精品解析：陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2025-2026学年高二年级英语科下学期期中考试试题

华清中学高二年级英语科下学期期中考试试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did the man help the woman? A．He gave her some advice. B．He finished a project for her. C．He showed her the examination place. 2．Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A．He went traveling. B．He moved to Glasgow. C．He was ill. 3．When will Eric Brown meet Mr. Johnson? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Tailor and client. C．Salesperson and customer. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The differences among languages. B．The relation between languages and minds. C．The debate about the origins of German and Dutch. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A．Adults. B．Adolescents. C．The elderly. 7．What’s the man doing? A．Getting ready for a trip. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Planning for an exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why can’t the man use his own phone? A．It has run out of battery. B．He has lost it somewhere. C．There’s a problem with the screen. 9．How does the app help the woman sleep? A．It limits screen time. B．It blocks the blue light. C．It plays relaxing music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus. 11．What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book. 12．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B．He thinks it offers one-sided content. C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What will Leo study in college? A．Medical science. B．Ancient art. C．History. 14．What do we know about Leo’s uncle? A．He gives Leo tough training. B．He practices lifelong learning. C．He studies traditional medicine. 15．What do the two speakers’ choices have in common? A．Rich experience. B．Free time. C．Great dedication. 16．What is the conversation mainly about? A．College courses. B．Future careers. C．Craftsmanship spirit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can Devil do? A．Play music. B．Carry luggage. C．Remove blocks. 18．Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement? A．Its steadiness. B．Its power. C．Its structure. 19．Why did Lin upload his video? A．To kill time. B．To record his life. C．To influence more youngsters. 20．When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs. St. Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St. Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species in particular. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs. Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it. Athens vs. Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 1. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui? A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike. C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity. 2. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 3. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. B When Lin Qiao graduated from China Agricultural University in 2023, most of her classmates competed for well-paid jobs in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But the 24-year-old made an unexpected choice: she returned to her remote mountain village in the Qinling Mountains, to launch an organic farming project. Lin’s village sits on the hillside, with terraces (梯田) that had been abandoned for years. Local villagers used to grow corn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药), but the income was low, and the soil had been badly degraded. When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her. “They said I was wasting my college degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ would never work in the mountains,” Lin recalled. With no initial support, Lin rented 20 acres of abandoned terraces, learned organic planting skills from her former university tutors, and worked in the fields every day. She used fallen leaves to make natural fertilizer, and built small water-saving irrigation systems to protect local water resources. Two years later, her kiwifruit trees bore fruit, and the products sold well online at twice the price of ordinary kiwifruit. Seeing Lin’s success, villagers began to follow her. She taught them organic planting skills for free, helped them set up online shops, and even built a small study center for local teenagers to learn about ecological protection. By late 2025, over 40 families in the village had joined her project, and the village’s per capita income had doubled. “Rural vitalization (振兴) isn’t just about new roads or buildings. It’s about giving young people a reason to come home, to make our mountains greener and our villagers richer at the same time,” Lin told Reuters. 4. Why did Lin Qiao return to her hometown? A. To take a well-paid local job. B. To look after her elderly parents. C. To teach at the local village school. D. To start an organic farming project. 5. What challenge did Lin Qiao face at first? A. Shortage of online sales channels. B. Lack of professional planting skills. C. No support from her university tutors. D. Local villagers’ disbelief in her plan. 6. What made Lin’s kiwifruit popular online? A. Villagers’ nationwide promotion. B. Its chemical-free organic quality. C. The university’s advertising help. D. Its lower price than ordinary kiwifruit. 7. What can we infer from Lin Qiao’s story? A. College graduates can only succeed in rural areas. B. Young people can play a key role in rural development. C. Organic farming is the only choice for China’s agriculture. D. Online sales are the only way to increase villagers’ income. C A Chinese motorcycle brand has made history. Last weekend, ZXMOTO secured two straight victories at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. It was a monumental achievement for the brand in a sport long dominated (称霸) by European and Japanese giants. The story behind ZXMOTO is as inspiring as its victory. The brand was founded by Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle enthusiast from a small village in Hunan Province. At 16, he started working in a repair shop. By 17, he had opened his own. At 19, he pursued a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain just to appear on screen — a bold move that helped him land a spot on a racing team. After co-founding another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to venture out on his own in 2024. Less than two years later, his motorcycles stood on the world podium (领奖台). When the victory came, Zhang burst into tears thousands of miles away in Chongqing. “It is not about chasing a trophy,” he later posted online. “It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.” Industry experts said the victory proves how far Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has advanced. “For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a domestically developed production bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle magazine. The company invested nearly 70 million yuan in research and development in 2025, even though it reported a loss. But the gamble is beginning to yield results. After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan. For Zhang Xue, the victory is merely the starting point. His ambition for the next five years is to capture more than half of the large-displacement motorcycle market currently held by international brands. “Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the premium segment with superior performance and cutting-edge technology,” he said. 8. What first helped Zhang Xue enter the world of racing? A. Opening his own repair shop at 17. B. Pursuing a TV crew in the rain as a teenager. C. Co-founding a motorcycle company in 2017. D. Winning a championship in Portugal last weekend. 9. What does Zhang Duo mean in Paragraph 4? A. Chinese motorcycles are still behind global brands. B. Winning with a Chinese-made bike is a historic moment. C. Foreign brands no longer dominate the motorcycle market. D. The victory was mainly due to the rider’s excellent skills. 10. What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Rose slowly. B. Increased rapidly. C. Dropped sharply. D. Remained unchanged. 11. Which of the following best reflects the message of the story? A. Victory belongs to those who compete on price. B. Passion alone can guarantee success in business. C. A clear goal and strong will are key to achievement. D. Success requires both love for what you do and wise investment. D Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity, with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) becoming part of people’s daily self-care routines around the world. This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness tips, tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced, and it’s a big part of the global wellness trend. Gua sha with smooth jade tools, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are no longer unfamiliar to foreigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking hot water instead of iced coffee, boiling apples to improve digestion, wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for internal balance, have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. These age-old TCM practices are now reframed as modern lifestyle hacks, closely connected to the ideas of longevity and physical harmony. Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation, TCM holds a unique health concept. It focuses on restoring the body’s balance through core ideas like qi (vital energy), yin and yang, paying more attention to disease prevention and overall harmony rather than just reacting to illness after it occurs. This slow and integrated health model is especially appealing in modern society. At a time when modern wellness culture is often over-commercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis on treating the root cause of health problems brings a more human approach to health, which makes it stand out among various online wellness hacks. Social media has played a key role in spreading these centuries-old TCM practices by refining complex traditions into simple, easy-to-follow tips. However, this simplification also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations. There are also medical debates: some herbal TCM remedies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far more than a passing trend. It meets people’s strong need for physical and mental balance in an era of widespread burnout, screen tiredness and endless life optimisation, and has firmly become an important part of the global self-care conversation. 12. According to the text, which of the following is a daily TCM habit mentioned? A. Taking cold showers. B. Drinking iced coffee. C. Doing intense workouts. D. Boiling apples for digestion. 13. What can be known about Western medicine from the text? A. It is rarely used in modern society. B. It usually treats symptoms separately. C. It is based on the idea of yin and yang. D. It focuses more on prevention than treatment. 14. What might the author think about the spread of TCM on social media? A. It makes TCM more scientific. B. It has replaced traditional TCM teaching. C. It may oversimplify TCM and cause risks. D. It helps people fully understand TCM philosophy. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine B. The Global Popularity of Chinese Wellness Culture C. The Risks of Spreading TCM Practices Online D. Social Media’s Influence on Health Culture 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student of Chinese language and culture, I was introduced to many fascinating aspects of the country’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly stood out in my studies was Crossing Brıdge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan Province. In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand. ___16___ Walking into a traditional Yunnan restaurant and settling down, I felt anticipation that only a long-awaited experience can bring. ___17___ Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs. Then, the most exciting part came: white, smooth, and silky rice noodles. Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth. ___18___ As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks, their delicate texture was evident — soft, yet firm enough to hold their shape. ___19___ The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and silky noodles, all coming together harmoniously. Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine. ___20___ A. The first bite was an explosion of flavors. B. The dish was served in a traditional manner. C. The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. D. While studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish. E. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. F. What amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. G. And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, ____21____ soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot ____22____ to me enthusiastically. “I’ll show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, ____23____ what the city would be like. Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how ____24____ I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly ____25____ technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely. Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I ____26____ that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special ____27____, which gave me a big fright, so I ____28____ out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that ____29____ us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my ____30____. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and ____31____ I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but ____32____ at how rapidly technology had advanced. We ____33____ returned to the train station. Just as I ____34____ the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a ____35____ dream! 21. A. while B. so C. but D. if 22. A. singing B. flying C. screaming D. waving 23. A. getting B. knowing C. wondering D. wandering 24. A. astonished B. scared C. bored D. moved 25. A. standard B. developing C. unusual D. advanced 26. A. founded B. heard C. realized D. reminded 27. A. instrument B. button C. engine D. accelerator 28. A. took B. left C. danced D. sprang 29. A. attracted B. offered C. provided D. suited 30. A. reference B. preferences C. appetite D. place 31. A. suddenly B. sadly C. absolutely D. casually 32. A. aim B. guess C. sigh D. stare 33. A. immediately B. eventually C. occasionally D. hardly 34. A. put off B. brought in C. got on D. looked into 35. A. terrible B. practical C. awful D. fantastic 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also their food — bamboo. The Chinese love bamboo. And bamboo culture ____36____ (promote) over the past thousands of years. In China, the ____37____ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is really amazing. The Chinese invented a bamboo drill ____38____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 256 BCE, Li Bing led the local people in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world, ____39____ bamboo played an important role. In the Han Dynasty, people began to use bamboo to make paper, which was of excellent quality and ____40____ (reason) price. Even now, bamboo is used as one of the important raw materials in paper making. For example, some of the xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is made from soft bamboo. ____41____ the invention of the abacus (算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips ____42____ (calculate) . As gunpowder was invented, the Chinese people wished to go into space. In the Yuan Dynasty, a man tied a big bamboo tube on each of the four legs of ____43____ chair and filled them with gunpowder, and what he wanted to do was ____44____ (magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force after lighting the gunpowder. Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the “____45____ (man) rocket.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 Charlie Chaplin Yuan Longping Stephen Hawking director, actor;full of humour simple but great man; determined theoretical physicist; disabled, optimistic Films: Modern Times; The Gold Rush super hybrid rice Books: A Brief History of Time; The Grand Design 第二节（满分25分） 47. Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now: 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The mother was ashamed when she heard that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华清中学高二年级英语科下学期期中考试试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did the man help the woman? A．He gave her some advice. B．He finished a project for her. C．He showed her the examination place. 2．Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A．He went traveling. B．He moved to Glasgow. C．He was ill. 3．When will Eric Brown meet Mr. Johnson? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Tailor and client. C．Salesperson and customer. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The differences among languages. B．The relation between languages and minds. C．The debate about the origins of German and Dutch. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A．Adults. B．Adolescents. C．The elderly. 7．What’s the man doing? A．Getting ready for a trip. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Planning for an exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why can’t the man use his own phone? A．It has run out of battery. B．He has lost it somewhere. C．There’s a problem with the screen. 9．How does the app help the woman sleep? A．It limits screen time. B．It blocks the blue light. C．It plays relaxing music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus. 11．What is the woman probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book. 12．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B．He thinks it offers one-sided content. C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What will Leo study in college? A．Medical science. B．Ancient art. C．History. 14．What do we know about Leo’s uncle? A．He gives Leo tough training. B．He practices lifelong learning. C．He studies traditional medicine. 15．What do the two speakers’ choices have in common? A．Rich experience. B．Free time. C．Great dedication. 16．What is the conversation mainly about? A．College courses. B．Future careers. C．Craftsmanship spirit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can Devil do? A．Play music. B．Carry luggage. C．Remove blocks. 18．Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement? A．Its steadiness. B．Its power. C．Its structure. 19．Why did Lin upload his video? A．To kill time. B．To record his life. C．To influence more youngsters. 20．When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs. St. Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St. Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species in particular. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs. Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it. Athens vs. Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 1. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui? A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike. C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity. 2. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 3. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客推荐了三个热门旅游城市的替代目的地，以避开人群和高昂费用，并分别介绍了每对目的地之间的相似之处和独特亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maui vs. St. Lucia部分中“Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species particularly. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot.(探索自然保护区，尤其可以观察180多种鸟类，你甚至可能看到稀有的圣卢西亚鹦鹉)”可知，圣卢西亚独有的是鸟类多样性。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barcelona vs. Mexico City部分中“This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts housed inside it.(这座建于20世纪60年代的巨大混凝土建筑，与其内部收藏的世界上最大的古代墨西哥文物一样令人惊叹)”可知，国家人类学博物馆与其馆藏一样令人印象深刻。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Athens vs. Cuzco部分中“You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August.(你需要提前计划才能看到它神奇的山峰：每日门票数量有限且往往售罄，尤其是在7月和8月的旺季)”可知，八月是旺季，门票需要提前预订。故选A。 B When Lin Qiao graduated from China Agricultural University in 2023, most of her classmates competed for well-paid jobs in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But the 24-year-old made an unexpected choice: she returned to her remote mountain village in the Qinling Mountains, to launch an organic farming project. Lin’s village sits on the hillside, with terraces (梯田) that had been abandoned for years. Local villagers used to grow corn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药), but the income was low, and the soil had been badly degraded. When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her. “They said I was wasting my college degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ would never work in the mountains,” Lin recalled. With no initial support, Lin rented 20 acres of abandoned terraces, learned organic planting skills from her former university tutors, and worked in the fields every day. She used fallen leaves to make natural fertilizer, and built small water-saving irrigation systems to protect local water resources. Two years later, her kiwifruit trees bore fruit, and the products sold well online at twice the price of ordinary kiwifruit. Seeing Lin’s success, villagers began to follow her. She taught them organic planting skills for free, helped them set up online shops, and even built a small study center for local teenagers to learn about ecological protection. By late 2025, over 40 families in the village had joined her project, and the village’s per capita income had doubled. “Rural vitalization (振兴) isn’t just about new roads or buildings. It’s about giving young people a reason to come home, to make our mountains greener and our villagers richer at the same time,” Lin told Reuters. 4. Why did Lin Qiao return to her hometown? A. To take a well-paid local job. B. To look after her elderly parents. C. To teach at the local village school. D. To start an organic farming project. 5. What challenge did Lin Qiao face at first? A. Shortage of online sales channels. B. Lack of professional planting skills. C. No support from her university tutors. D. Local villagers’ disbelief in her plan. 6. What made Lin’s kiwifruit popular online? A. Villagers’ nationwide promotion. B. Its chemical-free organic quality. C. The university’s advertising help. D. Its lower price than ordinary kiwifruit. 7. What can we infer from Lin Qiao’s story? A. College graduates can only succeed in rural areas. B. Young people can play a key role in rural development. C. Organic farming is the only choice for China’s agriculture. D. Online sales are the only way to increase villagers’ income. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁的中国农业大学毕业生林乔放弃大城市工作，返乡创业种植有机猕猴桃。起初遭遇村民质疑，但她凭借过硬的技术和不懈的努力，最终取得成功，不仅致富，还带动了全村人参与乡村振兴，实现了绿水青山就是金山银山的愿景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the 24-year-old made an unexpected choice: she returned to her remote mountain village in the Qinling Mountains, to launch an organic farming project.( 但这位 24 岁的姑娘却做出了一个出人意料的选择：她回到了秦岭山脉中一个偏远的山村，着手开展有机农业项目。)”可知，林乔回乡是为了开展有机农业项目。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her. “They said I was wasting my college degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ would never work in the mountains,” Lin recalled.( 当林说她想不用任何化学物质来种植有机猕猴桃时，几乎所有的村民都对她表示怀疑。“他们说我的大学学位是在浪费，而且那些‘新奇的想法’在山区根本行不通，”林回忆道。)”可知，林乔项目初期面临的核心挑战是当地村民对她计划的不认可与怀疑。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her.( 当林说她想不用任何化学物质来种植有机猕猴桃时，几乎所有的村民都对她表示怀疑。)”以及第三段中“Two years later, her kiwifruit trees bore fruit, and the products sold well online at twice the price of ordinary kiwifruit.( 两年后，她的猕猴桃树结出了果实，这些产品在网上以普通猕猴桃价格两倍的高价售出。)”可推知，林乔种植的是无任何化学药剂的有机猕猴桃，品质优于普通猕猴桃，因此在网上畅销。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文围绕青年大学生林乔返乡创业、通过绿色有机农业带动村民增收、助力乡村发展的完整故事展开，结合结尾林乔关于乡村振兴的核心表述，可推断出故事的核心结论是年轻人能够在乡村发展中发挥关键作用，B选项“年轻人能够在农村发展中发挥关键作用”符合全文主旨与逻辑。故选B项。 C A Chinese motorcycle brand has made history. Last weekend, ZXMOTO secured two straight victories at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. It was a monumental achievement for the brand in a sport long dominated (称霸) by European and Japanese giants. The story behind ZXMOTO is as inspiring as its victory. The brand was founded by Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle enthusiast from a small village in Hunan Province. At 16, he started working in a repair shop. By 17, he had opened his own. At 19, he pursued a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain just to appear on screen — a bold move that helped him land a spot on a racing team. After co-founding another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to venture out on his own in 2024. Less than two years later, his motorcycles stood on the world podium (领奖台). When the victory came, Zhang burst into tears thousands of miles away in Chongqing. “It is not about chasing a trophy,” he later posted online. “It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.” Industry experts said the victory proves how far Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has advanced. “For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a domestically developed production bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle magazine. The company invested nearly 70 million yuan in research and development in 2025, even though it reported a loss. But the gamble is beginning to yield results. After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan. For Zhang Xue, the victory is merely the starting point. His ambition for the next five years is to capture more than half of the large-displacement motorcycle market currently held by international brands. “Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the premium segment with superior performance and cutting-edge technology,” he said. 8. What first helped Zhang Xue enter the world of racing? A. Opening his own repair shop at 17. B. Pursuing a TV crew in the rain as a teenager. C. Co-founding a motorcycle company in 2017. D. Winning a championship in Portugal last weekend. 9. What does Zhang Duo mean in Paragraph 4? A. Chinese motorcycles are still behind global brands. B. Winning with a Chinese-made bike is a historic moment. C. Foreign brands no longer dominate the motorcycle market. D. The victory was mainly due to the rider’s excellent skills. 10. What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Rose slowly. B. Increased rapidly. C. Dropped sharply. D. Remained unchanged. 11. Which of the following best reflects the message of the story? A. Victory belongs to those who compete on price. B. Passion alone can guarantee success in business. C. A clear goal and strong will are key to achievement. D. Success requires both love for what you do and wise investment. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO夺冠世界赛事及其创始人的励志创业故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 19, he pursued a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain just to appear on screen — a bold move that helped him land a spot on a racing team. (19岁时，他在雨中追了电视摄制组100多公里，只为出现在屏幕上——这一大胆举动帮助他在赛车队中获得了一席之地。)”可知，十几岁时在雨中追赶电视摄制组这一举动帮助他进入了赛车界。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a domestically developed production bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle magazine. (《摩托车》杂志资深编辑张铎表示：“中国凭借自主研发的量产车型，在世界锦标赛中包揽两回合冠军——这是第一次。”)”可知，张铎认为用中国制造的摩托车赢得比赛是一个历史性的时刻。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan. (在赢得冠军后，ZXMOTO摩托车的订单在几天内就surged至5500多辆。该公司目前估值约为10.9亿元。)”可知，赢得冠军后，ZXMOTO摩托车的订单数量迅速增加，由此可推知，surged意为“迅速增加”，与Increased rapidly意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the premium segment with superior performance and cutting-edge technology (我们不是靠价格竞争，而是以卓越的性能和尖端技术进入高端市场)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在葡萄牙超级摩托车世界锦标赛上取得历史性胜利的故事，以及其创始人张雪的创业历程和公司未来的发展目标，文章既体现了张雪对摩托车事业的热爱，又体现了公司在研发方面的明智投资，最终取得了成功，因此D项“成功既需要对你所做的事情的热爱，也需要明智的投资”最能反映文章的主旨。故选D。 D Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity, with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) becoming part of people’s daily self-care routines around the world. This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness tips, tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced, and it’s a big part of the global wellness trend. Gua sha with smooth jade tools, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are no longer unfamiliar to foreigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking hot water instead of iced coffee, boiling apples to improve digestion, wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for internal balance, have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. These age-old TCM practices are now reframed as modern lifestyle hacks, closely connected to the ideas of longevity and physical harmony. Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation, TCM holds a unique health concept. It focuses on restoring the body’s balance through core ideas like qi (vital energy), yin and yang, paying more attention to disease prevention and overall harmony rather than just reacting to illness after it occurs. This slow and integrated health model is especially appealing in modern society. At a time when modern wellness culture is often over-commercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis on treating the root cause of health problems brings a more human approach to health, which makes it stand out among various online wellness hacks. Social media has played a key role in spreading these centuries-old TCM practices by refining complex traditions into simple, easy-to-follow tips. However, this simplification also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations. There are also medical debates: some herbal TCM remedies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far more than a passing trend. It meets people’s strong need for physical and mental balance in an era of widespread burnout, screen tiredness and endless life optimisation, and has firmly become an important part of the global self-care conversation. 12. According to the text, which of the following is a daily TCM habit mentioned? A. Taking cold showers. B. Drinking iced coffee. C. Doing intense workouts. D. Boiling apples for digestion. 13. What can be known about Western medicine from the text? A. It is rarely used in modern society. B. It usually treats symptoms separately. C. It is based on the idea of yin and yang. D. It focuses more on prevention than treatment. 14. What might the author think about the spread of TCM on social media? A. It makes TCM more scientific. B. It has replaced traditional TCM teaching. C. It may oversimplify TCM and cause risks. D. It helps people fully understand TCM philosophy. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine B. The Global Popularity of Chinese Wellness Culture C. The Risks of Spreading TCM Practices Online D. Social Media’s Influence on Health Culture 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行，各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病，区别于西医。社交媒体助推其传播，虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even small daily habits, like drinking hot water instead of iced coffee, boiling apples to improve digestion, wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for internal balance, have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram.(即使是那些微小的日常习惯，比如喝热水而非冰咖啡、将苹果煮熟以促进消化、在室内穿拖鞋以及食用温热食物以保持体内平衡，也已成为诸如TikTok和Instagram等社交媒体平台上流行的健康养生建议)”可知，将苹果煮熟以促进消化是文中提到的日常中医习惯。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation, TCM holds a unique health concept.(与大多数西医的做法不同，后者往往只针对症状进行单独治疗，而中医则有着独特的健康理念)”可知，西医通常会分别治疗症状。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, this simplification also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations. There are also medical debates: some herbal TCM remedies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused.(然而，这种简化也有可能会丧失其深刻的哲学基础。此外，还有医学方面的争论：一些传统的中草药疗法缺乏一致的临床证据，如果使用不当还可能带来健康风险)”可知，作者认为中医在社交媒体上的传播可能会使中医过于简化，从而带来风险。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity, with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) becoming part of people’s daily self-care routines around the world. This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness tips, tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced, and it’s a big part of the global wellness trend.(中国的养生文化正迅速在全球范围内流行起来，许多源自传统中医的养生方法已融入世界各地人们的日常自我保健习惯之中。这种古老的中医智慧如今被视为现代的养生秘诀，与延长寿命和保持身体平衡息息相关，它也是全球养生趋势的重要组成部分)”结合文章主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行，各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病，区别于西医，社交媒体助推其传播，虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。可知，B选项“中国养生文化的全球流行”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student of Chinese language and culture, I was introduced to many fascinating aspects of the country’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly stood out in my studies was Crossing Brıdge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan Province. In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand. ___16___ Walking into a traditional Yunnan restaurant and settling down, I felt anticipation that only a long-awaited experience can bring. ___17___ Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs. Then, the most exciting part came: white, smooth, and silky rice noodles. Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth. ___18___ As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks, their delicate texture was evident — soft, yet firm enough to hold their shape. ___19___ The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and silky noodles, all coming together harmoniously. Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine. ___20___ A. The first bite was an explosion of flavors. B. The dish was served in a traditional manner. C. The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. D. While studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish. E. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. F. What amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. G. And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为中国文化学习者，在云南亲身体验过桥米线的过程与感受。 【16题详解】 前文“In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand.(在 2024 年，当我前往云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验到了这道著名的菜肴)”讲终于亲身品尝过桥米线，此处顺承表达此次体验的整体感受，引出下文就餐细节。C选项“The experience was nothing short of extraordinary.(这次体验简直堪称非凡)” 既承接上文提到的亲身体验，又引出下文体验的过程与感受。故选C项。 【17题详解】 后文“Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth(肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs.(每种食材都是单独摆放的，让我可以根据自己的喜好来组装碗中的食物。服务员把一大碗热汤放在我的面前，接着是切得薄薄的肉类、新鲜的蔬菜、鹌鹑蛋、豆腐皮和香草)”详细描述上菜的传统流程，该句总起上菜方式，衔接下文。B选项“The dish was served in a traditional manner.(这道菜是以传统的方式呈上的)”引出下文对上菜方式的具体描写。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth.(按照传统的方法，我首先将生肉片放入热汤中，看着它们立刻煮熟。然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们与汤汁融合在一起。)”描述了作者依次加入肉片、蔬菜等食材的过程。E选项“Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl.( 最后，我小心翼翼地将米粉放入碗中)”符合食用过桥米线的顺序，且Finally与上文的 first、Then形成时间逻辑链。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness.(这道汤汁由慢炖的鸡骨和猪骨熬制而成，味道浓郁且令人倍感温暖。米粉滑润无比，近乎凝胶状，但又有着令人满意的嚼劲)”从肉汤、米线、食材口感等多个维度详细描述了作者品尝过桥米线时的味觉感受。A选项“The first bite was an explosion of flavors.(第一口食物便是一股浓郁的味觉冲击)”引出下文的描述。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine.(在云南品尝这道菜，让我与中国的丰富饮食文化产生了联系，并再次确认了食物与文化之间深厚的联系。这道菜凭借其浓郁的汤汁、柔滑的米粉和温馨的服务，展现了中国美食的美妙之处)”总结了这道美食展现了中国饮食之美。G选项“And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well.( 而如今，它在我的个人经历中也占据了一席之地)”升华了个人情感，与文章开头作者作为文化学习者的身份呼应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, ____21____ soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot ____22____ to me enthusiastically. “I’ll show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, ____23____ what the city would be like. Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how ____24____ I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly ____25____ technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely. Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I ____26____ that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special ____27____, which gave me a big fright, so I ____28____ out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that ____29____ us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my ____30____. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and ____31____ I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but ____32____ at how rapidly technology had advanced. We ____33____ returned to the train station. Just as I ____34____ the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a ____35____ dream! 21. A. while B. so C. but D. if 22. A. singing B. flying C. screaming D. waving 23. A. getting B. knowing C. wondering D. wandering 24. A. astonished B. scared C. bored D. moved 25. A. standard B. developing C. unusual D. advanced 26. A. founded B. heard C. realized D. reminded 27. A. instrument B. button C. engine D. accelerator 28. A. took B. left C. danced D. sprang 29. A. attracted B. offered C. provided D. suited 30. A. reference B. preferences C. appetite D. place 31. A. suddenly B. sadly C. absolutely D. casually 32. A. aim B. guess C. sigh D. stare 33. A. immediately B. eventually C. occasionally D. hardly 34. A. put off B. brought in C. got on D. looked into 35. A. terrible B. practical C. awful D. fantastic 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲叙的是作者乘坐时光列车参观2035年交通和饮食的梦境。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感觉就像从梦中醒来，但是很快就发现自己已经到了2035年。A. while虽然，尽管；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. if如果。结合语意可知，“从梦中醒来”和“发现自己在2035年”之间是转折的关系，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现有个机器人在热情地向我招手。A. singing唱歌；B. flying飞翔；C. screaming尖叫；D. waving挥手。结合后文“I’ll show you around the city in 2035!”可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应该会挥手打招呼。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟是什么样子。A. getting获得；B. knowing知道；C. wondering想知道；D. wandering徘徊。结合后文“what the city would be like”可知，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。A. astonished吃惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. moved感动的。由上文“Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view.”提到作者一走出火车站就看到了横贯的航空线可知，作者看到2035年高度发展的交通系统应该会感到非常吃惊。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用高度先进的技术建造的。A. standard标准的；B. developing发展中的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. advanced先进的。结合语意，上文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时下文“In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.”提到这个系统完全解决了交通堵塞这一问题，由此可知这个交通系统应用了高度先进的技术。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. founded建立；B. heard听见；C. realized意识到，发现；D. reminded提醒。结合后文“that there was no menu”可知，此处是指作者进入餐厅之后意识到餐厅内没有菜单。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. instrument仪器，工具；B. button按钮；C. engine引擎；D. accelerator加速器。下文“The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that us most.”提到机器人向作者解释那只是个机器，由此判断，服务员应该是拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. took拿；取；B. left离开；C. danced舞蹈；D. sprang跳跃。上文 “which gave me a big fright”提到作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了，所以作者应该是吓得从座位上蹦起来。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A. attracted吸引；B. offered提供；C. provided提供；D. suited适合。结合语意，由上文“a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed”可知这种机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。A. reference参考；B. preferences喜好；C. appetite胃口；D. place地方。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断可以根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上的“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。A. suddenly突然地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. casually随意地。由“I felt a sea breeze”可知，作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲非常突然。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。A. aim目的；B. guess猜测；C. sigh感叹；D. stare凝视。结合后文“at how rapidly technology had advanced”可知，作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言非常震惊，因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最后；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hardly几乎不。下文“Just as I the train”提到作者正要上车，由此判断作者在2035年的参观之旅已经结束了，所以最后是要坐上火车离开了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A. put off推迟；B. brought in引进；C. got on上车；D. looked into调查。结合后文“the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name”可知，作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！A. terrible可怕的；B. practical实际的；C. awful可怕的；D. fantastic奇妙的。结合上文，作者乘坐时光列车去2035年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅等，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also their food — bamboo. The Chinese love bamboo. And bamboo culture ____36____ (promote) over the past thousands of years. In China, the ____37____ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is really amazing. The Chinese invented a bamboo drill ____38____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 256 BCE, Li Bing led the local people in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world, ____39____ bamboo played an important role. In the Han Dynasty, people began to use bamboo to make paper, which was of excellent quality and ____40____ (reason) price. Even now, bamboo is used as one of the important raw materials in paper making. For example, some of the xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is made from soft bamboo. ____41____ the invention of the abacus (算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips ____42____ (calculate) . As gunpowder was invented, the Chinese people wished to go into space. In the Yuan Dynasty, a man tied a big bamboo tube on each of the four legs of ____43____ chair and filled them with gunpowder, and what he wanted to do was ____44____ (magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force after lighting the gunpowder. Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the “____45____ (man) rocket.” 【答案】36. has been promoted 37. application 38. dating 39. where 40. reasonable 41. Before 42. to calculate 43. a 44. magically 45. manned 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕中国竹子文化展开，介绍竹子不仅是熊猫的食物，更在数千年历史中被不断传承发扬；重点讲述竹子在中国古代科技、生活、发明等领域的广泛应用，体现竹子在中国历史与科技发展中的重要价值。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：竹文化在过去数千年间得到了传承与弘扬。根据时间状语over the past thousands of years可知，句子应使用现在完成时，promote和主语bamboo culture之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是单数。故填has been promoted。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国，竹子在科技领域的应用着实令人惊叹。空处应填名词作句子的主语，apply的名词形式是application，意为“应用”。故填application。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人发明的竹制钻具可追溯至商代。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，所以空处应填现在分词dating作后置定语。故填dating。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约公元前256年，李冰带领当地人修建了世界上第一个水利工程——都江堰，在这项工程中竹子发挥了重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dujiangyan，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉代时，人们开始用竹子造纸，所造纸张品质优良且价格合理。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词price，reasonable是reason的形容词形式，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在算盘发明之前，中国古人用竹片来进行计算。根据句意可知，中国古代人用竹片计算是在算盘发明之前，所以空处应填介词before，意为“在……之前”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Before。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在算盘发明之前，中国古代人用竹片来计算。空处是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，古人用竹片是为了计算，所以空处应填不定式to calculate作目的状语。故填to calculate。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：元朝时，有人在一把椅子的四条腿上各绑一个大竹筒，装满火药，他想做的是借助火药点燃后的反作用力，神奇地将椅子上的人送入太空。分析句子可知，chair为可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指一把椅子，且chair发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：元朝时，有人在一把椅子的四条腿上各绑一个大竹筒，装满火药，他想做的是借助火药点燃后的反作用力，神奇地将椅子上的人送入太空。空处应填副词修饰动词send，magically是magic的副词形式，意为“神奇地”。故填magically。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这看起来有些疯狂，但它作为最早的“载人火箭”雏形，无疑具有重要价值。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词rocket，manned是man的形容词形式，意为“载人的”。故填manned。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 Charlie Chaplin Yuan Longping Stephen Hawking director, actor;full of humour simple but great man; determined theoretical physicist; disabled, optimistic Films: Modern Times; The Gold Rush super hybrid rice Books: A Brief History of Time; The Grand Design 【答案】My favourite scientist—Yuan Longping Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has been determined to find a way to increase rice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before. Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. He cares little about being famous or spending money on himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them. As Dr Yuan proves, the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realize it. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生从列出的人物中选择最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短文。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量现在完成时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.对该人物的简单介绍； 2.喜欢该人物的理由； 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） regard…as… (把……看做……); graduate from(毕业于); be determined to do(决心做); succeed in(成功做某事); as…as…（和……一样）; spend…on…（花费……在……）; furthermore(另外; so…that…(如此…以致于…); not only…but…（不仅……而且……）; from now on（从现在开始）; spare no effort to do(不遗余力地做)等。 第三步：连词成句 1. Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. 2. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. 3. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before. 4. Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. 5. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序： Finally; 2.表并列补充关系： Furthermore; not only…but…; 3.表转折对比关系：As, so…that… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer.尽管他是位著名的科学家，但他把自己当作一个普通的农民。（as引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before. 最后，他成功地种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻，使农民的收成是以前的两倍变的可能。（what引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them. 此外，他是如此的无私，他现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识来帮助他们。（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now: 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The mother was ashamed when she heard that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. Then he told the woman that words could have a huge impact on a child. He shared his own experience with her, hoping she would understand. Turning to the boy, he said, “You can be good at many things. Just believe in yourself.” Paragraph 2:The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized her mistake and said sorry to her son. She promised to encourage him more. The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face. David felt glad that he had been able to help the boy regain his self-confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫在公园散步时，听到一位女士责骂小男孩，这让他想起自己中学时因被人嘲笑缺乏自信，后因英语老师布朗夫人的鼓励而重拾自信，最终成为作家的经历。大卫受自身故事启发，决定为小男孩做些事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受自己人生故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫走向女士和男孩，介绍自己后，向女士说明言语对孩子影响巨大，并分享自己的经历，希望她能理解，然后鼓励男孩要相信自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这些后感到很羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写母亲意识到自己的错误，向儿子道歉并承诺多鼓励他，男孩眼含泪水看向母亲和大卫，脸上露出笑容，大卫为帮助男孩重拾自信而感到高兴。 2.续写线索：大卫决定帮忙（走向母子，说明言语影响，分享经历，鼓励男孩）—— 母亲羞愧并改正（母亲意识到错误，道歉承诺，男孩露出笑容，大卫感到高兴） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage /motivate ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic ②高兴的：glad /pleased 【点睛】 [高分句型1] He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face.. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $