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人教版B3U2 Morals and virtues
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Unit 2
Words and Expressions
moral dilemma n./adj.
morally adv.
the moral of the story 故事的寓意
2. faint vi./adj.
a faint memory
a faint light
a faint chance
模糊的记忆
微弱的光
很小的机会
3. illustrate vt.
illustration n.
illustrative adj. 解释性的
4. be precious to
对…来说是珍贵的
5. entrust sth. to sb.
entrust sb with sth. 把某事委托给某人
6. marry vi./vt.
marriage n.
married adj.
7. major n./adj./vi (反义词) minor
minority
majority n.
the majority of 大多数
be in the majority 占大多数
8. complain (to sb) about / of sth.
+ (that) 从句
complaint n.
make a complaint about sth.抱怨某事
a complaint letter 一封投诉信
It is no use___________ without taking
action.
complaining
①It is no use doing sth. 做…… 没用 / 徒劳
②It is no good doing sth. 做…… 没好处
③It is useless doing sth. 做…… 是无用的
④It is a waste of time doing sth.做…是浪费时间
⑤It is fun doing sth. 做…… 很有趣
归纳:
9. respond vt./vi.
respond to sth.=make a response to
对… 做出回应
response n.
in response to 对…的回应
10. win / receive / get / earn a scholarship
11. reject v.
reject an offer/a proposal
拒绝一份工作录用通知/提议
rejection n.
a rejection letter
12. appoint vt. 任命/委派
appoint sb.to be/(as) 任命某人担任…
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appointment n.
have/make an appointment with 预约
at the appointed time 在约定的时间
adj. 指定的;约定的
13. tend vt./vi.
tend sb.=look after/take care of
tend to do sth. 易于做某事;
往往会发生某事;
Teenagers tend to care about their friends’ opinions.
青少年往往很在意朋友的看法.
tendency n.
have a tendency to do sth.往往会发生某事
14. retire vi.
retired adj.
retirement n.
sharp adj.
sharply adv.
sharpen v. 使锋利;使提高
a sharp increase/fall____________
have sharp eyes_______________
急剧的增长/下降
有敏锐的眼睛
16. scare vt./vi.同义词 frighten
scare … away / off
scary adj.
scared (分词形容词)
be scared/frightened of sth./ doing sth.
be scared to do sth.
害怕做某事
17. energy n.
energetic adj.
energetically adv.
18. replace … with / by=take the place of..
用…来替代
be replaced with/by…
replacement n.
19. by accident (反义词 on purpose)
accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv.
20. operate v.
have an operation on 动手术
operator n. 操作员; 接线员
cooperate v. 合作 cooperation n.
21. whisper vi./n.
whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低语…
读后续写:
With tears welling up in her eyes, she whispered how grateful she was for my kindness.
翻译:__________________________________
泪水在眼眶里打转,她低声诉说着对我的满心感激。
22. sit in / on sb’s lap
读后续写:
The little girl rested(依靠,放置) her head on her mother’s lap, feeling safe and warm.
翻译:
_________________________________
小女孩把头靠在她妈妈的腿上,感到安稳又温暖。
23. have / take a bite of sth. = bite sth.
bite-bit-biten
24. assist vt.
assist sb. with sth./in doing帮助某人做
assistance n.
assistant n.
shop assistant/teaching assistant
25. lip
读后续写:
翻译:她轻轻咬住嘴唇,努力忍住泪水
①She bit her lip gently, trying to hold back her tears.
②Tears shining in her eyes, she pressed her
lip tightly to hide her emotion.
26. do / give / offer first aid
27. in memory of=in honor of
作为对…的纪念
memorize v. 背诵、记住
memorial adj. 纪念的
n. 纪念碑/祭文
28. food chain 食物链
a coffee chain 连锁咖啡店
29. disguise vt./n.
disguise oneself as 把自己假扮成
in disguise 伪装
30.It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
覆水难收。
31. 读后续写:
She was in such a hurry that she tripped over
a stone and fell to the ground heavily.
她走得太匆忙,被一块石头绊倒,重重
摔在了地上。
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32.读后续写:
Touched by his sincere help, she buried her face in her hands, in tears.
翻译:
被他真诚的帮助深深打动,她双手
掩面,热泪盈眶。
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33. harm n./vt.
do / cause harm to
harmful adj.
be harmful to
harmless
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34. take sb to court 起诉某人
a basketball / tennis court
35. flexible adj.
flexibility n.
inflexible adj.
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Time will tell, and hard work will shine.
时光不语,奋斗自光。
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