精品解析：2026年黑龙江省大庆市第十六中学等升学模拟大考卷(一) 英语试卷

二○二六年大庆市升学模拟大考卷 (一) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力 (共计20分) Ⅰ. Listening (共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Peter watch the cartoons? A. At about 6:45. B. At about 7:45. C. At about 8:15. 2. Where will Alan have dinner? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 3. Who has brown hair? A. Steve’s mother. B. Steve’s father. C. Steve’s brother. 4. Who can play the drums? A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Frank. 5. How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? A. The whole day. B. A few hours. C. Only half an hour. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. What did they have for supper yesterday? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 7. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A. A book. B. A bike. C. A mobile phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s Maria doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Listening to a book. ll. What’s the book about? A. How to make money. B. How to manage money. C. Who should manage money in a family. l2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maria thinks money is important. B. Maria’s father manages money in her family. C. Steven agrees that money can’t make life easier. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. How does Kate like her new classmates? A. Funny and kind. B. Kind but serious. C. Friendly and helpful. 14. What’s Kate’s problem? A. She doesn’t want to meet her pen friend. B. She doesn’t have a pen friend like others. C. She doesn’t know how to greet her pen friend. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eva is from the UK. B. Eva will go to China. C. Kate knew Eva three weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 Lisa’s volunteer work Time On (16) ______. (for two hours) Place At the Children’s Hospital. Activities ★ Sending (17) ______ to the children. ★ (18) ______ with parents. ★ Giving parents (19) ______. ★ Playing games with the children. Feeling She feels very (20) ______. 第二部分 笔试 (共计90分) 第一节 选择题 (共45分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. 1. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. 2. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). 3. Seek shade during peak hours The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. 4. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! 1. Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us _________. A. avoid sweating B. look young C. prevent allergies D. feel good 2. What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A. Wear light-colored clothes. B. Drink lots of water. C. Avoid using sunglasses. D. Apply sunscreen once a day. 3. This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了防晒的重要性，并介绍了一些防晒的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long”可知，防晒不仅能防止晒伤，还能让我们感觉良好。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort”可知，在炎热的天气里，多喝水对皮肤健康很重要。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了防晒的方法和重要性，这些内容与健康相关，因此文章最有可能来自杂志的健康版块。故选A。 (B) When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 4. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 5. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 6. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube…”可知，她研究了云朵的大小，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water.”可知，此处想说明不同类型的云朵有不同的重量，故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft?”以及“In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.”可知，这些液滴很小，即使是最轻的风也能留在上面，也就是说虽然云很重，但它会停留在高空，而不会轻易地掉下来，故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题，结合“So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants.”可知，提到了云的重量和大象之间的关系，所以B选项“云层像大象一样沉重”符合本文标题，故选B。 (C) There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃,and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. “Putting my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure an Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it.” But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered,” Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way.” 8. Why do people think the river is amazing? A. Because it’s a legend in Peru. B. Because the water in the river is hot. C. Because it can’t be used by people. D. Because it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest. 9. Who first knew the boiling river? A. Ruzo’s grandfather. B. Andres Ruzo. C. The local people. D. Ruzo’s uncle. 10. What does the underlined word “untamed” probably mean? A. Soft. B. Wide. C. Real. D. Wild. 11. Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A. It’s not dangerous to swim in this river. B. The secret of the Boiling River is still unknown. C. All wonders in the world have been discovered. D. The local government should use the river to make money. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秘鲁亚马逊雨林中一条神奇的沸水河。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃, and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃.”可知，这条河的水温极高，因此人们认为它很神奇。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place.”可知，当地居民最早知道这条沸腾的河流。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed”可知，untamed与“原始的”并列，应表示“未开发的、野生的”含义。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water.”和“It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered”可知，到目前为止，还没有人能够解释沸腾水的秘密，由此推测鲁佐可能同意“沸腾河的秘密仍然未知”。故选B。 (D) If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 12. How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books ②put the books back into the bag ③turn the address card around ④put the card into a postbox ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag ⑥fill in the address of the borrower A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 14. Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A. It is on the third floor. B. It shows model planes. C. It can lend earphones. D. There’s only one guide. 15. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. To save time and money. B. To experience the blind’s feeling. C. To make it enjoyable. D. To close the door not to let in any light. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆（CBL），包括其服务对象、借书还书方式，以及馆内设施，如三楼阅读室、五楼博物馆，还有“体验黑暗”房间，帮助人们了解盲人感受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for.”可知，借阅者可以通过打电话、发微信消息、发电子邮件这三种方式索要书籍。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library.”可知，读完书后需把书放回袋子、把地址卡翻面并投入邮箱，②③④正确。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the door, one can borrow earphones to listen to recorded voices of guides”可知，博物馆可以借耳机。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels.”可知，关灯是为了让人们体验盲人的感受。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____ ●Understand what you value about yourself. ____17____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places. Travelling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ●Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. Have you ever been to different places? F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. G. Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行自我发现之旅，包括了解自己的价值观、发现让自己快乐的事物、旅行探索以及反思人生目标等方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How do you start it?”以及下文列出的具体方法可知，此处应引出下文将要介绍的方法。选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Understand what you value about yourself.”以及下文“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处是在问自己最喜欢自己哪一点。选项D“你最喜欢自己哪一点？”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”可知，本段讲的是找到让自己兴奋或快乐的事情。选项B“了解什么让你兴奋。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，旅行可以开阔眼界、增长知识。选项F“它们可以开阔你的眼界，增加你的知识。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”以及下文“And you will have a better understanding of yourself.”可知，此处建议问自己这些问题。选项A“问自己这些问题。”符合语境。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题l分，共10分) One day, a young violin player was trying to decide whether or not to continue his career (职业) in music. While he was walking, he suddenly ___21___ the most famous violin teacher in the world. He stopped the man and asked if he could play for him. He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music if the great ___22___ told him he was wasting his time. The great teacher let him ___23___. When the young man finished, he was sure he’d given his ___24___ performance. He stood and waited for praise. ___25___, the great teacher only shook his head and said, “You lack (缺乏) the fire.” The young musician was so sad that he decided to ___26___ the violin and never play it again. Later, he became a successful trader. Some years later, he met the great teacher again in another city. He ___27___ to him and said, “Sir, I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you, and I just want to thank you today. To be ___28___, because of your coldness, I gave up my great love, and became a trader. How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire?” Again the great teacher shook his head and said, “You didn’t ___29___ what I said. I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the ___30___. If you had the fire, you wouldn’t have given up your dream.” 21. A. achieved B. wondered C. met D. imagined 22. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. driver 23. A. leave B. perform C. attend D. avoid 24. A. easiest B. worst C. simplest D. finest 25. A. Just B. Still C. Luckily D. However 26. A. put up B. call up C. give up D. set up. 27. A. shook B. walked C. stuck D. taught 28. A. honest B. true C. sure D. important 29. A. translate B. understand C. explain D. hear 30. A. food B. money C. fire D. skill 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的小提琴手在犹豫是否要继续音乐职业生涯时，遇到了世界上最著名的小提琴老师。 【21题详解】 句意：当他走路时，他突然遇到了世界上最著名的小提琴老师。 achieved实现；wondered想知道；met遇到；imagined想象。根据“he suddenly…the most famous violin teacher in the world”可知，他遇到了世界上最著名的小提琴老师，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他对自己说，如果这位伟大的老师告诉他他在浪费时间，他就会放弃音乐的梦想。 teacher老师；doctor医生；engineer工程师；driver司机。根据“the great…told him he was wasting his time”和“the most famous violin teacher”可知，这里指的是老师，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这位伟大的老师让他演奏。 leave离开；perform表演；attend参加；avoid避免。根据“The great teacher let him…”可知，老师让他表演小提琴，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当这位年轻人演奏完毕时，他确信自己已经展现出了最好的表演。 easiest最容易的；worst最差的；simplest最简单的；finest最好的。根据“he was sure he’d given his…performance”可知，年轻人确信自己展现出了最好的表演，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，这位伟大的老师只是摇了摇头，说：“你缺乏激情。” Just仅仅；Still仍然；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“the great teacher only shook his head and said…”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这位年轻的音乐家非常伤心，决定放弃小提琴，再也不演奏了。 put up举起；call up打电话；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“he decided to…the violin and never play it again”可知，他决定放弃小提琴，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他走向他并说：“先生，几年前我在街上拦住您，为您演奏小提琴，今天我只是想感谢您。” shook摇晃；walked走；stuck卡住；taught教。根据“Some years later, he met the great teacher again in another city.”可知，年轻人走向他，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：说实话，因为您的冷漠，我放弃了我最热爱的东西，成为了一名商人。 honest诚实的；true真实的；sure确定的；important重要的。根据“To be…, because of your coldness”可知，这里表示说实话，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你没有理解我说的话。 translate翻译；understand理解；explain解释；hear听到。根据“You didn’t…what I said. I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the”可知，他没有理解老师的话，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我告诉任何为我演奏的人，他们缺乏激情。 food食物；money金钱；fire激情；skill技能。根据上文“You lack (缺乏) the fire”可知，老师告诉他们缺乏激情，故选C。 第二节 非选择题 (共45分) V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is ____31____ outstanding physicist. He ____32____ (success) in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which brought great honor (荣誉) to the Chinese people. His ____33____ (achieve) in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. ____34____ he spent many years abroad, his heart was always with China. There was a hard period in history before he could return. In wartime, he ____35____ (force) to study in difficult conditions. Sometimes he had no choice but ____36____ (read) by candle light. Despite these challenges, he never gave up. During his stay abroad, he actively helped Chinese scholars (学者). Later in his life, he returned to China, hoping to have China’s science education ____37____ (improve). In 1999, he joined Tsinghua University and devoted ____38____(he) to building a world-class research center. Because ____39____ scientists such as him, young students today can go after their dreams ____40____ (easy) than before. In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. His legacy not only lies in his scientific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science, and his deep love for his motherland. 【答案】31. an 32. succeeded 33. achievements 34. Although##Though 35. was forced 36. to read 37. improved 38. himself 39. of 40. more easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对科学教育的贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：杨振宁是一位杰出的物理学家。outstanding以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：他于1957年成功获得诺贝尔物理学奖，给中国人带来了极大的荣誉。根据时间状语“in 1957”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词success需变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 【33题详解】 句意：他在物理学领域的成就受到全球高度尊重。此处应该用名词作主语，achieve的名词形式为achievement，根据“are highly respected worldwide”可知，需用复数形式。故填achievements。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管他在国外多年，心始终与中国同在。从句与主句为让步关系，需用Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 【35题详解】 句意：战争期间，他被迫在艰苦条件下学习。主语he与force构成被动关系，且为过去事件。故填was forced。 【36题详解】 句意：有时他别无选择，只能在烛光下读书。固定短语“have no choice but to do”为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填to read。 【37题详解】 句意：在他生命的后期，他回到了中国，希望中国的科学教育得到改善。have sth. done结构中需用过去分词表被动。故填improved。 【38题详解】 句意：1999年，他加入清华大学，投身于建设世界一流研究中心。devote oneself to中需用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：因为有像他这样的科学家，如今的学生能比过去更容易追逐梦想。because of为固定搭配，意为“因为”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：因为有像他这样的科学家，如今的学生能比过去更容易追逐梦想。than before提示比较级，修饰动词go after需用副词形式，easy需变副词easily再加more。故填more easily。 Ⅵ. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) As travellers become more aware of their influence on the planet and want to make a positive difference, ecotourism (生态旅游) has grown in popularity. The definition for ecotourism isn’t as hard as you might think. According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is responsible travel that positively impacts a destination’s ecology and economy through sustainable (可持续的) practices. Ecotourism helps ensure that a destination’s biodiversity (生物多样性) and ecosystems remain protected. For example, because Costa Rica’s rainforest is a major attraction, locals work hard to keep it safe rather than cut it down for money. The money from ecotourism provides a more sustainable way for communities and the rainforest. Helping local communities is another key principle of ecotourism. Besides protecting the environment, ecotourism brings jobs to locals, making money for the areas. With a better economy, communities become safer, cleaner and healthier. Being a responsible traveller makes for a more satisfying and genuine (真实的) experience. Instead of only visiting tourist spots and eating at chain restaurants, you can dive into the local culture to know about the people who live there. This enriches your life and opens your mind to new ideas. This reminds you that you’re a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in taking care of our planet. Experiencing ecotourism can make you more eco-conscious, which is great for the environment. “People get inspired to make positive changes and share those changes in their eyeday life, continuing the positive impact,” says Andrea Bernholtz, a sustainable travel and lifestyle expert. This could include using reusable water bottles or changing views on climate change, like these social media activists are doing. 1~3题Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 4~5题Answer the questions according to the passage. 41. It is responsible travel that has a ________ impact on a destination’s ecology and economy through ________ practices. 42. The local communities are ________. With a better economy, communities raise the levels of ________, cleanliness and health. 43. Deeply experiencing the local culture ________ you that you’re a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in ________ after our planet. 44. What does the author advise tourists to do if they want to get a genuine experience? (Answer it with no more than 6 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What benefits will you enjoy if you experience ecotourism? (Answer it with no more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. positive ②. sustainable 42. ①. helped ②. safety 43. ①. reminds ②. looking 44. Dive into the local culture. 45. More eco-conscious. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的定义、原则及其对生态环境、当地社区和旅行者自身的积极影响。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“ecotourism is responsible travel that positively impacts a destination’s ecology and economy through sustainable practices”可知，生态旅游通过可持续实践对目的地的生态和经济产生积极影响。第一空应填positive，第二空应填sustainable。 【42题详解】 根据第四段中“Helping local communities is another key principle of ecotourism...making money for the areas. With a better economy, communities become safer, cleaner and healthier.”可知，当地社区得到帮助，经济改善后，社区变得更加安全、干净和健康。第一空描述社区被“帮助”，应填helped；第二空与cleanliness和health并列，表示“安全”，应填safety。 【43题详解】 根据第五段中“you can dive into the local culture...This reminds you that you’re a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in taking care of our planet”可知，深度体验当地文化会提醒你是世界公民，我们都有责任照顾地球。第一空主语为单数，谓语应用reminds；第二空搭配take care of，应填looking。 【44题详解】 根据第五段中“Instead of only visiting tourist spots and eating at chain restaurants, you can dive into the local culture to know about the people who live there.”可知，作者建议游客深度体验当地文化以获得真实体验。 【45题详解】 根据第六段中“Experiencing ecotourism can make you more eco-conscious”可知，体验生态旅游会让你更具生态意识。 Ⅶ. Writing (满分15分) 46. 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我的榜样是黄旭华”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。表明我把他当作榜样的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表明我可以从他身上学到什么，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①admire仰慕 ②give up放弃 ③brave勇敢的 [高分句型] What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二六年大庆市升学模拟大考卷 (一) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力 (共计20分) Ⅰ. Listening (共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Peter watch the cartoons? A. At about 6:45. B. At about 7:45. C. At about 8:15. 2. Where will Alan have dinner? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 3. Who has brown hair? A. Steve’s mother. B. Steve’s father. C. Steve’s brother. 4. Who can play the drums? A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Frank. 5. How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? A. The whole day. B. A few hours. C. Only half an hour. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. What did they have for supper yesterday? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 7. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A. A book. B. A bike. C. A mobile phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s Maria doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Listening to a book. ll. What’s the book about? A. How to make money. B. How to manage money. C. Who should manage money in a family. l2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maria thinks money is important. B. Maria’s father manages money in her family. C. Steven agrees that money can’t make life easier. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. How does Kate like her new classmates? A. Funny and kind. B. Kind but serious. C. Friendly and helpful. 14. What’s Kate’s problem? A. She doesn’t want to meet her pen friend. B. She doesn’t have a pen friend like others. C. She doesn’t know how to greet her pen friend. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eva is from the UK. B. Eva will go to China. C. Kate knew Eva three weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 Lisa’s volunteer work Time On (16) ______. (for two hours) Place At the Children’s Hospital. Activities ★ Sending (17) ______ to the children. ★ (18) ______ with parents. ★ Giving parents (19) ______. ★ Playing games with the children. Feeling She feels very (20) ______. 第二部分 笔试 (共计90分) 第一节 选择题 (共45分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. 1. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. 2. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). 3. Seek shade during peak hours The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. 4. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! 1. Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us _________. A. avoid sweating B. look young C. prevent allergies D. feel good 2. What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A. Wear light-colored clothes. B. Drink lots of water. C. Avoid using sunglasses. D. Apply sunscreen once a day. 3. This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. (B) When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 4. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 5. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 6. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds (C) There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃,and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. “Putting my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure an Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it.” But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered,” Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way.” 8. Why do people think the river is amazing? A. Because it’s a legend in Peru. B. Because the water in the river is hot. C. Because it can’t be used by people. D. Because it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest. 9. Who first knew the boiling river? A. Ruzo’s grandfather. B. Andres Ruzo. C. The local people. D. Ruzo’s uncle. 10. What does the underlined word “untamed” probably mean? A. Soft. B. Wide. C. Real. D. Wild. 11. Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A. It’s not dangerous to swim in this river. B. The secret of the Boiling River is still unknown. C. All wonders in the world have been discovered. D. The local government should use the river to make money. (D) If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 12. How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books ②put the books back into the bag ③turn the address card around ④put the card into a postbox ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag ⑥fill in the address of the borrower A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 14. Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A. It is on the third floor. B. It shows model planes. C. It can lend earphones. D. There’s only one guide. 15. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. To save time and money. B. To experience the blind’s feeling. C. To make it enjoyable. D. To close the door not to let in any light. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____ ●Understand what you value about yourself. ____17____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places. Travelling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ●Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. Have you ever been to different places? F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. G. Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? Ⅳ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题l分，共10分) One day, a young violin player was trying to decide whether or not to continue his career (职业) in music. While he was walking, he suddenly ___21___ the most famous violin teacher in the world. He stopped the man and asked if he could play for him. He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music if the great ___22___ told him he was wasting his time. The great teacher let him ___23___. When the young man finished, he was sure he’d given his ___24___ performance. He stood and waited for praise. ___25___, the great teacher only shook his head and said, “You lack (缺乏) the fire.” The young musician was so sad that he decided to ___26___ the violin and never play it again. Later, he became a successful trader. Some years later, he met the great teacher again in another city. He ___27___ to him and said, “Sir, I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you, and I just want to thank you today. To be ___28___, because of your coldness, I gave up my great love, and became a trader. How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire?” Again the great teacher shook his head and said, “You didn’t ___29___ what I said. I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the ___30___. If you had the fire, you wouldn’t have given up your dream.” 21. A. achieved B. wondered C. met D. imagined 22. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. driver 23. A. leave B. perform C. attend D. avoid 24. A. easiest B. worst C. simplest D. finest 25. A. Just B. Still C. Luckily D. However 26. A. put up B. call up C. give up D. set up. 27. A. shook B. walked C. stuck D. taught 28. A. honest B. true C. sure D. important 29. A. translate B. understand C. explain D. hear 30. A. food B. money C. fire D. skill 第二节 非选择题 (共45分) V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is ____31____ outstanding physicist. He ____32____ (success) in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which brought great honor (荣誉) to the Chinese people. His ____33____ (achieve) in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. ____34____ he spent many years abroad, his heart was always with China. There was a hard period in history before he could return. In wartime, he ____35____ (force) to study in difficult conditions. Sometimes he had no choice but ____36____ (read) by candle light. Despite these challenges, he never gave up. During his stay abroad, he actively helped Chinese scholars (学者). Later in his life, he returned to China, hoping to have China’s science education ____37____ (improve). In 1999, he joined Tsinghua University and devoted ____38____(he) to building a world-class research center. Because ____39____ scientists such as him, young students today can go after their dreams ____40____ (easy) than before. In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. His legacy not only lies in his scientific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science, and his deep love for his motherland. Ⅵ. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) As travellers become more aware of their influence on the planet and want to make a positive difference, ecotourism (生态旅游) has grown in popularity. The definition for ecotourism isn’t as hard as you might think. According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is responsible travel that positively impacts a destination’s ecology and economy through sustainable (可持续的) practices. Ecotourism helps ensure that a destination’s biodiversity (生物多样性) and ecosystems remain protected. For example, because Costa Rica’s rainforest is a major attraction, locals work hard to keep it safe rather than cut it down for money. The money from ecotourism provides a more sustainable way for communities and the rainforest. Helping local communities is another key principle of ecotourism. Besides protecting the environment, ecotourism brings jobs to locals, making money for the areas. With a better economy, communities become safer, cleaner and healthier. Being a responsible traveller makes for a more satisfying and genuine (真实的) experience. Instead of only visiting tourist spots and eating at chain restaurants, you can dive into the local culture to know about the people who live there. This enriches your life and opens your mind to new ideas. This reminds you that you’re a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in taking care of our planet. Experiencing ecotourism can make you more eco-conscious, which is great for the environment. “People get inspired to make positive changes and share those changes in their eyeday life, continuing the positive impact,” says Andrea Bernholtz, a sustainable travel and lifestyle expert. This could include using reusable water bottles or changing views on climate change, like these social media activists are doing. 1~3题Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 4~5题Answer the questions according to the passage. 41. It is responsible travel that has a ________ impact on a destination’s ecology and economy through ________ practices. 42. The local communities are ________. With a better economy, communities raise the levels of ________, cleanliness and health. 43. Deeply experiencing the local culture ________ you that you’re a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in ________ after our planet. 44. What does the author advise tourists to do if they want to get a genuine experience? (Answer it with no more than 6 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What benefits will you enjoy if you experience ecotourism? (Answer it with no more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing (满分15分) 46. 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $