精品解析：2026届九年级教学质量第一次抽测英语试题

2026届九年级教学质量第一次抽测 英 语 试 题 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. . B. C. 2. How did Peter go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music is nice. B. The story is moving. C. It is too long. 4. What is Jim’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 5. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. At a bookshop. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel in the morning? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty. 7. What does the woman usually do in the morning? A. She does some exercise. B. She does some cleaning. C. She does housework. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the bear? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 9. What does the woman stop the man from doing? A. Feeding the bear. B. Getting close to the bear. C. Taking photos of the bear. 10. What animals are they going to see? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the mother say when the girl has something difficult to do? A. I will help you. B. Do it yourself. C. Ask the teacher for help. 12. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 13. Whom does the girl see a dentist with? A. Nobody. B. Her friends. C. Her father. 14. What’s the girl like? A. Kind and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 15. What does the girl think of her mother? A. A busy mother. B. A good mother. C. A careless woman. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kevin’s photo When On _____16_____ 8th. Where In the _____17_____. What he did ★He went for a walk _____18_____. ★He saw a big blue bird. ★Kevin _____19_____ a photo of the bird with his phone. How he felt Kevin felt very _____20_____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully flew into space. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new ________. A. height B. method C. industry D. energy 22. These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. spread C. compare D. shape 23. — Look at the Tiananmen Square model made of corn. — Amazing! There are always ________ people around us! A. curious B. creative C. brave D. humorous 24. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 25. You should ________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A. go over B. get over C. come out D. break out 26. Mr. Yuan often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. because of C. instead of D. according to 27. —Mom, I wonder ________ go for a picnic this weekend. —If it’s sunny, we will go. A. where B. whether C. why D. how 28. —I don’t know how to use this AI model. —It’s easy. ________ push this and it will run by itself. A. Even B. Almost C. Nearly D. Just 29. — Chen Jie, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial? — Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zheng Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in history. A. has gone B. went C. go D. will go 30. —We should take action against school bullying. —________. School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. VI．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) was born in Anhui. To get a good ____31____, his parents sent him to a Beijing primary school. He learned all kinds of ____32____, like math and ancient poetry, and worked very hard. Later, he studied physics at Purdue University in the US and earned a doctorate (博士学位). Knowing China____33____ him, he returned home soon. In 1958, Deng ____34____ an important task: developing China’s nuclear weapons (核武器). Leading a team of young scientists, he worked tirelessly. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹) exploded ____35____ in the Gobi Desert. ____36____, years of nuclear work led to health problems for Deng. Though seriously ill, he never stopped ____37____ China’s nuclear cause (事业). He once said: “If I could live again, I would still ____38____ China.” His story teaches us to love our ____39____. We should always treasure and ____40____ what he did for China. 31. A. suggestion B. vacation C. education D. instruction 32. A. games B. sports C. activities D. subjects 33. A. forgot B. needed C. found D. reported 34. A. refused B. avoided C. accepted D. failed 35. A. successfully B. accidentally C. suddenly D. terribly 36. A. Normally B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Luckily 37. A. arguing about B. taking after C. putting off D. caring for 38. A. leave B. forget C. hate D. choose 39. A. culture B. country C. family D. team 40. A. honor B. doubt C. explain D. repeat B Strong winds and heavy rain beat against the car as I drove home slowly. ____41____, the car had a tire burst (爆胎). I had to stop the car on the side of the road. It was ____42____ for me to change that tire because of my illness. Then I remembered there was a ____43____ nearby. I started the car, drove slowly to it and shouted for help. The door opened and a girl stood there. I told her that I needed someone to ____44____ the flat tire for me because I couldn’t do it myself. She entered the house and soon ____45____ in raincoat and hat, followed by an old man, who was a little short and weak. They worked hard in the storm for a long time. I felt ____46____ and planned to pay them. When they finished, I asked how much I should give them. The old man ____47____ his head and said it was free. I held out a five-dollar bill, but the girl stepped ____48____ and told me quietly that her grandpa couldn’t see. I was ____49____ and ashamed. In such cold, wet weather in the dark, a ____50____ old man and a little girl repaired my car for free. I sat deep in thought and made a promise to myself: I will help people in need without asking for anything in return. 41. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Naturally 42. A. easy B. relaxing C. impossible D. uncomfortable 43. A. house B. park C. school D. factory 44. A. buy B. make C. leave D. change 45. A. ran away B. came out C. put off D. turned around 46. A. sorry B. nervous C. pleased D. enjoyable 47. A. caught B. shook C. dropped D. nodded 48. A. off B. inside C. away D. forward 49. A. shocked B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 50. A. deaf B. normal C. strange D. blind VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____51____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____52____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____53____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____54____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ____55____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 56. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 57. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. B In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named Liuchixiang is popular with many visitors. There is an old story behind it. It shows the good quality of tolerance (宽容) in Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, a minister, heard from his family in his hometown Tongcheng City, Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang knew his family argued with their neighbor Wu about the dividing line of their houses. The local officials couldn’t make them reach an agreement because both families were well-known in the city. Zhang’s family hoped he would force the Wu family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back to his family: “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-li long Great Wall, long gone is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family understand that getting along well with neighbors was the most important thing. So they decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. The Wu family were deeply touched by this. They did the same thing too. In the end, the two families created a 2-meter-wide alley between their houses. Now, Tongcheng is a national historical and cultural city. This narrow alley has become one of its most popular historical sites. It stands as a warm lesson, teaching people to be kind and tolerant rather than seeking the best in everything. 59. Why couldn’t the local officials solve the problem between Zhang’s family and the Wu family? A. Because the two families didn’t trust the officials. B. Because both families were famous in Tongcheng. C. Because the dividing line was too hard to find. D. Because Zhang Ying was a minister in the capital. 60. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Zhang Ying’s poem to his family. B. The officials’ idea for the dividing line. C. Zhang’s family moving the wall back. D. The Wu family’s wish for a wide alley. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liuchixiang is a 2-meter-wide alley in Tongcheng. B. The Wu family moved the wall first for their neighbor. C. Tongcheng is now a new science and technology city. D. Zhang Ying built the Great Wall with Emperor Qinshihuang. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Minister—Zhang Ying B. A Narrow Alley with a Warm Story C. The History of Tongcheng City D. The Meaning of the Great Wall C Gaocheng Village, 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou, has 204 families with a population of 895. In July, 2020, it started a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) activity to help villagers develop the good habit. In December, the village won a monthly competition among over 20 villages, setting a great example for others. Each family has two dustbins: a green one for waste that goes bad easily and a gray one for other rubbish. Every evening after dinner, volunteers check if the rubbish is put into the right bins, which makes rubbish collection easier the next morning. Volunteers score each family daily based on their performances. Once a month, families can exchange their total scores for eggs, cooking oil and other daily necessities. At first, villagers thought waste-sorting was a waste of time as they had bad habits for long. With the activity going on, they gradually realized its importance and did better in it. Most families can get the highest score. Now waste-sorting is being promoted across the country. As students, we should take an active part in this environmental protection activity and do our part to build a greener world. 63. Which of the following should be put into the green bin? A. Some bottles. B. A plastic toothbrush. C. A broken doll. D. Leaves of vegetables. 64. Why do volunteers check the dustbins every day? A. To collect rubbish at once. B. To find something useful in them. C. To make sure rubbish is sorted properly. D. To see if there is rubbish in the bins. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Gaocheng Village succeeds in waste sorting. B. There are environmental problems in villages. C. Protecting the environment is very important. D. Waste sorting brings many advantages to people. D Strawberries look nice, but a little pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many students who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they’re in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. As an expert said, “When you’re in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with the problem first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help make you mentally strong.” Growing up isn’t just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 66. Some students are called “strawberry kids” because ________. A. They’re weak and need to be protected like strawberries B. they like to eat strawberries C. they’re easily out of shape under great pressure D. they break down easily in the face of difficulties 67. The underlined word “criticizes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 批评 B. 赞赏 C. 安抚 D. 关注 68. In the fourth paragraph, the expert asked students to ________. A. take part in sports and social activities B. look for a chance to talk with parents C. make friends with all of their classmates D. ask for help quickly when they’re in trouble 69. The writer advises students to ________. A. pay more attention to study B. ask parents to solve problems C. care more about their grades D. face pains bravely E Last year, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, there was a show called “Yang BOT”, in which robots danced together in groups. Although it was interesting, the robots could only do simple dances. However, this year, at the 2026 gala, a new show named “Wu BOT” amazed everyone. In this show, humanoid robots from Unitree (宇树) Technology, a famous Chinese robotics company, performed traditional Chinese kung fu on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. These robots, called Unitree G1, could do difficult kung fu moves like drunken boxing and even use nunchaku (双节棍)! They moved smoothly on stage because they had high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion (稳定运动) design. The robots worked very well with the human performers, making the show one of the most talked-about performances of the year. These changes show the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is not just for fun. It shows how traditional Chinese culture and modern technology can come together in a creative way. It also helps young students see kung fu from a new angle (视角) and shows the public the latest developments in humanoid robots in China. Maybe in the future, we will see such robots in schools, public services, and even in our daily lives. 70. What made the Unitree G1 robots move smoothly on stage in the “Wu BOT” show? A. Their simple design. B. Their long practice time. C. Their high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Their ability to learn from humans. 71. According to the article, what might we see the humanoid robots doing in the future? A. Only performing in shows. B. Helping in schools, public services, and daily life. C. Only working with performers on stage. D. Taking the place of humans in all jobs. 72. What is the main purpose of the “Wu BOT” show? A. To entertain the audience with robot dances. B. To show the robots’ ability to do simple tasks. C. To show how technology can bring new life to traditions. D. To introduce a new type of Kung fu. 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A king wanted to test his villagers. One early morning, he put a big stone in the middle of the main road in a village. He also hid some gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. First, a milkman crashed into the stone and spilt (使洒出) his milk. He left angrily. Later, some women with water pots passed by. One of them fell down because of the stone and cried. No one tried to move the stone out of the road. The king watched all day, but he found nobody making an effort to move the stone. The king felt disappointed and thought, “Is there no one who feels any sense of duty to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street. I’ll move it out of the way.” After making a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins! At that moment, the king came out. He said, “My dear, they are mine. I put them there. Now they are yours, because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I wanted to teach my people.” 73. What did the king put under the stone?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 74. What did the girl do when she saw the stone?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 75. What was the lesson the king wanted to teach his people?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Teenagers should study hard to make our country stronger and serve the a________ (军队) bravely when necessary. 77. Life may not be always f________ (公平的), but we can make it better with hard work. 78. We should try our best to protect the environment, or nature will p________ (惩罚) us in other ways. 79. With our e________ (眼睛) wide open, we can see the beauty of nature clearly. 80. I often d________ (讨论) some problems with my classmates on WeChat. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 随着“双减”政策的进一步落实，依据教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，我们应该合理规划周末时间，积极参与兴趣活动、家务劳动、志愿服务和家庭户外等，让生活更加丰富多彩。这样不仅能放松身心，更能促进全面发展。请你以“How to spend a meaningful weekend?”为话题，根据以下要求，分享你的建议与看法。 写作要求： 1. 提出至少3个有意义的周末活动建议； 2. 说明这些活动的益处。 注意: 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks to the “Double Reduction” Policy, we now have more free time on weekends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届九年级教学质量第一次抽测 英 语 试 题 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. . B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a fine day today! The sun is shining. B: Yeah, let’s go out for a walk in the park. 2. How did Peter go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, how did you go to Beijing last summer? B: I went there by train. It was really interesting. 3. What does the man think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music is nice. B. The story is moving. C. It is too long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the film. The music sounds nice and the story is moving. B: But it lasts three hours. It’s too long. 4. What is Jim’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, is your sister a nurse? B: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much. 5. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. At a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Mr. Green? B: To the supermarket. Oh, look! The bus is coming. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel in the morning? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty. 7. What does the woman usually do in the morning? A. She does some exercise. B. She does some cleaning. C. She does housework. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like mornings. I think every morning is a new beginning. B: I don’t think so. I always feel tired in the morning. A: Maybe you can do something to make you relaxed. B: What do you usually do in the morning? A: I usually exercise in the park for an hour, then I read books. B: I think I should learn from you. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the bear? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 9. What does the woman stop the man from doing? A. Feeding the bear. B. Getting close to the bear. C. Taking photos of the bear. 10. What animals are they going to see? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: The bear is so funny! Can you take a photo of us? B: Sure. Smile and look at the camera. OK, it’s done. A: Thanks. Let’s feed the bear some cookies. B: Oh, don’t do that! The bear may get sick. A: You are right. Then what are we going to do? B: Let’s go and see the tigers. A: Sounds good. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the mother say when the girl has something difficult to do? A. I will help you. B. Do it yourself. C. Ask the teacher for help. 12. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 13. Whom does the girl see a dentist with? A. Nobody. B. Her friends. C. Her father. 14. What’s the girl like? A. Kind and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 15. What does the girl think of her mother? A. A busy mother. B. A good mother. C. A careless woman. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I think she is a lazy mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the ground. I forgot to make my bed. So I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl!” So I did it myself. Because of my lazy mom, I am supposed to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself if I have a toothache. It’s really hard to do everything on my own. But I have learned a lot. From now on, I understand my mother. It’s her laziness that makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kevin’s photo When On _____16_____ 8th. Where In the _____17_____. What he did ★He went for a walk _____18_____. ★He saw a big blue bird. ★Kevin _____19_____ a photo of the bird with his phone. How he felt Kevin felt very _____20_____. 【答案】16. June 17. forest 18. alone 19. took 20. lucky 【解析】 【原文】Kevin won first prize in a photo competition. He still remembers the day. It was on June 8th. He felt bored and decided to go for a walk alone in the forest. After walking for about an hour, he stopped to have a rest. Suddenly, he was surprised to see a big blue bird. He had never seen such a beautiful bird. Kevin quickly took a photo of the bird with his phone before it flew away. "I'm so lucky to take a photo of the bird," Kevin said. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully flew into space. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new ________. A. height B. method C. industry D. energy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2025 年 10 月 31 日，中国神舟二十一号飞船成功飞向太空。——哇，中国的太空技术已经达到了一个新的高度。 height高度；method方法；industry工业；energy能量。根据上文“飞船成功飞向太空”可知，此处指技术取得了成就，reach a new height 意为“达到新高度”，符合语境。应填height。 22. These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. spread C. compare D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。 raise提高，举起；spread传播；compare比较；shape塑造。根据“These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and…their bodies.”可知，运动课程有助于塑造身体。应填shape。 23. — Look at the Tiananmen Square model made of corn. — Amazing! There are always ________ people around us! A. curious B. creative C. brave D. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个用玉米做的天安门广场模型。——太神奇了！我们周围总有有创造力的人！ curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的。根据“Look at the Tiananmen Square model made of corn.”及“Amazing!”可知，用玉米制作模型需要想象力，体现了创新精神，因此是指周围总有有创造力的人。 24. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“…but surely we’re making progress.”可知，前后存在转折关系，且结合“Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.”可知，前进的步子是微小的，意味着速度是缓慢的，“Slowly but surely”为固定搭配，意为“缓慢而稳定地”。应填Slowly。 25. You should ________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A. go over B. get over C. come out D. break out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该不时地复习你的笔记，以确保你记住了一切。 go over“复习”；get over“克服”；come out“出来”；break out“爆发”。根据题干中“your notes at times to make sure you remember everything”可知，为了确保记住所有内容，需要对笔记进行重温或复习。结合句意逻辑，应选择表示“复习”。 26. Mr. Yuan often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. because of C. instead of D. according to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁先生经常告诉我们要把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得糟糕。 as well as“和”；because of“因为”；instead of“而不是”；according to“依据”。根据句意，前后内容做好一件小事与做不好100件事是对比替代关系。instead of 表示而不是，符合语境。 27. —Mom, I wonder ________ go for a picnic this weekend. —If it’s sunny, we will go. A. where B. whether C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道这个周末我们是否要去野餐。——如果是晴天，我们就去。 where哪里；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据答语“If it’s sunny, we will go.”可知，去野餐的计划取决于天气，尚未确定，因此从句表示“是否”之意，应填whether。 28. —I don’t know how to use this AI model. —It’s easy. ________ push this and it will run by itself. A. Even B. Almost C. Nearly D. Just 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这个人工智能模型。——它很简单。只要按下这个，它就会自动运行。 Even甚至；Almost几乎；Nearly几乎；Just仅仅，只要。根据“It’s easy.”可知操作很简单，推测出只需要按这个就行，强调动作的简单性，应填Just。 29. — Chen Jie, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial? — Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zheng Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in history. A. has gone B. went C. go D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈洁，你去过郑板桥纪念馆吗？——去过。我前几天去了那里。郑板桥是历史上著名的画家和作家。 时间状语“the other day”（前几天）表示过去的时间，因此应用一般过去式went。 30. —We should take action against school bullying. —________. School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动反对校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须被制止。 I hope not.我希望不会；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能。根据第一人建议“We should take action against school bullying”和第二人回应“School bullying must be stopped”可知，第二人赞同第一人的观点，认为校园欺凌必须被制止，因此应表示同意。 VI．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) was born in Anhui. To get a good ____31____, his parents sent him to a Beijing primary school. He learned all kinds of ____32____, like math and ancient poetry, and worked very hard. Later, he studied physics at Purdue University in the US and earned a doctorate (博士学位). Knowing China____33____ him, he returned home soon. In 1958, Deng ____34____ an important task: developing China’s nuclear weapons (核武器). Leading a team of young scientists, he worked tirelessly. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹) exploded ____35____ in the Gobi Desert. ____36____, years of nuclear work led to health problems for Deng. Though seriously ill, he never stopped ____37____ China’s nuclear cause (事业). He once said: “If I could live again, I would still ____38____ China.” His story teaches us to love our ____39____. We should always treasure and ____40____ what he did for China. 31. A. suggestion B. vacation C. education D. instruction 32. A. games B. sports C. activities D. subjects 33. A. forgot B. needed C. found D. reported 34. A. refused B. avoided C. accepted D. failed 35. A. successfully B. accidentally C. suddenly D. terribly 36. A. Normally B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Luckily 37. A. arguing about B. taking after C. putting off D. caring for 38. A. leave B. forget C. hate D. choose 39. A. culture B. country C. family D. team 40. A. honor B. doubt C. explain D. repeat 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述邓稼先为祖国核事业奉献一生的感人事迹，从求学、归国、接受重任到带病坚持工作，最终以生命践行对国家的忠诚，激励后人热爱祖国、铭记英雄。 【31题详解】 句意：为了获得良好的教育，他的父母送他去北京的一所小学读书。 根据后文“his parents sent him to a Beijing primary school”及“Later, he studied physics...and earned a doctorate”，可知该部分围绕求学经历展开，“get a good education”是固定搭配，因此填education。suggestion“建议”、vacation“假期”、instruction“指导”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他学习了各种学科，比如数学和古诗词，并且非常努力。 空后为“like math and ancient poetry”，是具体科目，且“all kinds of”后接复数名词，因此空格应用subjects。games“游戏”、sports“运动”、activities“活动”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：知道中国需要他，他很快就回国了。 根据后半句“he returned home soon”，可推断是祖国“需要”他，且描述的是过去的事情，应用needed。forgot“忘记”、found“发现”、reported“报道”，语义均不成立。 【34题详解】 句意：1958年，邓稼先接受了一项重要任务：研制中国的核武器。 下文“Leading a team...he worked tirelessly”说明他确实承担并执行了这项任务，“accept a task”是常用搭配表示接受任务。refused“拒绝”、avoided“回避”、failed“失败”，语义均不通。 【35题详解】 句意：1964年10月16日，中国第一颗原子弹在戈壁沙漠成功爆炸。 根据下文“developing China’s nuclear weapons”和“he worked tirelessly”，成果应为正面、圆满；副词修饰动词exploded，应用successfully 表示“成功地”。accidentally“意外地”有负面含义不符；suddenly“突然地”，不强调成败；terribly“可怕地”，语义不当。 【36题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，多年的核工作导致邓稼先健康出现问题。 本句转折至负面结果“led to health problems”，需用情感色彩消极的副词。Sadly表示“遗憾地、悲伤地”，符合叙述者对英雄牺牲健康的惋惜情绪。Normally“正常地”、Quickly“迅速地”、Luckily“幸运地”，均不符合该语境。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管病重，他从未停止关心中国的核事业。 空后为“China’s nuclear cause”，动词短语需表达“关注、投入、奉献”。caring for表示“关心、照料、致力于”，语义贴切。arguing about“争论”，偏负面；taking after“效仿”，语义不通；putting off“推迟”，与语境相悖。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我能再活一次，我依然会选择中国。 空格所在后半句缺少谓语动词。句子中“still”强调即使重来也不改变选择，空格动词需与“China”搭配，全文讲述的都是邓稼先为祖国核事业奉献的正向情感和事例，所以本空应填choose表示“选择”，强调主动、忠贞、无悔。leave“离开”、forget“忘记”、hate“憎恨”，均是负面含义，不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他的故事教导我们要热爱我们的国家。 全文主线是邓稼先为国奉献，结尾升华主题；空格在“love our”后，应与“China”、“China’s nuclear cause”呼应，因此用country 表示“国家”，最契合主旨。culture“文化”、team“团队”，范围偏窄，排除；family“家庭”，不是全文讲述内容，排除。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该永远珍惜并铭记他为中国所做的一切。 and连接并列动词，应与treasure珍视的语义相近或递进；后半句“what he did for China”是值得敬仰的事迹。“honor”作动词时有“尊敬、纪念”之意，符合语境。doubt“怀疑”、explain“解释”、repeat“重复”，语义均不符。 B Strong winds and heavy rain beat against the car as I drove home slowly. ____41____, the car had a tire burst (爆胎). I had to stop the car on the side of the road. It was ____42____ for me to change that tire because of my illness. Then I remembered there was a ____43____ nearby. I started the car, drove slowly to it and shouted for help. The door opened and a girl stood there. I told her that I needed someone to ____44____ the flat tire for me because I couldn’t do it myself. She entered the house and soon ____45____ in raincoat and hat, followed by an old man, who was a little short and weak. They worked hard in the storm for a long time. I felt ____46____ and planned to pay them. When they finished, I asked how much I should give them. The old man ____47____ his head and said it was free. I held out a five-dollar bill, but the girl stepped ____48____ and told me quietly that her grandpa couldn’t see. I was ____49____ and ashamed. In such cold, wet weather in the dark, a ____50____ old man and a little girl repaired my car for free. I sat deep in thought and made a promise to myself: I will help people in need without asking for anything in return. 41. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Naturally 42. A. easy B. relaxing C. impossible D. uncomfortable 43. A. house B. park C. school D. factory 44. A. buy B. make C. leave D. change 45. A. ran away B. came out C. put off D. turned around 46. A. sorry B. nervous C. pleased D. enjoyable 47. A. caught B. shook C. dropped D. nodded 48. A. off B. inside C. away D. forward 49. A. shocked B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 50. A. deaf B. normal C. strange D. blind 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了暴风雨中作者车爆胎，一位盲人老人和孙女冒雨帮忙修车且分文不取，令作者感动自省。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，车爆胎了。 前文描述风雨交加，此处需要一个表示“意外发生”的副词。Suddenly（突然）符合语境。Finally（最终）、Recently（最近）、Naturally（自然地）均不合适。 【42题详解】 句意：因为生病，我不可能自己换那个轮胎。 后文提到作者找人帮忙，说明自己“无法”换胎，impossible（不可能的）符合逻辑。easy（容易的）、relaxing（放松的）、uncomfortable（不舒服的）均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我想起路边附近有一所房子。 后文作者开车过去喊人，说明那里是一处住所，house（房子）正确。park（公园）、school（学校）、factory（工厂）均与文中“女孩开门”的场景不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我告诉她，我需要有人帮我换瘪掉的轮胎，因为我自己做不到。上文说到爆胎，此处表达需要别人帮忙“更换”轮胎。change（更换）正确。buy（买）、make（制作）、leave（离开）均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：她进了屋，很快就穿着雨衣、戴着帽子出来了，身后跟着一位老人。 应该她进屋后穿着雨衣“出来了”，came out（出来）正确。ran away（跑开）、put off（推迟）、turned around（转身）均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：我感到过意不去，打算付钱给他们。 看到老人和女孩在暴风雨中辛苦修车，作者应是感到“抱歉/过意不去”。sorry（抱歉的）正确。nervous（紧张的）、pleased（高兴的）、enjoyable（令人愉快的）均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：老人摇了摇头，说是免费的。 上文作者问该付多少钱，老人“摇头”表示不收钱，shook his head（摇头）正确。caught（抓住）、dropped（掉落）、nodded（点头）均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：但女孩走上前，轻声告诉我她爷爷看不见。 女孩“走上前来”悄悄告诉作者实情，stepped forward（走上前）正确。off（离开）、inside（在里面）、away（远离）均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：我感到震惊又羞愧。 作者得知老人是盲人却冒雨帮他修车后，应是“震惊”且因想付钱而“羞愧”，shocked（震惊的）正确。excited（兴奋的）、interested（感兴趣的）、disappointed（失望的）均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：一位盲人老人和一个小女孩免费修好了我的车。 上文女孩说爷爷“couldn’t see”，说明老人是盲人，blind（盲的）正确。deaf（聋的）、normal（正常的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____51____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____52____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____53____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____54____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ____55____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. F 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B咨询夏令营的相关信息，了解了夏令营的时长、小组人数以及活动安排等内容。 【51题详解】 B询问能如何帮助对方，G项“I need some information about the summer camp”表明了A的意图，回答了B的提问。 【52题详解】 下文介绍了夏令营持续三周，说明前文有询问夏令营时长的提问，D项“And how long does it last?”符合文意。 【53题详解】 下文回答人数为八名学生，上文应该有对应的人数询问。F项“How many students are there in each group?”符合问答情况。 【54题详解】 下文作肯定回答，且强调学生们可以参加不同的活动来学习新东西。E项“Do you plan different activities?”为一般疑问句，围绕不同的活动展开，与下文形成完整表达。 【55题详解】 结尾在讲夏令营对孩子们的成长有益。A项“Sounds good.”表明赞许态度，顺接下文。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 56. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 57. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乳制品、谷类、果蔬和水四类食物，强调均衡饮食、摄入多样化以保证身体健康。 【56题详解】 文章在“Dairy products”部分明确提到：“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”，因此牛奶属于乳制品。 【57题详解】 文章在“Grain products”部分提到：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”，一共提到了三种：面包、米饭、面条。 【58题详解】 文章第一段说“We should have plenty of different things.”，最后一段强调“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day.”，综合全文，作者观点是摄入不同种类的食物（乳制品、谷类、果蔬）和充足的水。A（谷物是最好的）原文未提；B（每天想吃多少吃多少）与原文“适量、健康选择”不符；C（蔬菜让身体正常运作）原文说水让身体正常运作，蔬菜是“保持健康”。 B In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named Liuchixiang is popular with many visitors. There is an old story behind it. It shows the good quality of tolerance (宽容) in Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, a minister, heard from his family in his hometown Tongcheng City, Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang knew his family argued with their neighbor Wu about the dividing line of their houses. The local officials couldn’t make them reach an agreement because both families were well-known in the city. Zhang’s family hoped he would force the Wu family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back to his family: “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-li long Great Wall, long gone is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family understand that getting along well with neighbors was the most important thing. So they decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. The Wu family were deeply touched by this. They did the same thing too. In the end, the two families created a 2-meter-wide alley between their houses. Now, Tongcheng is a national historical and cultural city. This narrow alley has become one of its most popular historical sites. It stands as a warm lesson, teaching people to be kind and tolerant rather than seeking the best in everything. 59. Why couldn’t the local officials solve the problem between Zhang’s family and the Wu family? A. Because the two families didn’t trust the officials. B. Because both families were famous in Tongcheng. C. Because the dividing line was too hard to find. D. Because Zhang Ying was a minister in the capital. 60. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Zhang Ying’s poem to his family. B. The officials’ idea for the dividing line. C. Zhang’s family moving the wall back. D. The Wu family’s wish for a wide alley. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liuchixiang is a 2-meter-wide alley in Tongcheng. B. The Wu family moved the wall first for their neighbor. C. Tongcheng is now a new science and technology city. D. Zhang Ying built the Great Wall with Emperor Qinshihuang. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Minister—Zhang Ying B. A Narrow Alley with a Warm Story C. The History of Tongcheng City D. The Meaning of the Great Wall 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍安徽桐城“六尺巷”的故事，这源于清代张英与吴家互让宅基，体现了中国文化中的宽容美德。 【59题详解】 文章第二段明确提到：“The local officials couldn’t make them reach an agreement because both families were well-known in the city.”，因此，官员无法解决纠纷是因为两家都是城中的名门望族，并非因为不信任、界限难找或张英在朝为官。 【60题详解】 第三段中：“The Wu family were deeply touched by this.”，上文提到张英的诗让家人明白邻里和睦最重要，于是“they decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor”。因此，this指代“张家把墙向后移”这一举动。并非指张英的诗、官方的建议或吴家的愿望。 【61题详解】 文章第三段结尾：“...the two families created a 2-meter-wide alley between their houses.”，六尺巷是桐城一条宽2米的巷子。 【62题详解】 全文围绕“六尺巷”这条窄巷子的由来展开，核心是张吴两家互让的故事，传递宽容美德。A（张英——一位著名大臣）：只聚焦人物，忽略了巷子与故事；C（桐城历史）：范围过大，本文重点不是桐城通史；D（长城的意义）：偏离主题，长城仅作为比喻出现一次。 C Gaocheng Village, 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou, has 204 families with a population of 895. In July, 2020, it started a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) activity to help villagers develop the good habit. In December, the village won a monthly competition among over 20 villages, setting a great example for others. Each family has two dustbins: a green one for waste that goes bad easily and a gray one for other rubbish. Every evening after dinner, volunteers check if the rubbish is put into the right bins, which makes rubbish collection easier the next morning. Volunteers score each family daily based on their performances. Once a month, families can exchange their total scores for eggs, cooking oil and other daily necessities. At first, villagers thought waste-sorting was a waste of time as they had bad habits for long. With the activity going on, they gradually realized its importance and did better in it. Most families can get the highest score. Now waste-sorting is being promoted across the country. As students, we should take an active part in this environmental protection activity and do our part to build a greener world. 63. Which of the following should be put into the green bin? A. Some bottles. B. A plastic toothbrush. C. A broken doll. D. Leaves of vegetables. 64. Why do volunteers check the dustbins every day? A. To collect rubbish at once. B. To find something useful in them. C. To make sure rubbish is sorted properly. D. To see if there is rubbish in the bins. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Gaocheng Village succeeds in waste sorting. B. There are environmental problems in villages. C. Protecting the environment is very important. D. Waste sorting brings many advantages to people. 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了浙江高城村2020年起推行垃圾分类，村民将垃圾投入对应垃圾桶，志愿者每日检查评分，分数可兑换日用品。 【63题详解】 文章第二段提到：“a green one for waste that goes bad easily”，蔬菜叶子属于容易腐烂的垃圾（厨余垃圾），应放入绿色垃圾桶。A（瓶子）、B（塑料牙刷）、C（破娃娃）均属于其他垃圾，应放入灰色垃圾桶。 【64题详解】 文章第二段明确说明：“volunteers check if the rubbish is put into the right bins”，目的是检查垃圾分类是否正确。A（立即收集垃圾）、B（寻找有用的东西）、D（看桶里是否有垃圾）均与原文不符。 【65题详解】 全文围绕高城村开展垃圾分类活动展开：从启动活动、具体做法（双色垃圾桶、志愿者检查、积分兑换）、村民态度转变到最终获奖，都是在说明该村在垃圾分类上取得的成功。B（村庄存在环境问题）文中未体现；C（保护环境很重要）范围过于宽泛，不是本文重点；D（垃圾分类给人们带来许多好处）虽然文中提到积分可兑换物品，但这不是全文主旨。 D Strawberries look nice, but a little pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many students who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they’re in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. As an expert said, “When you’re in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with the problem first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help make you mentally strong.” Growing up isn’t just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 66. Some students are called “strawberry kids” because ________. A. They’re weak and need to be protected like strawberries B. they like to eat strawberries C. they’re easily out of shape under great pressure D. they break down easily in the face of difficulties 67. The underlined word “criticizes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 批评 B. 赞赏 C. 安抚 D. 关注 68. In the fourth paragraph, the expert asked students to ________. A. take part in sports and social activities B. look for a chance to talk with parents C. make friends with all of their classmates D. ask for help quickly when they’re in trouble 69. The writer advises students to ________. A. pay more attention to study B. ask parents to solve problems C. care more about their grades D. face pains bravely 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述“草莓族”学生遇困难易崩溃，分析成因并给出建议，倡导勇敢面对成长痛苦。 【66题详解】 第一段指出：“They easily break down when they face difficulties.”，说明面对困难时，他们很容易崩溃，这是他们被称为“草莓孩子”的原因。 【67题详解】 第三段提到：“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.”，表明老师严格批评他，他感到惊讶难过。因此可以推知，妈妈几乎不批评他，所以他总是自我感觉良好，“criticizes”意为“批评”。 【68题详解】 第四段提到专家建议：“I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities”，表明建议积极参加体育与社会活动。 【69题详解】 最后一段作者建议：“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely”，说明作者建议要勇敢面对痛苦。 E Last year, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, there was a show called “Yang BOT”, in which robots danced together in groups. Although it was interesting, the robots could only do simple dances. However, this year, at the 2026 gala, a new show named “Wu BOT” amazed everyone. In this show, humanoid robots from Unitree (宇树) Technology, a famous Chinese robotics company, performed traditional Chinese kung fu on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. These robots, called Unitree G1, could do difficult kung fu moves like drunken boxing and even use nunchaku (双节棍)! They moved smoothly on stage because they had high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion (稳定运动) design. The robots worked very well with the human performers, making the show one of the most talked-about performances of the year. These changes show the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is not just for fun. It shows how traditional Chinese culture and modern technology can come together in a creative way. It also helps young students see kung fu from a new angle (视角) and shows the public the latest developments in humanoid robots in China. Maybe in the future, we will see such robots in schools, public services, and even in our daily lives. 70. What made the Unitree G1 robots move smoothly on stage in the “Wu BOT” show? A. Their simple design. B. Their long practice time. C. Their high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Their ability to learn from humans. 71. According to the article, what might we see the humanoid robots doing in the future? A. Only performing in shows. B. Helping in schools, public services, and daily life. C. Only working with performers on stage. D. Taking the place of humans in all jobs. 72. What is the main purpose of the “Wu BOT” show? A. To entertain the audience with robot dances. B. To show the robots’ ability to do simple tasks. C. To show how technology can bring new life to traditions. D. To introduce a new type of Kung fu. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2026年春晚上，宇树科技的G1机器人与塔沟武校学生共演“Wu BOT”，展示了高难度功夫，体现科技与传统文化的创新融合。 【70题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“They moved smoothly on stage because they had high-precision control and stable motion design.”，他们在舞台上动作流畅，得益于高精度的控制和稳定的运动设计。其他选项（简单设计、长时间练习、向人类学习的能力）在文中均未提及。 【71题详解】 文章最后一段最后一句：“Maybe in the future, we will see such robots in schools, public services, and even in our daily lives.”，也许在未来，我们会在学校、公共服务场所甚至日常生活中看到这样的机器人。A（只在表演中出现）、C（只在舞台上与表演者合作）、D（在所有工作中取代人类）均与原文不符。 【72题详解】 文章第三段第一句：“‘Wu BOT’ is not just for fun. It shows how traditional Chinese culture and modern technology can come together in a creative way.”，因此，主要目的是展示科技为传统文化注入新活力。A（用机器人舞蹈娱乐观众）过于肤浅；B（展示机器人做简单任务的能力）与“高难度功夫”矛盾；D（介绍一种新型功夫）偏离主题。 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A king wanted to test his villagers. One early morning, he put a big stone in the middle of the main road in a village. He also hid some gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. First, a milkman crashed into the stone and spilt (使洒出) his milk. He left angrily. Later, some women with water pots passed by. One of them fell down because of the stone and cried. No one tried to move the stone out of the road. The king watched all day, but he found nobody making an effort to move the stone. The king felt disappointed and thought, “Is there no one who feels any sense of duty to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street. I’ll move it out of the way.” After making a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins! At that moment, the king came out. He said, “My dear, they are mine. I put them there. Now they are yours, because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I wanted to teach my people.” 73. What did the king put under the stone?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 74. What did the girl do when she saw the stone?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 75. What was the lesson the king wanted to teach his people?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Gold coins. /Some gold coins. 74. She moved it to the side of the street./ She moved it out of the way. 75. To have a sense of duty./ To care for others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了国王用路上的石头和金币测试村民责任感的故事，最终只有一个女孩主动移开石头，也因此获得了金币，传递了“要有责任感、关心他人”的道理。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“He also hid some gold coins under the stone.”可知，国王在石头下放了金币。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“I’ll move it out of the way... she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the road.”可知，女孩看到石头后，把它移到了路边 / 挪开了。 【75题详解】 根据第三段国王的想法“Is there no one who feels any sense of duty to keep their neighbors from harm?”以及结尾他说的话，可知国王想教给人们的道理是要有责任感、要关心他人。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Teenagers should study hard to make our country stronger and serve the a________ (军队) bravely when necessary. 【答案】army 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该努力学习，让我们的国家更强大，并在必要时勇敢地为军队服役。对应中文 “军队”，英文固定单词army，serve the army为军队服役、参军报国。 77. Life may not be always f________ (公平的), but we can make it better with hard work. 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活可能并不总是公平的，但我们可以通过努力工作让它变得更好。fair “公平的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)air。 78. We should try our best to protect the environment, or nature will p________ (惩罚) us in other ways. 【答案】punish##unish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尽最大努力保护环境，否则大自然会以其他方式惩罚我们。根据括号内中文及首字母提示，动词punish表示惩罚。“will”是助动词是一般将来时的标志，后接动词原形。 79. With our e________ (眼睛) wide open, we can see the beauty of nature clearly. 【答案】eyes##yes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们睁大双眼，就能清晰地看到大自然的美。该处需一个名词复数，在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中作宾语；根据句中“our”以及中文提示“眼睛”，且“our”后接可数名词复数，首字母e对应eyes。 80. I often d________ (讨论) some problems with my classmates on WeChat. 【答案】discuss##iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在微信上和我的同学讨论一些问题。根据首字母及汉语“讨论”可知，这里要用动词discuss。often表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，所以填discuss。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 随着“双减”政策的进一步落实，依据教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，我们应该合理规划周末时间，积极参与兴趣活动、家务劳动、志愿服务和家庭户外等，让生活更加丰富多彩。这样不仅能放松身心，更能促进全面发展。请你以“How to spend a meaningful weekend?”为话题，根据以下要求，分享你的建议与看法。 写作要求： 1. 提出至少3个有意义的周末活动建议； 2. 说明这些活动的益处。 注意: 1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks to the “Double Reduction” Policy, we now have more free time on weekends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version Thanks to the “Double Reduction” Policy, we now have more free time on weekends. Here are some suggestions for a meaningful weekend. First, we can help with housework at home, which helps us learn responsibility and care for our parents. Second, taking part in outdoor activities like hiking or cycling can keep us healthy and relaxed after a week’s study. Third, doing some volunteer work in the community is a good choice to help others and meet new friends. These activities make our weekends colorful, bring us new experiences and help us grow into better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，围绕如何度过有意义的周末展开论述 明确要点：提出至少3个周末活动建议并说明益处，倡导合理规划周末时间，实现全面发展 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，词数 80~100，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明 “双减” 政策下周末时间增多，引出如何度过有意义的周末的话题 主体段：列举三个周末活动建议并分别说明益处 结尾段：总结这些活动对成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周末活动建议一 活动：help with housework/do some cleaning and cooking等 益处：learn responsibility/care for our parents/improve life skills等 要点二：周末活动建议二 活动：taking part in outdoor activities/go hiking or cycling等 益处：keep us healthy/relax after a week’s study/enjoy fresh air and nature等 要点三：周末活动建议三 活动：doing some volunteer work/help in the community等 益处：help others/meet new friends/develop a warm heart等 要点四：活动总结 影响：make our weekends colorful/bring us new experiences/help us grow into better people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届九年级教学质量第一次抽测英语试题听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what a fine day. Today, the sun is shining. Yeah, let's go out for a walk . in the park. What a fine day. Today, the sun is shining. Yeah, let's go out for a walk in the park. Two, Peter, how did you go to beijing last summer? I went there by train. IT was really interesting. Peter, how did you go to beijing last summer? I went there by train. IT was really interesting. Three, I like the film. The music sounds nice and the story is moving. but IT lasts three hours. It's too long. I like the film. The music sounds nice and the story is moving. but IT lasts three hours. It's too long. For jim, is your sister a nurse? No. he works in a middle school. SHE likes her students very much. Jim, is your sister a nurse? No. he works in a middle school. He likes her students very much. Five, where are you going, mr. Green. to the supermarket? Oh, look, the bus is coming. Where are you going? mr. Green. to the supermarket? Oh, look, the bus is coming. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。I like mornings. I think every morning is a new beginning. I don't think so. I always feel tired in the morning. Maybe you can do something to make you relaxed. What do you usually do in the morning? I usually exercise in the park for an hour. Then I read books. I think I should learn from you. I like mornings. I think every morning is a new beginning. I don't . think so. I always feel tired in the morning. Maybe you can do something to make you relaxed. What do you usually do in the morning? I usually exercise in the park for an hour. Then I read books. I think I should learn from you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。The bear is so funny. Can you take a photo of us? Sure, smile and look at the camera. Okay, it's done. thanks. Let's feed the bear some cookies. Oh, don't do that. The bear may get sick. You're right. Then what are we going to do? Let's go and see. The tigers sounds good. The bear is so funny. Can you take a photo of us? Sure, smile and look at the camera. Okay, it's done. thanks. Let's feed the bear some cookies. Oh. don't do that. The bear may get sick. You are right. Then what are we going to do? Let's go and see. The tigers . sounds good. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, could you help me? But he always says, do IT yourself, dear. Then I get so sad. I think he is a lazy mother. For example, one day I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the ground. I forgot to make my bed. So I asked my mother to help me clean IT. But SHE said, seriously, do IT yourself, girl. So I did IT myself because of my lazy man. I am supposed to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. If I have a toothy, it's really hard to do everything on my own. But I have learned a lot from now on. I understand my mother is her laziness that makes me clever and hard working. Just as my mom always says, a lady can't be lazy or shall be crazy. Work can make you Sunny. When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, could you help me? But he always says, do IT yourself, dear. Then I get so sad. I think he is a lazy mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the ground. I forgot to make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean IT. But he said, seriously, do IT yourself, girl. So I did IT myself because of my lazy mom. I am supposed to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself if I have a toothache. It's really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot from now on. I understand my mother. It's her laziness that makes me clever and hard working, just as my mom always says, a lady can be lazy or shall be crazy. Work can make you Sunny. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Kevin, one first prize in a photo competition. He still remembered the day IT was on june eighth. He felt bored and decided to go for a walk alone in the forest. After walking for about an hour, he stopped to have a rest. Suddenly, he was surprised to see a big blue bird. He had never seen such a beautiful bird. Kevin quickly took a photo of the bird with his phone before IT flew away. I'm so lucky to take a photo of the bird, Kevin said. Kevin, one first prize in a photo competition. He still remembered the day IT was on june eighth. He felt bored and decided to go for a walk alone in the forest. After walking for about an hour, he stopped to have a rest. Suddenly, he was surprised to see a big blue bird. He had never seen such a beautiful bird. Kevin quickly took a photo of the bird with his phone before IT flew away. I'm so lucky to take a photo of the bird, Kevin said. 本次听力考试已结束。