精品解析：安徽无为苏塘中学等校2026年中考二模九年级英语试卷

英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack want to know about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the girl like doing best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will Lily achieve her dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By keeping practicing. B. By studying hard. C. By keeping trying. 4. Why does Jenny learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go abroad. B. To get good grades. C. To spread Chinese culture. 5. What place does the boy often visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The reading corner. C. The playground. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Nancy like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Energetic. 7. How does Nancy deal with arguments? A. By sharing gifts. B. By talking with others. C. By asking others for help. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Linda’s community? A. Nice and clean. B. Big and new. C. Quiet and small. 9. What does Linda usually do in the community? A. She reads books. B. She takes a walk. C. She helps others. 10. What’s Linda’s favorite place? A. The big supermarket. B. The community library. C. The community garden. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the nature club activity held? A. At school. B. In the city park. C. Near the lake. 12. How did Mary go to the activity place? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What did the teacher teach Mary to do? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Tell plants apart. C. Collect leaves. 14. When did the activity finish? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 15. How did Mary feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and excited. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Creativity First Keep asking questions and thinking more. Be ____16____ about the things around us. Second ____17____ out of our comfort zone (区). New tries always ____18____ new ideas. Third Work and share ____19____ with classmates. Fourth Do more hands-on activities. It’s good to turn our ideas into ____20____ things. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Be brave enough to face difficulties, and your ________ of courage will never stop flying. A. wings B. hearts C. minds D. feet 22. —How do you understand “________ the old and learning the new”? —It means we can get new understandings from the old knowledge. A. Improving B. Hiding C. Reviewing D. Promising 23. They had no choice but to cancel their travel plans, because the ________ heavy rainstorm stopped almost all flights (航班). A. small B. silly C. personal D. sudden 24. —Students shouldn’t just be satisfied with hurrying to write down all the notes in class. —Exactly! We shouldn’t ________ memorize what we’re taught. A. especially B. hardly C. simply D. already 25. —I’m afraid Cindy will be late for our club activity. —Don’t worry. Cindy has a strong sense of time, so she will ________ on time. A. show up B. give up C. look up D. wake up 26. I won’t leave ________ I finish the work I promised, for keeping one’s word is important. A. until B. since C. though D. if 27. The teachers and students ________ together at this moment to clear the snow on the school road. A. pull B. will pull C. pulled D. are pulling 28. Tom sat ________ thinking about his mistakes, and in the end, he decided to face them bravely. A. in silence B. in common C. in public D. in surprise 29. —I wonder ________ we can help others better in daily life. —Just start with small things around us. A. when B. how C. why D. where 30. —Is it hard to be kind to others? —________. Small warm acts can make people feel happy easily. A. Of course B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s all right VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I used to be afraid to speak English in front of others. Just the thought of opening my mouth made my face turn ____31____. However, last month, when our English teacher asked who wanted to host the class English corner, I raised my hand ____32____. That’s because I really wanted to challenge myself. First, I ____33____ easy topics like “My Favorite Hobby” and prepared some interesting English games. I was still nervous on the day of the English corner. When I stood in front of my classmates, my voice ____34____ a little. After taking a deep breath, I felt much better. And everyone listened carefully and ____35____ the games actively. I gradually found that talking in English was not as ____36____ as I thought. I even encouraged some shy classmates to share their ideas. When the English corner ended, my classmates ____37____ and said, “You did a great job.” Now, I host the English corner nearly every week. My spoken English has improved a lot. I finally understand that we can’t make progress ____38____ we try hard. Sometimes, the hardest part is not the thing itself, but the first step of ____39____ action. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: ____40____ comes from practice. I hope everyone can understand it! 31. A. cold B. red C. confident D. sad 32. A. at once B. at least C. at best D. at most 33. A. connected B. checked C. chose D. canceled 34. A. tested B. separated C. managed D. shook 35. A. turned down B. gave up C. looked after D. joined in 36. A. safe B. normal C. hard D. bright 37. A. raced B. cheered C. guessed D. failed 38. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 39. A. starting B. knowing C. building D. taking 40. A. Health B. Wealth C. Confidence D. Importance B Gardening has become a popular hobby these days, not only among the elderly but also among young people. Even in busy cities, many people ____41____ their balconies (阳台), roofs (屋顶) or small yards into mini gardens. It’s a simple ____42____ that connects people closely with nature. Gardening has a good influence on our mind and body. When we dig soil, plant seeds (种子) or water plants, we forget about school stress, small ____43____ and busy days. Our minds become calm, and bad feelings go away ____44____. Gardening also teaches us to be ____45____. It takes a long time for a plant to grow from a small seed to a blooming (开花) one and we need to ____46____ it all the time. But every small change, like a new leaf, brings us joy and a strong sense of ____47____. We will feel really ____48____ when we harvest (收获) fresh tomatoes or see roses bloom. Besides, gardening makes our living space more beautiful and even ____49____ air quality. When gardening, we can see green leaves and ____50____ fresh air. Just as an old saying goes, “Plant a garden, and you plant happiness.” 41. A. become B. bring C. deal D. turn 42. A. growth B. joy C. money D. energy 43. A. hobbies B. habits C. worries D. messages 44. A. quickly B. luckily C. clearly D. mainly 45. A. outgoing B. patient C. serious D. humorous 46. A. ask for B. stand for C. care for D. look for 47. A. movement B. agreement C. disappointment D. achievement 48. A. tired B. proud C. calm D. relaxed 49. A. improves B. provides C. reduces D. argues 50. A. breathe B. touch C. feel D. pollute Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know our school will cancel the morning reading class next week? B: Yes! I’m so happy about it. ____51____ A: Why do you say that? I feel a little worried as we may forget new words without morning reading. B: ____52____ And we can read for 10 minutes before our first class. It’s enough. A: That’s true. ____53____ B: No, they won’t. Without morning reading, we can have enough sleep and get up on time easily. A: That’s a good point. ____54____ B: Yes. Balancing study and rest helps us study better. A: ____55____ Maybe canceling is not bad. B: Let’s get used to it together. A. I agree with you now. B. It’s really good news for me. C. We have to get up early as usual. D. And we’ll be more energetic in class. E. I don’t want to read books by myself. F. But some students will get up late and be late for school. G. Because we can get more sleep in the morning every day. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and have fun at Suzhou Wildlife Park! We have different animal areas with many lovely animals, and great animal shows at fixed times every day. It’s a perfect place for you to get close to animals! Panda House See the cute giant pandas here. They are friendly and lovely to watch. Driving Area Take a car to see tigers, lions and giraffes safely. You can watch them nearby. Walking Area Walk and see red pandas, deer and camels (骆驼). You can feed some of these gentle animals by hand. Pet Paradise (乐园) Play with small and cute animals here. They are easy to get close to and very fun. Animal Show Times (Every Day) Parrot Show: 10:20-10:40,15:30-15:50 Best Show: 11:00-11:30,14:30-15:00 Square Show: 11:00-12:20,16:00-17:20 (weekends only) Don’t miss the nice shows and lovely animals! Come here with your family and friends! 56. What animals can you see in the Driving Area? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 57. When can people watch the Square Show? A. At 12:10 on Monday. B. At 16:10 on Sunday. C. At 15:40 on Friday. D. At 13:20 on Saturday. 58. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To tell people the history of Suzhou Wildlife Park. B. To ask people to visit Suzhou Wildlife Park. C. To teach people how to feed animals correctly. D. To introduce different kinds of animals in the world. B It was a very cold snowy day. The wind blew hard and everything was covered with snow. I put on a thick coat, a scarf and gloves, because I needed to go to the bank to save some money. I held a handbag with the money and walked slowly on the icy road. Unluckily, I dropped the handbag on the way without noticing it. When I arrived at the bank, I found it was gone. I felt so worried and scared. I quickly turned around, walked back along the road and looked for it carefully. To my surprise, at the place where I lost the bag, a mother and her little daughter were standing there waiting for me. Their faces were red in the cold wind, but they held my handbag. When they saw me, they smiled and gave it back to me at once. I tried to give them some money to thank them, but they refused politely. I was so moved that I could only keep thanking them. Although the day was freezing cold, their kindness made my heart warm all day long. I decided to keep their kindness in my heart and pass it on at any time. 59. Why did the writer go out on the snowy day? A. To play in the snow with friends. B. To go to the bank to save money. C. To buy a thick coat and a scarf. D. To have lunch with some old friends. 60. What can we infer (推断) about the writer? A. He was in such a hurry that he lost his handbag. B. He would avoid going out on cold days. C. He gave the mother and her daughter some money in return. D. He would learn from the mother and her daughter. 61. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Snow Covers the Icy Road B. A Lost and Found Handbag C. Kindness Warms the Cold Day D. A Trip to the Bank C Yangyin-1 is a special music system from China, and it is very useful in medicine now. It connects music with medical treatment to help people improve their physical and mental (心理的) health. What’s more, people do not need to resort to a large number of medications when using it. Here’s how Yangyin-1 works. If people feel worried or upset these days, Yangyin-1 will know their feelings by checking their body signals. Then it plays special music for them to calm down. It works well for people in bad moods (心情) and helps them stay in a good mental state every day. Yangyin-1 also helps with sleep problems. If people find it hard to fall asleep at night, this system will use soft and slow music to help people relax their bodies and minds. What’s more, it helps people recover (康复) after illness. It can calm people’s nervous system and reduce their stress. Yangyin-1 is a great medical helper in our life, yet it is not perfect and still has some small problems to be improved. 62. What does the underlined phrase “resort to” mean? A. Depend on. B. Reply to. C. Stand for. D. Take over. 63. What does Yangyin-1 do first to help people in bad moods? A. Play soft music at once. B. Know about their feelings. C. Make them calm down. D. Help them fall asleep quickly. 64. Which word can we use to describe Yangyin-1? A. Helpful. B. Perfect. C. Expensive. D. Popular. 65. What will probably be talked about next? A. The good effects of Yangyin-1. B. The development of Yangyin-1. C. The bright future of Yangyin-1. D. The disadvantages of Yangyin-1. D The Southern Anhui Sichuan-Tibet Line is a famous, beautiful road in Anhui Province, China. It is not the real Sichuan-Tibet Line, but it has similar winding (曲折的) roads and nice views, so people give it this lovely name. It is about 120 kilometers long, going through mountains, forests and small villages in southern Anhui, with amazing views all the way. When you drive on this road, you can see green mountains on both sides and clear rivers in the valleys (山谷). There are also quiet villages with white walls and black tiles (瓦片). The scenery is different in different seasons. In spring, you can see many pink and yellow flowers on the hills. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, like a nice picture. The local people here are very friendly. They always greet visitors with smiles and are glad to introduce nice places to visit. You can stop to eat delicious local food, such as bamboo shoots (竹笋) and fresh river fish. Every year, many travelers come here by car or bike to enjoy nature and the quiet life. It’s a great place to leave the busy city behind and relax. If you love nature and traveling, it is surely your perfect choice. 66. Why do people give the road this lovely name? A. It connects Sichuan, Tibet and Anhui. B. It’s the most famous road in Anhui. C. It has similar scenery to the real one. D. It has the same length and width as the real one. 67. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Beautiful scenery along the road. B. Friendly local people there. C. Green mountains on both sides. D. Delicious local food to try. 68. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Food & Cooking. B. Travel & Tourism. C. Science & Technology. D. History & Culture. E China’s State Railway Group (CR) said that the country’s total railway length has seen a big growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. It grew from 146,300 kilometers to 165,000 kilometers, which is a 12.8 percent increase over the five years. This increase makes China’s rail network more complete and convenient for people’s travel and goods (货物) transport. High-speed railway developed much faster in this period. Its operating (运营) length jumped by 32.98 percent, from 37,900 km to 50,400 km. Now China has the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and it connects more cities across the country than ever before. In 2025, China spent 901.5 billion yuan on railway building. It also put 3,109 km of new railways into service, and more than 90 percent of them are high-speed rail lines. Looking ahead, CR says China will keep pushing forward railway building in the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). It has a clear goal: by 2030, the total railway length is expected to reach 180,000 km, and the high-speed rail length will be about 60,000 km. The better rail network will be more convenient in people’s daily life and help with the country’s social and economic (经济) development. 69. What is the growth rate (率) of China’s total railway length in the 14th Five-Year Plan period? A. 12.8%. B. 18.7%. C. 28.6%. D. 32.98%. 70. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2? A. To tell the total cost of building all railways in China so far. B. To introduce the 14th Five-Year Plan for China’s railways. C. To show the development speed of China’s high-speed rail. D. To compare China’s rail network with other countries’. 71. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. People’s goods. B. New railways. C. Cities along railways. D. High-speed rail lines. 72. What can we learn from the text? A. Railway development will slow down. B. Rail network helps build China. C. No more money is spent on railways. D. China has enough railways now. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I am Gina, the monitor (班长) of Class Two, Grade Nine. It’s my duty to help the teacher with class management. One day, my good friend John broke the expensive smart whiteboard of our classroom by accident. He was so scared and begged (乞求) me to hide the truth. He wanted me to report that the whiteboard broke on its own instead of saying he broke it. Now I am in a hard situation, and I don’t know what to do at all. On the one hand, I know honesty is the most important thing. Our teacher always tells us to be honest and face our mistakes bravely. If I lie for my classmate, I will break the trust between the teacher and me. It’s also unfair to the teacher who cares about us a lot. Hiding the truth is never a good choice, and it may make things worse in the end. On the other hand, John is my good friend. I really worry that he will be punished by the teacher for this. I can see how upset and afraid he is, and I want to help him out of this trouble. We’ve always helped each other at school, and I don’t want to let him down when he needs me most. 73. What is Gina’s duty as the class monitor? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 74. What does Gina worry about if she doesn’t help John? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 75. What should Gina do? Please give her a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Don’t live in a r________ (匆忙), or we’ll miss a lot of beautiful moments in life. 77. No one can i________ (发明) perfect things, so we need to keep trying and improving. 78. Good books can open d________ (门) to different kinds of knowledge. 79. It’s a waste of time for teens to be too c________ (痴迷) about short videos. 80. If you c________ (抄) others’ homework, you will never know your own mistakes. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 阅读是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能丰富知识、滋养心灵，陪伴我们成长。学校近期将举办以“书香校园、悦读成长”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 校园中哪些场景能体现书韵 (如教室晨读、图书馆时光等)； 2. 阅读带来的收获 (如拓宽视野、塑造品格等)； 3. 对校园阅读文化的看法或倡议。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Happy Reading, Happy School Reading is an important part of our school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack want to know about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to know about Chinese paper-cutting and kung fu. What about you, Jack? M: Tea art. I want to write a report about it. 2. What does the girl like doing best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love reading and drawing. They’re my favorite after-school activities. W: Not for me. I like running best. It’s my dream to be a running star. 3. How will Lily achieve her dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By keeping practicing. B. By studying hard. C. By keeping trying. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll keep practicing playing basketball to achieve my dream of being a player. Lily, do you still want to be a teacher? W: Yes. I will study hard every day to make it come true. 4. Why does Jenny learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go abroad. B. To get good grades. C. To spread Chinese culture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you always learning English? Are you going to study abroad, Jenny? W: No. I want to make more foreign friends to spread Chinese culture. 5. What place does the boy often visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The reading corner. C. The playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often go to the library and the playground at school. What about you? M: I often visit the reading corner. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Nancy like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Energetic. 7. How does Nancy deal with arguments? A. By sharing gifts. B. By talking with others. C. By asking others for help. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get on with your classmates at school, Nancy? W: I get on well with them. We are all friendly to each other. M: That sounds great. Do you have any problems with them? W: Sometimes I do. You know even good friends have arguments. M: Then how do you usually deal with these problems? W: I talk with them and know their ideas. M: That’s a good way. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Linda’s community? A. Nice and clean. B. Big and new. C. Quiet and small. 9. What does Linda usually do in the community? A. She reads books. B. She takes a walk. C. She helps others. 10. What’s Linda’s favorite place? A. The big supermarket. B. The community library. C. The community garden. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda! Do you like living in your community? W: Yes, I do. It’s very nice and clean here. M: That’s true. What do you usually do in the community? W: I usually take a walk with my family after dinner. M: Are there any good places in it? W: Sure. There’s a big supermarket and a community library. M: The library must be your favorite place, right? W: Yes. Reading is my favorite hobby. But you may not believe that I’ve joined the gardening club in our community. M: Wow, that sounds cool! Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the nature club activity held? A. At school. B. In the city park. C. Near the lake. 12. How did Mary go to the activity place? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What did the teacher teach Mary to do? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Tell plants apart. C. Collect leaves. 14. When did the activity finish? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 15. How did Mary feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and excited. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. Yesterday afternoon, I took part in our school’s nature club activity in the city park. We met at the school gate at 2:00 p.m. and walked there together with our teacher. First, she taught us to tell some plants apart. We took notes carefully and asked her many questions. Then, we picked up the rubbish in the park to keep it clean. Some students collected some yellow leaves to make bookmarks. The activity finished at 4:30 p.m. I was a little tired but very happy. It was a meaningful day, and I hope to join in more such interesting nature club activities in the future. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Creativity First Keep asking questions and thinking more. Be ____16____ about the things around us. Second ____17____ out of our comfort zone (区). New tries always ____18____ new ideas. Third Work and share ____19____ with classmates. Fourth Do more hands-on activities. It’s good to turn our ideas into ____20____ things. 【答案】16. curious 17. Step 18. produce 19. thoughts 20. real 【解析】 【原文】Creativity is very important for us middle school students. It makes our life more colorful and helps us think better. Here are some easy ways to improve and keep our creativity. First, keep asking questions and thinking more. Be curious about the things around us and ask “why” often. Second, step out of our comfort zone. Try something we’ve never done before. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because new tries always produce new ideas. Third, work and share thoughts with classmates. We can always learn from each other. Fourth, do more hands-on activities. We can make paper-cuttings or even plant small plants. It’s good to turn our ideas into real things. In short, just keep trying, thinking and doing. Our creativity will grow little by little. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Be brave enough to face difficulties, and your ________ of courage will never stop flying. A. wings B. hearts C. minds D. feet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，你勇气的翅膀将永远向前翱翔。 wings翅膀；hearts心脏；minds头脑；feet脚。句中“never stop flying（永远不会停止飞翔）”是关键提示，“wings（翅膀）”能与“飞翔”的动作构成合理的比喻。 22. —How do you understand “________ the old and learning the new”? —It means we can get new understandings from the old knowledge. A. Improving B. Hiding C. Reviewing D. Promising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何理解 “温故而知新”？——它意味着我们可以从旧知识中获得新的理解。 Improving提高；Hiding隐藏；Reviewing复习/回顾；Promising承诺。“温故而知新”指的是复习旧知识从而获得新理解，reviewing the old对应“温故”，与后文learning the new结构一致，应填Reviewing。 23. They had no choice but to cancel their travel plans, because the ________ heavy rainstorm stopped almost all flights (航班). A. small B. silly C. personal D. sudden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能取消旅行计划，因为突如其来的暴雨几乎导致所有航班停飞。 small小的；silly愚蠢的；personal个人的；sudden突然的。根据题干“heavy rainstorm”及“stopped almost all flights”可知，暴雨是“突然的”，导致航班停飞，应填sudden。 24. —Students shouldn’t just be satisfied with hurrying to write down all the notes in class. —Exactly! We shouldn’t ________ memorize what we’re taught. A. especially B. hardly C. simply D. already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们不应该只满足于在课堂上匆忙记下所有的笔记。——确实如此！我们不应该只是记住我们所学的东西。 especially尤其；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；already已经。根据前句“Students shouldn’t just be satisfied with hurrying to write down all the notes in class.”可知，此处表示不应该“只”记住所学的东西，应填simply。 25. —I’m afraid Cindy will be late for our club activity. —Don’t worry. Cindy has a strong sense of time, so she will ________ on time. A. show up B. give up C. look up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心辛迪会迟到，赶不上我们的社团活动。——别担心。辛迪的时间观念很强，所以她会准时到场的。 show up出现；到场；give up放弃；look up抬头看；wake up醒来。由“Cindy has a strong sense of time”可知，Cindy会按时出现，这与她时间观念强相符。 26. I won’t leave ________ I finish the work I promised, for keeping one’s word is important. A. until B. since C. though D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会离开，直到我完成我承诺的工作，因为信守诺言很重要。 until直到……为止；since自从；though尽管；if如果。根据“I won’t leave…I finish the work I promised”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才会离开”，应填until。 27. The teachers and students ________ together at this moment to clear the snow on the school road. A. pull B. will pull C. pulled D. are pulling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师和学生们此刻正在一起清理学校道路上的积雪。 根据“at this moment”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时are pulling。 28. Tom sat ________ thinking about his mistakes, and in the end, he decided to face them bravely. A. in silence B. in common C. in public D. in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆静坐着思考他的错误，最终他决定勇敢地去面对它们。 in silence沉默地；in common共同的；in public公开地，当众；in surprise惊讶地。根据“thinking about his mistakes”及语境可知，此处表示汤姆默默地坐着反思错误，所以选 in silence。 29. —I wonder ________ we can help others better in daily life. —Just start with small things around us. A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们在日常生活中如何更好地帮助他人。——就从我们身边的小事做起吧。 when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据答句“Just start with small things around us.”可知，这是对“如何”帮助他人的方式作出的回答，应填how。 30. —Is it hard to be kind to others? —________. Small warm acts can make people feel happy easily. A. Of course B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——善待他人很难吗？——并非如此。小小的温暖举动就能让人很容易感到幸福。 Of course“当然”；Not really“并非如此”；Never mind“没关系”；That’s all right“没关系；不客气”。根据“Small warm acts can make people feel happy easily.”可知，此处表示“并非如此”，应填Not really。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I used to be afraid to speak English in front of others. Just the thought of opening my mouth made my face turn ____31____. However, last month, when our English teacher asked who wanted to host the class English corner, I raised my hand ____32____. That’s because I really wanted to challenge myself. First, I ____33____ easy topics like “My Favorite Hobby” and prepared some interesting English games. I was still nervous on the day of the English corner. When I stood in front of my classmates, my voice ____34____ a little. After taking a deep breath, I felt much better. And everyone listened carefully and ____35____ the games actively. I gradually found that talking in English was not as ____36____ as I thought. I even encouraged some shy classmates to share their ideas. When the English corner ended, my classmates ____37____ and said, “You did a great job.” Now, I host the English corner nearly every week. My spoken English has improved a lot. I finally understand that we can’t make progress ____38____ we try hard. Sometimes, the hardest part is not the thing itself, but the first step of ____39____ action. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: ____40____ comes from practice. I hope everyone can understand it! 31. A. cold B. red C. confident D. sad 32. A. at once B. at least C. at best D. at most 33. A. connected B. checked C. chose D. canceled 34. A. tested B. separated C. managed D. shook 35. A. turned down B. gave up C. looked after D. joined in 36. A. safe B. normal C. hard D. bright 37. A. raced B. cheered C. guessed D. failed 38. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 39. A. starting B. knowing C. building D. taking 40. A. Health B. Wealth C. Confidence D. Importance 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕在众人面前说英语到主动主持英语角，最终口语进步并获得自信的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：光是想到开口说话就让我的脸变红。 上文作者害怕说英语，说明会“脸红”，red“红色的”符合。cold“冷的”、confident“自信的”、sad“悲伤的”均与害羞反应不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然而上个月，当英语老师询问谁愿意主持班级英语角时，我立刻举起了手。 上文作者想挑战自己，“立刻”举手想要参与，at once“立刻”符合。at least“至少”、at best“至多”、at most“最多”均与立即反应不符。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我选择了“我最喜欢的爱好”这样简单的话题，并准备了一些有趣的英语游戏。 上文作者作为主持人准备英语角，需要“选择”话题，chose“选择”符合。connected“连接”、checked“检查”、canceled“取消”均与选题不符。 【34题详解】 句意：当我站在同学面前时，我的声音有点发抖。 上文作者紧张，声音“发抖”，shook“发抖”符合，为shake的过去式。tested“测试”、separated“分离”、managed“设法”均与紧张表现不符。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都认真听讲，积极参与游戏。 上文作者主持英语角，下文提到同学们的表现，说明他们“参与”了游戏，join in“参加”为动词短语，joined in符合。turned down“拒绝”、gave up“放弃”、looked after“照顾”均与参与活动不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我逐渐发现用英语交谈并不像我想象的那么难。 上文作者发现说英语没想象中“难”，hard“困难的”符合。safe“安全的”、normal“正常的”、bright“明亮的”均与难度不符。 【37题详解】 句意：英语角结束时，我的同学们欢呼起来。 上文作者表现出色，同学们“欢呼”，cheered“欢呼”符合。raced“赛跑”、guessed“猜测”、failed“失败”均与积极反应不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我终于明白，除非我们努力，否则无法取得进步。 上文说努力的重要性，说明“除非”努力尝试，否则无法取得进步，unless“除非”符合，表示条件。if“如果”、because“因为”、since“自从”均与条件逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：最难的部分不是事情本身，而是采取行动的第一步。 上文强调需要努力才能进步，说明最难的是“采取”行动的第一步，take action“采取行动”为固定短语，taking“采取”符合。starting“开始”虽然也可与action搭配，但taking action是更常用、更地道的表达，强调“采取实际行动”。 【40题详解】 句意：自信来自实践。 上文作者通过实践获得“自信”，Confidence“自信”符合。Health“健康”、Wealth“财富”、Importance“重要性”均与主题不符。 B Gardening has become a popular hobby these days, not only among the elderly but also among young people. Even in busy cities, many people ____41____ their balconies (阳台), roofs (屋顶) or small yards into mini gardens. It’s a simple ____42____ that connects people closely with nature. Gardening has a good influence on our mind and body. When we dig soil, plant seeds (种子) or water plants, we forget about school stress, small ____43____ and busy days. Our minds become calm, and bad feelings go away ____44____. Gardening also teaches us to be ____45____. It takes a long time for a plant to grow from a small seed to a blooming (开花) one and we need to ____46____ it all the time. But every small change, like a new leaf, brings us joy and a strong sense of ____47____. We will feel really ____48____ when we harvest (收获) fresh tomatoes or see roses bloom. Besides, gardening makes our living space more beautiful and even ____49____ air quality. When gardening, we can see green leaves and ____50____ fresh air. Just as an old saying goes, “Plant a garden, and you plant happiness.” 41. A. become B. bring C. deal D. turn 42. A. growth B. joy C. money D. energy 43. A. hobbies B. habits C. worries D. messages 44. A. quickly B. luckily C. clearly D. mainly 45. A. outgoing B. patient C. serious D. humorous 46. A. ask for B. stand for C. care for D. look for 47. A. movement B. agreement C. disappointment D. achievement 48. A. tired B. proud C. calm D. relaxed 49. A. improves B. provides C. reduces D. argues 50. A. breathe B. touch C. feel D. pollute 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺作为一种流行爱好，不仅能让人亲近自然、舒缓身心、培养耐心，还能美化生活空间、改善空气质量，给人们带来幸福感与成就感。 【41题详解】 句意：即使在繁忙的城市里，许多人也会把阳台、屋顶或小院子改造成迷你花园。 固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……变成/改造成……”，符合语境。become（变成，后常接形容词）、bring（带来）、deal（处理）均不符合搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一种能让人们与大自然紧密联系起来的简单乐趣。 结合上下文，园艺是一种能带来快乐的活动，joy（乐趣、快乐）符合语境。growth（成长）、money（金钱）、energy（能量）均与文意不符。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们翻土、播种或给植物浇水时，我们会忘记学业压力、小烦恼和忙碌的日子。 and连接并列成分，与school stress（学业压力）、busy days（忙碌的日子）并列的应是负面情绪类词汇，worries（烦恼）符合语境。hobbies（爱好）、habits（习惯）、messages（信息）均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的思绪会变得平静，坏情绪也会很快消失。 结合上下文，园艺能让人平静下来，坏情绪会很快消散，quickly（快速地）符合语境。luckily（幸运地）、clearly（清晰地）、mainly（主要地）均与语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：园艺也教会我们要有耐心。 根据后文“植物从种子到开花需要很长时间”，说明园艺能培养人的耐心，patient（有耐心的）符合语境。outgoing（外向的）、serious（严肃的）、humorous（幽默的）均与文意不符。 【46题详解】 句意：植物从一颗小种子长成开花的植株需要很长时间，我们需要一直照顾它。 固定搭配care for表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境。ask for（请求）、stand for（代表）、look for（寻找）均与“养植物”的语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：但每一个小小的变化，比如长出一片新叶子，都会给我们带来喜悦和强烈的成就感。 结合上下文，看到植物的变化会让人产生成就感，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。movement（运动）、agreement（同意）、disappointment（失望）均与语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们收获新鲜的西红柿或看到玫瑰绽放时，我们会感到非常自豪 / 满足。 结合语境，收获成果时会感到自豪、满足，proud（自豪的、骄傲的）符合语境。tired（疲惫的）、calm（平静的）、relaxed（放松的）均与“收获”的语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，园艺能让我们的生活空间更美丽，甚至改善空气质量。 结合常识，植物能改善空气质量，improves（改善、提高）符合语境。provides（提供）、reduces（减少）、argues（争论）均与文意不符。 【50题详解】 句意：园艺时，我们可以看到绿叶，呼吸新鲜空气。 固定搭配breathe fresh air表示“呼吸新鲜空气”。touch（触摸）、feel（感觉）、pollute（污染）均与“空气”不搭配。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know our school will cancel the morning reading class next week? B: Yes! I’m so happy about it. ____51____ A: Why do you say that? I feel a little worried as we may forget new words without morning reading. B: ____52____ And we can read for 10 minutes before our first class. It’s enough. A: That’s true. ____53____ B: No, they won’t. Without morning reading, we can have enough sleep and get up on time easily. A: That’s a good point. ____54____ B: Yes. Balancing study and rest helps us study better. A: ____55____ Maybe canceling is not bad. B: Let’s get used to it together. A. I agree with you now. B. It’s really good news for me. C. We have to get up early as usual. D. And we’ll be more energetic in class. E. I don’t want to read books by myself. F. But some students will get up late and be late for school. G. Because we can get more sleep in the morning every day. 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. F 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B围绕学校取消早读这一决定的对话，两人从不同角度讨论了取消早读的利弊，最终达成了共识。 【51题详解】 B听到取消早读的消息后很高兴，需要进一步表达自己的感受。B项 “It’s really good news for me.”与上文“I’m so happy about it.”情感一致，进一步表达了对取消早读的期待。 【52题详解】 A问B为什么这么开心，B需要给出理由。G项“Because we can get more sleep in the morning every day.” 直接回答了A的问题，解释了自己开心的原因，同时引出下文关于课前阅读的讨论。 【53题详解】 B提到了充足睡眠的好处，A回应“That’s true.”后，提出了一个潜在的担忧。F项“But some students will get up late and be late for school.”是对取消早读可能带来的负面影响的担忧，与下文B的回答“No, they won’t.”形成了一问一答的对话。 【54题详解】 B解释了充足睡眠能让学生精力充沛，A表示“That’s a good point.”后，继续补充这一观点的积极影响。D项“And we’ll be more energetic in class.”承接了B的观点，说明了睡眠充足后在课堂上的表现会更好。 【55题详解】 经过讨论，A改变了最初的看法，接受了取消早读的决定。A项“I agree with you now.”直接表达了A态度的转变，与下文“Maybe canceling it is not bad.”相呼应，为对话收尾。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and have fun at Suzhou Wildlife Park! We have different animal areas with many lovely animals, and great animal shows at fixed times every day. It’s a perfect place for you to get close to animals! Panda House See the cute giant pandas here. They are friendly and lovely to watch. Driving Area Take a car to see tigers, lions and giraffes safely. You can watch them nearby. Walking Area Walk and see red pandas, deer and camels (骆驼). You can feed some of these gentle animals by hand. Pet Paradise (乐园) Play with small and cute animals here. They are easy to get close to and very fun. Animal Show Times (Every Day) Parrot Show: 10:20-10:40,15:30-15:50 Best Show: 11:00-11:30,14:30-15:00 Square Show: 11:00-12:20,16:00-17:20 (weekends only) Don’t miss the nice shows and lovely animals! Come here with your family and friends! 56. What animals can you see in the Driving Area? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 57. When can people watch the Square Show? A. At 12:10 on Monday. B. At 16:10 on Sunday. C. At 15:40 on Friday. D. At 13:20 on Saturday. 58. What is the main purpose of the material? A. To tell people the history of Suzhou Wildlife Park. B. To ask people to visit Suzhou Wildlife Park. C. To teach people how to feed animals correctly. D. To introduce different kinds of animals in the world. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了苏州野生动物园的各个动物区域、动物表演时间等信息，呼吁人们来此游玩。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Take a car to see tigers, lions and giraffes safely. You can watch them nearby.”，说明在驾驶区可以看到老虎、狮子和长颈鹿，①是老虎，②是长颈鹿，④是狮子。 【57题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Square Show: 11:00-12:20,16:00-17:20 (weekends only)”，说明广场秀只在周末的11:00-12:20和16:00-17:20有，B选项“At 16:10 on Sunday.”符合要求。 【58题详解】 文章开头“Come and have fun at Suzhou Wildlife Park! ”以及结尾“Don’t miss the nice shows and lovely animals! Come here with your family and friends! ”都表明文章的主要目的是邀请人们来参观苏州野生动物园。 B It was a very cold snowy day. The wind blew hard and everything was covered with snow. I put on a thick coat, a scarf and gloves, because I needed to go to the bank to save some money. I held a handbag with the money and walked slowly on the icy road. Unluckily, I dropped the handbag on the way without noticing it. When I arrived at the bank, I found it was gone. I felt so worried and scared. I quickly turned around, walked back along the road and looked for it carefully. To my surprise, at the place where I lost the bag, a mother and her little daughter were standing there waiting for me. Their faces were red in the cold wind, but they held my handbag. When they saw me, they smiled and gave it back to me at once. I tried to give them some money to thank them, but they refused politely. I was so moved that I could only keep thanking them. Although the day was freezing cold, their kindness made my heart warm all day long. I decided to keep their kindness in my heart and pass it on at any time. 59. Why did the writer go out on the snowy day? A. To play in the snow with friends. B. To go to the bank to save money. C. To buy a thick coat and a scarf. D. To have lunch with some old friends. 60. What can we infer (推断) about the writer? A. He was in such a hurry that he lost his handbag. B. He would avoid going out on cold days. C. He gave the mother and her daughter some money in return. D. He would learn from the mother and her daughter. 61. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Snow Covers the Icy Road B. A Lost and Found Handbag C. Kindness Warms the Cold Day D. A Trip to the Bank 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个下雪天作者去银行存钱路上丢了手提包，被一对母女捡到并归还，母女的善良让作者在寒冷天气中感到温暖，作者决定将这份善良传递下去的故事。 【59题详解】 第一段提到：“because I needed to go to the bank to save some money”，这直接表明作者在下雪天出门是去银行存钱。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到：“I decided to keep their kindness in my heart and pass it on at any time”，说明作者会向那对母女学习，将善良传递下去。 【61题详解】 文章最后一段“Although the day was freezing cold, their kindness made my heart warm all day long”点明主旨，强调善良在寒冷天气中带来的温暖，所以“Kindness Warms the Cold Day”作为标题最合适。 C Yangyin-1 is a special music system from China, and it is very useful in medicine now. It connects music with medical treatment to help people improve their physical and mental (心理的) health. What’s more, people do not need to resort to a large number of medications when using it. Here’s how Yangyin-1 works. If people feel worried or upset these days, Yangyin-1 will know their feelings by checking their body signals. Then it plays special music for them to calm down. It works well for people in bad moods (心情) and helps them stay in a good mental state every day. Yangyin-1 also helps with sleep problems. If people find it hard to fall asleep at night, this system will use soft and slow music to help people relax their bodies and minds. What’s more, it helps people recover (康复) after illness. It can calm people’s nervous system and reduce their stress. Yangyin-1 is a great medical helper in our life, yet it is not perfect and still has some small problems to be improved. 62. What does the underlined phrase “resort to” mean? A. Depend on. B. Reply to. C. Stand for. D. Take over. 63. What does Yangyin-1 do first to help people in bad moods? A. Play soft music at once. B. Know about their feelings. C. Make them calm down. D. Help them fall asleep quickly. 64. Which word can we use to describe Yangyin-1? A. Helpful. B. Perfect. C. Expensive. D. Popular. 65. What will probably be talked about next? A. The good effects of Yangyin-1. B. The development of Yangyin-1. C. The bright future of Yangyin-1. D. The disadvantages of Yangyin-1. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的特殊音乐系统“Yangyin-1”，它能通过检测身体信号识别情绪状态，播放相应音乐帮助人们改善情绪、睡眠并促进病后康复，同时也指出该系统仍有待改进的小问题。 【62题详解】 第1段中介绍“people do not need to resort to a large number of medications when using it.” ，前文说该系统帮助改善身心健康，根据逻辑，应该不需要“依赖”大量药物，所以“resort to”在此意为“依赖”，选项A“Depend on.” (依赖/依靠)正确。 【63题详解】 第2段中介绍“If people feel worried or upset, Yangyin-1 will know their feelings by checking their body signals. Then it plays special music for them to calm down.” ，这说明Yangyin-1首先通过检测身体信号了解用户的情绪，所以选项B“Know about their feelings.”正确。 【64题详解】 第1段介绍Yangyin-1“is very useful in medicine”“helps people improve their physical and mental health”；第2段说明它能改善情绪、帮助睡眠、促进康复；第3段说它是“a great medical helper”。这说明Yangyin-1是有帮助的，所以选项A“Helpful.”正确。B“完美的”与第3段“not perfect”“has some small problems to be improved”矛盾；C“昂贵的”和D“受欢迎的”文中均未提及。 【65题详解】 第3段中介绍“Yangyin-1 is a great medical helper... yet it is not perfect and still has some small problems to be improved.” ，文章最后指出它不完美，还有小问题需要改进。按照行文逻辑，接下来很可能讨论它的缺点/不足之处，所以选项D“The disadvantages of Yangyin-1.”正确。 D The Southern Anhui Sichuan-Tibet Line is a famous, beautiful road in Anhui Province, China. It is not the real Sichuan-Tibet Line, but it has similar winding (曲折的) roads and nice views, so people give it this lovely name. It is about 120 kilometers long, going through mountains, forests and small villages in southern Anhui, with amazing views all the way. When you drive on this road, you can see green mountains on both sides and clear rivers in the valleys (山谷). There are also quiet villages with white walls and black tiles (瓦片). The scenery is different in different seasons. In spring, you can see many pink and yellow flowers on the hills. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, like a nice picture. The local people here are very friendly. They always greet visitors with smiles and are glad to introduce nice places to visit. You can stop to eat delicious local food, such as bamboo shoots (竹笋) and fresh river fish. Every year, many travelers come here by car or bike to enjoy nature and the quiet life. It’s a great place to leave the busy city behind and relax. If you love nature and traveling, it is surely your perfect choice. 66. Why do people give the road this lovely name? A. It connects Sichuan, Tibet and Anhui. B. It’s the most famous road in Anhui. C. It has similar scenery to the real one. D. It has the same length and width as the real one. 67. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Beautiful scenery along the road. B. Friendly local people there. C. Green mountains on both sides. D. Delicious local food to try. 68. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Food & Cooking. B. Travel & Tourism. C. Science & Technology. D. History & Culture. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽的皖南川藏线，描述了它的得名由来、沿途风景与旅行特色。 【66题详解】 根据原文第一段 “It is not the real Sichuan-Tibet Line, but it has similar winding roads and nice views, so people give it this lovely name.” 可知，这条路因与真实皖南川藏线有着相似的蜿蜒道路和优美风景而得名。 【67题详解】 根据原文第二段内容，段落描述了沿途的青山、河谷、白墙黑瓦村落以及四季各异的风光，核心围绕道路沿途的景色展开。 【68题详解】 根据全文内容，文章介绍了安徽皖南川藏线的风光、当地人文与旅行价值，属于旅行主题内容。 E China’s State Railway Group (CR) said that the country’s total railway length has seen a big growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. It grew from 146,300 kilometers to 165,000 kilometers, which is a 12.8 percent increase over the five years. This increase makes China’s rail network more complete and convenient for people’s travel and goods (货物) transport. High-speed railway developed much faster in this period. Its operating (运营) length jumped by 32.98 percent, from 37,900 km to 50,400 km. Now China has the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and it connects more cities across the country than ever before. In 2025, China spent 901.5 billion yuan on railway building. It also put 3,109 km of new railways into service, and more than 90 percent of them are high-speed rail lines. Looking ahead, CR says China will keep pushing forward railway building in the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). It has a clear goal: by 2030, the total railway length is expected to reach 180,000 km, and the high-speed rail length will be about 60,000 km. The better rail network will be more convenient in people’s daily life and help with the country’s social and economic (经济) development. 69. What is the growth rate (率) of China’s total railway length in the 14th Five-Year Plan period? A. 12.8%. B. 18.7%. C. 28.6%. D. 32.98%. 70. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2? A. To tell the total cost of building all railways in China so far. B. To introduce the 14th Five-Year Plan for China’s railways. C. To show the development speed of China’s high-speed rail. D. To compare China’s rail network with other countries’. 71. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. People’s goods. B. New railways. C. Cities along railways. D. High-speed rail lines. 72. What can we learn from the text? A. Railway development will slow down. B. Rail network helps build China. C. No more money is spent on railways. D. China has enough railways now. 【答案】69. A 70. C 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在“十四五”规划期间铁路总长度的增长情况，高铁的发展速度，以及未来“十五五”规划期间铁路建设的目标，强调了铁路网络对人们日常生活和国家社会经济发展的重要性。 【69题详解】 第一段提到：“It grew from 146,300 kilometers to 165,000 kilometers, which is a 12.8 percent increase over the five years.”，这直接说明了中国在“十四五”规划期间铁路总长度的增长率为12.8%。 【70题详解】 第二段提到：“High-speed railway developed much faster in this period. Its operating (运营) length jumped by 32.98 percent, from 37,900 km to 50,400 km.”，作者列举这些数字是为了展示中国高铁的发展速度。 【71题详解】 第二段提到：“It also put 3,109 km of new railways into service, and more than 90 percent of them are high-speed rail lines.”，根据上下文可知，“them”指的是前面提到的“3,109 km of new railways”，即新铁路。 【72题详解】 最后一段提到：“The better rail network will be more convenient in people’s daily life and help with the country’s social and economic (经济) development.”，这说明铁路网络有助于中国的建设和发展。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I am Gina, the monitor (班长) of Class Two, Grade Nine. It’s my duty to help the teacher with class management. One day, my good friend John broke the expensive smart whiteboard of our classroom by accident. He was so scared and begged (乞求) me to hide the truth. He wanted me to report that the whiteboard broke on its own instead of saying he broke it. Now I am in a hard situation, and I don’t know what to do at all. On the one hand, I know honesty is the most important thing. Our teacher always tells us to be honest and face our mistakes bravely. If I lie for my classmate, I will break the trust between the teacher and me. It’s also unfair to the teacher who cares about us a lot. Hiding the truth is never a good choice, and it may make things worse in the end. On the other hand, John is my good friend. I really worry that he will be punished by the teacher for this. I can see how upset and afraid he is, and I want to help him out of this trouble. We’ve always helped each other at school, and I don’t want to let him down when he needs me most. 73. What is Gina’s duty as the class monitor? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 74. What does Gina worry about if she doesn’t help John? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 75. What should Gina do? Please give her a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】73. To help the teacher with class management. 74. John will be punished by the teacher for this. 75. She should tell the truth to the teacher bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为班长的吉娜面临的一个难题，好友约翰不小心弄坏了教室昂贵的智能白板，请求吉娜隐瞒真相，吉娜一方面觉得诚实很重要，另一方面又担心好友受罚，不知该如何抉择。 【73题详解】 第一段明确提到“It’s my duty to help the teacher with class management.”，这里“my”指吉娜，所以吉娜作为班长的职责是帮助老师进行班级管理，答案为原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“I really worry that he will be punished by the teacher for this.”可知，如果吉娜不帮助约翰，她担心约翰会因此受到老师的惩罚，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【75题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。从文中吉娜认为诚实很重要，隐瞒真相不是好选择等内容可知，合理的建议是吉娜应该勇敢地向老师说出真相。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Don’t live in a r________ (匆忙), or we’ll miss a lot of beautiful moments in life. 【答案】rush##ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要匆忙地生活，否则我们会错过生活中许多美好的时刻。句中“in a...”结构后需要接名词，结合“Don’t live in...”及“or we’ll miss a lot of beautiful moments in life”和首字母为r可知，应是说不要匆忙地生活，rush作名词时，有“匆忙”的意思，符合语境。 77. No one can i________ (发明) perfect things, so we need to keep trying and improving. 【答案】invent##nvent 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能发明完美的事物，所以我们需要不断尝试和改进。情态动词can后接动词原形，“发明”的英文是invent，故填invent。 78. Good books can open d________ (门) to different kinds of knowledge. 【答案】doors##oors 【解析】 【详解】句意：好书能打开通往不同知识的大门。根据中文提示及首字母d可知，“门”对应的英文是door，是可数名词，此处作open的宾语，用复数形式表泛指，故填doors。 79. It’s a waste of time for teens to be too c________ (痴迷) about short videos. 【答案】crazy##razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年过于痴迷短视频是浪费时间。句中“be”后面需要接形容词作表语，结合“It’s a waste of time”及首字母为c和中文提示“痴迷”可知，应是说青少年过于痴迷短视频是浪费时间，crazy“痴迷的，疯狂的”，符合语境。 80. If you c________ (抄) others’ homework, you will never know your own mistakes. 【答案】copy##opy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你抄别人的作业，你永远不会知道自己的错误。“抄”的英文是copy，是动词。句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语是you，谓语用动词原形，故填copy。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 阅读是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能丰富知识、滋养心灵，陪伴我们成长。学校近期将举办以“书香校园、悦读成长”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 校园中哪些场景能体现书韵 (如教室晨读、图书馆时光等)； 2. 阅读带来的收获 (如拓宽视野、塑造品格等)； 3. 对校园阅读文化的看法或倡议。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Happy Reading, Happy School Reading is an important part of our school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Happy Reading, Happy School Reading is an important part of our school life. In our school, we can see the spirit of reading everywhere. In the morning, students read aloud in the classroom. During lunch breaks, many of us read quietly in the library. Some even read under the trees on the playground. Reading brings us many benefits. It opens our eyes to the world and helps us learn different cultures. It also develops our character and makes us more thoughtful and patient. I think reading should be a lifelong habit. Let’s fill our school with the joy of reading. Read more, learn more, and grow better together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（阅读主题阐述），用一般现在时 明确要点：校园中体现书韵的场景（晨读、图书馆、树下阅读）、阅读的收获（开阔视野、了解文化、塑造品格）、对校园阅读文化的看法或倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总述阅读是校园生活的重要部分 主体段：分两部分描述体现书韵的场景（教室晨读、午休图书馆、操场树下阅读）和阅读的收获（开阔眼界、了解不同文化、塑造品格、让人更有思想更有耐心） 结尾段：提出倡议（阅读应成为终身习惯，让校园充满阅读的快乐，一起多读多学多成长） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书韵场景 场景一：read aloud in the classroom/morning reading in the classroom等 场景二：read quietly in the library/library time等 场景三：read under the trees on the playground/reading outdoors等 要点二：阅读收获 收获一：opens our eyes to the world/helps us learn different cultures/broadens horizons等 收获二：develops our character/makes us more thoughtful and patient/shapes our personality等 要点三：看法与倡议 看法表达：reading should be a lifelong habit/reading is a lifelong friend等 倡议表达：fill our school with the joy of reading/read more, learn more, and grow better together/create a reading-friendly campus等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026安徽中考信息参考四。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. i'd like to know about chinese paper cutting and come through, what about you? Jack tea art? I want to write a report about IT. I'd like to know about chinese paper cutting and come through, what about you? Jack t art? I want to write a report about IT. Two, I love reading and drawing. There are my favorite after school activities. not for me. I like running best. It's my dream to be a running star. I love reading and drawing there my favourite after school . activities, not for me. I like running best. It's my dream to be a running star. Three, i'll keep practicing playing basketball to achieve my dream of being a player. Lily, do you still want to be . a teacher? Yes, I will study hard every day to make IT come true. I'll keep practicing playing basketball to achieve my dream of being a player. Lily, do you still want to be a teacher? Yes, I will study hard every day to make IT come true. For, why are you always learning english? Are you going to study abroad? Jenny. no, I want to make more foreign friends to spread chinese culture. Why are you always learning english? Are you going to study abroad? Jenny, no, I want to make more foreign friends to spread chinese culture. Five, I often go to the library and the playground at school. What about you? I often visit the reading corner. I often go to the library and the playground at school. What about you? I often visit the reading corner. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。How do you get on with your classroom mates at school? Nancy, I get on well with them. We are all friendly to each other. That sounds great. Do you have any problems with them? Sometimes I do. You know, even good friends have arguments. Then how do you usually deal with these problems? I talk with them and know their ideas. That's a good way. How do you get on with your classmates at school? Nancy? I get on well with them. We are all friendly to each other. That sounds great. Do you have any problems with them? Sometimes I do. You know, even good friends have arguments. Then how do you usually deal with these problems? I talk with them and know their ideas. That's a good way. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. hi Linda. Do you like living in your community? Yes, I do. It's very nice and clean here. That's true. What do you usually do in the community? I usually . take a walk with my family after dinner. Are there any good places in IT? Sure. there is a big supermarket and the community library. The library must be your favorite place, right? Yes, reading is my favorite hobby, but you may not believe that I ve joined the gardening club in our community. Wow, that sounds cool. Hi Linda. Do you like living in your community? Yes, I do. It's very nice and clean here. That's true. What do you usually do in the community? I usually . take a walk with my family after dinner. Are there any good places in IT? Sure. there is a big supermarket and the community library. The library must be your favorite place, right? Yes, reading is my favourite hobby, but you may not believe that I ve joined the gardening club in . our community. Wow, that sounds cool. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm mary. Yesterday afternoon, I took partners school's nature club activity in the city park. We met at the school gate at two P. M and walked there together with our teacher. First, SHE taught us to tell some plans apart. We took notes carefully and asked many questions. Then we picked up the rubbish in the park to keep IT clean. Some students collected some yellow leaves to make bookMarks. The activity finished at four thirty P. M. I was a little tired, but very happy. IT was a meaningful day, and I hope to join in more such interesting nature club activities in the future. I'm mary. Yesterday afternoon, I took part in our school's nature club activity in the city park. We met at the school gate at two P. M and walked there together with our teacher. First, SHE taught us to tell some plans apart. We took notes carefully and asked many questions. Then we picked up the rubbish in the park to keep IT clean. Some students collected some yellow leaves to make bookMarks. The activity finished at four thirty P. M. I was a little tired, but very happy. IT was a meaningful day, and I hope to join in more such interesting nature club activities in the future. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Creativity is very important for us middle school students. IT makes our life more colorful and helps us think Better. Here are some easy ways to improve and keep our creativity. First, keep asking questions and thinking more. Be curious about the things around us and ask why often. Second, step out of our comfort zone. Try something we've never done before. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, because new trial always produce new ideas. Third, work and share thoughts with classmates. We can always learn from each other. Fourth, do more hands on activities. We can make paper cuttings or even plant small plants. It's good to turn our ideas into real things. In short, just keep trying, thinking and doing, our creativity will grow little by little. Creativity is very important for us middle school students. IT makes our life more colorful and helps us think Better. Here are some easy ways to improve and keep our creativity. First, keep asking questions and thinking more. Be curious about the things around us and ask why often. Second, step out of our comfort zone. Try something we've never done before. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, because new tries always produce new ideas. Third, work and share thoughts with classmates. We can always learn from each other. Fourth, do more hands on activities. We can make paper cuttings or even plant small plants. It's good to turn our ideas into real things. In short, just keep trying, thinking and doing. Our creativity will grow little by little.