2026年江苏南京中考英语二模模拟突破英语练习卷

**基本信息** 融入南京大学、武BOT机器人等热点，覆盖译林版七至九年级语法与话题，通过基础题到综合语篇题的梯度设计，适配中考二模复习，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|代词、时态、情态动词等语法点|结合日常情境考查语法运用，如"heavily/directly"副词辨析| |完形填空|10题/10分|AI与语言学习主题|通过对比翻译软件与AI系统，培养批判性思维| |阅读理解|4篇/15分|南京大学历史、环保回收、闰秒知识、故事类文本|融合本土文化与科普内容，如南京大学国际交流体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|科技与传统结合|以武BOT机器人武术表演为素材，要求阐述观点，提升语言表达与创新思维|

绝密★启用前 2026年江苏南京市中考二模模拟突破练习卷 英 语 考试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：90分 学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷仿照2025年江苏南京市中考风格，本试卷更接近中考难度（包含热点，南京大学，武BOT热点科技等，并适当拔高）。 1. 满分90分，建议用时90分钟，书面表达包含高分点睛句型，可以参考。 1. 测试范围：译林版七年级上下册+八年级上下册＋九年级上下册 一、单项选择（共15分） 1．（本题1分）If you have to lend your camera to anyone, tell them to use it ________. A．properly B．heavily C．directly D．hardly 2．（本题1分）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 3．（本题1分）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 4．（本题1分）—Mum, can I watch TV now? —No. You ____tidy your room first. A．can B．may C．must D．could 5．（本题1分）They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling. A．it B．one C．that D．those 6．（本题1分）—________ do you go jogging in the park, Bob? —Every morning. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 7．（本题1分）“Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你自己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A．sign B．sense C．success D．support 8．（本题1分）— Why do we need to cover our face and nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting D．Protected 9．（本题1分）—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 10．（本题1分）Let me see…Look at this one. It’s about ________. I think we are onto something! A．celebrating festivals B．exploring the natural beauty C．learning living skills D．protecting the environment 11．（本题1分）—What was the ending of the novel The Time Capsule? — It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A．against B．above C．beyond D．through 12．（本题1分）—How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing? —Not so good. Our car broke down on the way. ________, we managed to arrive finally. A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 13．（本题1分）—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 14．（本题1分）—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it. A．stayed B．have stayed C．had stayed D．stay 15．（本题1分）—You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you? —______, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late. A．You name it B．There you are C．You got me there D．You have my word 二、完形填空（共10分） （本题10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 16 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation part on these apps, you can speak into the phone and 17 a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 18 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, 19 the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 20 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a 21 dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 22 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of 23 . Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter (直升飞机) there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 24 chat with foreign friends. Others show their 25 to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate (讨论)? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 16．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 17．A．feel B．sound C．hear D．touch 18．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．realize 19．A．so B．unless C．because D．while 20．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 21．A．local B．foreign C．close D．rude 22．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．promises 23．A．loss B．humor C．balance D．achievement 24．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 25．A．joy B．sadness C．respect D．excitement 三、阅读理解（共15分） （本题3分） There are many great schools in Jiangsu. Nanjing University (南京大学) is one of them. Nanjing University has a one-hundred-year-long history and it is very famous in China. It was called Sanjiang Normal School in 1902. Then it changed its name for many times. Some of the names are Nanjing Normal School, Nanjing Higher Normal School, National Southeastern University and so on. In 1950, it was finally called Nanjing University. Now, Nanjing University has three campuses (校区): Xianlin Campus, Gulou Campus and Pukou Campus. There are 31304 full time students and a good number of faculty members who are doing well in their own subjects. Nanjing University works closely with the universities from other countries. Every year, more than 1000 faculty members from other countries come and teach in Nanjing University. In 2011, Dr. Aaron Ciechanover, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (诺贝尔化学奖获得者), worked in Nanjing University. In 2013, Prof. Jean-Marie, Gustave LECLEZIO, Nobel Laureate in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖获得者) worked in Nanjing University. Many students attended their courses (课程) and learned a lot from them. Every year, more than 1000 new students from other countries come and study in Nanjing University too. In it, ________. 26．(1分)What does Paragraph (段落) 2 tell the reader? A．The students of Nanjing University. B．The looks of Nanjing University. C．The campuses of Nanjing University. D．The history of Nanjing University. 27．(1分)What does the underlined word “faculty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Teachers. B．Policemen. C．Nurses. D．Drivers. 28．(1分)Which is the best for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 4? A．there is a good dining hall with delicious food B．there are many nice classroom buildings in different campuses C．students from different countries can know a lot about the history of Nanjing D．students from different countries can have fun with great teachers and courses （本题3分）The following is an excerpt from an interview with Jerry one of the winners of the Art Competition. Reporter: What is the process (过程) of recycling? Jerry: It starts with taking used materials that can be recycled to your local recycling center. Put them in the correct bin there. These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product. Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well. The natural resources on our planet are limited, so we must make the most to conserve (节约使用), recycle and reuse whenever possible. Reporter: What can we recycle? Jerry: Not all materials are recyclable. Among the items that are recycled are paper towels, cardboard boxes, plastic containers, crayons, etc. Reporter: Why do you think recycling is important? Jerry: Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging (包装) after use even before buying them. As a result, people end up saving money while also saving the planet. Reporter: Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not. Jerry: That’s right. Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. They take our unwanted clothes, furniture and other household items to resell. Reporter: Hopefully, our efforts will pay off because if we take care of our planet, it will take care of us. 29．(1分)How does Jerry introduce the process of recycling? A．By telling a story. B．By showing steps. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing methods. 30．(1分)Why does the reporter say “Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not.”? A．To introduce a new study about recycling. B．To bring up a new topic for their discussion. C．To show support for Jerry’s idea on recycling. D．To express doubts about Jerry’s recycling plan. 31．(1分)What can we learn from the interview? ①Recycling efforts can help make better communities. ②Nature has its own cycle and can deal with the waste ③Recycling is a journey of turning waste into new hope ④A green-thinking customer thinks twice before buying. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ （本题4分）Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although don’t get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. That’s because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 －also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them? Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth’s time. We’ve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February. As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping that’s used for every single country. To keep up with Earth’s time, they add a second every now and then. They’ve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second they’ve added! It’ll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1. Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they weren’t prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors. 32．(1分)Why does a leap second have to be added in some years? A．Because this year is shorter than the previous one. B．Because we need to have more time. C．Because the Earth is slowing down. D．Because it can help make a leap year. 33．(1分)In a leap year, there is an extra day in_____. A．January B．February C．March D．December 34．(1分)In order to keep up with Earth’s time, how many seconds have been added until last year? A．43 B．42 C．26 D．25 35．(1分)What’s the negative effect of adding a leap second? A．It makes the day longer than the previous one. B．It causes some recording errors for companies. C．It makes people stay up late. D．It does harm to people’s health. （本题5分）I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck. One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time. “Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return. Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance. Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left. After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction (拍卖). The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself. Before the crowd realized what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But...Trust me! The last bird must be the one.” I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds. ▲ The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. 36．(1分)What happened to Padishah on the deck? A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention. C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond. 37．(1分)Potter came back to the hall to ________. A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner C．sell ostriches at high price D．talk with the diamond businessman 38．(1分)Which of the following can he put into ▲ in Paragraph 8? A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was! C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was! 39．(1分)What does the writer mean by the last sentence in the last paragraph? A．He found showing off the diamond led to the loss of his money. B．He realized the friendship between Padishah and Potter was valuable. C．He understood the diamond was finally found in the ostrich he bought. D．He learned that he had been tricked and the experience cost him dearly. 40．(1分)What is the best title for this story? A．A cheating Diamond Trick B．Padishah’s Regretful Journey C．The Diamond in the Ostrich D．A smart Business Deal on the ship 四、单词拼写（共10分） 41．（本题1分）Tired and ________ (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last. 42．（本题1分）Reducing the use of plastic bags in our _________ (day) life is a smart decision. 43．（本题1分）“My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 44．（本题1分）Boys and girls, we all know that the ________ (hard) you work, the better results you will get. 45．（本题1分）The artists are ________ (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 46．（本题1分）Going over what you’ve learnt after class is a good ________ (习惯) for every student. 47．（本题1分）It’s hoped that Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge will be in ________ (服务) again by the end of this year. 48．（本题1分）The Chinese ________ (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step. 49．（本题1分）Gulliver saw many ______ (very small) people in front of him after waking up. 50．（本题1分）We are all ______ (not special) people, we shouldn’t compare ourselves with pop stars. 五、选词填空（共5分） （本题5分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 only  indeed   enemies   awful   at a time Here are some interesting seahorse facts to surprise you! Though they look nothing like fish, they are fish 51(1分) . They live in water and breathe like fish. But unlike other fish, they have a tail and a neck. They are 52(1分) swimmers. In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour. Seahorses hide from 53(1分) by changing colours to look like the things around them. They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that allow them to change colours. Male seahorses are the 54(1分) male animals that can give birth! Babies grow inside dad seahorse’s pouch (a soft bag on his body). After two to four weeks, it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies 55(1分) . They are a lot of cute, tiny seahorses! How amazing! 六、任务型阅读（共10分） （本题10分） Bobby Darin must have felt as though he belonged everywhere. During his short life, he was a singer, an actor, a songwriter and television host. His music career covered swing, folk, and rock and roll. When he died of heart failure at the age of 37, Darin seemed to be famous for doing just about everything. Darin was born with the name Walden Robert Cassotto. He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant. The letters M-a-n in the word Mandarin went out, and he thought the rest of the sign was a perfect short name that people would remember. He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, he wrote “Love Me Right” and “Early in the Morning” for other singers. Darin also recorded some of his own songs, such as “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. These songs showed he was a good songwriter, but he was still trying to be a singer. After he recorded a song in 1959 called “Mack the Knife”, however, everything changed. It was a song that Louis Armstrong and Lawrence Welk had recorded before, but Darin’s version became the most famous. The song was number one on the pop music charts. It was Darin’s first and biggest success. During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs. He recorded versions of “If I Were a Carpenter” and Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”. Darin wanted to do more than just singing, so when he had time during his busy singing and recording career, he started acting too. He received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Captain Newman, M. D. He guest-hosted several TV shows and even had his own show. He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was. Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death. When he died in 1973, it seemed as though he had been on a mission to do as much in his life as he could. He had all kinds of friends. During his life, he called Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. Gore Vidal, and Liza Minnelli his friends. He once said his goal was to be “accepted widely as an entertainer and human being.” Darin may very well have achieved his goal. Bobby Darin—A Talented Star Basic information He was given the name Walden Robert Cassotto at birth. He 56(1分) himself Bobby Darin after seeing a sign on a Chinese restaurant. As a child, he had a serious heart problem, which caused his early 57(1分) . His 58(1分) career He started his career by 59(1分) songs in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, his works 60(1分) “Love Me Right”, “Early in the Morning”, “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. In 1959, Darin recorded “Mack the Knife” which made him a popular singer. In the mid-1960s, his 61(1分) of music changed. His acting and TV career Being a singer didn’t 62(1分) him, so he began acting. He was nominated for an Academy Award and even had his own TV show. Your ideas What strong quality did Darin have? 63(1分) If you were Darin in 2025, what new field would you try? 64(1分) What’s your FIRST small step? 65(1分) 七、首字母填空（共10分） （本题10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much a 66(1分) from people. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a public-welfare “slow train”. In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to turn it into a “study carriage” for passengers in n 67(1分) . The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” a 68(1分) on the train, which translates to “traveling and reading h 69(1分) ”. Other inspirational slogans (标语) can be seen throughout the “study carriages”. Besides No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded with “study carriages”, i 70(1分) No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and h 71(1分) . The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to c 72(1分) homework. On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first c 73(1分) for most students on those campuses (校园). Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to p 74(1分) returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small steps by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing p 75(1分) to continue their studies. 八、书面表达-材料作文（共15分） 76．（本题15分）2026年央视春晚，宇树科技的机器人和河南塔沟武术学校合作，表演了节目《武BOT》。机器人完成了长棍、剑术、空翻等高难度武术动作，展现出很强的平衡能力和力量。和2025年春晚《秧BOT》里机器人转手绢的表演相比，这次的技术水平有了很大提升。这个节目把传统武术和现代科技结合在一起，让大家看到了老手艺的新样子。重庆南开中学校园报刊《新异》要开一个“科技与传统”专栏。请你结合上面的材料，写一篇80-120词的短文，说说你对“科技和传统结合”这件事的看法。 Technology Makes Traditional Culture Shine I was deeply impressed by the program Wu BOT at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C A D D A A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A A D B C A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D D C D A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B D B D C B D A 1．A 【详解】句意：如果你不得不把你的相机借给别人，告诉他们正确地使用它。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；heavily沉重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you have to lend your camera to anyone”可知，是建议正确使用相机。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：马克刚打电话说他把外套落下了。你知道这是他的吗？ mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，外套是Mark的，Mark是男性，此处应用名词性物主代词his指代“他的外套”。 4．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不行，你必须先整理你的房间。 考查情态动词。can：能够，may：也许、可能，must：必须，could：能够。根据“No.”可知，这里表示“必须、不得不”，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：他们觉得在旅行时遵守规则、举止有礼很重要。。 it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。句型”find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事是…… 的”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling”。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你多久去公园慢跑一次？——每天早晨。 How long多长（询问时间或长度）；How far多远（询问距离）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答句“Every morning”可知，询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 7．D 【详解】句意：“爱你老己”提醒我们，自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；sense感觉；success成功；support支持。根据“Love yourself, Laoji.”可知，自爱在困难时期应是一种“支持”或“支撑”的力量。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子？——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗？ 考查动词不定式。To protect保护；Protect保护；Protecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；Protected被保护的。根据句意可知，此处是对目的进行提问，需使用不定式“to protect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：让我看看……看这个。它是关于保护环境的。我想我们快找到办法了！ celebrating festivals庆祝节日；exploring the natural beauty探索自然美景；learning living skills学习生活技能；protecting the environment保护环境。根据图片内容，小朋友们在进行捡垃圾、垃圾分类等与环境保护有关的活动，可知主题是“保护环境”，应填protecting the environment。 11．C 【详解】句意：—— 小说《时间胶囊》的结局是什么？—— 太精彩了，完全超出了我的想象。 against反对，靠着；above在……上方；beyond超出，超越；through穿过，通过。句中“so amazing”说明结局的精彩程度超过了说话者原本的预期，beyond正好表达“超越、超出”的含义，符合语境。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你去南京红山森林动物园的旅行怎么样？——不太好。我们的车在路上坏了。然而，我们最终设法到达了。 Instead代替；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Our car broke down on the way.”与“we managed to arrive finally”可知，车坏了但最终还是到了，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However表示“然而”。 13．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。——当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——Carol，你曾经爬过泰山吗？——是的，我去年在泰安待了一个星期，并登上了山顶。 考查动词时态。stayed待，过去式；have stayed待，现在完成时；had stayed待，过去完成时；stay待，动词原形。根据“last year”以及句中并列谓语“reached”可知，此处描述的是去年发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你的意思是你再也不会迟到了。我可以相信你吗？——格林老师，我向你保证。这是我最后一次迟到了。 考查习语。You name it凡是你能想到的；There you are你来了；You got me there你把我难住了；You have my word向你保证。根据“This is the last time I have come late”可知，此处是向老师保证再不迟到了。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文探讨在人工智能时代学习语言的必要性，提到假期人们出国使用翻译应用，分析翻译应用和人工智能系统的情况，还阐述不同人对此的看法。 16．句意：很多事物对人们来说是不同且陌生的，包括语言。 except除……之外；including包括；without没有；beyond超出。根据“Things are often different and new to them”可知，语言也包含在这些不同且陌生的事物中。故选B。 17．句意：通过这些应用程序的对话功能，你对着手机说话，稍后就能听到口语翻译。 feel感觉；sound听起来；hear听到；touch触摸。根据“a spoken translation”可知，是听到翻译内容。故选C。 18．句意：尽管那总是有帮助，但有些翻译可能会让你惊讶。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；prevent阻止；realize意识到。根据后文举例翻译应用软件出现翻译错误可知，会让人惊讶。故选A。 19．句意：它逐字翻译是正确的，然而意思完全错误。 so所以；unless除非；because因为；while然而。前后句是转折关系。故选D。 20．句意：它生成了一篇完美的文章。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的。根据“The AI system does more than just translate.”可知，人工智能系统表现很好，生成的文章是完美的。故选C。 21．句意：它更像是一个当地的晚餐指南。 local当地的；foreign外国的；close近的；rude粗鲁的。这里是形容人工智能系统像当地的指南。故选A。 22．句意：Douglas Hofstadter，一个通晓多种语言的人，持不同意见。 replies回复；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；promises承诺。前文说有人认为不需要学外语，后文Douglas Hofstadter讲述自己用中文演讲的经历，说明他不同意这种观点。故选B。 23．句意：在没有人工智能帮助的情况下付出很多努力，最后会有一种成就感。 loss损失；humor幽默；balance平衡；achievement成就。根据语境可知，努力后会有成就感。故选D。 24．句意：他们想锻炼大脑，深入了解其他文化并直接和外国朋友聊天。 actually实际上；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；directly直接地。这里强调学习语言后能直接和外国朋友交流。故选D。 25．句意：其他人对语言学习者表示尊重。 joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；respect尊重；excitement兴奋。根据“Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me”可知，是表达一种尊重。故选C。 26．D 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的一所名牌大学——南京大学。 26．段落大意题。根据“Nanjing University has a one-hundred-year-long history and it is very famous in China.”及全段可知，第二段主要讲的是南京大学的历史。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“....students and a good number of faculty members....”可知，“and”前介绍的是学生，其后应该介绍教师，faculty members“教职工”，所以这里“faculty”指的是“教师”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“In 2011, Dr. Aaron Ciechanover, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, worked in Nanjing University. In 2013, Prof. Jean-Marie, Gustave LECLEZIO, Nobel Laureate in Literature, worked in Nanjing University.”可知，来自不同国家的学生到南京大学可以和优秀的教师学习他们讲授的课程；结合选项，选项D符合语境。故选D。 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇对艺术比赛获奖者Jerry的采访，主要围绕回收利用展开，Jerry介绍了回收利用的过程、可回收的物品，以及回收利用的重要性。 29．推理判断题。根据“It starts with taking used materials… Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form…”可知，他通过分步骤说明（第一步将可回收物送至回收中心→分类投放→转化为基础原料→制成新产品）介绍了回收过程。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据上下文可知，记者在Jerry解释回收能培养责任感并节省开支后，用谚语“waste not, want not”（勤俭节约，吃穿不缺）回应，显然是对Jerry观点的赞同与补充。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well.”可知回收努力能帮助减少对地球的危害，对应③；根据“Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods.”可知回收能帮助发展社区，对应①；根据“Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging (包装) after use even before buying them.”可知有环保思维的顾客在购买前会再三考虑，对应④。故选A。 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【分析】本文介绍了因为地球运行的慢了，因此为了与地球时间同步，我们的钟表应每年加1闰秒，每四年在2月份多1天。但是加闰秒会导致一些公司的记录出错。 32．C 推理判断题。根据Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth’s time.因为地球一直慢下来，因此钟表要与地球时间一直，故加一秒，故选C。 33．B 细节理解题。根据So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.可知在闰年，在2月多一天，故选B。 34．D 推理判断题。根据That’s because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 －also known as a leap second (闰秒). 可知今年是2015年。根据And this year will be the 26th second they’ve added!可知今年将增加26秒，故推断在去年2014年，被增加了25秒，故选D。 35．B 细节理解题。根据As they weren’t prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.可知增加闰秒的副作用就是导致一些公司记录出错，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据That’s because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 －also known as a leap second (闰秒). 可知今年是2015年。根据And this year will be the 26th second they’ve added!可知今年将增加26秒，故推断在去年2014年，被增加了25秒，故选D。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Padishah因为炫耀自己的钻石而失去了它，而Potter则利用这个机会通过拍卖鸵鸟来欺骗其他乘客，包括作者，最终，作者意识到自己被欺骗，这次经历让他学到了一个宝贵的教训。 36．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly.”可知Padishah在甲板上时，一只鸵鸟突然吞掉了他头巾上的钻石。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”以及“The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher”并结合文章内容可知，Potter回到大厅是为了通过拍卖高价出售四只鸵鸟。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知作者花了700英镑买下了最后一只鸵鸟，认为自己做了一笔划算的交易，选项B“多么好的交易啊”符合语境。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.”可知作者看到Padishah和Potter像老朋友一样一起下船，意识到自己被欺骗了，这次经历让他付出了沉重的代价。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Padishah因为炫耀自己的钻石而失去了它，而Potter则利用这个机会通过拍卖鸵鸟来欺骗其他乘客，包括作者，最终，作者意识到自己被欺骗，这次经历让他学到了一个宝贵的教训，以选项A“作弊的钻石把戏”为标题最合适。故选A。 41．unhappy 【详解】句意：Alice最后坐在地板上哭了，累并且不开心的。分析句子结构，填空处应为形容词作状语，表示主语在谓语时的状态；“and”并列两个形容词作状语，需要与“tired”保持一致，结合句意“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”，可知是“不开心”的状态；happy意为开心，反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy。 42．daily 【详解】句意：在日常生活中减少塑料袋的使用是一个明智的决定。空后的life是名词，所以空处应填day的形容词形式daily，用于修饰名词。故填daily。 43．myself 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 44．harder 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们都知道你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。根据“we all know that the…(hard) you work, the better results you will get.”可知，此处是指越努力越能得到好结果，为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”；副词hard的比较级为harder“更努力”。故填harder。 45．encouraged 【详解】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done。故填encouraged。 46．habit 【详解】句意：在课后复习你学过的东西对每个学生来说都是一个好习惯。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为“习惯”，英语表达是habit，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数。故填habit。 47．service 【详解】句意：希望南京长江大桥能在今年年底前再次投入使用。service“服务、使用”，不可数名词，in service“使用中”。 故填service。 48．believe 【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 49．tiny 【详解】句意：格列佛醒来后看到许多小人在他面前。根据“very small”可知，此处表示非常小，对应的单词是tiny“极小的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填tiny。 50．common 【详解】句意：我们都是普通人，我们不应该拿自己和流行明星比较。根据英文解释可知，not special意为“普通的”，需形容词common，作定语修饰名词people。故填common。 51．indeed 52．awful 53．enemies 54．only 55．at a time 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的关于海马的事实。 51．句意：虽然它们看起来一点也不像鱼，但它们确实是鱼。“Though they look nothing like fish”表示让步，由此可推出虽然看起来不像鱼，但确实是鱼，indeed“的确”。故填indeed。 52．句意：它们游泳游得很糟糕。根据“In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour.”可知游得非常慢，是糟糕的游泳者，awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。 53．句意：海马通过改变颜色使其看起来像周围的东西来躲避敌人。根据“by changing colours to look like the things around them”可知变成和周围很像的颜色来躲避敌人，enemies“敌人”。故填enemies。 54．句意：雄性海马是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物！根据“male animals that can give birth”可推出是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物，only“唯一的”。故填only。 55．句意：两到四周后，它一次能产下100到1000个婴儿。根据“it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies ...”可推出是一次产下100到1000个小海马，at a time“一次”。故填at a time。 56．called 57．death 58．music 59．writing 60．included 61．style 62．satisfy 63．He has the characteristics of constantly trying new things and being courageous in innovation. 64．If I were Darin in 2025, I would try the field of AI. 65．The first step is to learn programming. 【导语】本文主要介绍美国音乐家Bobby Darin短暂的一生。 56．根据“He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant.”可知，当他决定进入演艺圈时，他选择了Bobby Darin这个名字。他从一家中餐馆的招牌上取了这个新名字。故填called。 57．根据“Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death.”可知，小时候他有严重的心脏问题，这导致了他的早逝。故填death。 58．根据右侧内容可知，介绍了Bobby Darin的音乐事业，故填music。 59．根据“He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll.”可知，他在摇滚乐的早期就开始了他的创作生涯，故填writing。 60．根据“In the 1950s, his works...‘Love Me Right’, ‘Early in the Morning’, ‘Splish Splash’ and ‘Dream Lover’.”可知，他的作品包括……，时态是一般过去时，故填included。 61．根据“During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs.”可知，其音乐风格有转变，故填style。 62．根据“Darin wanted to do more than just singing”可知，他仅做歌手并不满足，故填satisfy。 63．根据“He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was.”可知，他具备不断尝试新事物、用于创新的特点。故填He has the characteristics of constantly trying new things and being courageous in innovation. 64．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：If I were Darin in 2025, I would try the field of AI. 65．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：The first step is to learn programming. 66．(a)ttention 67．(n)eed 68．(a)ppear 69．(h)appily 70．(i)ncluding 71．(h)ome 72．(c)omplete 73．(c)hoice 74．(p)rovide 75．(p)lace 【导语】本文讲述了近日一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅，在紧挨车窗的位置安装了课桌椅，变身“学习车厢”，供有需求的旅客使用。 66．句意：中国西南部的一列慢车因拥有自己的自习室而备受人们关注。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应该指备受人们“关注”；attention“关注”，是不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 67．句意：在一些车厢里，一些靠窗座位的桌椅已经被取代，成为有需要的乘客的“学习车厢”。根据句意及首字母可知，这里指的是有“需要”的乘客；need“需要”。故填(n)eed。 68．句意：汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上，意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。结合句意和首字母可知，此处指“出现”在火车上；appear“出现”，动词，因为定语从句是一般现在时，appear也要用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填(a)ppear。 69．句意：汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上，意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。根据上文可知，把火车车厢改为“学习车厢”，就是为了方便有需要的乘客学习和阅读，再结合首字母可知，此处指的应该是“开心地”；happily“开心地”，副词。故填(h)appily。 70．句意：除了5609/5610次列车外，其他“慢车”也升级为“学习车厢”，包括成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620次列车和5633/5634次列车。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指的是“包括”；including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。 71．句意：附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间。根据“students”和首字母可知，应该是往返于学校和“家”之间；home“家”，名词，且并列连词and前面school是单数。故填(h)ome。 72．句意：火车是他们的“校车”，许多乘客利用旅行时间完成家庭作业。根据上文可知，附近学校的学生经常乘坐这趟火车；再结合首字母与“homework”可知，此处指的是“完成”作业，应填动词complete“完成”，且前面to是动词不定式符合，填动词原形即可。故填(c)omplete。 73．句意：沿线城市有近400所大学和学院，使Z150次列车成为那些学校大多数学生的首选。根据句意和常识可知，Z150次列车应该是学生出行的第一“选择”；再结合首字母可知，应填名词choice“选择”，且此处指“第一选择”应用单数。故填(c)hoice。 74．句意：自2015年以来，这趟列车的餐车在夜间免费开放，为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水等服务。根据句意可知，餐车免费开放是为了给返校学生“提供”一些服务；再根据首字母可知，应填动词provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填(p)rovide。 75．句意：对于需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客来说，铁路部门的这些小措施是一种受欢迎的安慰。根据上文可知，乘客需要的是一个放松的“地方”，可以让他们继续学习；place“地方”，可数名词，且前面有不定冠词a，所以应填单数形式。故填(p)lace。 76． 例文 Technology Makes Traditional Culture Shine I was deeply impressed by the program Wu BOT at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Robots from Yushu Technology practiced wonderful kung fu with students from Tagou Wushu School. They finished difficult movements like long sticks, sword shows and flips, showing great balance and power. Its technology is much better than Yang BOT in 2025. I think this is a great way to mix traditional culture and modern technology. It not only makes traditional kung fu cool and exciting, but also helps more people fall in love with our old skills. Technology truly makes traditional culture shine in a new way. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕对“科技和传统结合”的看法展开，需结合给定材料中机器人表演武术节目这一事例，阐述这种结合的意义和影响，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节突出观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述2026年央视春晚《武BOT》节目引出对科技与传统结合这一话题的讨论； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍节目中机器人与武术学校学生合作完成高难度武术动作，技术有很大提升，然后直接表明自己对科技与传统结合的看法，阐述这种结合带来的好处，如让传统武术变得酷炫、吸引更多人喜爱传统技艺等； 第三步，书写结语。总结科技以新方式让传统文化焕发光彩，再次强调科技与传统结合的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①practice wonderful kung fu练习精彩的武术 ②difficult movements高难度动作 ③mix...and...把……和……结合 ④fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①They finished difficult movements like long sticks, sword shows and flips, showing great balance and power.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②I think this is a great way to mix traditional culture and modern technology.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $