精品解析：陕西咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

普集高中 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 （英语）试题（卷） 总分值：150 试题范围：必修2 Unit3-Unit5 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the man asked to do? A. Open the drugstore. B. Go to work earlier. C. Buy cold medicine. 2. What does the man suggest buying? A. Blue jeans. B. A red sweater. C. Black shoes. 3. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing? A.5 hours. B.7 hours. C. 10 hours. 4. What did the woman try to quit? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 5. Why does the man need to go to the doctor’s? A. To get his teeth cleaned. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To cure his toothache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will receive a birthday cake tomorrow? A. Annie. B. Michael. C. Lynn. 7. What is the probable relationship between the woman and John? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. At Mike’s home. 9. What does the man like best? A. Milk. B. Salad sandwiches. C. Fried potatoes. 10. What does the man think of cooking now? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s challenging. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman want the new job? A. It offers higher pay. B. It is easier than her previous job. C. It helps her career development. 12. Where did the woman find out about the new job? A. From someone working there. B. From a co-worker. C. From an advertisement. 13. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. Politics. B. History. C. Art. 15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be? A. A teacher. B. A restaurant manager. C. A politician. 16. What is the woman good at doing? A. Painting pictures. B. Working with kids. C. Dealing with people. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to do in the future. B. What abilities to have. C. Which professor to follow. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are probably the listeners? A. Skilled artists. B. Painting beginners. C. Students majoring in art. 19. Which of the following is required for the course? A. Finishing weekly homework. B. Doing experiments after each class. C. Completing a final artwork. 20. What event will take place after the 12th week? A. Drawing in public. B. Holding an art show. C. Visiting a local museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for? The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture. If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province. Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside. The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com 1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ____________. A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com B. https://www.dpm.org.cn C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net 2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”? A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals. C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang. 3. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To guide what to do at weekends. B. To support the sickness prevention. C. To recommend an online tour. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国多家知名博物馆推出免费VR线上展览。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Shanghai Museum部分中的“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net (如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣，那么在线上海博物馆绝对值得你花时间。网站：https://www.shanghaimuseum.net)”可知，对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣的人应该访问https://www.shanghaimuseum.net。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Mogao Caves部分中的“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. (如今，游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站“数字敦煌”，直接浏览数十个经典洞窟，并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。)”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典洞窟和壁画。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for? (中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以VR的形式免费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个在线游览。故选C。 B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships (宇宙飞船). At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 4. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. D. His father. 5. What does the boy probably want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. D. An engineer. 6. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Get some special training. B. Study very hard. C. Get a driving license. D. Do exercise every day. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Love of a Father B. An Excellent Hobby C. An Unusual Experience D. The Dream of a Boy 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了李子轩从小对太空产生兴趣，梦想成为宇航员飞向太空的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space.(从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的)”可知，是李子轩的父亲告诉他有关火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球)”可知，李子轩梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球，由此可推测出他长大后可能想成为一名宇航员。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.(更重要的是，在他能飞向太空之前，他必须接受特殊训练)”可知，在飞向太空之前，李子轩必须接受特殊训练。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段“However, only one dream is still in his mind.(然而，只有一个梦想仍然在他的脑海中)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李子轩从小对太空产生兴趣，梦想成为宇航员飞向太空的故事，因此D选项“The Dream of a Boy(一个男孩的梦想)”最符合文章主旨。 C A quiet AI revolution is unfolding in China’s countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is showing the world a different roadmap of AI’s path forward. Free AI services in China fuel mass adoption. DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat caused a traffic surge, absorbed by Tencent’s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. AI now rapidly integrates into daily life, reaching vast rural populations at scale. By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has opened the floodgates to grassroots adoption. Chinese companies have prioritized scale. And that scale is surprising: Nearly 300 million farmers, representing 20% of the national population, are potential AI users. In one Hubei village, weeks of heavy rain threatened to destroy rice fields. Consequently, farmers turned to Yuanbao. The chatbot recommended building embankments and switching to high-ridge planting — the advice arrives instantly, tailored to specific problems and images uploaded by farmers with little formal education. AI is inserted into everyday life in China. For Chinese farmers, the benefits are real and immediate. For many, AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool. While China’s rural AI surge is impressive, it faces challenges of its own. AI researchers found that most farmers didn’t know how to pose useful questions to AI chatbots unless prompted by local officials. Educational gaps remain a barrier: Even when farmers receive answers, they might not understand the technical terms involved. Without a closed loop of comprehension and action, the benefits of AI can’t be fully realized. Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as elders will require more than a stylish UX and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice interfaces and solutions tailored to real-world conditions. 8. What resulted from DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat? A. Free AI services in China became available. B. Tencent’s Yuanbao saw a rapid increase in users. C. Farmers in Hubei doubled their rice production. D. The number of WeChat users dropped significantly. 9. What do the underlined words “opened the floodgates to” mean in paragraph 3? A. Blocked the way of. B. Tested the limits of. C. Increased the cost of. D. Allowed widespread entry of. 10. What will the researchers most probably do next? A. Develop larger AI models. B. Expand AI access to more cities. C. Provide simplified practical instructions. D. Teach farmers to understand technical terms. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI companies profit greatly from rural users. B. AI has solved all farming problems in China. C. Farmers prefer traditional methods to AI technology. D. China’s rural AI holds promise but faces challenges. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村地区正在兴起的AI革命，农民利用免费AI工具应对农作物灾害，尽管前景广阔，但仍面临教育鸿沟等挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat caused a traffic surge, absorbed by Tencent’s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. (DeepSeek接入微信引发了流量激增，由腾讯的元宝承接，其日活跃用户在两个月内激增了20倍)”可知，DeepSeek接入微信导致腾讯元宝的用户数量迅速增加。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has opened the floodgates to grassroots adoption. (通过使AI工具免费并通过微信等平台提供，中国opened the floodgates to基层应用)”以及后文“And that scale is surprising: Nearly 300 million farmers, representing 20% of the national population, are potential AI users. (这个规模令人惊讶：近3亿农民，占全国人口的20%，是潜在的AI用户)”可知，免费和便捷的接入使得AI工具在基层得到广泛应用。故划线短语意为“使……广泛进入”，与“Allowed widespread entry of”同义。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as elders will require more than a stylish UX and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice interfaces and solutions tailored to real-world conditions. (研究人员还强调，让AI对农民和老年人有用，需要的不仅仅是时尚的用户体验和更大的模型。它迫切需要简化的回复、语音界面以及针对现实情况量身定制的解决方案)”可推知，研究人员接下来最可能做的事情是提供简化的实用指导。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A quiet AI revolution is unfolding in China’s countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is showing the world a different roadmap of AI’s path forward.(一场静悄悄的人工智能革命正在中国乡村悄然展开。在吉林、云南、湖北等省份，农民们正借助AI技术来抵御洪涝灾害和病虫害对农作物的威胁。中国正为世界描绘出一条不同的人工智能发展路径)”和第五段中“AI is inserted into everyday life in China. For Chinese farmers, the benefits are real and immediate. For many, AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool. While China’s rural AI surge is impressive, it faces challenges of its own. (人工智能正渗透进中国日常生活的方方面面。对中国农民而言，AI带来的好处切实而直接。对许多人来说，AI已不再是遥不可及的未来概念，而成为日常工具。尽管中国农村的人工智能热潮令人瞩目，但它也面临着自身的挑战)”以及后文对教育鸿沟等挑战的阐述可知，本文主要讲述了中国的农村AI应用既有前景也面临挑战。故选D项。 D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 13. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 14. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”.(这款由韩国公司开发的人形机器人CLOiD旨在让家务成为“过去式”。)”可知，CLOiD的主要目标是让人们从家务中解放出来。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too.(但一份报告指出，虽然CLOiD可能会让你放松，但它可能不会很快完成任何事情。科技网站The Verge称，这款机器人需要30秒才能将一件物品放入洗衣机。它叠衣服也需要很长时间。)”可知，CLOiD的工作速度有待提高。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式，故D项“A New Robot Helper for Housework(一个新的家务机器人助手)”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____19____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’t play when you’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead to an even worse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earlier this year, my phone had been slowing down after years of use, so, I bought a new one. I didn’t use it much at first; only to get a (n) ____21____ from my daughter. Nevertheless, I, soon found it far ____22____ to surf the internet on the smartphone than my computer. I ____23____ found that, even with my limited time, I spend more and more of it on this phone without me ____24____ it. Yesterday I was on it ____25____ the sea of news. Then suddenly a long, furry and wet ____26____ pushed its way between me and my phone. Laughing, I put the ____27____ down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging and running around. And I ____28____ something too. There was a ____29____ in my heart: a wonderful combination of love, laughter, and joy, which I hadn’t ____30____ once during all that time I had spent on my phone. Strangely, it took a dog to ____31____ me of what is important for our souls. I made up my mind then to ____32____ less time on my addictive (上瘾的) phone and more time doing important things in life like hugging my children and talking to my friends. It is these things that ____33____ my heart with love and happiness and brighten my days. ____34____ will always be here to continue, but we shouldn’t let it control us. We should use it only when it ____35____ us to do the important things. 21. A. paper B. opinion C. call D. present 22. A. easier B. harder C. clearer D. slower 23. A. likely B. unusually C. quickly D. deeply 24. A. updating B. noticing C. licking D. identifying 25. A. making up B. coming across C. looking through D. running over 26. A. eye B. neck C. car D. nose 27. A. phone B. software C. file D. work 28. A. remembered B. doubted C. limited D. realized 29. A. feeling B. spirit C. dream D. chance 30. A. promoted B. gained C. inspired D. confirmed 31. A. inform B. warn C. persuade D. remind 32. A. save B. spend C. count D. cover 33. A. combine B. compare C. fill D. decorate 34. A. Technologies B. Documents C. Targets D. Networks 35. A. calms B. observes C. touches D. helps 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者新换了手机后沉迷其中，狗狗的打扰让作者意识到生活中重要的事。作者决定少花时间在手机上，多陪伴家人朋友，认为技术应助力生活而非控制我们。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我并不怎么用它，只是用它来接女儿的电话。A. paper纸；B. opinion观点；C. call电话；D. present礼物。根据前文“I didn’t use it much at first”以及后文“from my daughter”可知，起初作者并不怎么用新手机，只是用它来接女儿的电话。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现在智能手机上上网比在电脑上上网容易得多。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更难的；C. clearer更清晰的；D. slower更慢的。根据后文“to surf the internet on the smartphone than my computer”以及作者后来花更多时间在手机上可知，作者发现在智能手机上上网比在电脑上上网容易得多。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快就发现，即使时间有限，我花在手机上的时间也越来越多，而我自己却没有注意到。A. likely可能地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. quickly很快地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“I spend more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者很快就发现自己在手机上花的时间越来越多，此处表示作者沉迷手机的结果。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就发现，即使时间有限，我花在手机上的时间也越来越多，而我自己却没有注意到。A. updating更新；B. noticing注意到；C. licking舔；D. identifying识别。根据前文“I spend more and more of it on this phone”以及“without me”可知，作者在手机上花的时间越来越多，自己却没有注意到。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我一直在看它，浏览着海量的新闻。A. making up编造；B. coming across偶遇；C. looking through浏览；D. running over撞倒。根据后文“the sea of news”可知，作者在浏览新闻。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后突然，一个长长的、毛茸茸的、湿漉漉的鼻子挤进了我和手机之间。A. eye眼睛；B. neck脖子；C. car汽车；D. nose鼻子。根据前文“a long, furry and wet”以及后文“pushed its way between me and my phone”可知，是狗的鼻子挤进了作者和手机之间，即狗用鼻子凑近了作者的手机。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下手机，摘下眼镜，抚摸我的狗。A. phone手机；B. software软件；C. file文件；D. work工作。根据前文“pushed its way between me and my phone”可知，作者放下的是手机。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到了一些事情。A. remembered记得；B. doubted怀疑；C. limited限制；D. realized意识到。根据后文“There was a ______ in my heart: a wonderful combination of love, laughter, and joy, which I hadn’t ______ once during all that time I had spent on my phone.”可知，爱、欢笑和欢乐的美妙结合，这是作者在花时间玩手机时从未有过的，这是作者意识到了一些事情。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里有一种感觉：爱、欢笑和欢乐的美妙结合，这是我在花时间玩手机时从未有过的。A. feeling感觉；B. spirit精神；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据后文“a wonderful combination of love, laughter, and joy”可知，作者心里有一种爱、欢笑和欢乐的美妙结合的感觉。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心里有一种感觉：爱、欢笑和欢乐的美妙结合，这是我在花时间玩手机时从未有过的。A. promoted促进；B. gained获得；C. inspired激励；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a wonderful combination of love, laughter, and joy”以及后文“once during all that time I had spent on my phone”可知，爱、欢笑和欢乐的美妙结合的感觉是作者在花时间玩手机时从未获得过的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，是一只狗提醒了我什么对我们的灵魂是重要的。A. inform通知；B. warn警告；C. persuade劝说；D. remind提醒。根据后文“me of what is important for our souls”以及前文“There was a ______ in my heart: a wonderful combination of love, laughter, and joy, which I hadn’t ______ once during all that time I had spent on my phone.”可知，狗的行为让作者意识到重要的事情，即是一只狗提醒了作者什么对我们的灵魂是重要的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，少花点时间在让我上瘾的手机上，多花点时间在生活中做重要的事情，比如拥抱我的孩子和与朋友交谈。A. save节省；B. spend花费；C. count数数；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“less time on my addictive phone and more time doing important things in life”可知，作者下定决心少花点时间在手机上。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些事情让我的心里充满了爱和幸福，照亮了我的日子。A. combine结合；B. compare比较；C. fill充满；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“my heart with love and happiness”可知，拥抱孩子和与朋友交谈等事情让作者的心里充满了爱和幸福。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技终将一直存在下去，但我们不应让其控制我们。A. Technologies科技；B. Documents文件；C. Targets目标；D. Networks网络。根据后文“will always be here to continue”以及前文提到的手机可知，此处指的是科技将永远继续发展。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该只在它帮助我们做重要事情的时候才使用它。A. calms使平静；B. observes观察；C. touches触摸；D. helps帮助。根据后文“us to do the important things”可知，作者认为我们应该只在科技帮助我们做重要事情的时候才使用它。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of _____36_____ (they) have a long history, and _____37_____ (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period _____38_____ (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju _____39_____ (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed _____40_____ (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net — does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? _____41_____ 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people _____42_____ (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children _____43_____ (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the _____44_____ (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around _____45_____ world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】36. them 37. are believed 38. is 39. fans 40. to score 41. In 42. proud 43. enjoyed 44. popularity 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇传统文化类说明文。文章介绍中国古代运动蹴鞠的起源、发展及其与现代足球的渊源，展现传统体育的历史与文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们中的许多都有着悠久的历史，并且被认为与现代体育运动有相似之处。介词of后接宾格形式them。故填them。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它们中的许多都有着悠久的历史，并且被认为与现代体育运动有相似之处。此空为谓语动词，句子应用一般现在时表客观事实，many与believe为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are believed。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项可追溯至战国时期的运动就是蹴鞠。此空为谓语动词，句子描述一般事实应用一般现在时，主语one sport是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：就连当时的皇帝都是蹴鞠爱好者，他们不仅喜欢观看蹴鞠比赛，还会在场上一试脚法。主语emperors为复数，对应的fan也应用复数形式fans。故填fans。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，每队六名球员，两队比拼着把球踢进球门得分 —— 这听起来是不是很熟悉？本空表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to score。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2004年，国际足联确认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式，这让中国人感到自豪。本空应填介词，年份前用介词in，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在2004年，国际足联确认蹴鞠是足球的最早形式，这让中国人感到自豪。这里考查make sb. + adj.，pride的形容词形式为proud，在本句中作宾补。故填proud。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：而且在那个年代，就连妇女和儿童都喜爱踢蹴鞠，这一点我们可以从一些画作中看出来，这也反映出蹴鞠作为一种娱乐方式，在中国历史上的流行程度。此空为谓语动词，women and children与enjoy为主动关系，且句子描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填enjoyed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且在那个年代，就连妇女和儿童都喜爱踢蹴鞠，这一点我们可以从一些画作中看出来，这也反映出蹴鞠作为一种娱乐方式，在中国历史上的流行程度。the后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如同全世界的体育运动一样，武术、赛龙舟、蹴鞠等中国传统体育项目均源于日常生活、生产劳作或军事训练中的实际需求，同时也塑造了独特的文化气质。固定搭配around the world，表示“全世界”。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请你给来自英国的交换生Daisy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： (1)活动的时间、地点； (2)活动的内容； (3)欢迎她表演节目。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Daisy, How are you? Next week the High School Music Festival will be held by the Music Club in our school. I’d be delighted if you could join me. It is going to take place in the school hall on Thursday and Friday from 6:00 pm to 7:30 pm, where students can appreciate many performances like singing, dancing and instrument playing. Now that you love music very much and have a talent for playing the piano, would you like to give a performance in the festival? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份给英国交换生Daisy写邮件，邀请她参加校园音乐节，需涵盖活动时间地点、内容及邀请表演。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办，举行：hold → host 高兴的，愉快的：delighted → pleased/glad 欣赏，观赏：appreciate → enjoy 才能，天赋：talent → gift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next week the High School Music Festival will be held by the Music Club in our school. 拓展句：As scheduled, the High School Music Festival, which is organized by the Music Club in our school, will take place next week. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is going to take place in the school hall on Thursday and Friday from 6:00 pm to 7:30 pm, where students can appreciate many performances like singing, dancing and instrument playing. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Now that you love music very much and have a talent for playing the piano, would you like to give a performance in the festival? (运用了now that引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student. She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in written exams, but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear. This year, to her own surprise, she had made it to the final of the school’s English speech competition. The topic was “The Power of Friendship”, which made her think immediately of Wang Lei. Li Yue had spent weeks preparing, writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best friend, Wang Lei. Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter, encouraging her to step out of her comfort zone. He had practiced with her for countless hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions. Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure, he would smile and say, “Believe in yourself — you’re fully prepared”, a sentence that rang loud in her heart like a steady drumbeat. Standing backstage, Li Yue’s heart was beating quickly and loudly. She could feel her hands getting sweaty. She looked through the curtain secretly and saw the audience, a sea of faces that seemed to go on forever. Then she saw her main competitor, Sun Qian, walking off the stage with a confident smile, and receiving loud applause (掌声). The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her. Suddenly, Li Yue’s confidence disappeared. Her hands started to shake uncontrollably, and the words of her carefully prepared speech seemed to disappear from her mind, leaving behind a terrifying blank. “What if I forget everything? What if they laugh at me? What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?” she thought, fear rising inside her. She took a deep breath, but it did little to calm her nerves. Just then, the host’s voice rang through the speakers, “And now, let’s welcome our next contestant, Li Yue!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. She felt the bright spotlight shining directly into her eyes. The audience became completely quiet, all eyes focused on her. Just as her mind went blank, she suddenly noticed a familiar figure in the front row — it was Wang Lei, who gave her a warm, encouraging smile and a firm thumbs-up. At that moment, Wang Lei’s words echoed in her ears, “Believe in yourself — you are fully prepared.” Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. She no longer focused on memorizing the speech word for word. Instead, she began speaking from her heart, sharing the story of her and Wang Lei. She talked about those late nights spent practicing together, the times Wang Lei patiently corrected her pronunciation, and the warmth she felt during moments of hesitation. Her voice grew steadier and more confident, and the words flowed naturally. When she finished, the hall exploded with applause. At that moment, Li Yue knew she not only overcame her fear but also proved that true friendship is the greatest power of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。李悦害羞但勤奋，擅长英语笔试却害怕当众演讲。好友王磊一直支持鼓励她，陪她练习。比赛前李悦紧张不安，看到对手自信下台后，她信心全无，此时主持人宣布她上台。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“李悦慢慢地走上舞台。”可知，第一段可以描写李悦登台时的紧张状态，再通过描写前排王磊熟悉的身影、温暖的笑容和鼓励的手势，以及回响在耳边的鼓励话语，为她后续平复情绪埋下伏笔。 ②由第二段句首内容“深吸一口气，李悦很快平静下来。”可知，第二段可以描写李悦在朋友鼓励下调整心态的过程，再描写她说话时的状态变化和观众的热烈掌声，最终升华“友谊是最强大力量”的主旨。 2. 续写线索：慢慢地走上舞台——紧张—— 大脑空白—— 朋友鼓励—— 平复心态—— 赢得掌声—— 感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①聚焦，专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②练习：practice/rehearse/train ③克服恐惧：overcome/conquer 情绪类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ②自信的：confident/self-assured/self-confident 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as her mind went blank, she suddenly noticed a familiar figure in the front row — it was Wang Lei, who gave her a warm, encouraging smile and a firm thumbs-up. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When she finished, the hall exploded with applause. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普集高中 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 （英语）试题（卷） 总分值：150 试题范围：必修2 Unit3-Unit5 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the man asked to do? A. Open the drugstore. B. Go to work earlier. C. Buy cold medicine. 2. What does the man suggest buying? A. Blue jeans. B. A red sweater. C. Black shoes. 3. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing? A.5 hours. B.7 hours. C. 10 hours. 4. What did the woman try to quit? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 5. Why does the man need to go to the doctor’s? A. To get his teeth cleaned. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To cure his toothache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will receive a birthday cake tomorrow? A. Annie. B. Michael. C. Lynn. 7. What is the probable relationship between the woman and John? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. At Mike’s home. 9. What does the man like best? A. Milk. B. Salad sandwiches. C. Fried potatoes. 10. What does the man think of cooking now? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s challenging. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman want the new job? A. It offers higher pay. B. It is easier than her previous job. C. It helps her career development. 12. Where did the woman find out about the new job? A. From someone working there. B. From a co-worker. C. From an advertisement. 13. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. Politics. B. History. C. Art. 15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be? A. A teacher. B. A restaurant manager. C. A politician. 16. What is the woman good at doing? A. Painting pictures. B. Working with kids. C. Dealing with people. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to do in the future. B. What abilities to have. C. Which professor to follow. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are probably the listeners? A. Skilled artists. B. Painting beginners. C. Students majoring in art. 19. Which of the following is required for the course? A. Finishing weekly homework. B. Doing experiments after each class. C. Completing a final artwork. 20. What event will take place after the 12th week? A. Drawing in public. B. Holding an art show. C. Visiting a local museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for? The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture. If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province. Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside. The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com 1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ____________. A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com B. https://www.dpm.org.cn C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net 2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”? A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals. C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang. 3. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To guide what to do at weekends. B. To support the sickness prevention. C. To recommend an online tour. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots. B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships (宇宙飞船). At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 4. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. D. His father. 5. What does the boy probably want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. D. An engineer. 6. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Get some special training. B. Study very hard. C. Get a driving license. D. Do exercise every day. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Love of a Father B. An Excellent Hobby C. An Unusual Experience D. The Dream of a Boy C A quiet AI revolution is unfolding in China’s countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is showing the world a different roadmap of AI’s path forward. Free AI services in China fuel mass adoption. DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat caused a traffic surge, absorbed by Tencent’s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. AI now rapidly integrates into daily life, reaching vast rural populations at scale. By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has opened the floodgates to grassroots adoption. Chinese companies have prioritized scale. And that scale is surprising: Nearly 300 million farmers, representing 20% of the national population, are potential AI users. In one Hubei village, weeks of heavy rain threatened to destroy rice fields. Consequently, farmers turned to Yuanbao. The chatbot recommended building embankments and switching to high-ridge planting — the advice arrives instantly, tailored to specific problems and images uploaded by farmers with little formal education. AI is inserted into everyday life in China. For Chinese farmers, the benefits are real and immediate. For many, AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool. While China’s rural AI surge is impressive, it faces challenges of its own. AI researchers found that most farmers didn’t know how to pose useful questions to AI chatbots unless prompted by local officials. Educational gaps remain a barrier: Even when farmers receive answers, they might not understand the technical terms involved. Without a closed loop of comprehension and action, the benefits of AI can’t be fully realized. Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as elders will require more than a stylish UX and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice interfaces and solutions tailored to real-world conditions. 8. What resulted from DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat? A. Free AI services in China became available. B. Tencent’s Yuanbao saw a rapid increase in users. C. Farmers in Hubei doubled their rice production. D. The number of WeChat users dropped significantly. 9. What do the underlined words “opened the floodgates to” mean in paragraph 3? A. Blocked the way of. B. Tested the limits of. C. Increased the cost of. D. Allowed widespread entry of. 10. What will the researchers most probably do next? A. Develop larger AI models. B. Expand AI access to more cities. C. Provide simplified practical instructions. D. Teach farmers to understand technical terms. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI companies profit greatly from rural users. B. AI has solved all farming problems in China. C. Farmers prefer traditional methods to AI technology. D. China’s rural AI holds promise but faces challenges. D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 13. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 14. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____19____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earlier this year, my phone had been slowing down after years of use, so, I bought a new one. I didn’t use it much at first; only to get a (n) ____21____ from my daughter. Nevertheless, I, soon found it far ____22____ to surf the internet on the smartphone than my computer. I ____23____ found that, even with my limited time, I spend more and more of it on this phone without me ____24____ it. Yesterday I was on it ____25____ the sea of news. Then suddenly a long, furry and wet ____26____ pushed its way between me and my phone. Laughing, I put the ____27____ down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging and running around. And I ____28____ something too. There was a ____29____ in my heart: a wonderful combination of love, laughter, and joy, which I hadn’t ____30____ once during all that time I had spent on my phone. Strangely, it took a dog to ____31____ me of what is important for our souls. I made up my mind then to ____32____ less time on my addictive (上瘾的) phone and more time doing important things in life like hugging my children and talking to my friends. It is these things that ____33____ my heart with love and happiness and brighten my days. ____34____ will always be here to continue, but we shouldn’t let it control us. We should use it only when it ____35____ us to do the important things. 21. A. paper B. opinion C. call D. present 22. A. easier B. harder C. clearer D. slower 23. A. likely B. unusually C. quickly D. deeply 24. A. updating B. noticing C. licking D. identifying 25. A. making up B. coming across C. looking through D. running over 26. A. eye B. neck C. car D. nose 27. A. phone B. software C. file D. work 28. A. remembered B. doubted C. limited D. realized 29. A. feeling B. spirit C. dream D. chance 30. A. promoted B. gained C. inspired D. confirmed 31. A. inform B. warn C. persuade D. remind 32. A. save B. spend C. count D. cover 33. A. combine B. compare C. fill D. decorate 34. A. Technologies B. Documents C. Targets D. Networks 35. A. calms B. observes C. touches D. helps 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of _____36_____ (they) have a long history, and _____37_____ (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period _____38_____ (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju _____39_____ (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed _____40_____ (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net — does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? _____41_____ 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people _____42_____ (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children _____43_____ (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the _____44_____ (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around _____45_____ world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请你给来自英国的交换生Daisy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： (1)活动的时间、地点； (2)活动的内容； (3)欢迎她表演节目。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student. She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in written exams, but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear. This year, to her own surprise, she had made it to the final of the school’s English speech competition. The topic was “The Power of Friendship”, which made her think immediately of Wang Lei. Li Yue had spent weeks preparing, writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best friend, Wang Lei. Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter, encouraging her to step out of her comfort zone. He had practiced with her for countless hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions. Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure, he would smile and say, “Believe in yourself — you’re fully prepared”, a sentence that rang loud in her heart like a steady drumbeat. Standing backstage, Li Yue’s heart was beating quickly and loudly. She could feel her hands getting sweaty. She looked through the curtain secretly and saw the audience, a sea of faces that seemed to go on forever. Then she saw her main competitor, Sun Qian, walking off the stage with a confident smile, and receiving loud applause (掌声). The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her. Suddenly, Li Yue’s confidence disappeared. Her hands started to shake uncontrollably, and the words of her carefully prepared speech seemed to disappear from her mind, leaving behind a terrifying blank. “What if I forget everything? What if they laugh at me? What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?” she thought, fear rising inside her. She took a deep breath, but it did little to calm her nerves. Just then, the host’s voice rang through the speakers, “And now, let’s welcome our next contestant, Li Yue!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $