Unit 12 Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦重点词汇（如mass、preserve）深度学习、高级句型（“介词+which”定语从句、it作形式宾语）掌握及语篇分析（阅读理解与表达），通过词汇用法感知、句型仿写、语篇问题解决构建从词到句再到篇的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如mass的多义辨析、preserve的搭配应用提升语言运用能力，“悟原句+写佳句”促进句型迁移，语篇分析结合科技创新等主题渗透文化意识。自主学案设计助力课中教学互动与课后查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Section 9　 Reading Club (自修课) (一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first ever mass-production of books and literature. 这项发明使复制书面作品变得更快、更容易，并导致了书籍和文学作品的首次大规模生产。 ★mass n．大量，大宗；质量；块，团，堆；群众，民众adj.大量的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“科技创新”主题佳句)The mass technological innovations are transforming our world at an astonishing pace, which has opened up countless possibilities and challenges.众多的科技创新正以惊人的速度改变着我们的世界，这带来了无数的机遇与挑战。 ·(“动物介绍”主题佳句)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. 北极熊生活在北极圈和南至纽芬兰的大片陆地上。 归纳点拨 (1)a mass/masses of　 大量：许多 the masses 群众；平民百姓 (2)massive adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的 (3)massively adv. 大量地；沉重地；庄严地 名师点津 (1)“the mass of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数一般与of后面的名词保持一致。 (2)“a mass/masses of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数一般与mass的形式保持一致。 (3)a mass/masses of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①There were (be) masses of dark clouds, thick and rolling like heavy smoke, in the sky yesterday. ②The masses are (be) often the makers of history, creating wonderful changes with their own hands. ③They insist that the tax will massively (massive) reduce future investment. ④I struggled through the_mass_of_people,_who were chatting loudly, to the exit. 我费力地穿过大声聊天的人群，来到出口。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．invention n．　　　 发明；发明物 2．fibre n. (木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 3．historical adj. 历史的；史学的；基于史实的 4．craftsman n. 工匠；手艺人；技工 5．movable-type n. 活字；铅字；活字版；移动式 6．mass-production n. 大批量生产 7．launch v. 发射(导弹、火箭等)；发起，发动 8．originate v. 发源于，来自 9．impact n. 影响，作用 10．symbol n. 象征，标志 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 悟原句 The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions, some of which have changed the world, and many of which we still use today.(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) 古代中国人与许多重要的发明有关，其中一些发明改变了世界，还有许多我们今天仍在使用。 写佳句 A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most important literary works of China in the end of 19th century, the_major_characters_of_which are twelve girls in Jinling. 《红楼梦》是19世纪末中国最重要的文学作品之一，其中的主要人物是金陵十二钗。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句改写成简单句： ①Books_became_more_widely_available_to_the_public. ②General_literacy_in_China_was_a_lot_better_than_anywhere_else_in_the_world. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．When did paper-making first appear in history? A．In 1045 AD. B．In the 11th century. C．About 2,000 years ago. D．In the eighth century AD. 2．What result was brought by the movable-type printing? A．Chinese culture has spread slowly. B．China's international status has been enhanced. C．Books became more popular among the public. D．The general literacy level of the Chinese people was widely improved. 3．How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A．One.　　　　　　　　　 B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 答案：1～3　CDD 二、阅读表达 　How did the four inventions enhance the quality of life for humans? The_invention_of_paper-making_provided_economic_and_convenient_writing_materials_for_mankind_and_set_off_a_revolution_of_human_cultural_carrier.The_invention_of_movable-type_printing_greatly_promoted_the_spread_of_culture._The_invention_of_compasses_provided_convenience_for_the_navigation_activities_of_European_navigators._The_use_of_gunpowder_weapons_changed_the_mode_of_warfare. (二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 Thousands of years ago, people realised that they could preserve meat by burying it in snow. 几千年前，人们意识到可以把肉埋在雪里保存。 ★preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱；保护区 |用|法|感|知| ·(“环境保护”主题佳句)It is high time that we should take measures to preserve the environment from being polluted. 我们是时候采取措施保护环境不被污染了。 ·(“景点介绍”主题佳句)The Summer Palace is the largest and most well-preserved imperial garden in China. 颐和园是中国现存最大、最完整的皇家园林。 归纳点拨 (1)preserve sb./sth.from sth.　 保护……免受…… preserve sth.＋adj. 把某物保存得…… (2)preservation n. 保护，保存 名师点津 preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve 意为“保留；预订”。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The house buried underground for over 1,000 years is part of local history and should be_preserved (preserve)． ②The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study. ③They were determined to preserve their children from harm. ④It is time that we joined our hands to_preserve_marine_animals and create a harmonious home for them. 我们是时候携手保护海洋动物，为它们创造一个和谐的家园了。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．illustrate vt.　　　　　 说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图 2．enormous adj. 巨大的，极大的 3．celebrated adj. 著名的，有名的 4．significance n. 意义，重要性 5．accelerate v. 加速 6．measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸 vt. 测量；估量；权衡 7．bowl-shaped adj. 碗状的 8．relatively adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地 9．mechanical adj. 机械的 10．day-to-day adj. 日常的；逐日的 11．govern vt. 管理；支配；统治；控制 12．specifically adv. 特定地；专门地 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 悟原句 Now it is a common object in most homes and people would find it difficult to imagine living without it.(it作形式宾语) 现在，它是大多数家庭中的常见物品，人们很难想象没有它的生活。 写佳句 The modern children find_it_difficult to imagine a time when there was no mobile phone or TV. 当今儿童很难想象没有手机和电视机的时代是什么样子。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： A_machine_used_hydraulics_to_carry_people_between_the_floors_of_a_building. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．When and where were the mechanical clocks invented? A．In 1805 in China. B．In 1880 in America. C．In the ancient Egypt. D．In the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe. 2．How have elevators changed our lives according to the text? A．Beautify our home. B．Lighten the burden on people. C．Make it possible for people to live in taller buildings. D．Help workers deliver goods. 3．What does the writer convey in the last paragraph? A．Learn to use these inventions. B．Understand that people can't live without inventions. C．Create more things that are useful to human beings. D．Understand that it is scientific knowledge and imagination that have changed our lives. 答案：1～3　DCD 二、阅读表达 　Which one of the three inventions do you think has changed people's lives the most? Why? Personally,_I_think_refrigerators_have_changed_people's_lives_the_most._Because_refrigerators_are_closely_related_to_people's_diets,_and_with_them,_people_can_keep_food_for_a_longer_time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $