精品解析：青海西宁市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语学情自测

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2 months ago What’s your dream job? Think about what you’re good at and what you enjoy doing. Write about it or interview someone who has the job you want. 6 weeks ago When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer. I’ve already started to write short stories, and I really like it. A writer needs to know how to write and how to read. Although I’m still learning. I can write simple stories on one whole page. 3 weeks ago My dream job is to be a scientist. I am good at math, and I enjoy solving problems and being outside. I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming (全球变暖) problem. I want to make the world a better place. 1 week ago My dream job is to play in the NBA. I think this would be a great job for me because I could spend my days doing what I love—playing basketball. I would have to practice for a few years. Though it’s difficult. I believe I can do it. 1. What is Elaine’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A basketball player. 2. Why does the boy want to solve the global warming problem? A. He wants to become famous. B. He likes to stay inside all day. C. He wants to make the world better. 3. What kind of text is it? A. A news report. B. A post. C. A diary entry. B Do you keep a dog? Do you have a problem before traveling? How do you look after your pets when you’re not at home? Now, Rome’s International Airport is helping out. It opens a dog hotel (旅馆) at the airport. Workers can pick up dogs there, so owners can go travelling happily. In this hotel, most rooms come with a small garden and they cost about $47. Dogs can enjoy their time there. Shy dogs can be in other rooms which cost $55. They can have fun playing with workers, not with other dogs. At night, quiet music can help them relax. Pet owners can pay about $70 for a special room with a camera and a screen. They can see and interact (互动) with their pets wherever they are. They can even give their pets some food using their phones with an app. The hotel also provides services (服务) for dog owners who need daycare. Workers give dogs haircuts, baths and teeth cleaning. Mike is a busy dog owner. He often leaves his 2-year-old dog there when he goes to work during the day. “This dog hotel helps me balance (平衡) my work and personal life,” he said. Thanks to its great services, the dog hotel has become very popular with dog owners. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic (导入主题)? A. By sharing stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. 5. Which room is the best for a shy dog? A. B. C. 6. What can we learn about the hotel’s services for dogs from paragraph 3? A. They offer all kinds of services for dogs. B. They teach owners how to care for their dogs. C. They help busy dog owners balance work and life. 7. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. A Special Dog Hotel B. A Kind Pet Owner C. A Busy Airport Worker C ①For a long time, people only read about talking plants in stories. But now, we know plants can really “talk” to each other in different ways. ②First, plants can use sounds to talk. We cannot hear these sounds, but their roots (根) can make these quiet sounds. They can also hear them. A plant can “listen” through its roots to know if the plant next to it is friendly or not. ③Plants can also use smells. For example, if an insect eats a plant’s leaves, the plant makes an unusual smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too. Then they also make their own smells. Some smells make insects go away, and some can call other insects to come and help the plant. ④There is also something like a “Plant Internet (网络)” under the ground. It is made of very small living things (生物). It connects (连接) the roots of many plants together. Through this network, plants can share food and water. Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way. ⑤Scientists are still learning new things about how plants talk. Maybe one day, we can even learn to understand them. 8. How do plants use sounds to talk? A. They sing songs to each other. B. Their roots make and hear quiet sounds. C. Their leaves make loud sounds. 9. What can a plant do when an insect eats its leaves? A. It makes an unusual smell to tell other plants. B. It calls other insects to eat the plant next to it. C. It stops sharing food and water with others. 10. What is the “Plant Internet” made of? A. The roots of different plants. B. Very small living things under the ground. C. The unusual smells from plants. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists study the “Plant Internet”. B. Why plants need to help small plants around them. C. Different ways that plants can “talk” to each other. D ①I still remember my best friend from primary school. We sat together every day, shared our food, and played after class. We promised we would always be friends. Now, we are in different middle schools and hardly ever see each other. Sometimes I feel sad about this, but I have learned an important lesson: friendships can change, and that is a normal part of life. ②People change as they grow older. My friend once loved reading storybooks with me. Now, she enjoys playing basketball. I still like quiet activities like drawing. We have become different people. Sometimes friends move to another town. Sometimes they join different clubs and make new friends. Sometimes you just slowly become less close. It is not good or bad—it is just what happens. ③Can we keep old friends even when things change? Yes, if we try. You can send a short message to ask how they are doing. You can share interesting things from your life. If the friendship is true, small changes shouldn’t break it. True friends care about each other even when they are different. ④What if a friendship really ends? It is okay to feel a little sad. But remember, life always brings new people to you. After that old friendship died down, I joined an art class. There I met a girl with a love for painting. We became good friends. She shows me new ideas I never knew before. ⑤Friends are like flowers in a garden. Some bloom (开花) for a short time, some last longer. Each friend makes your life more colorful. When one friend goes away, there will be new ones coming. Do not be afraid of change. Remember the good times, and keep your heart open for new friendships. 12. What did the writer and his primary school friend often do together? A. They studied math together. B. They played basketball every day. C. They shared food and played after class. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. We can try to keep old friends by staying in touch often. B. True friendships will break easily with small changes. C. It is impossible (不可能的) to keep old friends when things change. 14. What does the underlined part “Friends are like flowers in a garden” mean in paragraph 5? A. Friends need gifts and attention to stay close. B. Friends are beautiful when they are exactly like you. C. Friendships are short or long, and each brings color to life. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to forget old friends completely (完全地). B. More examples of meeting new friends. C. The reasons why friendships never change. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fotiaoqiang is a famous traditional soup dish from Fujian Province. It is made by slowly cooking over 20 ingredients (原料) together, including chicken, duck and pork. ____16____ It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official when she cooked for an important guest (客人). She put chicken, duck, pork, and seafood into an empty wine jar and slowly cooked them according to an old recipe (食谱). ____17____ Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe. Zheng improved the recipe and then opened a restaurant called Sanyouzhai, where he served it to his customers. One day, some writers visited the restaurant and tried the dish. When Zheng opened the jar, the smell was so amazing that a writer joked, “____18____“. That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang. Fotiaoqiang is a dish that takes much time to prepare. First, all the different meats and seafood are cooked separately to bring out their best tastes. Then they’re all placed together in a large clay pot (陶罐) with a kind of soup made from chicken, duck and pork. The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time. ____19____ It also makes the soup taste stronger and richer, and turns all the meats and seafood super soft. ____20____ And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional dish. A. The guest was amazed by the dish. B. This dish has a history of over 100 years. C. Fujian people are very proud of this traditional food. D. Even the Buddha (佛) would jump over the wall to taste it! E. These ingredients are carefully chosen for their freshness. F. The slow cooking helps different foods mix their tastes perfectly. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 重题3884000304390144 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old girl, started running the Buddy Bench (好友长凳) project when she was in the ____21____ (three) grade. Anyone at school could sit on the “buddy bench” if he or she was feeling lonely. Sammie got the idea for the project at a summer camp in 2017 when she found there’s nothing ____22____ (bad) than feeling lonely. “The project let other kids know someone needed a friend. It’s really ____23____ (help) to have other people notice you.” Sammie says. Soon ____24____ (she) idea of “buddy bench” became famous, and the bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped so many ____25____ (place) set up buddy benches. However, Sammie also ____26____ (meet) some challenges (挑战) like the cost. To make the cost lower, Sammie used bottle caps ____27____ (make) the bench. Up to now, she has donated (捐赠) more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And that is changing ____28____ (people) lives. Sammie’s work shows that helping people in your community can start at any age. You don’t have to be an adult to make ____29____ difference. And your work can spread (传播) ____30____ (kind) far and wide. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景完成句子。括号内有多个词 (用斜线隔开)，从中选出一个合适的词；括号内只有1个词的，用其正确形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 31. They looked ________ and both had kind ________. (difference/personalities/alike) 32. —Are you as serious as your cousin? —No. I’m not. I am ________ (serious) than he is. 重题3878158782840832 33. —Jenny, ________ an interesting film it was! —Yes. I think so! 34. —Alice wants to be an actress. —Oh, she ________ take acting classes. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Cooking Competition Last month, our school cooking club organized (组织) a cooking competition. Here are the top two winners and their recipes. First place: Laura (Age 14; Class 2, Grade 8) Winning dish: Sunflower Seed Cookies I made Sunflower Seed Cookies. The ingredients include 1 egg,1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香草) and baking soda, half a cup of sugar, butter and sunflower seeds. First, I mixed the ingredients in a bowl to make a dough (面团). Next, I put the dough in the fridge for 30 minutes. Then, I shaped the dough into cookies. Later, I baked them in the oven for 20 minutes. Finally, I served them on a plate with a glass of milk! Second place: Paul (Age 15; Class 1, Grade 9) Winning dish: Sun Soup My grandma taught me the dish. Prepare 1 onion, 2 potatoes, 50 g corn kernels (玉米粒), 1/4 cup of sunflower seeds, 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of sunflower oil. First, cut the onion and potatoes ________. Then, put all of the ingredients into a pot of boiling water. Cook the soup for 30 minutes, and stir it often. Next, pour the soup into a blender after it cools down, and blend it for one minute. Finally, serve the soup in a bowl, and you can also decorate it with some green herbs (香菜). 35. How much sugar do we need to make Sunflower Seed Cookies? __________________________________________________________ 36. How long did Laura bake the cookies in the oven? __________________________________________________________ 37. Who taught Paul to make Sun Soup? __________________________________________________________ 38. What did Paul decorate the soup with? __________________________________________________________ 39. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. __________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 40. 假定你是李华，新的一年里，你将保持健康作为自己的新年决心。请你以“My Resolution for Health”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的健康决心； 2. 你将如何实现它 (如饮食、运动等)； 3. 展望未来 (如收获或对学习生活的积极影响等)。 注意： 1. 词数70~80，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2 months ago What’s your dream job? Think about what you’re good at and what you enjoy doing. Write about it or interview someone who has the job you want. 6 weeks ago When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer. I’ve already started to write short stories, and I really like it. A writer needs to know how to write and how to read. Although I’m still learning. I can write simple stories on one whole page. 3 weeks ago My dream job is to be a scientist. I am good at math, and I enjoy solving problems and being outside. I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming (全球变暖) problem. I want to make the world a better place. 1 week ago My dream job is to play in the NBA. I think this would be a great job for me because I could spend my days doing what I love—playing basketball. I would have to practice for a few years. Though it’s difficult. I believe I can do it. 1. What is Elaine’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A basketball player. 2. Why does the boy want to solve the global warming problem? A. He wants to become famous. B. He likes to stay inside all day. C. He wants to make the world better. 3. What kind of text is it? A. A news report. B. A post. C. A diary entry. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社交平台帖子合集，几位孩子分享了自己的梦想职业，包括作家、科学家和 NBA 篮球运动员，并说明了自己的优势与目标。 【1题详解】 引用原文 Elaine 的帖子“When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer.”这句话直接点明了她的梦想是成为一名作家，对应选项 A。 【2题详解】 引用原文 Mathias 的帖子“I want to make the world a better place.”这句话说明了他的动机，对应选项 C。 【3题详解】 文章包含发布时间（如“6 weeks ago”）、作者头像、文字内容和互动按钮（评论、点赞、转发），符合社交平台帖子的特征，对应选项 B。 B Do you keep a dog? Do you have a problem before traveling? How do you look after your pets when you’re not at home? Now, Rome’s International Airport is helping out. It opens a dog hotel (旅馆) at the airport. Workers can pick up dogs there, so owners can go travelling happily. In this hotel, most rooms come with a small garden and they cost about $47. Dogs can enjoy their time there. Shy dogs can be in other rooms which cost $55. They can have fun playing with workers, not with other dogs. At night, quiet music can help them relax. Pet owners can pay about $70 for a special room with a camera and a screen. They can see and interact (互动) with their pets wherever they are. They can even give their pets some food using their phones with an app. The hotel also provides services (服务) for dog owners who need daycare. Workers give dogs haircuts, baths and teeth cleaning. Mike is a busy dog owner. He often leaves his 2-year-old dog there when he goes to work during the day. “This dog hotel helps me balance (平衡) my work and personal life,” he said. Thanks to its great services, the dog hotel has become very popular with dog owners. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic (导入主题)? A. By sharing stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. 5. Which room is the best for a shy dog? A. B. C. 6. What can we learn about the hotel’s services for dogs from paragraph 3? A. They offer all kinds of services for dogs. B. They teach owners how to care for their dogs. C. They help busy dog owners balance work and life. 7. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. A Special Dog Hotel B. A Kind Pet Owner C. A Busy Airport Worker 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了罗马国际机场开设的一家狗狗酒店，包括其房间类型、服务特色以及为宠物主人带来的便利。 【4题详解】 文章开头连续提出三个问题“Do you keep a dog? Do you have a problem before travelling? How do you look after your pets when you’re not at home?”作者通过这些问题引发读者思考，因此，作者是通过“提问”来引入主题的。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“Shy dogs can be in other rooms which cost $55. They can have fun playing with workers, not with other dogs.”,害羞的狗狗可以入住价格为55美元的房间，在那里它们与工作人员玩耍，而不是与其他狗狗互动，这最适合害羞的狗狗。因此，最适合害羞狗狗的房间是价格为55美元、可以与工作人员互动的房间。 【6题详解】 第三段提到酒店提供日托、剪毛、洗澡、清洁牙齿等服务，还引用了主人Mike的话：“This dog hotel helps me balance my work and personal life”。C选项“帮助忙碌的狗狗主人平衡工作和生活”，和原文中Mike的话直接对应，符合题意。 【7题详解】 全文围绕罗马机场开设的这家为狗狗提供住宿和服务的特殊酒店展开，介绍了它的不同房间类型、服务项目以及对主人的帮助。 C ①For a long time, people only read about talking plants in stories. But now, we know plants can really “talk” to each other in different ways. ②First, plants can use sounds to talk. We cannot hear these sounds, but their roots (根) can make these quiet sounds. They can also hear them. A plant can “listen” through its roots to know if the plant next to it is friendly or not. ③Plants can also use smells. For example, if an insect eats a plant’s leaves, the plant makes an unusual smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too. Then they also make their own smells. Some smells make insects go away, and some can call other insects to come and help the plant. ④There is also something like a “Plant Internet (网络)” under the ground. It is made of very small living things (生物). It connects (连接) the roots of many plants together. Through this network, plants can share food and water. Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way. ⑤Scientists are still learning new things about how plants talk. Maybe one day, we can even learn to understand them. 8. How do plants use sounds to talk? A. They sing songs to each other. B. Their roots make and hear quiet sounds. C. Their leaves make loud sounds. 9. What can a plant do when an insect eats its leaves? A. It makes an unusual smell to tell other plants. B. It calls other insects to eat the plant next to it. C. It stops sharing food and water with others. 10. What is the “Plant Internet” made of? A. The roots of different plants. B. Very small living things under the ground. C. The unusual smells from plants. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists study the “Plant Internet”. B. Why plants need to help small plants around them. C. Different ways that plants can “talk” to each other. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物并非只能出现在故事里“说话”，现实中植物拥有多种独特的交流方式，分别可以通过声音、气味以及地下类似“植物网络”的系统互相沟通、传递信息、共享资源，科学家也仍在持续探索植物交流的更多奥秘。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“We cannot hear these sounds, but their roots can make these quiet sounds. They can also hear them.”可知，它们的根部可以发出并听见微弱的声音。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“For example, if an insect eats a plant’s leaves, the plant makes an unusual smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too.”可知，昆虫啃食叶子时，植物会释放一种特殊气味，以此告知周围其他植物。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“It is made of very small living things.”可知，“Plant Internet”是由地下微小生物构成的。 【11题详解】 文章点出植物可以用不同方式互相 “交流”，然后依次介绍三种方式：通过声音交流；通过气味交流；通过地下“植物网络”交流。 D ①I still remember my best friend from primary school. We sat together every day, shared our food, and played after class. We promised we would always be friends. Now, we are in different middle schools and hardly ever see each other. Sometimes I feel sad about this, but I have learned an important lesson: friendships can change, and that is a normal part of life. ②People change as they grow older. My friend once loved reading storybooks with me. Now, she enjoys playing basketball. I still like quiet activities like drawing. We have become different people. Sometimes friends move to another town. Sometimes they join different clubs and make new friends. Sometimes you just slowly become less close. It is not good or bad—it is just what happens. ③Can we keep old friends even when things change? Yes, if we try. You can send a short message to ask how they are doing. You can share interesting things from your life. If the friendship is true, small changes shouldn’t break it. True friends care about each other even when they are different. ④What if a friendship really ends? It is okay to feel a little sad. But remember, life always brings new people to you. After that old friendship died down, I joined an art class. There I met a girl with a love for painting. We became good friends. She shows me new ideas I never knew before. ⑤Friends are like flowers in a garden. Some bloom (开花) for a short time, some last longer. Each friend makes your life more colorful. When one friend goes away, there will be new ones coming. Do not be afraid of change. Remember the good times, and keep your heart open for new friendships. 12. What did the writer and his primary school friend often do together? A. They studied math together. B. They played basketball every day. C. They shared food and played after class. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. We can try to keep old friends by staying in touch often. B. True friendships will break easily with small changes. C. It is impossible (不可能的) to keep old friends when things change. 14. What does the underlined part “Friends are like flowers in a garden” mean in paragraph 5? A. Friends need gifts and attention to stay close. B. Friends are beautiful when they are exactly like you. C. Friendships are short or long, and each brings color to life. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to forget old friends completely (完全地). B. More examples of meeting new friends. C. The reasons why friendships never change. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的朋友之间的故事，以及友谊对她的影响。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第二句“We sat together every day, shared our food, and played after class.”可知，作者和她的小学朋友经常在一起分享食物和玩。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第一句和第二句“Can we keep old friends even when things change? Yes, if we try.”可知，我们可以试着通过经常保持联系来留住老朋友。对应A选项“我们可以试着通过经常保持联系来留住老朋友”。 【14题详解】 根据第五段原句“Friends are like flowers in a garden. Some bloom for a short time, some last longer. Each friend makes your life more colorful.”可知，朋友就像花园里的花。有的花期短暂，有的绽放更久。每一位朋友都让你的生活更加多姿多彩。与C选项完全对应。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段主要讲：不必害怕友情的改变，珍惜旧时光，敞开心扉迎接新的友谊。 结尾落在接纳新朋友、迎来新友谊上，接下来最顺理成章就是：举更多结识新朋友的例子。故选B选项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fotiaoqiang is a famous traditional soup dish from Fujian Province. It is made by slowly cooking over 20 ingredients (原料) together, including chicken, duck and pork. ____16____ It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official when she cooked for an important guest (客人). She put chicken, duck, pork, and seafood into an empty wine jar and slowly cooked them according to an old recipe (食谱). ____17____ Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe. Zheng improved the recipe and then opened a restaurant called Sanyouzhai, where he served it to his customers. One day, some writers visited the restaurant and tried the dish. When Zheng opened the jar, the smell was so amazing that a writer joked, “____18____“. That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang. Fotiaoqiang is a dish that takes much time to prepare. First, all the different meats and seafood are cooked separately to bring out their best tastes. Then they’re all placed together in a large clay pot (陶罐) with a kind of soup made from chicken, duck and pork. The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time. ____19____ It also makes the soup taste stronger and richer, and turns all the meats and seafood super soft. ____20____ And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional dish. A. The guest was amazed by the dish. B. This dish has a history of over 100 years. C. Fujian people are very proud of this traditional food. D. Even the Buddha (佛) would jump over the wall to taste it! E. These ingredients are carefully chosen for their freshness. F. The slow cooking helps different foods mix their tastes perfectly. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了佛跳墙的由来及做法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official when she cooked for an important guest.”，可知此处是介绍佛跳墙的历史。B选项“This dish has a history of over 100 years.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe.”，可知此处是介绍官员对这道菜的评价。A选项“The guest was amazed by the dish.”解释了官员为何如此重视这道菜。 【18题详解】 根据下文“That’s how the dish got its funny name-fotiaoqiang.”，可知此处是介绍佛跳墙名字的由来。D选项“Even the Buddha (佛) would jump over the wall to taste it!”与后文“这道菜因此得名佛跳墙”直接呼应，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The potis usually covered witha lotus leaf to keep all the smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time.”，可知此处是介绍佛跳墙的煮法。F选项“The slow cooking helps different foods mix their tastes perfectly.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了慢炖的作用。 【20题详解】 根据下文“And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional dish.”，可知此处是介绍人们对佛跳墙的喜爱。C选项“Fujian people are very proud of this traditional food.”解释了人们纷纷前来品尝的原因。 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 重题3884000304390144 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old girl, started running the Buddy Bench (好友长凳) project when she was in the ____21____ (three) grade. Anyone at school could sit on the “buddy bench” if he or she was feeling lonely. Sammie got the idea for the project at a summer camp in 2017 when she found there’s nothing ____22____ (bad) than feeling lonely. “The project let other kids know someone needed a friend. It’s really ____23____ (help) to have other people notice you.” Sammie says. Soon ____24____ (she) idea of “buddy bench” became famous, and the bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped so many ____25____ (place) set up buddy benches. However, Sammie also ____26____ (meet) some challenges (挑战) like the cost. To make the cost lower, Sammie used bottle caps ____27____ (make) the bench. Up to now, she has donated (捐赠) more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And that is changing ____28____ (people) lives. Sammie’s work shows that helping people in your community can start at any age. You don’t have to be an adult to make ____29____ difference. And your work can spread (传播) ____30____ (kind) far and wide. 【答案】21. third 22. worse 23. helpful 24. her 25. places 26. met 27. to make 28. people’s 29. a 30. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了14岁女孩Sammie Vance发起“好友长凳”项目，通过设置长凳帮助学校里感到孤独的孩子获得关注与友谊，她克服成本困难，捐赠200多个长凳，用行动证明任何年龄都能以善意改变他人、传递温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：Sammie Vance，一个14岁的女孩，在她三年级时发起了“好友长凳”项目。表示“几年级”时，要用序数词，基数词three对应的序数词是third。 【22题详解】 句意：2017年，Sammie在夏令营中萌生了这个项目的想法，当时她发现没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。than是比较级的标志词，bad的比较级是worse。 【23题详解】 句意：“让别人注意到你真的很有帮助。”Sammie说。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，help的形容词形式是helpful。 【24题详解】 句意：很快，她的“好友长凳”的想法变得出名，这些长凳让孩子们走到了一起。idea是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，Sammie帮助了这么多地方建立了好友长凳。many后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，Sammie也遇到了一些挑战，比如成本问题。上下文时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 【27题详解】 句意：为了降低成本，Sammie用瓶盖制作长凳。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式to make。 【28题详解】 句意：而这正在改变人们的生活。lives是名词，前面需要名词所有格修饰，表示“人们的生活”，people的所有格是people’s。 【29题详解】 句意：你不必成为成年人也能产生影响。make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”。 【30题详解】 句意：你的善举可以传播开来，让善意遍布四方。make后接名词作宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness“善意”，是不可数名词。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景完成句子。括号内有多个词 (用斜线隔开)，从中选出一个合适的词；括号内只有1个词的，用其正确形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 31. They looked ________ and both had kind ________. (difference/personalities/alike) 【答案】 ①. alike ②. personalities 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们看起来很像，而且都有善良的性格。根据“They looked...and both had kind...”及备选词汇可知，第一空指的是他们看起来很像，look alike“看起来很像”，固定短语，故第一空填alike；第二空指的是都有善良的性格，personality“性格”，可数名词，由both可知，此处应用复数形式，故第二空填personalities。 32. —Are you as serious as your cousin? —No. I’m not. I am ________ (serious) than he is. 【答案】more serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你堂兄一样严肃吗？——不，我不是。我比他更严肃。句中“than”（比）是比较级的标志词，“serious”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为“more serious”。故填more serious。 重题3878158782840832 33. —Jenny, ________ an interesting film it was! —Yes. I think so! 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！——是的。我也这样认为！中心词“film”是名词，应使用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + adj + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，句中已有an，故直接用What。 34. —Alice wants to be an actress. —Oh, she ________ take acting classes. 【答案】should 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝想成为一个女演员。——噢，她应该去上表演课。根据对话语境，爱丽丝想成为女演员，对方给出建议“她应该上表演课”。表示建议用情态动词should。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Cooking Competition Last month, our school cooking club organized (组织) a cooking competition. Here are the top two winners and their recipes. First place: Laura (Age 14; Class 2, Grade 8) Winning dish: Sunflower Seed Cookies I made Sunflower Seed Cookies. The ingredients include 1 egg,1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香草) and baking soda, half a cup of sugar, butter and sunflower seeds. First, I mixed the ingredients in a bowl to make a dough (面团). Next, I put the dough in the fridge for 30 minutes. Then, I shaped the dough into cookies. Later, I baked them in the oven for 20 minutes. Finally, I served them on a plate with a glass of milk! Second place: Paul (Age 15; Class 1, Grade 9) Winning dish: Sun Soup My grandma taught me the dish. Prepare 1 onion, 2 potatoes, 50 g corn kernels (玉米粒), 1/4 cup of sunflower seeds, 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of sunflower oil. First, cut the onion and potatoes ________. Then, put all of the ingredients into a pot of boiling water. Cook the soup for 30 minutes, and stir it often. Next, pour the soup into a blender after it cools down, and blend it for one minute. Finally, serve the soup in a bowl, and you can also decorate it with some green herbs (香菜). 35. How much sugar do we need to make Sunflower Seed Cookies? __________________________________________________________ 36. How long did Laura bake the cookies in the oven? __________________________________________________________ 37. Who taught Paul to make Sun Soup? __________________________________________________________ 38. What did Paul decorate the soup with? __________________________________________________________ 39. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. Half a cup of sugar. 36. For 20 minutes. 37. His grandma. 38. Some green herbs. 39. into small pieces 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校烹饪俱乐部举办的一场厨艺比赛，重点展示了冠亚军选手劳拉和保罗的参赛作品，分别介绍了两道美食的食材以及详细的制作步骤。 【35题详解】 根据文中Laura的食谱描述：“The ingredients include 1 egg, 1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of vanilla and baking soda, half a cup of sugar, butter and sunflower seeds.”可知，制作葵花籽饼干需要“半杯糖”，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【36题详解】 根据文中Laura的制作步骤描述：“Later, I baked them in the oven for 20 minutes.” 可知, Laura饼干在烤箱中烘烤了20分钟，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据文中Paul的描述：“My grandma taught me the dish.”可知，是Paul的奶奶教他做这道汤的，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据文中Paul的制作步骤描述：“Finally，serve the soup in a bowl, and you can also decorate it with some green herbs.”可知，Paul用一些绿色香草装饰了汤，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据常识：做汤时要把洋葱和土豆切碎。“cut…into small pieces”是固定表达，意为“把……切成小块”。补全完整句：First, cut the onion and potatoes into small pieces. 第二节 (满分15分) 40. 假定你是李华，新的一年里，你将保持健康作为自己的新年决心。请你以“My Resolution for Health”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的健康决心； 2. 你将如何实现它 (如饮食、运动等)； 3. 展望未来 (如收获或对学习生活的积极影响等)。 注意： 1. 词数70~80，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Resolution for Health This year, my New Year’s resolution is to stay healthy. A healthy body will help me get good grades and enjoy life better. To achieve it, I will take action. First, I will eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will exercise at least 30 minutes every day, like running. Third, I will go to bed before 10:30 p.m. to get enough sleep. A healthy lifestyle can make me better. I’m sure I can make it! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：健康决心、实现方法 (饮食、运动、作息)、未来展望 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在70~80词，不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明新年健康决心，简述意义 主体段：分点说明实现决心的具体行动 结尾段：展望健康生活带来的积极影响，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康决心 核心表达：stay healthy/keep fit/have a healthy lifestyle等 意义说明：help me get good grades/enjoy life better/become a better person等 要点二：实现方法 饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit/eat healthily/have a balanced diet等 运动：exercise for at least 30 minutes every day/like running/do sports daily等 作息：go to bed before 10:30 p.m./get enough sleep/get up early and go to bed early等 要点三：未来展望 积极影响：make me better/make me more energetic/help me study better等 表达信心：make it/succeed/stick to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $