从句的省略形式) of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 47．当我感到沮丧的时候，我经常选择看小说，小说里有很多充满想象力的故事。(时间状语从句的省略形式) , I often choose to enjoy the novel which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 48．最重要的是，友谊带来的和平来自与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败。（that引导表语从句） The most important coming from sharing our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends. 49．我们也可以在睡觉前洗个热水澡或喝杯热牛奶，这可以帮助我们有一个良好的睡眠。(before引导省略时间状语从句) We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk , which might help us to have a sound sleep. 50．种更多的树能为我们城市的每个人带来更清洁的空气和更健康的环境。 Planting more trees can bring cleaner air and a healthier environment for everyone in our city. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the English editions of New Outline of General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese civilization were 51 (official) presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang, Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History, emphasized the significance of these publications. He explained that they aim 52 (guide) readers through China's long history, offering 53 (access) insights into its social development. Translating these works, he noted, helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and 54 (strengthen) international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying, President of China Social Sciences Press, 55 (point) out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries. They present this information in 56 clear and engaging manner, covering a variety 57 aspects of Chinese history — politics, economy, culture, and ethnic diversity. The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, 58 have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country's unique identity. Currently, plans are underway to translate these works into 14 59 (language), including English, French, Russian, Spanish, Kazakh, Bengali, Vietnamese, and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China's rich historical treasures 60 its contributions to world history. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A large number of Sanxingdui relics from Sichuan are exhibited at the Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM). Titled Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan, 61 exhibition features 120 bronze (青铜的), jade and gold objects (3,000-3,200 years old), nearly half from 2020-2022 digs. With Sanxingdui’s typical craftsmanship oversized ears, exaggerated facial features and mysterious patterns--the relics cast light on the ancient Shu civilization (about 1046-316BC), 62 covered the Chengdu plain. Wang Yi, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, 63 (note) in an interview that they proved cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other 64 (region), including Hong Kong. The exhibition has several sections. “Timeless Gaze” shows bronze heads, masks and idols, including the largest Sanxingdui bronze mask and a gold Grade-1 national treasure, 65 advanced gold-sculpting and joining techniques reflecting workers’ metalworking skills. “Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu’s little-documented 66 (religion) practices, the mythical creature sculpture (horselike with tree) is fascinating, 67 the small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear. Historians agree that several aspects of the Sanxingdui story remain 68 (surround) by mystery. A series of questions related to the customs, traditions, lifestyle practices, and rituals (仪式) of worship remain unanswered. 69 (hopeful), the priceless items from Sanxingdui now on show in Hong Kong will encourage some of the viewers 70 (find) out more about the ancient societies of Sichuan. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 一、单句语法填空 1．When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：塑料受热会软化。此处用了When引导状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，expose“暴露，使显露”和被省略的主语plastics之间是被动关系，因此用expose的过去分词形式。故填exposed。 2．If (absorb) completely in the project, you will find time passes very quickly. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你完全专注于这个项目，你会发现时间过得很快。此处是“if + 过去分词”构成的省略句，完整形式为“If you are absorbed completely in the project”；“be absorbed in”是固定短语，意为“专注于……”，此处省略主语you和be动词are，直接用过去分词absorbed，符合“状语从句的省略规则”（当主句和从句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词）。故填absorbed。 3．To understand the novel, you need to consider its (history) background. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了理解这部小说，你需要考虑它的历史背景。提示词修饰名词background，用形容词historical作定语，意为“历史的”。故填historical。 4．It’s crucial to be able to identify (poison) mushrooms in the wild to avoid a deadly mistake while camping. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在野外能够识别有毒的蘑菇至关重要，以避免露营时犯下致命错误。句中mushrooms是名词，需用形容词修饰，poison的形容词形式为poisonous，表示“有毒的”，故填poisonous。 5．The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：分配的任务，无论是否危险，都必须按计划完成。此处为状语从句中的省略结构，逻辑主语“the task”与“schedule”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词scheduled，完整形式为“as it is scheduled”。故填scheduled。 6．When (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, ... 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问到“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”时，他坚定地回答说……当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中when引导的时间状语从句中，主语he与ask为被动关系，完整句子为“When he was asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?””，省略“主语he+be动词”，本空用过去分词形式。故填asked。 7．We should take account of the cultural (diverse) when making a policy. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在制定政策时应该考虑到文化的多样性。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，diversity表示“多样性”，是不可数名词，故填diversity。 8．A (contain) is a very large metal or wooden box used for keeping goods. 【答案】container 【详解】考查名词。句意：集装箱是用来存放货物的非常大的金属或木制箱子。空处应填名词单数作主语，container“集装箱”，名词，符合题意，故填container。 9．Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent (collect). 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：Frick喜欢20世纪前的西方绘画，这些画作在这批精美的藏品中得到了很好的体现。此处应用提示词collect的名词形式collection，作介词in的宾语，且collection为可数名词，由空前this可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填collection。 10．After a long discussion, the two sides reached a (settle). 【答案】settlement 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的讨论，双方达成了协议。空处作宾语，前面有不定冠词修饰，应填名词单数形式，故填settlement。 11．Please provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请为当地居民提供经济援助和其他福利。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词aid，所给词finance为名词，其形容词形式为financial，意为“经济的，财政的”，符合语境。故填financial。 12．The customs and languages of the (immigrant) live on in their new home. 【答案】immigrants 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家继续存在。immigrant是可数名词，结合后面的“their”可知，此处应用复数形式泛指“移民”，故填immigrants。 13．The theme park opens at 10:30 a.m. and (admit) is free. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查名词。句意：主题公园上午10:30开放，入场免费。设空处使用名词作主语，admit的名词为admission意为“入场费”，且admission为不可数名词，故填admission。 14．I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is (like) to be accepted under present condition. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说布朗先生不同意你的意见。在目前情况下，你的建议不太可能被接受。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.”可知此处指“你的建议不太可能被接受”，使用形容词unlikely“不可能的”，故填unlikely。 15． (fortune), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于不可预见的情况，今年的展览已被取消。设空处应填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达一种语气或态度。根据“this year's show has been cancelled(今年的展览已被取消)”以及“due to unforeseen circumstances(由于不可预见的情况)”，可以判断出此处需要表达“不幸的是”的意思，因此使用fortune的副词形式fortunately的反义词unfortunately，并且首字母大写以符合英语书写规范中的句子开头要求。故填Unfortunately。 16．The (occur) of storms delayed our trip. 【答案】occurrence 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：暴风雨的发生延误了我们的行程。 根据空前定冠词“The”和空后“of”可知，此处应用名词。occur的名词形式为occurrence。故填 occurrence。 17．The whole experience was (definite) more positive than negative. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：整个经历肯定是积极面多于消极面。所填应是副词，修饰形容词比较级“more positive”，作状语，起强调作用。“definite”，形容词，意为“明确的，肯定的”，其副词形式为“definitely(肯定地，确定地)”。故填definitely。 18．A large number of (church) fell into ruin after the revolution. 【答案】churches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：革命之后，大量的教堂沦为废墟。“church”（教堂）是可数名词，“a large number of”（大量的）后接可数名词复数形式 。“churches”在句中作主语，表示众多教堂。故填churches。 19．He folded his paper (neat) and tasted his coffee. 【答案】neatly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他把纸整齐地叠好，然后品尝了咖啡。分析可知，所填应是副词，修饰动词“folded”，作其状语。“neat”，形容词，意为“整洁的”，其副词形式为“neatly(整齐地)”。故填neatly。 20．I went and bought about six dollars’ worth of potato (chip). 【答案】chips 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我去买了大约六美元的薯片。chip当“薯片”讲时是可数名词，且常用复数形式。故填chips。 21．The two (cheese) were very different in both taste and shape. 【答案】cheeses 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两种奶酪在味道和形状上都大不相同。根据空前two和空后were可知，空处需用可数名词的复数形式；cheese的复数形式为cheeses，作主语。故填cheeses。 22．I thought I could give up junk food like sweets and (nacho), all kinds of unhealthy things. 【答案】nachos 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我可以戒掉像糖果和墨西哥玉米片这类垃圾食品，以及各种各样不健康的东西。根据空前sweets and可知，空处需与前面的“sweets”保持词性和单复数一致，共同作宾语；“nacho”意为“墨西哥玉米片”，为可数名词，其复数形式为“nachos”。故填nachos。 23．I would recommend chicken soup with vegetables and (mushroom). 【答案】mushrooms 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我推荐蔬菜蘑菇鸡汤。“mushroom”（蘑菇）是可数名词，此处与“vegetables”并列，and连接并列成分，形式应保持一致，“vegetables”用了复数，所以“mushroom”也应用复数“mushrooms”。作介词“with”的宾语。故填mushrooms。 24．They sang songs, told stories and prepared (herb) medicines. 【答案】herbal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们唱歌、讲故事，还准备草药。修饰名词“medicines”作定语，所给词“herb”是名词，意为 “药草、香草”，其对应的形容词为“herbal”，表示“药草的，香草的”，herbal medicine意为“草药”，符合语境。故填herbal。 25．There is no reason why these new (immigrant) should not have the same success. 【答案】immigrants 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：没有理由认为这些新移民不能取得同样的成功。空处需用名词作定语从句的主语。immigrant意为“移民”，是可数名词；由空前these可知，空处名词需用复数形式。故填immigrants。 26．He (fold) the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把文件折叠起来，然后塞进书桌抽屉里。根据句中stuck（stick的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列谓语fold也用一般过去时。故填folded。 27．As it is known to all, those (souvenir) are for the most part made by hand. 【答案】souvenirs 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，这些纪念品大多都是手工制作的。空处作主语，souvenir“纪念品；（度假时买回来送人的）礼物”为可数名词，有those修饰，用名词复数形式，souvenir对应的复数形式为souvenirs。故填souvenirs。 28．First you should consider how to equip yourself to earn a (live). 【答案】living 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，你应该考虑如何提升自己以谋生。根据空前earn a可知，此处考查固定短语earn a living，意为“谋生”，空处应用living。故填living。 29．These peppers make this a very (spice) dish. 【答案】spicy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些辣椒使这道菜很辣。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词dish；spice的形容词为spicy“辣的”。故填spicy。 30．“I’m not joking,” Ken said (mild), “I’m just curious.” 【答案】mildly 【详解】考查副词。句意：“我不是在开玩笑，”肯温和地说，“我只是好奇。”空处需用副词作状语修饰动词said；mild的副词为mildly“温和地”。故填mildly。 二、单词拼写 31．One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which (包含) a list of things. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：最简单的诗歌种类之一是“清单诗”，它包含一系列事物。“包含”对应的英语单词是“contain”；分析句子成分可知，这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为list poem，是单数；再根据主句的时态是一般现在时，可知此空应填“contain”的第三人称单数形式，在定语从句中做谓语成分。故填contains。 32．By reading books of all kinds, from legends to (历史) stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过阅读各类书籍，从传奇故事到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作定语修饰名词stories，historical，意为“历史的、与历史相关的”，符合语境。故填historical。 33．This small country has to import most of the raw (材料). 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小国不得不进口大部分原材料。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“材料”，对应的名词是material；“most of”后接可数名词复数形式，raw materials为固定搭配，意为“原材料”。故填materials。 34．There are various reasons why people compose (诗歌). 【答案】poetry 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。根据汉语提示“诗歌”以及空前的动词“compose (创作)”可知，此处应用名词poetry作宾语，来表示“诗歌”这一文学体裁，符合“compose poetry (创作诗歌)”的宽泛语境。故填poetry。 35．“All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while (加强) China and building a shared future for all.” 【答案】strengthening 【详解】考查动词。句意：“总而言之，出国留学有助于塑造品格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时增强中国的实力，为所有人构建共同的未来。”“加强”应用动词strengthen，结合“while”和“building”可知，此处用了while引导状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，strengthen和被省略的主语studying abroad之间是主动关系，应用strengthen的现在分词形式。故填strengthening。 36．He felt very angry when (he was) (指责) of lying. 【答案】accused 【详解】考查动词。句意：当被指责撒谎时，他感到非常生气。根据汉语提示“指责”，对应的英文动词是accuse；accuse sb. of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“指责某人做某事，该句为时间状语从句，可用省略形式，完整结构应为“when (he was) accused of lying”，主语“he”与accuse之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词accused，符合语境。故填accused。 37．According to a national survey of students’ health, the (百分比) of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short-sightedness is thirty-six per cent. 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据一项全国学生健康调查，中国小学生近视的百分比为36%。此处为名词作句子的主语，根据汉语提示，此处表示“百分比”，应为名词percentage；“the percentage of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的百分比”，且根据空后系动词“is”可知，此处需用名词单数形式。故填percentage。 38．There are four underground lines under (建造) in the city. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：该市有四条地下线路正在建设中。under construction“在建设中”是固定短语，名词作宾语。故填construction。 39．After retirement, the old couple went to Beihai, bought a second-hand house and (定居) down there. 【答案】settled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：退休后，这对老夫妇去了北海，买了一栋二手房，在那里安顿下来。汉语提示“定居”对应的英文短语是settle down，用动词过去式和前文went、bought并列作谓语。故填settled。 40．Let’s go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant (然后). 【答案】afterwards 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们先去剧院，然后在餐馆吃饭。根据汉语提示“然后”，且此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“之后，随后”，“afterwards”符合语境。故填afterwards。 三、完成句子 41． , I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能被解决。 【答案】Although/Though/While I admit that there are problems 【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用although、though或while；主语为I；表示“承认”用动词admit，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that；表示“有问题存在”用there be句型，翻译为there are problems。根据后文don’t 可知为一般现在时。故填Although/Though/While I admit that there are problems。 42． , he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 【答案】Whenever (it is) possible 【详解】考查时间状语从句（省略）。“无论何时有可能”为“Whenever (it is) possible”，Whenever possible是“Whenever it is possible”的省略形式，引导时间状语从句。句子表达将来的动作，主句用一般将来时“will come”，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填Whenever (it is) possible。 43．除了读书，她在业余时间也喜欢看电影。 reading books, she also likes to watch movies in her spare time. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“除了”，可以翻译为apart from，该短语用于引出与前文不同或额外的信息，表明除了读书之外，她还有其他爱好，句首单词首字母大写，故填Apart from。 44．这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。 →The picture often of my high school days. 【答案】brings back to me many happy memories 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“使我回想起许多快乐的回忆”。表示“使……回想起”短语为bring back to sb. sth.；表示“许多快乐的回忆”为many happy memories。根据上文often可知，本句是在描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语The picture为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings back to me many happy memories。 45． , I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 【答案】Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。本句的主语是I，谓语can hardly wait用了一般现在时，要翻译的部分“得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员”置于主句之前作时间状语，句首单词的首字母要大写。“得知”和主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词Learning表示。“我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员”用that引导的宾语从句翻译，时态用现在进行时。“我校乒乓球队”表示单数概念，翻译成our school table tennis team，“正在招收新队员”使用现在进行时，翻译成is admitting new members。故填Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members。 46．在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时，我看到了您在上面发布的信息。(时间状语从句的省略形式) of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 【答案】When browsing through a senior high school website 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词；原句中“在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时”是时间状语，可处理为从属连词when引导的时间状语从句，补充主语“我”，用人称代词I，谓语“浏览”用动词短语browse through，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时态was browsing through，宾语“新西兰的一个高中网站”用名词词组a senior high school website of New Zealand，符合状语从句省略条件，省略主语“I”和be动词“was”，保留When browsing through a senior high school website。故填When browsing through a senior high school website。 47．当我感到沮丧的时候，我经常选择看小说，小说里有很多充满想象力的故事。(时间状语从句的省略形式) , I often choose to enjoy the novel which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 【答案】When feeling depressed 【详解】考查状语从句。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when；表示“感到沮丧”可用feel depressed，与I构成主动关系，故省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词feeling。故填When feeling depressed。 48．最重要的是，友谊带来的和平来自与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败。（that引导表语从句） The most important coming from sharing our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends. 【答案】is that friendship brings about the peace 【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子，原句主语是“The most important ” ，题目要求使用 that 引导表语从句，其后必须补充系动词构成主句的谓语，以形成“主系表”的基本结构。根据汉语意思，可知该句描述普遍真理，应使用一般现在时，因此系动词使用is ，后面紧接着 that 来引导从句，说明“最重要的事情”的具体内容。根据中文语意“友谊带来的和平”，“友谊”译为friendship，“带来”译为bring about，结合汉语意思，句子描述普遍真理，且主语为friendship ，所以谓语动词词形为 brings about，“和平”译为 peace 。所以答案为is that friendship brings about the peace 。 49．我们也可以在睡觉前洗个热水澡或喝杯热牛奶，这可以帮助我们有一个良好的睡眠。(before引导省略时间状语从句) We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk , which might help us to have a sound sleep. 【答案】before going to bed 【详解】考查省略。before引导的省略时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，所以可省略从句主语和be动词。逻辑主语We与go to bed(去睡觉)之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填before going to bed。 50．种更多的树能为我们城市的每个人带来更清洁的空气和更健康的环境。 Planting more trees can bring cleaner air and a healthier environment for everyone in our city. 【答案】about 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“引起，导致”用动词短语bring about。故填about。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the English editions of New Outline of General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese civilization were 51 (official) presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang, Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History, emphasized the significance of these publications. He explained that they aim 52 (guide) readers through China's long history, offering 53 (access) insights into its social development. Translating these works, he noted, helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and 54 (strengthen) international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying, President of China Social Sciences Press, 55 (point) out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries. They present this information in 56 clear and engaging manner, covering a variety 57 aspects of Chinese history — politics, economy, culture, and ethnic diversity. The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, 58 have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country's unique identity. Currently, plans are underway to translate these works into 14 59 (language), including English, French, Russian, Spanish, Kazakh, Bengali, Vietnamese, and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China's rich historical treasures 60 its contributions to world history. 【答案】 51．officially 52．to guide 53．accessible 54．strengthening 55．pointed 56．a 57．of 58．which 59．languages 60．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《（新编）中国通史纲要》和《中华文明简史》英文版在第31届北京国际图书博览会上正式发布的相关情况，包括书籍的意义、内容特点以及后续的翻译计划。 51．考查副词。句意：周三，英文版《（新编）中国通史纲要》和《中华文明简史》在第31届北京国际图书博览会上正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，要用副词形式；official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他解释说，这些书籍旨在引导读者了解中国悠久的历史，并为其社会发展提供通俗易懂的见解。此处为固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式to guide。故填to guide。 53．考查形容词。句意：他解释说，这些书籍旨在引导读者了解中国悠久的历史，并为其社会发展提供通俗易懂的见解。此处修饰名词insights，要用形容词形式；access的形容词是accessible，意为“可以理解的，易懂的”。故填accessible。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，翻译这些作品有助于全球读者更好地了解中国历史和文明，促进跨文化联系，加强国际文化交流。此处与promoting并列，作结果状语，所以用现在分词strengthening。故填strengthening。 55．考查动词时态。句意：中国社会科学出版社社长赵剑英指出，这些书籍以最新的历史研究和考古发现为基础。此处描述过去发生的动作（在书展上的发言），要用一般过去时；point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。 56．考查冠词。句意：它们以清晰且引人入胜的方式呈现这些信息，涵盖了中国历史的多个方面——政治、经济、文化和民族多样性。此处为固定搭配in a...manner，意为“以一种……的方式”，clear是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查介词。句意：它们以清晰且引人入胜的方式呈现这些信息，涵盖了中国历史的多个方面——政治、经济、文化和民族多样性。此处为固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，所以用介词of。故填of。 58．考查定语从句。句意：这些书籍还探讨了中华民族深厚的精神价值和文化传统，这些价值和传统代代相传，塑造了中国独特的民族身份。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 59．考查名词复数。句意：目前，这些作品正计划被翻译成14种语言，包括英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、哈萨克语、孟加拉语、越南语和僧伽罗语。language是可数名词，前面有基数词14修饰，所以用复数形式languages。故填languages。 60．考查连词。句意：这一举措旨在帮助世界各地更多的人欣赏中国丰富的历史瑰宝及其对世界历史的贡献。“中国丰富的历史瑰宝”和“其对世界历史的贡献”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A large number of Sanxingdui relics from Sichuan are exhibited at the Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM). Titled Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan, 61 exhibition features 120 bronze (青铜的), jade and gold objects (3,000-3,200 years old), nearly half from 2020-2022 digs. With Sanxingdui’s typical craftsmanship oversized ears, exaggerated facial features and mysterious patterns--the relics cast light on the ancient Shu civilization (about 1046-316BC), 62 covered the Chengdu plain. Wang Yi, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, 63 (note) in an interview that they proved cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other 64 (region), including Hong Kong. The exhibition has several sections. “Timeless Gaze” shows bronze heads, masks and idols, including the largest Sanxingdui bronze mask and a gold Grade-1 national treasure, 65 advanced gold-sculpting and joining techniques reflecting workers’ metalworking skills. “Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu’s little-documented 66 (religion) practices, the mythical creature sculpture (horselike with tree) is fascinating, 67 the small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear. Historians agree that several aspects of the Sanxingdui story remain 68 (surround) by mystery. A series of questions related to the customs, traditions, lifestyle practices, and rituals (仪式) of worship remain unanswered. 69 (hopeful), the priceless items from Sanxingdui now on show in Hong Kong will encourage some of the viewers 70 (find) out more about the ancient societies of Sichuan. 【答案】 61．the 62．which 63．noted 64．regions 65．with 66．religious 67．and 68．surrounded 69．Hopefully 70．to find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆展出的三星堆文物，包括展品特点、所反映的古蜀文明以及展览的不同部分，同时提及三星堆仍存在诸多未解之谜，期望此次展览能激发参观者对四川古代社会的探索兴趣。 61．考查冠词。句意：这场名为“凝视三星堆：四川考古新发现”的展览，展出了120件青铜器、玉器和金器（距今3000 - 3200年），其中近一半来自2020 - 2022年的发掘。这里特指名为“Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan”的这个展览，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 62．考查定语从句。句意：三星堆以其典型的工艺——超大的耳朵、夸张的面部特征和神秘的图案——揭示了古蜀文明（约公元前1046-316年），该文明覆盖了成都平原。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ancient Shu civilization，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查动词时态。句意：四川省文化和旅游厅副厅长王毅在一次采访中指出，这些文物证明了古蜀王国与包括香港在内的其他地区之间的文化交流。根据语境及“in an interview”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，note的过去式是noted。故填noted。 64．考查名词复数。句意：四川省文化和旅游厅副厅长王毅在一次采访中指出，这些文物证明了古蜀王国与包括香港在内的其他地区之间的文化交流。region是可数名词，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，所以此处用regions。故填regions。 65．考查介词。句意：“永恒的凝视”展示了青铜头像、面具和神像，包括最大的三星堆青铜面具和一件一级国宝金器，这件金器有着先进的黄金雕刻和连接技术，反映了工匠们的金属加工技艺。这里使用“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，作状语，with advanced gold-sculpting and joining techniques表示伴随，意为“拥有先进的黄金雕刻和连接技术”。故填with。 66．考查形容词。句意：“神灵与萨满”揭示了古蜀鲜为人知的宗教仪式；神话生物雕塑（像马且带有树的造型）令人着迷，旁边的小雕像可能代表着高级神职人员，尽管其含义尚不清楚。此处修饰名词practices，要用形容词形式，religion的形容词是religious，意思是“宗教的”。故填religious。 67．考查连词。句意：“神灵与萨满”揭示了古蜀鲜为人知的宗教仪式；神话生物雕塑（像马且带有树的造型）令人着迷，旁边的小雕像可能代表着高级神职人员，尽管其含义尚不清楚。分析前后句，它们之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 68．考查动词语态。句意：历史学家一致认为，三星堆故事的几个方面仍然笼罩在神秘之中。remain是系动词，be surrounded by是固定短语，意为“被……围绕”，这里表示三星堆的一些方面被神秘围绕，所以用过去分词surrounded。故填surrounded。 69．考查副词。句意：希望现在在香港展出的这些来自三星堆的无价之宝，能鼓励一些参观者去更多地了解四川古代社会。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，hopeful的副词是hopefully，意为“希望地；有望”。故填Hopefully。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：希望现在在香港展出的这些来自三星堆的无价之宝，能鼓励一些参观者去更多地了解四川古代社会。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to find。故填to find。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $