青海西宁市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语学情自测

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2 months ago What’s your dream job? Think about what you’re good at and what you enjoy doing. Write about it or interview someone who has the job you want. 6 weeks ago When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer. I’ve already started to write short stories, and I really like it. A writer needs to know how to write and how to read. Although I’m still learning. I can write simple stories on one whole page. 3 weeks ago My dream job is to be a scientist. I am good at math, and I enjoy solving problems and being outside. I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming (全球变暖) problem. I want to make the world a better place. 1 week ago My dream job is to play in the NBA. I think this would be a great job for me because I could spend my days doing what I love—playing basketball. I would have to practice for a few years. Though it’s difficult. I believe I can do it. 1. What is Elaine’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A basketball player. 2. Why does the boy want to solve the global warming problem? A. He wants to become famous. B. He likes to stay inside all day. C. He wants to make the world better. 3. What kind of text is it? A. A news report. B. A post. C. A diary entry. B Do you keep a dog? Do you have a problem before traveling? How do you look after your pets when you’re not at home? Now, Rome’s International Airport is helping out. It opens a dog hotel (旅馆) at the airport. Workers can pick up dogs there, so owners can go travelling happily. In this hotel, most rooms come with a small garden and they cost about $47. Dogs can enjoy their time there. Shy dogs can be in other rooms which cost $55. They can have fun playing with workers, not with other dogs. At night, quiet music can help them relax. Pet owners can pay about $70 for a special room with a camera and a screen. They can see and interact (互动) with their pets wherever they are. They can even give their pets some food using their phones with an app. The hotel also provides services (服务) for dog owners who need daycare. Workers give dogs haircuts, baths and teeth cleaning. Mike is a busy dog owner. He often leaves his 2-year-old dog there when he goes to work during the day. “This dog hotel helps me balance (平衡) my work and personal life,” he said. Thanks to its great services, the dog hotel has become very popular with dog owners. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic (导入主题)? A. By sharing stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. 5. Which room is the best for a shy dog? A. B. C. 6. What can we learn about the hotel’s services for dogs from paragraph 3? A. They offer all kinds of services for dogs. B. They teach owners how to care for their dogs. C. They help busy dog owners balance work and life. 7. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. A Special Dog Hotel B. A Kind Pet Owner C. A Busy Airport Worker C ①For a long time, people only read about talking plants in stories. But now, we know plants can really “talk” to each other in different ways. ②First, plants can use sounds to talk. We cannot hear these sounds, but their roots (根) can make these quiet sounds. They can also hear them. A plant can “listen” through its roots to know if the plant next to it is friendly or not. ③Plants can also use smells. For example, if an insect eats a plant’s leaves, the plant makes an unusual smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too. Then they also make their own smells. Some smells make insects go away, and some can call other insects to come and help the plant. ④There is also something like a “Plant Internet (网络)” under the ground. It is made of very small living things (生物). It connects (连接) the roots of many plants together. Through this network, plants can share food and water. Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way. ⑤Scientists are still learning new things about how plants talk. Maybe one day, we can even learn to understand them. 8. How do plants use sounds to talk? A. They sing songs to each other. B. Their roots make and hear quiet sounds. C. Their leaves make loud sounds. 9. What can a plant do when an insect eats its leaves? A. It makes an unusual smell to tell other plants. B. It calls other insects to eat the plant next to it. C. It stops sharing food and water with others. 10. What is the “Plant Internet” made of? A. The roots of different plants. B. Very small living things under the ground. C. The unusual smells from plants. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists study the “Plant Internet”. B. Why plants need to help small plants around them. C. Different ways that plants can “talk” to each other. D ①I still remember my best friend from primary school. We sat together every day, shared our food, and played after class. We promised we would always be friends. Now, we are in different middle schools and hardly ever see each other. Sometimes I feel sad about this, but I have learned an important lesson: friendships can change, and that is a normal part of life. ②People change as they grow older. My friend once loved reading storybooks with me. Now, she enjoys playing basketball. I still like quiet activities like drawing. We have become different people. Sometimes friends move to another town. Sometimes they join different clubs and make new friends. Sometimes you just slowly become less close. It is not good or bad—it is just what happens. ③Can we keep old friends even when things change? Yes, if we try. You can send a short message to ask how they are doing. You can share interesting things from your life. If the friendship is true, small changes shouldn’t break it. True friends care about each other even when they are different. ④What if a friendship really ends? It is okay to feel a little sad. But remember, life always brings new people to you. After that old friendship died down, I joined an art class. There I met a girl with a love for painting. We became good friends. She shows me new ideas I never knew before. ⑤Friends are like flowers in a garden. Some bloom (开花) for a short time, some last longer. Each friend makes your life more colorful. When one friend goes away, there will be new ones coming. Do not be afraid of change. Remember the good times, and keep your heart open for new friendships. 12. What did the writer and his primary school friend often do together? A. They studied math together. B. They played basketball every day. C. They shared food and played after class. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. We can try to keep old friends by staying in touch often. B. True friendships will break easily with small changes. C. It is impossible (不可能的) to keep old friends when things change. 14. What does the underlined part “Friends are like flowers in a garden” mean in paragraph 5? A. Friends need gifts and attention to stay close. B. Friends are beautiful when they are exactly like you. C. Friendships are short or long, and each brings color to life. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to forget old friends completely (完全地). B. More examples of meeting new friends. C. The reasons why friendships never change. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fotiaoqiang is a famous traditional soup dish from Fujian Province. It is made by slowly cooking over 20 ingredients (原料) together, including chicken, duck and pork. ____16____ It’s said that it was first made in 1876 by the wife of a Fuzhou official when she cooked for an important guest (客人). She put chicken, duck, pork, and seafood into an empty wine jar and slowly cooked them according to an old recipe (食谱). ____17____ Later, he even sent his chef, Zheng Chunfa, to learn the recipe. Zheng improved the recipe and then opened a restaurant called Sanyouzhai, where he served it to his customers. One day, some writers visited the restaurant and tried the dish. When Zheng opened the jar, the smell was so amazing that a writer joked, “____18____“. That’s how the dish got its funny name—fotiaoqiang. Fotiaoqiang is a dish that takes much time to prepare. First, all the different meats and seafood are cooked separately to bring out their best tastes. Then they’re all placed together in a large clay pot (陶罐) with a kind of soup made from chicken, duck and pork. The pot is usually covered with a lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep all the smells inside and cooked on very low fire for a long time. ____19____ It also makes the soup taste stronger and richer, and turns all the meats and seafood super soft. ____20____ And many people travel to Fujian just to taste this special traditional dish. A. The guest was amazed by the dish. B. This dish has a history of over 100 years. C. Fujian people are very proud of this traditional food. D. Even the Buddha (佛) would jump over the wall to taste it! E. These ingredients are carefully chosen for their freshness. F. The slow cooking helps different foods mix their tastes perfectly. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 重题3884000304390144 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old girl, started running the Buddy Bench (好友长凳) project when she was in the ____21____ (three) grade. Anyone at school could sit on the “buddy bench” if he or she was feeling lonely. Sammie got the idea for the project at a summer camp in 2017 when she found there’s nothing ____22____ (bad) than feeling lonely. “The project let other kids know someone needed a friend. It’s really ____23____ (help) to have other people notice you.” Sammie says. Soon ____24____ (she) idea of “buddy bench” became famous, and the bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped so many ____25____ (place) set up buddy benches. However, Sammie also ____26____ (meet) some challenges (挑战) like the cost. To make the cost lower, Sammie used bottle caps ____27____ (make) the bench. Up to now, she has donated (捐赠) more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And that is changing ____28____ (people) lives. Sammie’s work shows that helping people in your community can start at any age. You don’t have to be an adult to make ____29____ difference. And your work can spread (传播) ____30____ (kind) far and wide. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景完成句子。括号内有多个词 (用斜线隔开)，从中选出一个合适的词；括号内只有1个词的，用其正确形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 31. They looked ________ and both had kind ________. (difference/personalities/alike) 32. —Are you as serious as your cousin? —No. I’m not. I am ________ (serious) than he is. 重题3878158782840832 33. —Jenny, ________ an interesting film it was! —Yes. I think so! 34. —Alice wants to be an actress. —Oh, she ________ take acting classes. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Cooking Competition Last month, our school cooking club organized (组织) a cooking competition. Here are the top two winners and their recipes. First place: Laura (Age 14; Class 2, Grade 8) Winning dish: Sunflower Seed Cookies I made Sunflower Seed Cookies. The ingredients include 1 egg,1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香草) and baking soda, half a cup of sugar, butter and sunflower seeds. First, I mixed the ingredients in a bowl to make a dough (面团). Next, I put the dough in the fridge for 30 minutes. Then, I shaped the dough into cookies. Later, I baked them in the oven for 20 minutes. Finally, I served them on a plate with a glass of milk! Second place: Paul (Age 15; Class 1, Grade 9) Winning dish: Sun Soup My grandma taught me the dish. Prepare 1 onion, 2 potatoes, 50 g corn kernels (玉米粒), 1/4 cup of sunflower seeds, 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of sunflower oil. First, cut the onion and potatoes ________. Then, put all of the ingredients into a pot of boiling water. Cook the soup for 30 minutes, and stir it often. Next, pour the soup into a blender after it cools down, and blend it for one minute. Finally, serve the soup in a bowl, and you can also decorate it with some green herbs (香菜). 35. How much sugar do we need to make Sunflower Seed Cookies? __________________________________________________________ 36. How long did Laura bake the cookies in the oven? __________________________________________________________ 37. Who taught Paul to make Sun Soup? __________________________________________________________ 38. What did Paul decorate the soup with? __________________________________________________________ 39. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. __________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 40. 假定你是李华，新的一年里，你将保持健康作为自己的新年决心。请你以“My Resolution for Health”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的健康决心； 2. 你将如何实现它 (如饮食、运动等)； 3. 展望未来 (如收获或对学习生活的积极影响等)。 注意： 1. 词数70~80，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 重题3884000304390144 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. third 22. worse 23. helpful 24. her 25. places 26. met 27. to make 28. people’s 29. a 30. kindness 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景完成句子。括号内有多个词 (用斜线隔开)，从中选出一个合适的词；括号内只有1个词的，用其正确形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. alike ②. personalities 【32题答案】 【答案】more serious 重题3878158782840832 【33题答案】 【答案】what 【34题答案】 【答案】should 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. Half a cup of sugar. 36. For 20 minutes. 37. His grandma. 38. Some green herbs. 39. into small pieces 第二节 (满分15分) 【40题答案】 【答案】例文： My Resolution for Health This year, my New Year’s resolution is to stay healthy. A healthy body will help me get good grades and enjoy life better. To achieve it, I will take action. First, I will eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will exercise at least 30 minutes every day, like running. Third, I will go to bed before 10:30 p.m. to get enough sleep. A healthy lifestyle can make me better. I’m sure I can make it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $