Unit 5 Animal friends 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit5 Animal friends 一、单项选择 1．There ______ many different kinds of animals in the zoo. A．is B．are C．has D．have 2．Elephants can remember places ______ food and water. A．with B．in C．at D．on 3．My pet dog is very ______. It can help me carry things. A．lazy B．clever C．shy D．scary 4．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes 5．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 6．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: WuKong” (《黑神话：悟空》) attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 7．To cross the road ________, we should follow the traffic rules. A．safely B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 8．We must ______ the animals in danger. A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 9．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 10．—To drivers, driving ________ is the most important, or there will be traffic accidents. —I couldn’t agree more. A．quickly B．excitedly C．safely D．quietly 11．—Bill felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and ________ him ________. A．cheer; on B．build; up C．cheer; up D．pick; up 12．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid 13．—I had a _________ with my best friend. What should I do? —Well, I think you could write a letter to him. A．race B．practice C．party D．fight 14．—Please give the book back to me. —Oh, I am sorry. I _________ to bring it here. A．hoped B．wanted C．forgot D．learned 15．—There will be a talk show this Saturday evening. —_________. Let’s go and watch it together. A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．I’m sorry 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Du Ping is a boy and lives with his father in a village. One morning, Du was not 16 about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Du 17 his father for some help. “Follow me. Let’s climb the 18 hill around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they 19 to climb it. The road was difficult, but Du Ping still 20 his father. When they went on, his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill. He didn’t 21 it before. Du Ping was surprised, but still wanted to 22 his father. With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his 23 climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father 24 his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your 25 ,” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember 26 ?” Du Ping looked around and nodded (点头). He 27 that as a child, he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-impossible (不可能) 28 small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Du Ping. “The big kids had no problem.” “Today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help 29 to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Du Ping. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. 30 now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-impossible becomes possible for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little. Keep on playing the piano. I think you will soon play it very well.” 16．A．lazy B．happy C．scary D．interested 17．A．asked B．enjoyed C．surprised D．called 18．A．long B．small C．high D．large 19．A．started B．wanted C．hoped D．stopped 20．A．took B．found C．answered D．followed 21．A．go B．see C．finish D．like 22．A．help B．thank C．leave D．watch 23．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother 24．A．in B．on C．to D．across 25．A．ears B．eyes C．hair D．hands 26．A．where B．what C．who D．why 27．A．looked B．wrote C．forget D．remembered 28．A．if B．when C．because D．before 29．A．me B．him C．us D．them 30．A．Or B．And C．Then D．But 三、阅读理解 A I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 31．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 32．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 33．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 34．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 35．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. B The Giant’s (巨人) Garden A long time ago, there was a beautiful garden. It was full of flowers and grass. It belongs to a giant. One day, Lily and Tom found it.Scene One        The Giant’s Anger Lily:            Look at this garden. Let’s play. Tom:            Does anyone live here? Lily:            No one does. Let’s have fun. The Giant:      It’s my garden. Get out of here. Lily:             We are very sorry. We thought no one lived here. Tom:            We love your garden so much. The Giant:       No one can share my garden. Go away. Scene Two        The Giant’s sadness The giant built a high wall to keep everyone out. The fairy (仙子) saw this and punished (惩罚) him. She made the garden always in winter. The Giant:        Why is it so cold? For being rude (粗鲁的) to those kids one year ago? Season Fairy:     Yes, Giant, this was a lesson for you. I think you know what to do next. Scene Three        The Giant’s Redemption (救赎) One day, the giant found Lily and Tom playing outside the garden. He broke the wall and asked them in. The Giant:     I’m so sorry. Now, you are welcome to my garden. Lily:          Great Mr. Giant, you are so kind now. Lily, Tom:     Thank you for sharing your garden with us, Mr. Giant. Scene Four        The Giant’s laugh The Giant:    ... 36．How many characters (角色) are there in the story? A．3. B．4. C．5. 37．Why did the giant ask children to leave the garden in Scene One? A．He loved his garden very much. B．He didn’t want to share it with others. C．He didn’t like the noises from the children. 38．What is the correct (正确的) order of the happenings? ① The giant built a wall. ② The giant welcomed the children to his garden. ③ The giant knew he was wrong. ④ The giant found some children playing in the garden. A．④①③② B．③②① C．②③①④ 39．How will the giant probably feel in Scene Four? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Happy. C After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey (调查) of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 40．What problem can drinking water help with? A．Feeling cold. B．Headaches. C．Being too busy. D．Doing the survey. 41．What did the survey find about people with more water? A．They feel more tired. B．They feel much happier. C．They have more headaches. D．They forget things easily. 42．What do you know from the article? A．People can eat delicious food instead of drinking enough water. B．People drinking less water become more positive in different groups. C．People should drink six to ten glasses of water each day. D．People can carry a water bottle and set an alarm to drink water. 43．What does “plain water” mean in the passage? A．Water with fruits in it. B．Cold water from the sea. C．Water with no color or taste. D．Water in a beautiful bottle. 44．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Need to Eat Fruits and Vegetables B．How Water Helps Us Feel Happy and Healthy C．A Survey About Busy People’s Drinking Habits D．Carrying a Water Bottle for Your Health D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 45 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. 46 Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day. 47 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 48 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 49 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan (张择端) made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it’s at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? E．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. F．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 四、单词拼写 50．The man with superpower is strong enough to ________ (举起) a car. 51．I have a close ________ (关系) with Tina because we’ve been neighbours for 15 years. 52．My cat and dog get on well. There is never a ________ (打架) between them. 53．Don’t ________ (碰) that glass. It’s full of hot water. 54．When my pet rabbit gets tired, he sleeps in the ________ (角落) of his cage. 55．Dogs are ________ (有用的). They can help people save lives. 56．Mr. Li has no family and he often feels l________ (孤独的). 57．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (醒着的) in the daytime. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 colour    learn    rush    eat    try    thought    shine    enjoy    future    work Wei Hua and Lin Tao are talking on the phone. What are they talking about right now? Hi, Lin Tao! It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. Some people are 58 to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are 59 the city at night. Lights are 60 brightly across the city, and 61 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are 62 delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. I’m jogging with my dog. What about you, Lin Tao? Hi, Wei Hua! I’m walking with my parents in the park. I share my weekend with you. Our class went to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we 63 about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also 64 on some uniforms from the past. Recall (回想) the hard days, think about the sweet days now! At that moment, I had many feelings and 65 in my mind. Many people back then 66 hard to create what we have today. It made me want to work hard for a better 67 too. Do you think so? 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 68 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 69 March, they set 70 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 71 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 72 March 23, days slowly become 73 (long) and the sun 74 (come) out earlier. During that time, 75 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 76 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 77 (much) in the morning to save electricity. 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One sunny afternoon, a farmer was working hard in his field. He felt tired and hot. Suddenly, he saw a brown rabbit running very fast. It ran straight into a tree stump (树桩) and died. The surprised farmer stopped working. He walked to the stump and picked up the rabbit. “Wow! Dinner!” he thought happily. He took the rabbit home. That evening, he cooked a delicious rabbit soup. The smell was wonderful. While eating, he said to himself with a big smile, “What a good day! Today I didn’t work too hard, but I got this rabbit. Maybe I don’t need to work so much every day? If I just sit by that stump and wait, another rabbit might run into it! That sounds easy!” So the farmer decided to stop farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went to the tree stump very early. He sat down beside it and waited … and waited … all morning, all afternoon. He watched the field and the trees carefully, hoping to see another rabbit run towards the stump. But nothing happened. He never saw another rabbit near the stump. While he sat there day after day, his field became a problem. He didn’t pull out the wild grass or water his plants. Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds (杂草). When it was time for other farmers to collect their food, the farmer’s field had no good plants. He was very sad and hungry. 78．The rabbit ran into the tree stump and (仅填1词) . 79．Why did the farmer stop farming? (不超过5词) He wanted to . 80．What happened to the farmer’s field? (不超过10词) The field . 81．How did the farmer feel at the end of the story? (不超过5词) He felt . 82．What can you learn from this story? (不超过20词) 八、书面表达 83．假如你们班正在举办以“我的宠物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列爱宠信息卡上的提示，写一封80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的宠物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit5 Animal friends》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；has有，单数；have有，复数。句子主语为many different kinds of animals，中心词kinds是复数形式，且此处表示存在而非拥有，应使用there be句型。be动词需与复数主语一致，用are。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：大象能记住有食物和水的地方。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里面；at在某处；on在……上面。根据句意，此处表示“带有食物和水的地方”，强调伴随或具备某种特征，应用介词with。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗非常聪明。它能帮我搬东西。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的；scary可怕的。根据后句“It can help me carry things.”可知，狗能帮忙做事，说明它很聪明。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟，无法飞翔。 考查名词辨析及常识。food食物；legs腿；wings翅膀；eyes眼睛。根据常识，鸟飞翔依靠的是“翅膀”。且后句“which can’t fly”进一步提示了与飞翔相关的身体部位。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——这个周日你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去乡下看我奶奶。 考查情态动词表推测。may可能，表示不确定的推测；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；can能，通常不用于肯定句表推测；have to不得不，表示客观需要。根据前句“I’m not sure”可知，说话人并不确定，应用“may”表示“可能”。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的热门电子游戏吸引了来自世界各地的玩家。 考查非谓语动词作定语。names命名，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is named被命名，一般现在时的被动语态；named被叫做，过去分词；naming命名，现在分词。空格处修饰主语“The popular video game”，表示“被叫做……的”，需用过去分词短语“named…”作后置定语。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：为了安全地过马路，我们应该遵守交通规则。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“we should follow the traffic rules”可知，此处强调安全地过马路，所以应该用safely。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；save拯救；cut砍，切；forget忘记。根据空格后“the animals in danger”可知，我们应该保护处于危险中的动物，因此用“拯救”最符合逻辑。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？ 考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——对司机来说，安全地驾驶是最重要的，否则会发生交通事故。——我完全同意。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。根据后半句“否则会发生交通事故”可知，强调驾驶要“安全地”。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——比尔因为昨天考试不及格感到难过。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们去让他振作起来吧。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer on为……加油；build up建立；cheer up使振作；pick up捡起。根据前文“Bill felt sad”可知，此处应表示“让他振作起来”。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——哦，它可以帮助我保持清醒。今晚我有很多工作要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad?”并结合常识可知，喝咖啡可以使人保持清醒，C项符合。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友发生了争吵。我该怎么办？——嗯，我认为你可以给他写封信。 考查名词辨析。race比赛；practice练习；party聚会；fight争吵。根据答语“给他写封信”可知，此处应指与朋友发生了矛盾或争吵，因此fight符合语境。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——请把书还给我。——哦，对不起，我忘记把它带来了。 考查动词辨析。hoped希望；wanted想要；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据前句“Please give the book back to me.”和答语“Oh, I am sorry.”，可知此处应表示“忘记带来”，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——这周六晚上有一场脱口秀。——听起来很棒。我们一起去看看吧。 考查情境交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry对不起。根据后句“Let’s go and watch it together.”可知，说话者提议一起去看，因此前一句应表示赞同或感兴趣。只有“Sounds great”符合语境，表达对提议的积极回应。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了杜平在学习钢琴时遇到困难，父亲通过带他爬山的方式让他明白坚持和成长的重要性。 16．句意：一天早上，杜平对他的钢琴学习很不满意。 lazy懒惰的；happy开心的，满意的；scary可怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据 “He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well” 可知，他努力但弹不好，因此不满意。故选B。 17．句意： 杜平向父亲寻求帮助。 asked询问；enjoyed享受；surprised惊讶；called叫喊。根据“...for some help”可知，应是向父亲寻求帮助，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 18．句意： 明天我们去爬环绕村子的那座高山吧。 long长的；small小的；high高的；large大的。根据后文提到“Mount-impossible”和“difficulty” 可知，山很高且难爬。故选C。 19．句意： 第二天他们开始爬山。 started开始；wanted想要；hoped希望；stopped停止。根据 “The next day” 和后续爬山动作 可知，他们开始了爬山。故选A。 20．句意： 路很艰难，但杜平仍然跟着父亲。 took带走；found发现；answered回答；followed跟随。根据 “Follow me” 和 “still...his father” 可知，他听从父亲的话，跟着父亲。故选D。 21．句意： 他以前没完成过（登顶）。 go去；see看见；finish完成；like喜欢。根据“ his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill”和“He didn’t... it before” 可知，父亲此前未完成登顶。故选C。 22．句意： 杜平很惊讶，但还是想帮助他的父亲。 help帮助；thank感谢；leave离开；watch观看。根据“With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his ...climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father...his back. ”可知，他愿意帮忙。故选A。 23．句意：好不容易，杜平帮父亲爬上了山。 friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据“but still wanted to... his father.”可知，帮助的是父亲。故选B。 24．句意： 有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。 in在……里；on在……上；to到；across穿过。根据 “took his father...his back” 可知，是将父亲背在背上，故选B。 25．句意： 当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你热泪盈眶地回到家。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hair头发；hands手。根据 “tears in your ...” 可知，眼泪在眼睛里。故选B。 26．句意： 你记得为什么吗？ where哪里；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“The other children laughed at you.”可知，是询问嘲笑他的原因。故选D。 27．句意： 他记得小时候，他经常和其他孩子在山上玩。 looked看；wrote写；forget忘记；remembered记得。根据“...that as a child...” 可知，是在回忆过去。故选D。 28．句意： 他们称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据“...small children couldn’t arrive at its top.”可知空后解释了山名为“不可能的山”的原因，用because连接。故选C。 29．句意： “今天你不仅爬上了顶峰，还好好帮助我走到这里。”父亲说。 me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“said his father”及一路上杜平帮助父亲登顶可知，此处是父亲对杜平说的话，所以需用第一人称“me”，故选A。 30．句意： 但现在你变得强壮并且擅长攀登。 Or或者；And并且；Then然后；But但是。根据“ When you were young, you just played around the hill.” 和“now you become strong and good at climbing”可知，此处是对比童年和现在，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是作者喜爱动物，尤其鸟类，介绍两种鸟：猫头鹰和鸽子，向读者科普这两种鸟的特点。 31．细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects.”可知，猫头鹰吃小鼠、昆虫等小动物。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day.”可知，因为眼睛很大。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers.”可知，本段描述pigeons“鸽子”。需放入鸽子图片。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The pigeon can take the letter back home!”可知，鸽子可以传递信件回家。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是鸟类科普，适合“鸟的海报”。故选B。 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇剧本。讲述巨人因不愿分享花园赶走孩子，经仙子惩罚、自我反思后，拆墙欢迎孩子，收获快乐的故事 。 36．细节理解题。根据文章可知，文中出现的角色有Lily、Tom、The Giant、Season Fairy，共4个。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Giant: It’s my garden. Get out of here.”和“The Giant: No one can share my garden. Go away.”可知，The Giant不想与别人分享他的花园，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily and Tom found it.”和“The Giant: It’s my garden. Get out of here.”可知，④巨人发现孩子们在花园玩；根据“The giant built a high wall to keep everyone out.”可知，①巨人建墙；根据“Why is it so cold? For being rude (粗鲁的) to those kids one year ago?”可知，③巨人认识到错误；根据“The Giant: I’m so sorry. Now, you are welcome to my garden.”可知，②巨人欢迎孩子们进花园。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“The Giant: I’m so sorry. Now, you are welcome to my garden.”可知，巨人之前赶走孩子，后来认识到错误，欢迎孩子进花园。由此推知在Scene Four应该是开心的。故选C。 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文围绕喝水展开，先讲喝水对身体的好处，通过调查表明多喝水的人更快乐、积极，分析人们喝水不足的原因，并给出让喝水有趣、提醒喝水的办法，最后呼吁养成喝水习惯，收获健康与快乐。 40．细节理解题。根据“It can also help with some health problems like headaches.”可知，可以解决头痛问题。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier ...”可知，饮水多的人感觉更快乐。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.”可知，可以通过带水瓶、设闹钟喝水。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them.”可知，此句表示有些人认为白开水喝起来很无聊。为了让水味道更好，他们可以在里面放一些水果。所以plain water意思是“无颜色、味道的水（白水）”。故选C。 44．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍喝水的好处，并呼吁人们养成多喝水的好习惯。B选项“水如何帮助我们感到快乐和健康”符合题意。故选B。 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．F 49．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为中国“蒙娜丽莎”的《清明上河图》的相关情况，包括其地位、存放地点、创作者、内容及价值等。 45．根据后文“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，此处是从《蒙娜丽莎》过渡到中国类似的著名画作，选项B“但你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 46．根据后文“Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day”中的“there”可推断，此处应提及画作所在的位置，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据后文“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此处介绍的是这幅画的创作者，选项A“艺术家张择端创作了它”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据前文“There are a lot of people in it”可知，此处应描述画中人们的活动，选项F“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据前文“This painting is a great artwork”以及后文“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history”可知，此处强调这幅画在历史学习方面的作用，选项E“它也是我们学习历史的‘课本’”符合语境。故选E。 50．lift 【详解】句意：那个拥有超能力的男人强壮到足以举起一辆汽车。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“举起”对应的英文动词为lift，位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形。故填lift。 51．relationship 【详解】句意：我和蒂娜关系亲密，因为我们做邻居已经15年了。根据汉语提示“关系”可知，relationship“关系”，可数名词；a close relationship“亲密的关系”，作宾语。故填relationship。 52．fight 【详解】句意：我的猫和狗相处得很好，它们之间从不打架。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“打架”对应的英文名词为fight，此处用作可数名词，由不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填fight。 53．touch 【详解】句意：不要碰那个玻璃杯，它里面装满了热水。根据汉语提示“碰”可知，动词touch符合句意，助动词Don’t后跟动词原形。故填touch。 54．corner 【详解】句意：当我的宠物兔子累了，他就在笼子的角落里睡觉。根据汉语提示可知，corner“角落”，in the corner of“在……角落里”。故填corner。 55．useful 【详解】句意：狗是有用的。它们能够帮助人们拯救生命。根据汉语提示可知，useful“有用的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填useful。 56．lonely 【详解】句意：李先生没有家人，他经常感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，是形容词作表语。故填lonely。 57．awake 【详解】句意：别再每天晚上熬夜了！你会累得白天都保持清醒不了。wake“醒来”，动词；stay awake“保持清醒”，系表结构，形容词awake作表语。故填awake。 58．rushing 59．enjoying 60．shining 61．colourful 62．eating 63．learnt/learned 64．tried 65．thoughts 66．worked 67．future 【导语】本文是魏华和林涛打电话的内容，魏华在讲述此刻重庆人民在做什么，林涛回忆了班级上周去井冈山的旅行经历。 58．句意：有些人正急匆匆地下班回家。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的“are”可知，描述的是此刻发生的事，为现在进行时，此处填现在分词；根据“...to get home from work.”可知，人们急匆匆下班回家，rush“冲”，现在分词为rushing。故填rushing。 59．句意：他们正在享受夜幕下的城市。根据前文“It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing.”和空前的are可知，此处填现在分词；根据“They are...the city at night.”可知，他们正在享受夜幕下的城市，enjoy“享受”，现在分词为enjoying。故填enjoying。 60．句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。结合全文背景可知，描述的是晚上八点正在发生的事情，用现在进行时；根据“Lights are...brightly across the city”可知，灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，shine“闪耀”，现在分词为shining。故填shining。 61．句意：灯光在城市上空璀璨闪耀，色彩斑斓的船只缓慢地沿着河流行进。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语；结合备选词汇可知，colour的形容词为“colourful”，意为“色彩斑斓的”，修饰boats，符合语境。故填colourful。 62．句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，例如重庆火锅和面条。根据“People are...delicious food”可知，人们正在吃美食，eat“吃”，现在分词为eating。故填eating。 63．句意：在博物馆里，我们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物。根据前文“Our class went to Jinggangshan.”可知，事情发生在去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；根据“we...about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De.”可知，他们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物，learn about“了解”，learn的过去式为learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。 64．句意：我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。根据背景可知，林涛回忆的是去井冈山的时候，用一般过去时；try on“试穿”，符合语境，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 65．句意：那一刻，我的脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法。根据“I had many feelings and...in my mind”可知，林涛脑海中涌现出许多情感和想法，thought“想法”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，thought的复数为thoughts。故填thoughts。 66．句意：当时，许多人努力工作，才有了我们今天所拥有的一切。根据“then”可知，此处为一般过去时；work hard“努力工作”，符合语境，work的过去式为worked。故填worked。 67．句意：这让我也想努力工作，为更美好的未来奋斗。根据“It made me want to work hard for a better...too.”可知，林涛也想为了美好的未来努力工作，future“未来”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填future。 68．countries 69．In 70．their 71．trying 72．after 73．longer 74．comes 75．if 76．saves 77．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。 68．句意：但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。country“国家”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 69．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”，故填In。 70．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词clocks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 71．句意：History网站称，调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”，a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”，故填trying。 72．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早，这是在3月23日之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。 73．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“earlier”可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。 74．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。come“来”，根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 75．句意：在这段时间里，如果人们早起，他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下，他们可以利用更多的阳光，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 76．句意：它节省电力。save“节省”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。 77．句意：然而，在冬天，他们可以在早上多睡一会儿，以节省电力。much“很多的”，根据“to save electricity”可知，为了省电，人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。 78．died 79．wait for another rabbit 80．grew full of tall green weeds 81．very sad and hungry 82．Don’t be lazy./People(we should) work hard./ Luck doesn’t come often./You can’t wait for lucky things./Work is important./Waiting for luck doesn’t bring food./ Only hard work brings food./No pains, no gains./We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait./ If we want a good result, we should work for it instead of doing nothing. 【导语】本文讲述了农夫因偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子，便放弃耕作等待兔子，最终田地荒芜、自己挨饿的故事，揭示了不劳而获不可取的道理。 78．根据“It ran straight into a tree stump (树桩) and died.”可知，兔子撞到树桩上死了。故填died。 79．根据“So the farmer decided to stop farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went to the tree stump very early. He sat down beside it and waited ...”可知，农夫停止耕作是想等另一只兔子。故填wait for another rabbit。 80．根据“Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds (杂草).”可知，田地长满了高高的绿杂草，故填grew full of tall green weeds。 81．根据“He was very sad and hungry.”可知，故事结尾农夫又伤心又饿。故填very sad and hungry。 82．从农夫因偶然事件就放弃劳作等待幸运降临，最终一无所获的故事，可得出不能懒惰、要努力工作等寓意，故填Don’t be lazy./People(we should) work hard./ Luck doesn’t come often./You can’t wait for lucky things./Work is important./Waiting for luck doesn’t bring food./Only hard work brings food./No pains, no gains./We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait./ If we want a good result, we should work for it instead of doing nothing. (本题答案不唯一，符合故事传达的道理即可) 83．例文 My Pet I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is white with big blue eyes and soft fur. Mimi likes playing with small balls and sleeping in the sun. She is very quiet but loves to sit on my lap when I read books. We get along well. I feed her every day and brush her fur. When I come home, she always runs to meet me. Mimi makes me feel happy and relaxed. She is like a little sister to me. I love her very much. (词数统计：86词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宠物的类型、名字及外貌特征； 第二步，描述宠物的习性和喜欢做的事情； 第三步，说明与宠物相处的日常互动； 第四步，表达对宠物的感情。 [亮点词汇] ①soft fur柔软的毛发 ②playing with small balls玩小球 ③runs to meet me跑过来迎接我 ④like a little sister像个小妹妹 [高分句型] ①She is white with big blue eyes and soft fur. (with复合结构作伴随状语) ②Mimi likes playing with small balls and sleeping in the sun. (like doing sth.结构，and连接的并列动名词短语) ③She is like a little sister to me. (be like表示“像……”) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $