Unit6 Beautiful landscapes单元卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元卷 一、单项选择 1．The sand in an hourglass (沙漏) takes time to pass ________ a small opening between the top and the bottom. A．at B．by C．through D．across 2．— ________ can we protect the ocean from pollution? — We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 3．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 4．After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________. A．fresh B．simple C．flat D．round 5．—What can we do for the children in poor areas? —Maybe help in the ________ of clothes and books is welcome. A．face B．form C．size D．shape 6．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 7．Look! There is too much ________ in the desert and it is too dry. A．sand B．water C．time D．money 8．There is ________ wrong with this computer. Can you fix it? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．Some rare plants can ________ in the dry desert because they have special roots to store water. A．live B．survive C．grow D．stay 10．The air in the mountain village is ________ than that in the city because there are more trees. A．fresh B．freshest C．fresher D．the freshest 11．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing. —Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room. A．energy B．work C．power D．material 12．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A．take B．carry C．produce D．have 二、完形填空 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 13 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 14 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 15 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 16 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 17 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 18 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 19 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 20 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 21 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 22 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 23 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 24 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 25 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 26 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 27 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 13．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 14．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 15．A．me B．you C．him D．them 16．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 17．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 18．A．team B．class C．school D．family 19．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 20．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 21．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 22．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 23．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 24．A．so B．or C．but D．and 25．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 26．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 27．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 三、阅读理解 A We’re here at Wudang Mountain. The clouds look amazing. It looks like a beautiful painting. Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金顶). Everything looks so small from up there. I taste the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! “Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 28．What are these online posts about? A．Sport. B．Trip. C．food. D．Health. 29．What does Li Lei think is amazing at Wudang Mountain? A．Playing in the sea. B．Swimming. C．The sea of clouds. D．Sunbathing. 30．The underlined (划线的) sentences “Only when you stand on...see others are small.” mean ______ in Chinese. A．白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C．只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 31．How is the weather in Thailand? A． B． C． D． 32．For climbing and surfing, Li Lei and Alex are both ______. A．in low spirits. B．tired and angry. C．in high spirits. D．unhappy. B Zhao Yicheng stood ready at the 2025 National Speed Climbing Competition. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒). At the sound of a beep, Zhao set off. People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later said. Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. One day, his mother took him to a climbing club. The boy liked the sport after he tried it. He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练). During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. Zhao is also a book lover. He believes that a strong body is not enough. A smart mind is also very important and reading can help him think more deeply. Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again! 33．How did Zhao Yicheng feel before the competition? A．Nervous. B．Curious. C．Confident. D．Sad. 34．What is Zhao Yicheng’s new record of 2025? A．4.7seconds. B．4.656 seconds. C．5.4 seconds. D．4.99 seconds. 35．What is the correct order of the following about Zhao Yicheng? ①He started to receive professional training. ②He began to practice speed climbing every weekend. ③He got much better at climbing in the first winter training. ④He set a new record in a national speed climbing competition. A．②①③④ B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．③①②④ 36．What can we learn about Zhao Yicheng? A．He will keep training to win more games. B．He thinks reading doesn’t help him at all. C．He spends all his time practicing climbing. D．He will give up the international competitions. C “Eating fat makes you fat.”Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养素). Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to eat some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide (指南) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, has many nutrients and is good for our bones (骨骼). We should have milk or dairy products (乳制品) among the things for the meals a day. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us in life, so it is best to have good eating habits early! 37．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “gain” means ______ in English. A．cut down B．think of C．run after D．put on 38．What’s the meaning of the 2nd paragraph? A．Only fruits and vegetables are healthy. B．We need different foods to stay fit. C．The Food Guide isn’t useful. D．Milk is bad for our bones. 39．A student eats fried food daily, thinking it’s fine. Why is this wrong? A．Young bodies don’t need food. B．It’s too expensive. C．It affects balanced nutrition for the body. D．Fried food tastes bad. 40．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)______. A．Eating sweets. B．Eating balanced meals. C．Only eating delicious food. D．Drinking milk. 41．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Different Foods. B．Eating Myths (误区). C．Delicious Foods. D．Eating Focus. D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons. First, 42 . Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller. Second, 43 . In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. Also, 44 . After a long day of studying, we’ re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, 45 . At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships. So, 46 ? Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! A．it helps us make friends B．it makes us keep fit C．it is a good way to relax D．why not start playing now E．how is exercise good for us F．it teaches us to build team spirit 四、单词拼写 47．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 48．The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea. 49．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a ________ (招待) on their way home. 50．I have ________ (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 51．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 52．The desert ________ (cover) about one-fifth of the earth’s land area. It has a special beauty. 53．When we visited the mountain last month, we ________ (breathe) the freshest air and enjoyed the amazing views. 54．The ________ /ˈdezərt/ was a vast, empty place with no signs of life. 55．The ________ /ˈsɜːrfɪs/ of the lake was calm and still. 56．The vast ________ /ˈoʃən/ covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a   go   he   in   book   luck   only   real   hold   hardly Look! The young man is Wei Dongyi (韦东奕). He is 57 a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. Wei looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is 58 teacher in Peking University (北京大学). He has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He 59 to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao (没有参加高考). Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of 60 in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of 61 father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). He was 62 and got the first place. Wei 63 watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys listening to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, but he 64 spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested 65 math. Wei gives a good example to us. He is a 66 star and we should run after him. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Gregg Brown is from America. His 67 (梦想) was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he 68 (完成) a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept 69 (在室外) or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, 70 (当地) people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, 71 (森林), and mountains. They also visited 72 (现代) cities. In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of 73 (南方) America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They 74 (两个都) learnt a lot from the traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the 75 (更少) you’ll worry about. ●Be smart. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, 76 (甚至) when there are challenges along the way. ●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. 七、书面表达 77．假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观。内容包括： 景观的名称和位置； 景观的特色； 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 词数：80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元卷》参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：沙漏中的沙子需要时间才能通过顶部和底部之间的一个小开口。 考查介词辨析。at在某处；by凭借；through穿过，是在三维空间里穿过，在物体内部穿过；across穿过，是在二维平面上穿过，是在物体的表面上进行的。根据常识可知，沙漏的沙子是在沙漏内部穿过的，故应用介词through，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能保护海洋免受污染？——我们应该停止向海里丢弃塑料袋。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea.”可知，回答的是具体做法，因此问句询问的是方式，即“如何保护海洋”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站；conditions状况；collections收集物；traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知，此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：雨后，树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；flat平坦的；round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知，雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——我们能为在贫困地区的孩子们做什么？——也许以衣服和书籍形式提供的帮助会受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。face脸；form形式；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“help in the...of clothes and books”可知，空白处需要填入一个名词，表示“衣服和书”作为一种援助的“形式”，选项B的“form”符合题意。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：看！沙漠中有太多的沙子，太干了。 考查名词辨析。sand沙子；water水；time时间；money金钱。根据“in the desert and it is too dry”可知，沙漠里沙子很多，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：这台电脑出了问题。你能修理吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。There is something wrong with...意为“……出了问题”，为固定句型。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：一些稀有植物能在干燥的沙漠中生存，因为它们有特殊的根来储存水分。 考查动词辨析。live居住/活着；survive幸存/生存下来；grow生长；stay停留。根据“in the dry desert”和“have special roots to store water”可知，强调在恶劣环境中“生存下来”，survive更符合语境。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：山村的空气比城市的空气更清新，因为有更多的树木。 考查形容词比较级。fresh新鲜的，原级；freshest最新鲜的，最高级；fresher更新鲜的，比较级；the freshest最新鲜的，最高级，带定冠词。根据题意可知，句中出现了表示比较的连词“than”，因此应使用比较级形式。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——啊，我们停电了。房间很黑，我什么也看不见。——别担心。我们可以用手电筒照亮房间。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；work工作；power电力供应；material材料。根据“The room is dark and I can see nothing.”可知，此处指停电了，power cut“停电”。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们为我们生产氧气供我们呼吸。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取，带走；carry携带，搬运；produce生产；have有。根据句意可知，我们之所以保护树木，是因为它们为我们“生产”氧气供我们呼吸。故选C。 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抱怨了。 13．句意：我讨厌肉丸。 corn玉米；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，此处指讨厌肉丸，故选D。 14．句意：整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。 mad生气；cool凉快；hungry饥饿；nervous紧张。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate…”可知，此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气，即生气，故选A。 15．句意：马特，从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指 “我们让你接管晚餐时间”，故选B。 16．句意：马特高兴地同意了。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。根据“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话，故选C。 17．句意：但是不像他想的那么容易。 easy容易的，简单的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the…wouldn’t like it.”可知，此处指事情不像他想的那么容易，故选A。 18．句意：几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来，他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。 team队；class班；school学校；family家庭。根据“Matt, we’re going to let…take over dinnertime from now on.” 可知，马特在为家人准备做饭计划，所以此处指家里有人不喜欢，故选D。 19．句意：买完东西后，马特该做他的第一顿饭了。 trip旅行；plan计划；meal餐；decision决定。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指第一顿饭，故选C。 20．句意：马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。 tired疲惫的；relaxed感到放松的；thirsty口渴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿，故选A。 21．句意：他觉得自己可能要哭了。 cry哭；cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；reply回复。根据“But he worked so hard!”可以推测，马特感觉要哭了，故选A。 22．句意：第二天，马特不想做饭了。 eat吃；cook烹饪；learn学习；shop购物。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭，故选B。 23．句意：我们每晚都应该出去吃饭，这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。 buy买；make制作；hate讨厌；want想要。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，出去吃饭，每个人就能吃到自己想要吃的，故选D。 24．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”及“that would mean we need to spend a lot more…on the food.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 25．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 time时间；work工作；effort努力；money钱。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”可以推测，出去吃饭会花费更多的钱，故选D。 26．句意：我要开始准备晚餐了。 class班，课；record记录；dinner正餐；shopping购物。根据“I guess not.”可知，马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得，所以此处指他开始准备晚餐，故选C。 27．句意：马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。 sisters姐妹；parents父母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据短文开头“… Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other.”可知，马特对父母抱怨，所以此处指他知道了每次他抱怨时父母的感受，故选B。 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况。 28．推理判断题。根据每个人的开头第一句话“We’re here at Wudang Mountain The clouds look amazing.”，“Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit”和“Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand.”可推知，主要介绍了不同的人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况，因此都是关于旅行的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“The clouds look amazing.”可知，李雷对武当山的云海很震惊。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Li Lei 10:30/4 May”部分的“Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small.”可知，只有当你站在最高的山顶上，才能看到其他的山是多么渺小。即“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“The sun is shining and it’s really hot”可知，泰国的天气阳光明媚，而且很热。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds.”可知，攀登很艰难，但李雷依然兴致高昂；根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves”可知，掌握冲浪很难，但Alex觉得自己进步不错，骑着浪花的感觉真棒。由此可推知，两人对爬山和冲浪都是兴致高昂的。故选C。 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了15岁赵一程在全国速度攀岩赛以4.656秒破个人最佳的事迹。 33．细节理解题。根据“It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win.”可知，他在比赛前并不紧张，而是对自己很有信心。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds.”可知，新的成绩为4.656秒。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练).”可知，先开始每周练习，再接受专业训练，根据“During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.”可知，接着冬训成绩提高，根据“In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒).”以及“People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds.”可知，最后在全国比赛中创造新纪录。选项A中顺序正确，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready.”可知，文中提到他还在积极训练并期待下一年的国际比赛，说明他不会放弃，而是会继续努力备战以取得更多胜利。故选A。 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。 37．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，并非所有脂肪都会导致体重增加。put on“增重”，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy.”可知，我们需要不同的食物来保持健康。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, sweets and fried (油炸的) foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat only those foods. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young.”可知，我们不能只吃这些食物，因为均衡饮食对年轻人来说非常重要。由此推断，每天吃油炸食品影响均衡饮食。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，均衡饮食对年轻人来说非常重要。它有助于我们的身体和大脑健康成长。it指代前文的“Eating balanced meals”。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了三个常见的饮食误区，并逐一对这些误区进行了科学的解释和纠正。故选B。 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们为什么要运动，并给出了一些很好的理由。 42．根据“Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller.”可知，此处强调运动对身体健康的好处，选项B“它让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together.”可知，这里讲“团队合作精神”，选项F“它教会我们培养团队精神”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy.”可知，这里说明运动是很好的休闲放松方式，选项C“这是放松的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends.”可知，此处提到运动交朋友，选项A“它帮助我们交朋友”符合语境。故选A。 46．根据“ Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports.”可知，此处号召大家开始运动，选项D“为什么现在不开始运动呢”符合语境。故选D。 47．ocean/sea 【详解】句意：这片海洋如此蓝，看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知，ocean/sea“海洋”，名词。故填ocean/sea。 48．surface 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 49．treat 【详解】句意：他妈妈有时会在回家的路上给他买一个冰淇淋作为款待。treat“招待”，为名词，设空处前有a，填名词单数。故填treat。 50．several 【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 51．fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 52．covers 【详解】句意：沙漠大约覆盖了地球陆地面积的五分之一。它有着独特的美。covers“覆盖”，本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the desert为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填covers。 53．breathed 【详解】句意：上个月我们游览那座山时，呼吸了最新鲜的空气，欣赏了令人惊叹的景色。breathe呼吸，时间状语last month 表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填breathed。 54．desert 【详解】句意：沙漠是一片广阔而空旷的地方，没有生命的迹象。根据音标/ˈdezərt/可知，横线处需填名词“desert”，意为“沙漠”，符合题意。故填desert。 55．surface 【详解】句意：湖面平静如镜。根据音标/ˈsɜːrfɪs/可知，横线处需填名词“surface”，意为“表面，湖面”，符合题意。故填surface。 56．ocean 【详解】句意：浩瀚的海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%以上。根据音标/ˈoʃən/可知，横线处需填名词“ocean”，意为“海洋”，符合题意。故填ocean。 57．holding 58．a 59．went 60．books 61．his 62．lucky 63．hardly 64．only 65．in 66．real 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学数学老师韦东奕的故事。 57．句意：照片中他手里正拿着一瓶水。根据“in his hands”及备选词可知，此处表示“拿着”一瓶水，hold“拿着”，is后需用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填holding。 58．句意：有人猜测他可能是个学生，但他是北京大学的一名老师。“teacher”是单数名词，且首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一名老师”。故填a。 59．句意：2010年，他没有参加高考就去了北京大学。根据“...to Peking University in 2010”及备选词可知，应是指去了北京大学，go“去”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处需用动词过去式。故填went。 60．句意：他的父亲当时是一名教师，家里有很多书。根据“...in his home”和“read a book about math”及备选词可知，此处指有很多书籍，book“书”，被a lot of修饰，需用名词复数。故填books。 61．句意：在他的父亲和老师的帮助下，他开始了数学学习之旅。根据主语he和“...father”及备选词可知，此处“他的父亲”，需用he的形容词性物主代词表示“his”。故填his。 62．句意：他很幸运，并获得了第一名。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“...got the first place”及备选词可知，得奖应说明很幸运，用luck的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 63．句意：韦东奕几乎不看电视或玩手机。根据“...watches TV or plays”和“He enjoys listening to radio in his free time.”及备选词可知，它几乎不看电视，几乎不玩手机，此处需用副词hardly“几乎不”表示否定。故填hardly。 64．句意：他并不缺钱，但他每个月在北京只花大约300元。根据“...spends about 300 yuan”及备选词可知，应是每月只花300元，用only“只有”强调数量之少。故填only。 65．句意：他只对数学感兴趣。根据“interested”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 66．句意：他是一个真正的明星，我们应该去追他。根据“Wei gives a good example to us...star”及备选词可知，韦东奕给我们树立了一个好榜样，所以是真正的明星，real“真正的”符合语境。故填real。 67．dream 68．finished 69．outside 70．local 71．forests 72．modern 73．South 74．both 75．less 76．even 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gregg Brown和他的朋友Brooks Allen骑车环游美洲的经历及感悟。 67．句意：他的梦想是环游美洲。形容词性物主代词“His”后接名词，“梦想”是“dream”，根据“was”可知用单数。故填dream。 68．句意：他在完成一次1600公里的自行车骑行后有了这个想法。“完成”是“finish”，“after”引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，“完成”是“finish”，过去式为“finished”。故填finished。 69．句意：他们经常在室外睡觉或住在酒店。“在室外”是“outside”，“slept”是动词，用副词“outside”修饰。故填outside。 70．句意：在他们沿途的很多地方，当地人向他们敞开家门并给他们食物。“当地的”是“local”，“people”是名词，用形容词“local”修饰。故填local。 71．句意：在旅行中，Gregg和Brooks穿越沙漠、森林和山脉。“森林”是“forest”，“deserts”和“mountains”是复数，“森林”也用复数“forests”表类别。故填forests。 72．句意：他们也参观了现代城市。“现代的”是“modern”，“cities”是名词，用形容词“modern”修饰。故填modern。 73．句意：2007年5月 —— 两年时间，12个国家，超过30500公里后，Gregg最终抵达乌斯怀亚，南美洲阿根廷的一个城市。“南美洲”是“South America”，专有名词首字母大写。故填South。 74．句意：他们两个都从这次旅行中学到很多。指Gregg和Brooks两人，“两个都”用“both”。故填both。 75．句意：你带的东西越少，你担心的就越少。“更少”这里修饰不可数名词（担心的事），用“less”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填less。 76．句意：你会更放松、快乐，甚至沿途有挑战时也是如此。“甚至”是“even”，“even”修饰“when”引导的从句，加强语气。故填even。 77．例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural landscapes. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its clear lakes and colorful water. The lakes are so clear that you can see the stones and fish at the bottom. They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems. There are many beautiful waterfalls and some rare plants here. I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty. It makes me feel peaceful and amazed. I hope you can visit it someday. Yours, Zhang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题。开篇回应对方的兴趣，点明自己最喜欢的中国自然景观； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。说明喜爱的原因，表达希望对方前来游览的愿望，完成书信的收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②snow-capped mountains雪山 ③precious gems珍贵的宝石 ④rare plants珍稀植物 [高分句型] ①They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty.（原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $