留心理科课本，单词记忆竟能事半功倍！清单-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

留意理科课本，英语单词记忆竟能事半功倍 本文汇总高中数、理、化、生四科高频理科词汇86个，紧扣高考阅读理解核心常用含义，刻意避开生硬的理科专业释义。结合高考标准语境例句，展示单词在阅读中的真实考法。本文旨在打破学生理科单词只会专业义、看不懂阅读的困境，强化词义迁移能力，夯实阅读理解基础，实现理科词汇简单识记、灵活应试、高效提分。 一、出现在理科课本的英语单词和拓展词汇 （一）高中数学 与课标有关的词汇： set 集合 element 元素 union 并集 function 函数 domain 定义域 range 值域 probability 概率 sequence 数列 拓展补充了如下词汇： constant 常数 variable 变量 ratio 比率 segment 线段 parallel 平行 vertical 垂直 average 平均值 formula 公式 dimension 维度 maximum 极大值 minimum 极小值 infinite 无限的 finite 有限的 （二）高中物理 与课标有关的词汇： force 力 mass 质量 acceleration 加速度 energy 能量 power 功率 current 电流 resistance 电阻 magnetic 磁的 atom 原子 拓展补充了如下词汇： pressure 压强 friction 摩擦力 gravity 引力 motion 运动 deformation 形变 mechanical 机械的 radiation 辐射 conductor 导体 vibration 振动 intensity 强度 （三）高中化学 与课标有关的词汇： element 元素 compound 化合物 mixture 混合物 acid 酸 oxide 氧化物 拓展补充了如下词汇： substance 物质 structure 结构 property 性质 reaction 反应 stable 稳定的 crystal 晶体 metallic 金属的 organic 有机的 inorganic 无机的 concentrated 浓的 （四）高中生物 与课标有关的词汇： cell 细胞 protein 蛋白质 gene 基因 evolution 进化 ecosystem 生态系统 拓展补充了如下词汇： tissue 组织 organ 器官 absorption 吸收 immunity 免疫力 metabolism 新陈代谢 reproduction 繁殖 adaptation 适应 bacteria 细菌 virus 病毒 nutrition 营养 division 分裂 transport 运输 survival 生存 (五)四科通用理科高频拓展词 analyse 分析 calculate 计算 conclusion 结论 experiment 实验 observe 观察 compare 比较 increase 增加 decrease 减少 effective 有效的 condition 条件 process 过程 structure 结构 function 功能 2． 阅读中核心含义 1、 高中数学 1. set 一套，放置 2.element 要素；关键成分 3.union 联合；协作；团结 4.function 功能；作用；运转 5.domain 领域；范围 6.range 范围；涵盖 7.probability 可能性；几率 8.sequence 顺序；次序 9.constant 持续的；长久的 10.variable 多变的；可变因素 11.ratio 比例；配比 12.segment 片段；阶段 13.parallel 相似的；并行的 14.vertical 直立的；笔直的 15.average 平均的；普通的 16.formula 法则；秘诀 17.dimension 层面；角度 18.maximum 最大限度 19.minimum 最低限度 20.infinite 无限的；无尽的 21.finite 有限的；有限度的 （二）高中物理 1.force 力量；促使 2.mass 大量；民众 3.acceleration 加速；促进 4. energy 精力；活力 5. power 能力；影响力 6. current 当下的；现行的 7. magnetic 有魅力的；吸引人的 8. atom 微量；丝毫 9. pressure 心理压力；负担 10. friction 摩擦；人际矛盾 11. gravity 严重性；庄重 12. motion 行动；举动 13. deformation 扭曲；畸变 14. mechanical 呆板的；机械的 15. radiation 熏陶；潜移默化 16. conductor 引导者；引领者 17. vibration 共鸣；心灵触动 18. intensity 激烈程度；专注度 19.resistance 抵抗；阻力 （三）高中化学 1.element 要素；特质 2. compound 复合的；混合的 3. mixture 混合体；综合体 4. acid 酸涩的；压抑的 5. oxide 隐患；外在问题 6. substance 实质；内涵 7. structure 架构；体系 8. property 品性；特质 9. reaction 反应；回应 10. stable 稳定的；稳固的 11. crystal 纯粹的；清澈的 12. metallic 刚毅的；坚韧的 13. organic 有机的；有组织的 14. inorganic 生硬的；刻板的 15. concentrated 专注的；集中的 （四）高中生物 1.cell 独立单元；个体 2. protein 精神养分；补给 3. gene 内在天性；底色 4. evolution 发展；蜕变 5. ecosystem 环境体系；生态圈 6. tissue 纽带；联系 7. organ 核心部分；关键环节 8. absorption 吸收；领悟 9. immunity 心理免疫力；抵抗力 10. metabolism 更新；迭代 11. reproduction 传承；延续 12. adaptation 适应；调适 13. bacteria 不良风气；消极隐患 14. virus 不良思潮；负面影响 15. nutrition 精神滋养 16. division 分工；划分 17. transport 传递；传播 18. survival 立足；发展 （五）四科通用理科高频拓展词 1.analyse 分析；剖析 2. calculate 权衡；考量 3. conclusion 结论；定论 4. experiment 尝试；实践 5. observe 观察；留意 6. compare 对比；参照 7. increase 提升；增加 8. decrease 减少；降低 9. effective 有效的；切实的 10. condition 状态；条件 11. process 过程；历程 12. structure 框架；格局 13. function 作用；价值 3． 课堂巩固练习： 第一组：用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 set, element, union, function, domain, range, probability, sequence,constant, variable, ratio, segment, parallel, vertical, formula 1. Trust is a key ________ in building a good relationship. 2. There is a low ________ of success without careful preparation. 3. All parts work together to perform a special ________ . 4. We should arrange tasks in a clear ________ . 5. The report covers a wide ________ of social problems. 6. This study focuses on a new ________ of modern art. 7. A ________ of rules helps people behave properly. 8. The ________ of different teams makes the project easier. 9. Weather is a ________ factor affecting outdoor activities. 10.We need to make ________ effort to make progress. 11.The story is divided into a short ________ of life experience. 12.There is a close ________ between diet and health. 13.The two roads are ________ and never cross each other. 14.Keep a ________ posture to protect your spine. 15.There is no simple ________ for lifelong success. 参考答案： 1. element 2. probability 3. function 4. sequence 5. range 6.domain 7. set 8. union 9. variable 10. constant 11.segment 12. ratio 13. parallel 14. vertical 15. formula 第二组：用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 force, mass, acceleration, energy, conductor, vibration, resistance, magnetic,pressure, friction, gravity, motion, mechanical, radiation, intensity 1. Strong emotions can ________ people to make wrong decisions. 2. Young people have enough ________ to face daily challenges. 3. Many people show ________ to new changes in life. 4. A ________ of people choose to live a simple life. 5. His gentle manners make him quite ________ . 6. Too much ________ will influence students’ mental health. 7. Good communication can reduce ________ between classmates. 8. We should realize the ________ of this serious mistake. 9. Without clear thinking, people may take blind ________ . 10.________ learning without thinking leads to low efficiency. 11.The ________ of competition makes students try their best. 12.Positive culture has gentle ________ on teenagers. 13.A good leader acts as a ________ to guide the whole team. 14.Deep reading can produce spiritual ________ in our hearts. 15.New policies speed up the ________ of social development. 参考答案： 1. force 2. energy 3. resistance 4. mass 5. magnetic 6.pressure 7. friction 8. gravity 9. motion 10. mechanical 11.intensity 12. radiation 13. conductor 14. vibration 15. acceleration 第三组：用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 element, compound, mixture, acid, oxide, substance, structure,property, reaction, stable, crystal, metallic, organic, inorganic, concentrated 1. Honesty is an essential ________ for every student. 2. Teenagers are facing ________ stress from study and life. 3. This story is a ________ of joy and sadness. 4. Failure may leave an ________ feeling in one’s heart. 5. Bad habits are like an invisible ________ in daily life. 6. We should value inner ________ instead of outer beauty. 7. A regular schedule forms a steady life ________ . 8. People’s ________ to overcome difficulties shapes their future. 9. A ________ state of mind helps us face troubles calmly. 10.She keeps a ________ and pure heart in a complex society. 11.He shows ________ determination to overcome difficulties. 12.We need an ________ balance between study and rest. 13.________ talk without sincerity will hurt friendship. 14.________ attention helps students finish tasks quickly. 15.Every valuable ________ in life deserves our attention. 参考答案： 1. element 2. compound 3. mixture 4. acid 5. oxide 6.substance 7. structure 8. reaction 9. stable 10. crystal 11.metallic 12. organic 13. inorganic 14. concentrated 15. property 第四组：用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 cell, protein, gene, evolution, ecosystem, tissue, organ, absorption,immunity, metabolism, reproduction, adaptation, bacteria, virus, nutrition 1. Every small ________ in society should take responsibility. 2. Classic books provide rich spiritual ________ for us. 3. Kindness is a valuable ________ in one’s character. 4. Continuous reflection leads to self ________ and growth. 5. A positive class ________ benefits all students. 6. Trust is an important ________ connecting people. 7. Self-management is a key ________ of personal growth. 8. Good reading improves the ________ of new knowledge. 9. Positive hobbies can build strong mental ________ . 10.Daily thinking helps the ________ of our knowledge. 11.Traditional culture needs protection and ________ . 12.Quick ________ to a new environment is a basic skill. 13.We should stay away from bad ________ in study. 14.Online ________ may influence teenagers’ values. 15.Positive emotions offer mental ________ for growth. 参考答案： 1. cell 2. protein 3. gene 4. evolution 5. ecosystem 6.tissue 7. organ 8. absorption 9. immunity 10. metabolism 11.reproduction 12. adaptation 13. bacteria 14. virus 15. nutrition 以往我们总把各科学习割裂开，学英语就只背英语单词，学理科就只记知识点，白白浪费了绝佳的记忆机会。要知道，把单词和学科知识点绑定在一起，有场景、有概念、有关联，记忆逻辑更清晰，不光能记住单词本身，还能举一反三，猜出相关词汇的意思，记忆力只会更深，学习效率也会大大提高。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $