精品解析：2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What will Lisa do on Wednesday? A. Have the class. B. Take an exam. C. Go to the hospital. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What happened when Sally got to the bus stop? A. The bus had already left. B. She met Bob there. C. She forgot her homework. 5. Why didn’t Sally go to the City Park? A. She didn’t feel well. B. She forgot about the activity. C. She had to clean the classroom. 6. Which subject’s homework did the girl forget to bring? A. Physics. B. Math. C. English. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. This is a letter from Laura to Lin Yue. 8. Lin Yue is having a good time on her student exchange in France. 9. Making lots of mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue worried. 10. Her biggest challenge is to communicate with the host family. 11. Lin Yue has gradually gotten used to being like her French friends. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Paula and Steve know each other? They were in the same ________ class during Grade 8. 13. What did Paula use to be like? She used to be humorous and ________. 14. Where is the fantastic restaurant? The fantastic restaurant is on the ________ floor. 15. What kind of kites does Steve like best? He likes the kites made of ________ best. 16. How will Steve get to the coffee shop? He will get there by ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday Country music · Time: Thursday 7 PM – 9 PM · Place: the Central Square WESTERN Folk · Time: Friday 5 PM – 7 PM · Place: the Grand Park TRADITIONAL Jazz · Time: Saturday 6 PM – 8 PM · Place: the Riverside Music House MODERN Rock · Time: Sunday 7 PM – 9 PM · Place: the Sports Centre EXCITING For more information, please contact Katie at 5555–1234 or Katie@musicfest.com 17. If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A. Folk. B. Jazz. C. Rock. 18. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the jazz concert with his two kids? A. £45. B. £40. C. £20. 19. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce different music styles. B. To let people know about a music festival and its details. C. To compare the ticket prices of different music events. B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do his homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. What’s more, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $ 20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $ 34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. 21. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 22. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. ________ a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. a-d-f-e-c-b B. d-a-c-e-f-b C. a-e-c-d-f-b 23. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Quiet, smart and honest. B. Humorous, clever and friendly. C. Hard-working, loving and creative. C Since July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort garbage (垃圾分类). Starting on May 15th, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting rule. Green garbage has come to China. In the past, people put a lot of garbage into one pile (堆) and then took the garbage to landfill sites (垃圾填埋场). These landfill sites, however, could pollute the land and water. So, if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage, then we will cause less pollution. The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The brown box is for “wet garbage” (such as food and drink waste). The red one is for harmful waste (such as batteries and electronics). The blue one is for recyclable things (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black one is for “dry garbage” (everything else). This “sort your garbage” plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world. These plans have been very successful. In Canada, for example, more than 85% of plastic is recycled every year. Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing more and more waste every year. It’s reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Cutting down on this waste will surely help the environment. However, the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit. More cities are on their way. By 2025, most Chinese cities had completed the building of garbage sorting. 24. How do the people in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now? A. They sort the garbage into different boxes. B. They burn all the garbage in a special place. C. They put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites. 25. If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice, which boxes will you use? A. The brown box. B. The blue box. C. The brown box and the blue box. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Garbage and Pollution. B. Garbage Sorting in China. C. Different Types of Garbage. D One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, the housekeeper (管家), Fräulein Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!” Fräulein Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a companion (同伴) to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands trembling. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees by Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Fräulein Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. —Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri 28. What was the matter with Clara? A. Her wheelchair was badly broken. B. She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C. She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 29. Why did the housekeeper disagree with Heidi’s idea? A. She believed Heidi’s idea was just a silly dream. B. She thought the mountains were too close for a trip. C. She wanted Clara to stay in the garden and rest. 30. Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? A. Sad—Worried—Happy. B. Angry—Hopeful—Sad. C. Sad—Angry—Sad. 31. How will the story probably develop next? A. Heidi will give up and stopped helping Clara. B. Clara will go to the mountains with Heidi’s help. C. The housekeeper will help Clara to the mountains. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After speaking to a number of foreigners, you might find that no question could be ruder (更无礼的) than “How old are you?” Yes, asking a person’s age will probably get you into trouble, especially if you ask a woman. ____32____ In Western countries, a person’s salary (薪水) is as private as his age. US manners expert Thomas P. Farley explained why it is not suggested. “So much of who we are is based on what we do, and in other words, how much money we can make,” he told Forbes magazine. “In American society, the respect we get from others largely depends on how much money we make. So the subject can be touchy (敏感的).” But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to find out how much money your foreign friend makes. ____33____ Do not ask, “How much money do you make?” The most possible reply will be, “That’s none of your business.” ____34____ Without knowing, you will have made a big cultural mistake. Get over it and try again another time. Ask the person, “What do you do for a living?” or “What’s your job?” ____35____ After they tell you their job, you can have a guess about their salary based on the average (平均的) salary for someone who has the same job. Once you learn their job, you could say, “That’s interesting. I’m thinking about a career in that field. Can you give me an idea of what the salary is like?” You have a better chance of getting information with a question like this than with a straight question. Of course, there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and reply by saying, “Oh, not too bad.” Some might jokingly reply, “Not nearly enough.” ____36____ After all, money isn’t everything. A. How can you ask the question properly? B. Most people will be happy to give you an answer. C. At this moment, it’s best to change the subject. D. However, money is just as rude to ask about as age. E. Then, find a way to calm down and forget bad feelings. F. You may then feel bad. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1998, when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____37____ to see the scene in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____38____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. One day, when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy, made some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time, Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____39____. Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them carefully, and then she said with a smile, “I examined (查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____40____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because nobody had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely, ____41____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his teacher had ____42____, he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is. 37. A. surprised B. happy C. proud 38. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized 39. A. books B. hands C. toys 40. A. teacher B. doctor C. player 41. A. and B. or C. but 42. A. expected B. worried C. regretted 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. took up B. ourselves C. so D. idea E. mostly F. stressed G. because The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, recommended yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ____43____, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person ____44____ Mum easily accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and practising her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much healthier. Dad was getting envious (羡慕的). He wasn’t going to be left out so he ____45____ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ____46____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is helpful for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our teacher. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we ____47____ did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying ____48____ in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people haven’t had the pleasure of this experience so far. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school’s headmaster ____49____ (create) a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the ____50____ (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in ____51____ (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help ____52____ teachers, students and community volunteers, she turned a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with ____53____ (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know ____54____ to improve the earth by using the rest of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there ____55____ (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning ____56____ (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www.schoolyard.com. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 57. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ________________________________________________ 58. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ________________________________________________ 59. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ________________________________________________ 60. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Striking Iron Flower? ________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mary: Hi Peter, what’s your plan for the next term? Peter: I’m going to study abroad. I’ll be an exchange student for a year. Mary: How great! ____________62____________? Peter: I will go to the UK. But I’m a little nervous now. Mary: ____________63____________? Peter: Because I’m worried about the culture shock. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the new life there. Mary: Take it easy. Almost all of the exchange students have to face some new challenges. Peter: I remember you’ve studied abroad before. ____________64____________? Mary: Sure, no problem. First, get to know some basic information about the country, such as its history and culture. Then, make some friends when you get there. Peter: Why do you think making friends is necessary? Mary: ____________65____________. Peter: Sounds great! Thank you so much. Mary: My pleasure! I’m sure you’ll enjoy your life there. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa为更好地了解你的生活经历，发来邮件询问你一些问题，请你根据她的提问，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! How’s everything going? As we know, life is full of the unexpected. Do you have any unexpected experiences? If so, what happened? How did it make you feel at that moment? And most importantly, what lesson did you learn from it? Looking forward to your reply. Lisa 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one, dad, do you think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears? Pierce. no, I don't think so that . too Young. Dad, do you think teenagers should be allowed to get their year's? pierce? No, I don't think so that . too Young. Number two. his school . bag is this. Peter, there's a tennis baLance. IT must be linders. She's on the tennis team. The schoolbag is this, Peter, there's a tennis balin IT. IT must be linders. She's on the tennis team. Number three. amy. what kind of music do you like? I like music that I can dance to. Amy, what kind of music do you like? I like music . that I can dance to. Number four. what are people supposed . to do when they meet for the first time in korea. they're supposed . to buy? What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in korea. they're supposed to buy? Number five. let's go . to rockin restaurant. Oh, Kevin, I hate rock and restaurant. The loud music makes me nervous. Let's go to rockin restaurant. Oh, Kevin. I hate rockin restaurant. The loud music makes me nervous. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Excuse me, mr. Smith, i'm sorry. I can't come to class on wednesday. I have a toothache and have to see the. i'm sorry to hear that. Lisa, how can I help you? Is there anything I can . do at home? Well, there are some articles to read and a video to watch. These are online, and I am going to give you all the practice test on thursday. a practice test, yes. to help you prepare for the final term exam. Ah, thank you, mr. smith. I'll do that. You welcome. Lisa, take care. Excuse me, mr. Smith, i'm sorry. I can't come to class on wednesday. I have a toothache and have to . see the dentist. I'm sorry to hear that. Lisa, how can I help you? Is there anything I can . do at home? Well, there are some articles to read and a video to watch. These are online, and I am going to give you all a practice test on thursday. a practice test, yes. to help you prepare for the final term exam. Ah, thank you, mr. smith. I'll do that. You're welcome. lisa. Take care. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi Sally, you look very unhappy. What's wrong? Hi bob. This morning I overslept when I woke up. I was already seven twenty. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left, so I had to wait for another bus. Oh, you had to wait for about twenty minutes. yes. But when I got to school, I found my classmates weird in the classroom. They had gone to clean up the city park, but I forgot about that. So you miss the chance to be . a volunteer. yes. And I had to stay in the office all morning. This afternoon, math and english classes were okay, but in physics class, I realized I didn't bring my homework. That's too bad. You should be more careful next time. Okay, I will. Hi Sally, you look very unhappy. What's wrong? Hi bob. This morning I overslept when I woke up. IT was already seven twenty. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left, so I had to wait for another bus. Oh, you had to wait for about twenty minutes. yes. But when I got to school, I found my classmates weird in the classroom. They had gone to clean up the city park, but I forgot about that. So you miss the chance to be a . volunteer. yes. And I had to stay in the office all morning. This afternoon, math and english classes were okay, but in physics class, I realized I didn't bring my home work. That's too bad. You should be more careful next time. Okay, I will. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Dear Laura, thanks for your message. Yes, i'm having a great time on my student exchange program in france. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be my host. Family is really nice. They go out . of their way to make me feel at home. My french has improved quickly because of their help. I'm very comfortable speaking . french now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, IT doesn't worry me as I used to. My biggest chAllenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put IT on the table. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but i'm gradually getting used to IT. I don't find french customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life and friends. Hope you're having a good school year. Yours learn you. Dear Laura, thanks for your message. Yes, i'm having a great time on my student exchange program in france. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be my host. Family is really nice. They go out . of their way to make me feel at home. My french has improved quickly because of their help. I'm very comfortable speaking french now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, IT doesn't worry me as I used to. My biggest chAllenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put IT on the table. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but i'm gradually getting used to IT. I don't find french customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life and friends. Hope you're having a good school year. Yours, love you. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hey, Steve, over here. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow, your polar, aren't you? That's right. We were in the same science class during great eight. yes. Now I remember you used to be humorous and activity class. What are you doing here? I'm waiting for Alice. We plan to have lunched together. There is a fantastic restaurant on the fourth floor. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to take a piano class at one P. M. So i'm afraid I don't have enough time to have lunch here. No problem. When will you finish the class . at half past three? Maybe we can go . to the kite flying competition in the park at four P. M. Sounds great. I really like watching the competition, because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of silk or paper. And the silk kites are . my favorite ones. Me too. So where shall we meet? We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I'll rewrite there as soon as the class finishes. Okay, see you . later. See you. Hey, Steve, over here. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow, your polar, aren't you? That's right. We were in the same science class during great eight. yes. Now I remember you used to be humorous and active in class. What are you doing here? I'm waiting for Alice. We plan to have lunch together. There is a fantastic restaurant on the fourth floor. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to take a piano class at one P. M. So i'm afraid I don't have enough time to have lunch here. No problem. When will you finish the class . at half past three? Maybe we can go . to the kite flying competition in the park at four P. M. Sounds great. I really like watching the competition, because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of silk or paper. And the silk kites are my . favorite ones. Me too. So where shall we meet? We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I'll right there as soon as the class finishes. Okay, see you . later. See you. Hey, Steve, over here. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow, your polar, aren't you? That's right. We were in the same science class during great eight. yes. Now I remember you used to be humorous and activity class. What are you doing here? I'm waiting for Alice. We plan to have lunch together. There is a fantastic restaurant on the fourth floor. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to take a piano class at one P. M. So i'm afraid I don't have enough time to have lunch here. No problem. When will you finish the class . at half past three? Maybe we can go to the kite flying competition in the park at four P. M. Sounds great. I really like watching the competition, because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of silk or paper. And the silk kites are my favorite ones. Me too. So where shall we meet? We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I'll right there as . soon as the . class finishes. Okay, see you later. See you. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. F ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Dad, do you think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced? B: No, I don’t think so. They’re too young. 2. A: Whose schoolbag is this, Peter? There’s a tennis ball in it. B: It must be Linda’s, she’s on the tennis team. 3. A: Amy, what kind of music do you like? B: I like music that I can dance to. 4. A: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Korea? B: They are supposed to bow. 5. A: Let’s go to Rockin’ Restaurant. B: Oh, Kevin. I hate Rockin’ Restaurant. The loud music makes me nervous. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What will Lisa do on Wednesday? A. Have the class. B. Take an exam. C. Go to the hospital. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mr Smith. I’m sorry I can’t come to class on Wednesday. I have a toothache and have to see the dentist. B: I’m sorry to hear that, Lisa. How can I help you? A: Is there anything I can do at home? B: Well, there are some articles to read and a video to watch. These are online, and I am going to give you all a practice test on Thursday. A: A practice test? B: Yes, to help you prepare for the final term exam. A: Ah, thank you, Mr Smith. I’ll do that. B: You are welcome, Lisa, take care. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What happened when Sally got to the bus stop? A. The bus had already left. B. She met Bob there. C. She forgot her homework. 5. Why didn’t Sally go to the City Park? A. She didn’t feel well. B. She forgot about the activity. C. She had to clean the classroom. 6. Which subject’s homework did the girl forget to bring? A. Physics. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sally, you look very unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hi Bob. This morning I overslept. When I woke up, it was already seven twenty. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. So I had to wait for another bus. A: Oh, you had to wait for about twenty minutes. B: Yes. But when I got to school, I found my classmates weren’t in the classroom. They had gone to clean up the City Park. But I forgot about that. A: So you missed the chance to be a volunteer. B: Yes, and I had to stay in the office all morning. This afternoon, math and English classes were OK, but in physics class, I realized I didn’t bring my homework. A: That’s too bad. You should be more careful next time. B: OK. I will. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. This is a letter from Laura to Lin Yue. 8. Lin Yue is having a good time on her student exchange in France. 9. Making lots of mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue worried. 10. Her biggest challenge is to communicate with the host family. 11. Lin Yue has gradually gotten used to being like her French friends. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Laura. Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. My French has improved quickly because of their help. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table. I thought that was pretty strange at first. But I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life and France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Paula and Steve know each other? They were in the same ________ class during Grade 8. 13. What did Paula use to be like? She used to be humorous and ________. 14. Where is the fantastic restaurant? The fantastic restaurant is on the ________ floor. 15. What kind of kites does Steve like best? He likes the kites made of ________ best. 16. How will Steve get to the coffee shop? He will get there by ________. 【答案】12. science 13. active 14. fourth##4th 15. silk 16. bike##bicycle 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Steve. Over here. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh, wow, you are Paula, aren’t you? A: That’s right. We were in the same science class during Grade Eight. B: Yes. Now I remember you used to be humorous and active in class. What are you doing here? A: I’m waiting for Alice. We plan to have lunch together. There is a fantastic restaurant on the fourth floor. Would you like to join us? B: I’d love to, but I have to take a piano class at one pm. So I’m afraid I don’t have enough time to have lunch here. A: No problem. When will you finish the class? B: At half past three. A: Maybe we can go to the kite flying competition in the park at four pm. B: Sounds great. I really like watching the competition because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of silk or paper. And the silk kites are my favourite ones. A: Me too. So where shall we meet? B: We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I’ll ride there as soon as the class finishes. A: OK. See you later. B: See you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday Country music · Time: Thursday 7 PM – 9 PM · Place: the Central Square WESTERN Folk · Time: Friday 5 PM – 7 PM · Place: the Grand Park TRADITIONAL Jazz · Time: Saturday 6 PM – 8 PM · Place: the Riverside Music House MODERN Rock · Time: Sunday 7 PM – 9 PM · Place: the Sports Centre EXCITING For more information, please contact Katie at 5555–1234 or Katie@musicfest.com 17. If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A. Folk. B. Jazz. C. Rock. 18. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the jazz concert with his two kids? A. £45. B. £40. C. £20. 19. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce different music styles. B. To let people know about a music festival and its details. C. To compare the ticket prices of different music events. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则音乐节活动海报，介绍了不同音乐类型演出的时间、地点、票价及联系方式。 【17题详解】 文中提到“Rock: Time: Sunday 7 PM – 9 PM”，周日晚上开放的音乐会是摇滚。 【18题详解】 文中爵士音乐会的票价为“£25 Adults, £10 Children”，格林先生（成人）带两个孩子，总费用为：25+10×2=45。 【19题详解】 全文围绕音乐节的演出安排、时间、地点、票价等细节展开，目的是让人们了解这场音乐节及其相关信息。 B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do his homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. What’s more, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $ 20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $ 34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. 21. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 22. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. ________ a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. a-d-f-e-c-b B. d-a-c-e-f-b C. a-e-c-d-f-b 23. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Quiet, smart and honest. B. Humorous, clever and friendly. C. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自非洲村庄的Evans Wadongo，因煤油灯带来的诸多危害，发明了环保廉价的太阳能灯，帮助家乡数千人获得安全照明的故事，展现了他的优秀品质与社会贡献。 【20题详解】 第一段指出“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”，其中“this”指代前文提到的“Evans’ eyes hurt”，即眼睛出现问题（Having eye problems），这导致他学习困难。 【21题详解】 第二段列出煤油灯的四个问题：引发咳嗽等疾病（cause illnesses such as coughs）；光线伤害眼睛（the light can hurt people’s eyes）；易引发火灾（it can lead to fires）；煤油昂贵，减少家庭食物开支（kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food）因此共提到4个问题。 【22题详解】 根据文章发展顺序梳理事件：d.煤油灯伤害Evans的眼睛（第一段）；a.Evans上了大学（第二段开头）；c.他发明了第一盏太阳能灯（第三段）；e.灯使用回收材料制作（第四段）；f.多国人士为他的团队捐款（第四段）；b.数千人获得安全照明（第五段）正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。 【23题详解】 根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”他在艰苦条件下仍成为优秀学生并考上大学，体现勤奋（Hard-working）；根据“He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.” 他为家乡人发明太阳能灯解决照明问题，体现有爱心（loving）；根据“One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light... Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”他创新设计出环保廉价的太阳能灯，体现有创造力（creative）。因此Evans 的品质是Hard-working, loving and creative。 C Since July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort garbage (垃圾分类). Starting on May 15th, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting rule. Green garbage has come to China. In the past, people put a lot of garbage into one pile (堆) and then took the garbage to landfill sites (垃圾填埋场). These landfill sites, however, could pollute the land and water. So, if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage, then we will cause less pollution. The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The brown box is for “wet garbage” (such as food and drink waste). The red one is for harmful waste (such as batteries and electronics). The blue one is for recyclable things (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black one is for “dry garbage” (everything else). This “sort your garbage” plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world. These plans have been very successful. In Canada, for example, more than 85% of plastic is recycled every year. Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing more and more waste every year. It’s reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Cutting down on this waste will surely help the environment. However, the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit. More cities are on their way. By 2025, most Chinese cities had completed the building of garbage sorting. 24. How do the people in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now? A. They sort the garbage into different boxes. B. They burn all the garbage in a special place. C. They put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites. 25. If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice, which boxes will you use? A. The brown box. B. The blue box. C. The brown box and the blue box. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Garbage and Pollution. B. Garbage Sorting in China. C. Different Types of Garbage. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国垃圾分类的实施情况，包括上海和北京率先推行、垃圾分类的具体方法以及垃圾分类的意义。 【24题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Since July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort garbage. Starting on May 15th, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting rule”，以及后文提到新的垃圾分类计划等，说明北京和上海现在处理垃圾的方式是进行垃圾分类，即把垃圾分到不同的箱子里。 【25题详解】 文中第三段提到“The brown box is for ‘wet garbage’ (such as food and drink waste)…The blue one is for recyclable things (such as paper and plastic)”，半瓶果汁，喝不完的属于湿垃圾，要放入棕色盒子，瓶子属于可回收物，要放入蓝色盒子，所以要用棕色盒子和蓝色盒子。 【26题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引入话题；第二段讲述过去处理垃圾的问题和垃圾分类的意义；第三段介绍垃圾分类的具体方法；第四段说明垃圾分类的原因；第五段总结垃圾分类是长期过程。因此为P1引入，P2-P4分述，P5总结，整体为总分总结构，选项B图示符合文章结构。 【27题详解】 文章主要围绕中国的垃圾分类展开，介绍了上海和北京开始垃圾分类，新的垃圾分类计划，为什么要垃圾分类等内容，所以最佳标题是“Garbage Sorting in China”。 D One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, the housekeeper (管家), Fräulein Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!” Fräulein Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a companion (同伴) to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands trembling. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees by Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Fräulein Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. —Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri 28. What was the matter with Clara? A. Her wheelchair was badly broken. B. She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C. She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 29. Why did the housekeeper disagree with Heidi’s idea? A. She believed Heidi’s idea was just a silly dream. B. She thought the mountains were too close for a trip. C. She wanted Clara to stay in the garden and rest. 30. Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? A. Sad—Worried—Happy. B. Angry—Hopeful—Sad. C. Sad—Angry—Sad. 31. How will the story probably develop next? A. Heidi will give up and stopped helping Clara. B. Clara will go to the mountains with Heidi’s help. C. The housekeeper will help Clara to the mountains. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《海蒂》，讲述了海蒂与轮椅女孩克拉拉的对话，以及海蒂因想带克拉拉去山里而与管家发生冲突的故事。 【28题详解】 文中第一段提到“Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability...”以及第二段“ I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi…I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.”，说明克拉拉因残疾无法像海蒂一样走路或奔跑。 【29题详解】 管家对海蒂说“Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.”，她认为海蒂带克拉拉去山里的想法只是一个愚蠢的幻想，因此不赞同。 【30题详解】 海蒂一开始为克拉拉感到难过（sad），被管家批评后感到愤怒（angry），最后被赶回房间时心情沉重、感到难过（sad），所以她的情绪变化是Sad—Angry—Sad。 【31题详解】 最后一段“She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.”，表明海蒂一直坚信山里的空气能帮助克拉拉恢复健康，她不会放弃，因此故事最可能的发展是海蒂最终帮助克拉拉去了山里。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After speaking to a number of foreigners, you might find that no question could be ruder (更无礼的) than “How old are you?” Yes, asking a person’s age will probably get you into trouble, especially if you ask a woman. ____32____ In Western countries, a person’s salary (薪水) is as private as his age. US manners expert Thomas P. Farley explained why it is not suggested. “So much of who we are is based on what we do, and in other words, how much money we can make,” he told Forbes magazine. “In American society, the respect we get from others largely depends on how much money we make. So the subject can be touchy (敏感的).” But maybe you are feeling brave and still want to find out how much money your foreign friend makes. ____33____ Do not ask, “How much money do you make?” The most possible reply will be, “That’s none of your business.” ____34____ Without knowing, you will have made a big cultural mistake. Get over it and try again another time. Ask the person, “What do you do for a living?” or “What’s your job?” ____35____ After they tell you their job, you can have a guess about their salary based on the average (平均的) salary for someone who has the same job. Once you learn their job, you could say, “That’s interesting. I’m thinking about a career in that field. Can you give me an idea of what the salary is like?” You have a better chance of getting information with a question like this than with a straight question. Of course, there are people who choose to avoid answering the question and reply by saying, “Oh, not too bad.” Some might jokingly reply, “Not nearly enough.” ____36____ After all, money isn’t everything. A. How can you ask the question properly? B. Most people will be happy to give you an answer. C. At this moment, it’s best to change the subject. D. However, money is just as rude to ask about as age. E. Then, find a way to calm down and forget bad feelings. F. You may then feel bad. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中询问他人年龄和薪水是敏感话题，并提出了如何恰当询问他人职业以间接了解收入水平的方法。 【32题详解】 前文指出询问年龄可能会给你带来麻烦，尤其是询问女性时，后文引出关于薪水的讨论，D选项“However, money is just as rude to ask about as age.”用转折指出询问薪水和询问年龄一样无礼，与前后文关于敏感话题的内容形成逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文提到如果你仍想了解外国朋友的收入情况，后文引出正确询问的方法，A选项“How can you ask the question properly?”以问句形式承接前文，引出下文关于如何恰当提问的具体建议。 【34题详解】 前文指出直接问“你赚多少钱”最可能的回答是“不关你的事”，后文说明在不知情的情况下会犯大的文化错误，F选项“You may then feel bad.”描述了直接提问可能带来的负面感受，与前后文关于文化错误的内容形成因果。 【35题详解】 前文建议询问“你从事什么职业”或“你的工作是什么”，后文说明对方告知职业后可以根据平均薪资猜测其收入，B选项“Most people will be happy to give you an answer.”补充了这种提问方式的积极效果，与前后文关于间接获取信息的内容一致。 【36题详解】 前文指出有些人选择回避问题，回答“不算太差”或“远远不够”，后文总结金钱并非一切，C选项“At this moment, it’s best to change the subject.”建议这种情况下最好转换话题，与前后文关于回避回答和价值观总结的内容形成逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1998, when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____37____ to see the scene in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____38____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. One day, when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy, made some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time, Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____39____. Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them carefully, and then she said with a smile, “I examined (查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____40____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because nobody had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely, ____41____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his teacher had ____42____, he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is. 37. A. surprised B. happy C. proud 38. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized 39. A. books B. hands C. toys 40. A. teacher B. doctor C. player 41. A. and B. or C. but 42. A. expected B. worried C. regretted 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述志愿教师韩梅在贫困山村小学，通过一次善意的鼓励让顽皮男孩马强树立信心，最终他成为著名医生的故事，体现了鼓励对人成长的深远影响。 【37题详解】 句意：她惊讶地看到眼前的景象：破窗、老旧桌椅。 看到破败的学校感到“惊讶的”，surprised符合语境。happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”均不符合“看到贫困破败场景”的第一反应。 【38题详解】 句意：韩梅意识到当地人民在教育方面是多么贫困，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。 看到破败学校和混龄班后，她“意识到”贫困程度，realized符合语境。wondered“想知道”、forgot“忘记”均不能表达“亲眼所见后明白真相”的认知变化。 【39题详解】 句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手。 后文“I examined your little fingers”说明老师查看的是“手”，hands符合语境。books“书”、toys“玩具”均不能与“查看手指”的动作对应。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。 后文“he became a famous doctor”表明老师预言他成为“医生”，doctor符合语境。teacher“老师”、player“运动员”均不符合后文马强最终成为的职业。 【41题详解】 句意：他不能完全相信，但他把老师的话记在了心里。 前后为转折关系，but符合语境。and“和”表并列、or“或者”表选择，均不能表达“虽不全信但记住”的转折逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：多年后，正如老师所预料的，他成为了一名著名医生。 老师预料他成为医生，expected“预料/期望”符合语境。worried“担心”、regretted“后悔”均不符合“鼓励性预言成真”的情节。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. took up B. ourselves C. so D. idea E. mostly F. stressed G. because The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, recommended yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ____43____, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person ____44____ Mum easily accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and practising her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much healthier. Dad was getting envious (羡慕的). He wasn’t going to be left out so he ____45____ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ____46____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is helpful for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our teacher. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we ____47____ did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying ____48____ in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 【答案】43. F 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. E 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瑜伽如何从妈妈开始，逐步影响到全家，最终成为一项充满乐趣的家庭活动的故事，强调了瑜伽带来的健康与家庭欢乐。 【43题详解】 句意：她说如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想感觉不那么有压力，那么瑜伽可以帮助她。“feel less...”表示“感觉不那么有压力”，选项F“stressed”符合语义，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的，紧张的”。 【44题详解】 句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易就接受了她的建议。“Sissy was a very peaceful person...Mum easily accepted”表示“Sissy是个平和的人，所以妈妈接受了”，选项C“so”符合语义，此处需要连词表示因果关系。 【45题详解】 句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽了。“he...yoga too”表示“他也开始练瑜伽”，选项A“took up”符合语义，took up意为“开始从事”，是take up的过去式。 【46题详解】 句意：然后妈妈有了一个绝妙的主意，我和妹妹也应该练瑜伽。“Mum had the bright...”表示“妈妈有了一个好主意”，选项D“idea”符合语义，bright idea意为“绝妙的主意”。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，我们主要做呼吸练习，但随后我们转入伸展练习。“we...did breathing exercises”表示“我们主要做呼吸练习”，选项E“mostly”符合语义，副词修饰动词did，表示“主要地，大部分地”。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈让我们想象自己正在阳光下尽情享乐。“we were enjoying...in the sunshine”表示“我们正在阳光下尽情享乐”，选项B“ourselves”符合语义，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语we的反身代词是ourselves。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people haven’t had the pleasure of this experience so far. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school’s headmaster ____49____ (create) a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the ____50____ (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in ____51____ (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help ____52____ teachers, students and community volunteers, she turned a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with ____53____ (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know ____54____ to improve the earth by using the rest of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there ____55____ (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning ____56____ (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www.schoolyard.com. 【答案】49. to create 50. importance 51. preparing 52. of 53. their 54. how 55. will be 56. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了餐厅老板Alice White在一所中学发起了一个园艺烹饪项目。她将停车场改造成花园，把自助餐厅改造成厨房，让学生亲身体验种植和烹饪的乐趣。学生们通过这个项目了解了植物的生命周期，学会了利用果蔬残渣改善土壤，甚至喜欢上了原来不愿尝试的蔬果。Alice梦想有一天每所学校都能拥有这样的花园。 【49题详解】 句意： Alice与学校校长合作，在学校创办了一个烹饪和园艺项目。已经有谓语“worked”，此处应该是不定式做目的状语，表示合作的目的，故括号内提示词“create” (创建)，需用不定式“to create”。 【50题详解】 句意：她相信人们了解食物来源的重要性。括号内提示词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”，在“in the”后面应该用它的名词形式“importance”。 【51题详解】 句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示园艺的乐趣以及烹饪他们所种植物的乐趣。括号内提示词“prepare”意为“准备”，根据文意此处作介词“in”的宾语，且与前面的“gardening”并列，需用动名词形式“preparing”。 【52题详解】 句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下。根据文意，“with the help of...”为固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”，需填介词“of”，符合文意。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们可以在那里准备食物，并和他们的老师一起分享。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，根据文意此处修饰名词“teachers”，表示“他们的老师”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们也懂得如何利用果蔬残渣来改善土壤。根据文意，此处表示“如何”，且“know how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“懂得如何做某事”，需填疑问副词“how”。 【55题详解】 句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都有一个花园。括号内提示词“be”意为“存在”，根据文意“one day”表示将来，且“there be”句型中主语“a garden”为单数，需用“there will be”，故填“will be”。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于这个校园花园的信息。括号内提示词“much”意为“多的”，根据文意此处表示“了解更多”，需用比较级“more”。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 57. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ________________________________________________ 58. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ________________________________________________ 59. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ________________________________________________ 60. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Striking Iron Flower? ________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 58. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 59. Yes, it does./Yes. 60. Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 61. It is an interesting traditional folk art form./It’s interesting/fantastic/exciting./.../It will shine in the future./...（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”，包括它的历史、表演形式、文化内涵以及传承现状。 【57题详解】 文章第一段提到“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”，这是原文直接给出的历史信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 文章第二段明确指出“The blooming sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【59题详解】 文章第三段提到“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”，说明打铁花对技能要求很高，答案为原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 文章第三段用“To begin with…Then…Finally…”描述了打铁花的三个步骤，因此答案为3步，是对原文信息的统计结果。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中事实作答。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mary: Hi Peter, what’s your plan for the next term? Peter: I’m going to study abroad. I’ll be an exchange student for a year. Mary: How great! ____________62____________? Peter: I will go to the UK. But I’m a little nervous now. Mary: ____________63____________? Peter: Because I’m worried about the culture shock. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the new life there. Mary: Take it easy. Almost all of the exchange students have to face some new challenges. Peter: I remember you’ve studied abroad before. ____________64____________? Mary: Sure, no problem. First, get to know some basic information about the country, such as its history and culture. Then, make some friends when you get there. Peter: Why do you think making friends is necessary? Mary: ____________65____________. Peter: Sounds great! Thank you so much. Mary: My pleasure! I’m sure you’ll enjoy your life there. 【答案】62. Which country will you go to 63. Why are you nervous 64. Could you give me some advice/Can you tell me how to deal with it 65. Because friends can help you feel less lonely and understand the local culture better/Because making friends makes it easier to adapt to a new environment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary与Peter之间关于Peter下学期出国留学计划的对话。 【62题详解】 Peter说自己将出国做交换生，Mary表示赞赏，接着应询问Peter将去哪个国家。第一空应填“Which country will you go to”，与下文Peter回答“I will go to the UK”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【63题详解】 Peter说自己有点紧张，Mary应询问他紧张的原因。第二空应填“Why are you nervous”，与下文Peter回答“Because I’m worried about the culture shock”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【64题详解】 Peter提到Mary曾经有过留学经历，接着应请求Mary给自己一些建议。第三空应填“Could you give me some advice”或“Can you tell me how to deal with it，与下文Mary回答“Sure, no problem”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【65题详解】 Peter询问Mary为什么认为交友是必要的，Mary应解释交友的好处。第四空可填“Because friends can help you feel less lonely and understand the local culture better”或“Because making friends makes it easier to adapt to a new environment”，符合对话语境，与下文Peter回应“听起来不错”形成逻辑连贯。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa为更好地了解你的生活经历，发来邮件询问你一些问题，请你根据她的提问，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! How’s everything going? As we know, life is full of the unexpected. Do you have any unexpected experiences? If so, what happened? How did it make you feel at that moment? And most importantly, what lesson did you learn from it? Looking forward to your reply. Lisa 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you. I want to share an unexpected experience with you. Last month, I forgot to prepare for an important math test. I felt very nervous and thought I would definitely fail. Surprisingly, I got a high score because the questions were quite similar to my daily homework. At that moment, I felt both lucky and ashamed of my carelessness. I learned that we should always work hard and never depend on good luck. Life is full of surprises, but careful preparation is the real key to success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：分享一次意外经历；描述事件过程；说明当时的感受；阐述从中得到的教训 确定人称：第一人称（I）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：紧扣主题，适当发挥；词数不少于80；开头结尾已给出；不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出要分享的意外经历 主体段：分部分描述事件经过、当时的感受 结尾段：阐述从经历中得到的教训，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享意外经历 引出话题：want to share an unexpected experience with you 事件背景：forgot to prepare for an important math test 过程描述：thought I would definitely fail/got a high score surprisingly/the questions were similar to my daily homework 要点二：描述当时的感受 情绪表达：felt both lucky and ashamed of my carelessness 要点三：阐述得到的教训 核心观点：learned that we should always work hard and never depend on good luck/never take our work lightly, even when we think we can get by with luck. 主题升华：Life is full of surprises, but careful preparation is the real key to success/It made me realize that every “lucky break” is actually the result of consistent daily effort. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $