2026届高三英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册一轮复习重点词汇词性变换及句型运用 任务单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了北师大版英语选修四（选择性必修四）的重点词汇词性转换与句型运用，覆盖Unit 10 Connections、Unit 11 Conflict & Compromise、Unit 12 Innovation三个单元的核心词形变化及高考核心句型，构建了从词汇派生到句型应用的完整复习体系。 清单采用“高考高频”标注核心词形变化，如connect系列明确v.→connection(n.)→connected(adj.)→disconnect(v.)的派生链条，结合单句语法填空训练（高考真题风格），培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设高考核心句型汇总（如not only...but also...倒装结构等），配典型例句，助力学生掌握语法结构，教师可据此开展针对性训练，提升备考效率。

北师大版英语选修四（选择性必修四）重点词汇词性转换 + 句型运用训练 参考答案 + 考点解析 （一）Unit 10 答案 1. connection (n. 作主语，动词变名词) 2. amazement (n. 固定搭配 to one’s amazement) 3. impressed; impressive (-ed 表人感受；-ing 表事物特征) 4. encouraging (adj. 修饰名词 words) 5. disagreed; disagreement (反义词转换；动词变名词) 6. adopted (adj. 表 “被收养的”) 7. frequently (adv. 修饰动词 interact) 8. investigating (现在进行时，动词变形) 9. Additionally; additional (adv. 放句首；adj. 修饰名词 cost) 10. disturbing; disturbed (-ing 表事物；-ed 表人感受) （二）Unit 11 答案 1. negotiating; negotiable (现在进行时；adj. 表 “可协商的”) 2. annoying; annoyed (-ing 表事物；-ed 表人感受) 3. apologize; apology (动词原形；动词变名词) 4. tolerant; tolerance (adj. 作表语；形容词变名词) 5. complained; complaint (一般过去时；动词变名词) 6. convenient; convenience (adj. 作表语；形容词变名词) 7. appreciate; appreciative (动词原形；固定搭配 be appreciative of) 8. violent; violently (adj. 修饰名词 scene；adv. 修饰形容词 upset) 9. responsibility (固定搭配 take responsibility for) 10. willing; willingness (adj. 作表语；形容词变名词) （三）Unit 12 答案 1. innovative; innovation (adj. 修饰名词 idea；动词变名词) 2. producing; products (现在进行时；名词复数表泛指) 3. gifted; entertaining (adj. 表 “有天赋的”；-ing 形容词修饰名词) 4. donated; donation (一般过去时；动词变名词) 5. have corresponded; correspondence (现在完成时；动词变名词) 6. specific; specifically (adj. 修饰名词 needs；adv. 修饰动词) 7. scientific; scientific (adj. 修饰名词 research/methods) 8. enrich; meaningful (动词 enrich；形容词 meaningful) 9. instant; instantly (固定搭配 the instant；adv. 修饰动词) 10. cultural; cultural (adj. 修饰名词 heritage/confidence) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版英语选修四（选择性必修四）重点词汇词性转换 + 句型运用训练 一、Unit 10 Connections 重点词汇词性转换 核心词形变化（高考高频） 1. connect v. 连接 → connection n. 联系 → connected adj. 有联系的 → disconnect v. 断开 2. agree v. 同意 → agreement n. 同意 → disagree v. 不同意 → disagreement n. 分歧 3. encourage v. 鼓励 → encouragement n. 鼓励 → encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 → discouraged adj. 泄气的 4. disturb v. 打扰 → disturbing adj. 令人不安的 → disturbed adj. 烦恼的 5. impress v. 使印象深刻 → impression n. 印象 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 6. adopt v. 收养；采用 → adoption n. 收养；采用 → adopted adj. 被收养的 7. amaze v. 使吃惊 → amazement n. 惊奇 → amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 → amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 8. investigate v. 调查 → investigation n. 调查 → investigator n. 调查员 9. frequent adj. 频繁的 → frequently adv. 频繁地 → frequency n. 频率 10. add v. 增加 → addition n. 添加 → additional adj. 额外的 → additionally adv. 此外 二、Unit 11 Conflict & Compromise 重点词汇词性转换 核心词形变化（高考高频） 1. negotiate v. 谈判 → negotiation n. 谈判 → negotiator n. 谈判者 → negotiable adj. 可协商的 2. annoy v. 使恼怒 → annoying adj. 令人气恼的 → annoyed adj. 恼怒的 → annoyance n. 烦恼 3. convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 方便 → inconvenience n. 不便 → inconvenient adj. 不便的 4. complain v. 抱怨 → complaint n. 投诉；抱怨 5. tolerate v. 容忍 → tolerance n. 宽容 → tolerant adj. 宽容的 → tolerable adj. 可忍受的 6. violent adj. 暴力的 → violence n. 暴力 → violently adv. 猛烈地 7. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 → appreciation n. 感激 → appreciative adj. 感激的 8. apologize v. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 9. responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 10. willing adj. 乐意的 → willingness n. 意愿 → unwilling adj. 不情愿的 三、Unit 12 Innovation 重点词汇词性转换 核心词形变化（高考高频） 1. innovate v. 创新 → innovation n. 创新 → innovative adj. 创新的 2. produce v. 生产 → product n. 产品 → production n. 生产 → productive adj. 多产的 → productivity n. 生产力 3. entertain v. 娱乐 → entertainment n. 娱乐 → entertaining adj. 有趣的 4. gift n. 天赋；礼物 → gifted adj. 有天赋的 5. donate v. 捐赠 → donation n. 捐赠 6. correspond v. 通信；符合 → correspondence n. 通信 → corresponding adj. 相应的 7. instant adj. 立即的 → instantly adv. 立即 8. specific adj. 具体的 → specifically adv. 具体地 9. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 → scientist n. 科学家 10. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 四、句型运用训练（单句语法填空・高考真题风格） （一）Unit 10 Connections 训练（10 题） 1. The close __________ (connect) between people is the foundation of a harmonious society. 2. Much to my __________ (amaze), he finished the difficult task in only one hour. 3. We are deeply __________ (impress) by his __________ (impress) performance. 4. His __________ (encourage) words helped me overcome my fear. 5. They __________ (agree) with each other, which led to a heated __________ (disagree). 6. The __________ (adopt) child has grown up to be a successful man. 7. We should interact __________ (frequent) with our friends to keep relationships strong. 8. The lawyer is __________ (investigate) the case carefully to find more evidence. 9. __________ (addition), we need to consider the __________ (add) cost of the project. 10. The __________ (disturb) news made everyone feel __________ (disturb). （二）Unit 11 Conflict & Compromise 训练（10 题） 1. They are __________ (negotiate) with each other to reach a __________ (negotiate) agreement. 2. The __________ (annoy) noise made me feel __________ (annoy). 3. I sincerely __________ (apologize) to you for my rude behavior; please accept my __________ (apologize). 4. We should be more __________ (tolerate) and show greater __________ (tolerate) to others. 5. He __________ (complain) to the manager about the poor service, and his __________ (complain) was solved soon. 6. It’s more __________ (convenience) to live in the city; the __________ (convenient) of transportation is obvious. 7. I would __________ (appreciate) it if you could help me; I’m really __________ (appreciate) of your kindness. 8. The __________ (violent) scene in the movie made people feel __________ (violent) upset. 9. Everyone should take __________ (responsible) for their own actions. 10. He is __________ (willing) to help others, and his __________ (willing) to serve is admirable. （三）Unit 12 Innovation 训练（10 题） 1. The __________ (innovate) idea has brought great __________ (innovate) to our life. 2. The factory is __________ (produce) more __________ (product) to meet the market demand. 3. He is a __________ (gift) musician and has created many __________ (entertain) songs. 4. They __________ (donate) a lot of money to the poor, and their __________ (donate) is highly praised. 5. We __________ (correspond) with each other for years, and our __________ (correspondence) keeps our friendship alive. 6. Please tell me your __________ (specific) needs; I will help you __________ (specific). 7. The __________ (science) research needs __________ (science) methods. 8. Reading can __________ (rich) our knowledge and make our life more __________ (meaning). 9. The __________ (instant) he arrived, he began to work __________ (instant). 10. We should protect our __________ (culture) heritage and spread __________ (culture) confidence. 五、高考核心句型汇总（选修四） 1. so/such...that... 如此…… 以至于…… 1. He was so angry that he left without a word. 2. would rather do...than do... 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… 10. I would rather study at home than go out. 3. not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……（倒装） 10. Not only did he pass the exam, but also he got high marks. 4. It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是…… 的 10. It is important for us to learn new skills. 5. the instant / immediately 一…… 就…… 10. The instant he came in, he felt warm. 6. appreciate it if... 如果…… 将不胜感激 10. I would appreciate it if you could help me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $