2026年黑龙江省大庆市第十六中学等升学模拟大考卷(一) 英语试卷

二○二六年大庆市升学模拟大考卷 (一) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力 (共计20分) Ⅰ. Listening (共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Peter watch the cartoons? A. At about 6:45. B. At about 7:45. C. At about 8:15. 2. Where will Alan have dinner? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 3. Who has brown hair? A. Steve’s mother. B. Steve’s father. C. Steve’s brother. 4. Who can play the drums? A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Frank. 5. How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? A. The whole day. B. A few hours. C. Only half an hour. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. What did they have for supper yesterday? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 7. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A. A book. B. A bike. C. A mobile phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s Maria doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Listening to a book. ll. What’s the book about? A. How to make money. B. How to manage money. C. Who should manage money in a family. l2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maria thinks money is important. B. Maria’s father manages money in her family. C. Steven agrees that money can’t make life easier. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. How does Kate like her new classmates? A. Funny and kind. B. Kind but serious. C. Friendly and helpful. 14. What’s Kate’s problem? A. She doesn’t want to meet her pen friend. B. She doesn’t have a pen friend like others. C. She doesn’t know how to greet her pen friend. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eva is from the UK. B. Eva will go to China. C. Kate knew Eva three weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 Lisa’s volunteer work Time On (16) ______. (for two hours) Place At the Children’s Hospital. Activities ★ Sending (17) ______ to the children. ★ (18) ______ with parents. ★ Giving parents (19) ______. ★ Playing games with the children. Feeling She feels very (20) ______. 第二部分 笔试 (共计90分) 第一节 选择题 (共45分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. 1. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. 2. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). 3. Seek shade during peak hours The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. 4. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! 1. Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us _________. A. avoid sweating B. look young C. prevent allergies D. feel good 2. What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A. Wear light-colored clothes. B. Drink lots of water. C. Avoid using sunglasses. D. Apply sunscreen once a day. 3. This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. (B) When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 4. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 5. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 6. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds (C) There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃,and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. “Putting my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure an Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it.” But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered,” Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way.” 8. Why do people think the river is amazing? A. Because it’s a legend in Peru. B. Because the water in the river is hot. C. Because it can’t be used by people. D. Because it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest. 9. Who first knew the boiling river? A. Ruzo’s grandfather. B. Andres Ruzo. C. The local people. D. Ruzo’s uncle. 10. What does the underlined word “untamed” probably mean? A. Soft. B. Wide. C. Real. D. Wild. 11. Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A. It’s not dangerous to swim in this river. B. The secret of the Boiling River is still unknown. C. All wonders in the world have been discovered. D. The local government should use the river to make money. (D) If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 12. How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books ②put the books back into the bag ③turn the address card around ④put the card into a postbox ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag ⑥fill in the address of the borrower A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 14. Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A. It is on the third floor. B. It shows model planes. C. It can lend earphones. D. There’s only one guide. 15. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. To save time and money. B. To experience the blind’s feeling. C. To make it enjoyable. D. To close the door not to let in any light. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____ ●Understand what you value about yourself. ____17____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places. Travelling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ●Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. Have you ever been to different places? F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. G. Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? Ⅳ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题l分，共10分) One day, a young violin player was trying to decide whether or not to continue his career (职业) in music. While he was walking, he suddenly ___21___ the most famous violin teacher in the world. He stopped the man and asked if he could play for him. He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music if the great ___22___ told him he was wasting his time. The great teacher let him ___23___. When the young man finished, he was sure he’d given his ___24___ performance. He stood and waited for praise. ___25___, the great teacher only shook his head and said, “You lack (缺乏) the fire.” The young musician was so sad that he decided to ___26___ the violin and never play it again. Later, he became a successful trader. Some years later, he met the great teacher again in another city. He ___27___ to him and said, “Sir, I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you, and I just want to thank you today. To be ___28___, because of your coldness, I gave up my great love, and became a trader. How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire?” Again the great teacher shook his head and said, “You didn’t ___29___ what I said. I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the ___30___. If you had the fire, you wouldn’t have given up your dream.” 21. A. achieved B. wondered C. met D. imagined 22. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. driver 23. A. leave B. perform C. attend D. avoid 24. A. easiest B. worst C. simplest D. finest 25. A. Just B. Still C. Luckily D. However 26. A. put up B. call up C. give up D. set up. 27. A. shook B. walked C. stuck D. taught 28. A. honest B. true C. sure D. important 29. A. translate B. understand C. explain D. hear 30. A. food B. money C. fire D. skill 第二节 非选择题 (共45分) V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is ____31____ outstanding physicist. He ____32____ (success) in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which brought great honor (荣誉) to the Chinese people. His ____33____ (achieve) in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. ____34____ he spent many years abroad, his heart was always with China. There was a hard period in history before he could return. In wartime, he ____35____ (force) to study in difficult conditions. Sometimes he had no choice but ____36____ (read) by candle light. Despite these challenges, he never gave up. During his stay abroad, he actively helped Chinese scholars (学者). Later in his life, he returned to China, hoping to have China’s science education ____37____ (improve). In 1999, he joined Tsinghua University and devoted ____38____(he) to building a world-class research center. Because ____39____ scientists such as him, young students today can go after their dreams ____40____ (easy) than before. In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. His legacy not only lies in his scientific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science, and his deep love for his motherland. Ⅵ. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) As travellers become more aware of their influence on the planet and want to make a positive difference, ecotourism (生态旅游) has grown in popularity. The definition for ecotourism isn’t as hard as you might think. According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is responsible travel that positively impacts a destination’s ecology and economy through sustainable (可持续的) practices. Ecotourism helps ensure that a destination’s biodiversity (生物多样性) and ecosystems remain protected. For example, because Costa Rica’s rainforest is a major attraction, locals work hard to keep it safe rather than cut it down for money. The money from ecotourism provides a more sustainable way for communities and the rainforest. Helping local communities is another key principle of ecotourism. Besides protecting the environment, ecotourism brings jobs to locals, making money for the areas. With a better economy, communities become safer, cleaner and healthier. Being a responsible traveller makes for a more satisfying and genuine (真实的) experience. Instead of only visiting tourist spots and eating at chain restaurants, you can dive into the local culture to know about the people who live there. This enriches your life and opens your mind to new ideas. This reminds you that you’re a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in taking care of our planet. Experiencing ecotourism can make you more eco-conscious, which is great for the environment. “People get inspired to make positive changes and share those changes in their eyeday life, continuing the positive impact,” says Andrea Bernholtz, a sustainable travel and lifestyle expert. This could include using reusable water bottles or changing views on climate change, like these social media activists are doing. 1~3题Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 4~5题Answer the questions according to the passage. 41. It is responsible travel that has a ________ impact on a destination’s ecology and economy through ________ practices. 42. The local communities are ________. With a better economy, communities raise the levels of ________, cleanliness and health. 43. Deeply experiencing the local culture ________ you that you’re a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in ________ after our planet. 44. What does the author advise tourists to do if they want to get a genuine experience? (Answer it with no more than 6 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What benefits will you enjoy if you experience ecotourism? (Answer it with no more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing (满分15分) 46. 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二○二六年大庆市升学模拟大考卷 (一) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力 (共计20分) Ⅰ. Listening (共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Peter watch the cartoons? A. At about 6:45. B. At about 7:45. C. At about 8:15. 2. Where will Alan have dinner? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 3. Who has brown hair? A. Steve’s mother. B. Steve’s father. C. Steve’s brother. 4. Who can play the drums? A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Frank. 5. How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? A. The whole day. B. A few hours. C. Only half an hour. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. What did they have for supper yesterday? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Bread. 7. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A. A book. B. A bike. C. A mobile phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s Maria doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Listening to a book. ll. What’s the book about? A. How to make money. B. How to manage money. C. Who should manage money in a family. l2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maria thinks money is important. B. Maria’s father manages money in her family. C. Steven agrees that money can’t make life easier. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. How does Kate like her new classmates? A. Funny and kind. B. Kind but serious. C. Friendly and helpful. 14. What’s Kate’s problem? A. She doesn’t want to meet her pen friend. B. She doesn’t have a pen friend like others. C. She doesn’t know how to greet her pen friend. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eva is from the UK. B. Eva will go to China. C. Kate knew Eva three weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 Lisa’s volunteer work Time On (16) ______. (for two hours) Place At the Children’s Hospital. Activities ★ Sending (17) ______ to the children. ★ (18) ______ with parents. ★ Giving parents (19) ______. ★ Playing games with the children. Feeling She feels very (20) ______. 第二部分 笔试 (共计90分) 第一节 选择题 (共45分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A (B) 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B (C) 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B (D) 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A Ⅳ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题l分，共10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 第二节 非选择题 (共45分) V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. an 32. succeeded 33. achievements 34. Although##Though 35. was forced 36. to read 37. improved 38. himself 39. of 40. more easily Ⅵ. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. ①. positive ②. sustainable 42. ①. helped ②. safety 43. ①. reminds ②. looking 44. Dive into the local culture. 45. More eco-conscious. Ⅶ. Writing (满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】例文： My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $