（Units5-6）月考单词 语法 句型综合训练 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-6核心词汇与语法，通过多维度题型构建"词汇-语法-语篇"渐进式训练体系，强化语言应用能力与知识迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题|近义/同根词选择（如protect/prevent）|围绕"保护动物"主题，区分动词、名词、形容词等词性差异| |单项选择|10题|语法应用（不定式、动名词等）|从基础语法点（It is + adj. + to do）到语境应用| |单词形式填空|15题|词形转换（如danger→endangered）|衔接词汇辨析，强化词形变化规则与语境匹配| |短语互译|20题|固定搭配（如in danger, protect...from...）|整合单元核心短语，构建中英双语转换能力| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合应用|以"动物保护"为主题，综合考查词汇、语法及上下文理解|

沪教版八年级下册英语月考单词 语法 句型综合训练 (范围：Unit5 Saving animals in danger & Unit6 Learning by doing ) （共120分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，1×15=15分） 1.We should try our best to ______ (protect, prevent) the wild animals in danger. 2.It is ______ (helpful, helpless) to learn more about wild animals. 3.Many animals are in ______ (dangerous, danger) because of pollution. 4.We can ______ (provide, offer) food and shelter for homeless animals. 5.The ______ (pollute, pollution) makes the river dirty. 6.It is ______ (important, importance) to save every drop of water. 7.We must ______ (allow, allow to) the animals to live in peace. 8.He is ______ (interest, interested) in learning about wild animals. 9.The ______ (hunt, hunter) kills animals for their fur. 10.We should ______ (stop, stopping) cutting down trees. 11.It is ______ (possible, impossible) to live without fresh air. 12.We can ______ (communicate, communication) with animals in some ways. 13.The ______ (disappear, disappearance) of tigers makes us sad. 14.We must ______ (keep, keeping) the balance of nature. 15.Learning by doing can ______ (development, develop) our skills. 二、单项选择（1×10=10分） 1.We must do something ______ the animals in danger. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 2.Trees can ______ us from the strong wind. A. protect B. stop C. make D. help 3.Many animals ______ because of pollution. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 4.It is important for us ______ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 5.We should stop people from ______ down trees. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cutted 6.He ______ read books about wild animals every weekend. A. may B. can C. must D. should 7.We can learn a lot ______ doing things by ourselves. A. by B. with C. in D. on 8.It is ______ to play with fire. A. safe B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful 9.We must ______ the rules to protect animals. A. follow B. break C. make D. take 10.The river is badly ______ because of the waste water. A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. polluting 三、单词正确形式填空（1×15=15分） 1.We should try ______ (save) the wild animals. 2.It is important for us ______ (protect) the environment. 3.Many animals are ______ (danger) because of human activities. 4.We must stop ______ (hunt) wild animals. 5.The ______ (pollute) is getting worse and worse. 6.We can ______ (provide) homes for homeless animals. 7.He is interested in ______ (learn) about nature. 8.It is ______ (possible) for us to live without plants. 9.We should ______ (keep) the balance of nature. 10.Learning by doing can ______ (development) our skills. 11.Many animals ______ (appear) because of pollution. 12.We must ______ (allow) animals to live freely. 13.It is ______ (help) to learn first aid knowledge. 14.We can ______ (communication) with each other better. 15.The ______ (hunt) kill many animals every year. 四、根据汉语提示写单词（1×20=20分） 1.We should ______ (保护) the wild animals in danger. 2.Many animals are in ______ (危险) now. 3.The ______ (污染) is very serious in some areas. 4.We must ______ (阻止) people from cutting down trees. 5.It is ______ (重要的) to save every animal. 6.We can ______ (提供) food for the homeless animals. 7.The ______ (猎人) kills animals for their fur. 8.The ______ (消失) of tigers is a big loss. 9.We should keep the ______ (平衡) of nature. 10.Learning by doing can ______ (发展) our skills. 11.It is ______ (不可能的) to live without fresh air. 12.We must ______ (遵守) the rules to protect animals. 13.The ______ (环境) is very important for all living things. 14.We can ______ (交流) with animals in some ways. 15.We should ______ (保持) the river clean. 16.Many animals are ______ (无家可归的) now. 17.It is ______ (有帮助的) to learn about wild animals. 18.We must ______ (允许) animals to live in peace. 19.The ______ (自然) is beautiful and we should love it. 20.We should ______ (尝试) our best to save animals. 五、重点短语互译（1×20=20分） （A）英译汉 1.in danger ______ 2.protect...from... ______ 3.cut down ______ 4.provide...for... ______ 5.in peace ______ 6.learn by doing ______ 7.stop...from... ______ 8.the balance of nature ______ 9.wild animals ______ 10.human activities ______ （B）汉译英 11.处于危险中 ______ 12.保护……免受…… ______ 13.砍伐 ______ 14.为……提供…… ______ 15.和平地 ______ 16.通过做来学习 ______ 17.阻止……做…… ______ 18.自然平衡 ______ 19.野生动物 ______ 20.人类活动 ______ 六、根据汉语完成句子（一空一词，1×15=15分） 1. 我们应该尽力保护濒危动物。 We should try our best ______ ______ the animals in danger. 2. 污染使许多动物处于危险中。 ______ makes many animals ______ danger. 3. 我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。 We must ______ people ______ cutting down trees. 4. 我们可以为无家可归的动物提供食物。 We can ______ food ______ homeless animals. 5. 通过做来学习可以发展我们的技能。 Learning by doing can ______ our ______. 6. 保持自然平衡对我们很重要。 It is important for us ______ ______ the balance of nature. 7. 许多动物因为污染而消失了。 Many animals ______ ______ ______pollution. 七、句型转换（1×10=10分） 1.We should protect the wild animals.（被动语态） The wild animals should ______ ______ by us. 2.It is important to save animals.（感叹句） ______ ______ it is to save animals! 3.We must stop cutting down trees.（对划线提问） ______ ______ you stop doing? 4.Many animals die because of pollution.（对划线提问） ______ ______ many animals die? 5.Learning by doing is helpful.（同义句） It is ______ ______ learn by doing. 八、完形填空（1.5×10=15分） Animals are our friends. Many wild animals are in 1 now. People 2 down trees and pollute the environment. The 3 makes animals lose their homes. Some people 4 animals for their fur or meat. We must do something to 5 the animals. We should stop cutting down trees and 6 the river clean. We can 7 food and shelter for homeless animals. We must 8 people from hunting animals. Learning by doing can help us 9 more about animals. We should try our best to 10 the balance of nature. Let's love animals and protect our home. 1. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety 2. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut 3. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting 4. A. kill B. kills C. killing D. to kill 5. A. protect B. stop C. make D. take 6. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 7. A. providing B. provides C. provide D. provided 8. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. stopped 9. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 10.A. keeps B. keep C. keeping D. kept 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1.protect 2. helpful 3. danger 4. provide 5. pollution 6.important 7. allow 8. interested 9. hunter 10. stop 11.impossible 12. communicate 13. disappearance 14. keep 15. develop 二、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、单词正确形式填空。 1.to save 2. to protect 3. endangered 4. hunting 5. pollution 6.provide 7. learning 8. impossible 9. keep 10. develop 11.disappear 12. allow 13. helpful 14. communicate 15. hunters 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1.protect 2. danger 3. pollution 4. stop 5. important 6.provide 7. hunter 8. disappearance 9. balance 10. develop 11.impossible 12. follow 13. environment 14. communicate 15. keep 16.homeless 17. helpful 18. allow 19. nature 20. try 五、重点短语互译。 A：1. 处于危险中 2. 保护……免受…… 3. 砍伐 4. 为……提供…… 5. 和平地 6. 通过做来学习 7. 阻止……做…… 8. 自然平衡 9. 野生动物 10. 人类活动 B：11. in danger 12. protect...from... 13. cut down 14. provide...for... 15. in peace 16. learn by doing 17. stop...from... 18. the balance of nature 19. wild animals 20. human activities 六、根据汉语完成句子。 1.to protect 2. Pollution; in 3. stop; from 4. provide; for 5.develop; skills 6. to keep 7. disappear because of 七、句型转换。 1.be protected 2. How important 3. What must 4. Why do 5. helpful to 八、完形填空. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $