Unit 2 Lessons in life 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年外研版高二英语选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 围绕单元核心词汇与语法，构建“词汇变形-语法应用-语篇综合”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|8题|词汇形态转换（v-adj-n等）|从词根词缀出发，构建词汇派生网络| |单句语法填空|20题|语法点综合应用（时态/语态/词性转换等）|以语法规则为纲，衔接词汇变形与句式结构| |单词拼写|10题|语境词汇拼写|结合单元主题，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |完成句子|10题|句型结构补全|融合语法与词汇，提升句子层面的表达准确性| |语法填空短文|2篇（20空）|语篇语法填空|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合迁移应用|

Unit 2 Lessons in life 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点 2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者 3．possession n．财物，财产→possess v．拥有；支配 4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的 5．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出；承认 6．cooperate v．合作→cooperation n．合作；协作 7．pure adj.纯的，纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v．净化；使纯净→purity n．纯洁 8．instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天性的→instinct n．本能；直觉 一、单句语法填空 1．The test showed (normal) sugar levels in the blood, so the doctor advised him to have a further examination. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：测试显示他血糖水平不正常，所以医生建议他做进一步检查。根据“so the doctor advised him to have a further examination”可知，此处指血糖水平不正常，空处需填形容词abnormal，意为“不正常的”，作定语修饰名词短语sugar levels。故填abnormal。 2．It (confirm) that the rescue workers unearthed three survivors from ruins this morning. 【答案】is confirmed/has been confirmed/was confirmed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：已证实救援人员今天早上从废墟中挖出了三名幸存者。“It be confirmed that...”是固定句式，意为“据证实……”。可以表示客观事实，为一般现在时的被动语态，也可以表示过去发生的动作，为一般过去时的被动语态，还可以表示过去对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时的被动语态。故填is confirmed/has been confirmed/was confirmed。 3．Yuan Longping was presented with the World Food Prize in (recognize) of his lifelong efforts to develop hybrid rice and end world hunger. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平被授予世界粮食奖，以表彰他毕生致力于发展杂交水稻和消除世界饥饿的努力。空处作介词in的宾语，需用名词recognition“认可，表彰”，in recognition of“为了表彰……”，固定短语。故填recognition。 4．Up to now, no letters (receive) from my friends in the USA． 【答案】have been received 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我还没有收到美国朋友的来信。根据时间状语Up to now（到目前为止）可知，此处为现在完成时。letters（信）和 receive（收到）是被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态，主语letters是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been received。 5．People had lost their homes and all their (possess) because of the earthquake. 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为地震，人们失去了家园和所有的财产。此处为名词作宾语，possess的名词为possessions意为“财产，所有物”，常用复数形式。故填possessions。 6．The old bridge (destroy) by the flood before the rescue team arrived. 【答案】had been destroyed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：救援队到达之前，那座旧桥就已经被洪水冲毁了。主语the old bridge和谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句中的时间状语before the rescue team arrived表明，“桥被冲毁”这个动作发生在“救援队到达”之前，“到达”用的是一般过去时，发生在过去的过去的动作要用过去完成时，综上，此处要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been +过去分词”，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填had been destroyed。 7． , I think there is no good result in climate change. (pessimistic) 【答案】Pessimistically 【详解】考查副词。句意：悲观地说，我认为气候变化不会有好的结果。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词pessimistically。句首单词首字母大写。故填Pessimistically。 8．Our time for this group project is limited, so we must work in close to meet the deadline. (cooperate) 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们这个小组项目的时间有限，所以我们必须密切合作以赶上截止日期。in close cooperation表示“密切合作”，名词cooperation作宾语。故填cooperation。 9．By the end of last week, the complaint (handle) properly by the customer service team. 【答案】had been handled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到上周末为止，投诉已被客服团队妥善处理。handle(处理)是谓语动词，与主语the complaint之间是被动关系，时间状语“By the end of last week”表示“到上周末为止”，说明动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been handled。故填had been handled。 10．It was very likely that Daniel’s passport (leave) in the taxi. 【答案】had been left 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：丹尼尔的护照很可能早就被落在出租车里了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Daniel’s passport与leave是被动关系；主句谓语was为一般过去时，从句动作“落下”发生在主句推测之前，属于过去的过去，需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been left。 11．All the traditional food (prepare) before the Spring Festival Eve dinner started. 【答案】had been prepared 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：所有的传统食物都在年夜饭开始前准备好了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语All the traditional food与prepare是被动关系；由时间状语before the Spring Festival Eve dinner started可知，这里表示“过去的过去”，应填过去完成时的被动语态形式had been prepared，符合语境。故填had been prepared。 12．Mistakes in the interview (weak) her chance of admission. 【答案】weakened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：面试中的错误削弱了她的录取机会。设空处使用动词作谓语，weak的动词为weaken，意为“削弱”；根据句意，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填weakened。 13．So far we (do) a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal. We have to work still harder. 【答案】have done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为建设低碳经济做了很多工作，但还远不理想。我们必须更加努力。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“we”为复数，助动词用have，do的过去分词为done。故填have done。 14．By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses. 【答案】had been accused 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：等到新的证据被发现时，这名嫌疑人已经被多名证人指控犯此罪行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文By the time the new evidence was discovered可知事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been accused。 15．It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, (prefer) by consumers. 【答案】have been preferred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据说，自1月份以来，带有龙主题要素的商品，如日用品、酒、珠宝等，一直受到消费者的青睐。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语“goods with dragon-themed elements ”和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 16．Both of them have the (quality) and virtues that are tipical of chinese actors. 【答案】qualities 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们两人都具有中国演员典型的品质和美德。根据后文and virtues可知，设空处需填名词复数形式qualities，与virtues并列作have的宾语。故填qualities。 17．Recently the community (stir) by the announcement of a new development project that could significantly change the local landscape. 【答案】has been stirred 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：最近，社区被一个新开发项目的公告所震动，该项目可能会显著改变当地的景观。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Recently可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，community和stir之间为被动关系，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，community为可数名词单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been stirred。 18．A lot of work (do) to improve the environment so far. 【答案】has been done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了改善环境已经做了很多工作。根据时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为a lot of work，表示不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，且主语和do 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been done。 19．Yesterday afternoon, drivers were advised to avoid Main Street as the road (repair). 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天下午，由于道路正在维修，司机被建议避开主街。根据 “Yesterday afternoon”可知，句子使用过去时，且“the road”和“repair”之间是被动关系，同时这里表示昨天正在被修理，所以用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”，主语是“the road”，be动词用was。故填was being repaired。 20．Even as a young man, he (perceive) as a future chief executive since last year. 【答案】has been perceived 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从去年开始，即使他还是个年轻人，他就被认为是未来的首席执行官。perceive(认为)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since last year可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是he第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been perceived。 二、单词拼写 21．There are still many places in the world that have not been ________ (探索). 【答案】explored 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界上仍有许多地方未被探索。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，用动词explore，与主语that (指代先行词places)为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与have not been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填explored。 22．Some of the stories he told were rather _________ (荒谬). 【答案】absurd 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他讲的有些故事相当荒谬。根据汉语提示“荒谬”可知，此处用形容词absurd作表语。故填absurd。 23．The survival of many coastal cities ________ (威胁) by the rising sea levels in recent years. 【答案】has been threatened 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：近年来，许多沿海城市的生存受到海平面上升的威胁。解析：threaten意为“威胁”，城市的生存是“被威胁”，所以要用被动语态；in recent years（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时被动语态结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语The survival是不可数名词，助动词用has ，threaten的过去分词是threatened。在句中作谓语。故填has been threatened。 24．She uttered a cry of ___________ (绝望). 【答案】despair 【详解】考查名词。句意：她发出一声绝望的哭喊。根据汉语提示及空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词despair表示“绝望”，作宾语，a cry of despair意为“绝望的哭喊”，符合句意。故填despair。 25．His salary is below the _________ (平均数) in his office, which makes him unhappy. 【答案】average 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的薪水低于他办公室的平均薪水，这使他不高兴。“平均数”为名词average，作宾语，below the average意为“低于平均水平”，故填average。 26．_________ (成熟的) learners also have their own learning strategy. 【答案】Mature 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成熟的学习者也有自己的学习策略。“成熟的”应用形容词mature，作修饰learners的定语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Mature。 27．She put out a hand and _________ (轻抚) the cat softly.   【答案】stroked 【详解】考查动词。句意：她伸出一只手，轻轻地轻抚那只猫。“轻抚”作并列谓语，用动词stroke，描述过去的动作用一般过去时态，stroke的过去式为stroked。故填stroked。 28．Some famous paintings from France are being ________ (展览) in the City Museum at this moment. 【答案】displayed/exhibited 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：此刻，一些来自法国的著名画作正在城市博物馆展出。“展览”应用动词display/exhibit，与主语Some famous paintings之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的are being构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填displayed/exhibited。 29．The number of cities producing CO₂ beyond the standard has been _____________ (减少) from forty to nine. 【答案】reduced 【详解】考查动词。句意：超过标准排放二氧化碳的城市数量已从四十个减少到九个。根据所给中文提示词，应是动词reduce意为“减少”，和主语The number of cities之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据空前has been可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填reduced。 30．As well as studying hard, I’ve been __________(参加) in social activities. 【答案】involved/engaged 【详解】考查动词。句意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社交活动。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，空格处涉及单词“involve”或“engage”，意为“（使）参加”，动词词性，“be involved in…”或“be engaged in…”意为“参加……”。故填involved/engaged。 三、完成句子 31．已经得到证实，童年吃蔬菜对你以后的健康有帮助。 It ________ ________ ________ that eating vegetables in childhood is good for your later health. 【答案】 has been proved 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子表示“已经被证实”，用it作形式主语，与prove“证明，证实”构成被动关系，且强调结果，用现在完成时的被动语态，即It has been proved that…句型。故填①has；②been；③proved。 32．到14世纪下半叶, 英语已在英国各阶层广泛使用。 By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into ________ ________ among all classes in England. 【答案】 widespread use 【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“广泛使用”，“广泛的”是widespread，“使用”是use，是不可数名词，因此空格处是widespread use。故填widespread，use。 33．大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物…… Much _________ ________ ________ to protect wildlife... 【答案】 is being done 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。对比中英文可知，空处表示“正在进行中”，作句子的谓语，表明行为正在发生，时态应用现在进行时，“进行”可用动词do，do和主语Much之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语是Much，be动词应用is。故填is being done。 34．老师对我所做的事很满意。 The teacher is satisfied with____________________. 【答案】what I did 【详解】考查宾语从句。“对……满意”是be satisfied with，其后接宾语；本句中“所做的事”作宾语，为宾语从句；“what”引导的宾语从句，“做”为do。what在从句中作do的宾语 ；根据语境，事情已经发生，用一般过去时。故填what I did。 35．这问题还远远没有解决，还要再讨论。 ____________________, so it will be discussed again. 【答案】The problem is far from being settled 【详解】考查名词、固定短语和动词语态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“远远没有解决”中，固定短语“far from”表“远非、远远没有”，“问题”与“解决”是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式“being settled”；“The problem”对应“这问题”，整体结构“主语 + be 动词 + far from being done”符合语法，根据“so it will be discussed again.”可知be用is，故填The problem is far from being settled。 36．为了更容易和我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。 _____________________, you'd better keep this card at hand. 【答案】To make it easier to get in touch with us 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为了更容易和我们取得联系”应用to make it easier to get in touch with us，其中不定式to make作目的状语；it为形式宾语； easier为形容词作宾补；to get in touch with us为不定式作宾语；get in touch with，表“和……联系”，为固定搭配。且句首时首字母应大写。故填To make it easier to get in touch with us。 37．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。 Now his works ________________ films. 【答案】have been adapted for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“为……改编”使用动词短语 adapt for，和主语之间是被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have been adapted for。 38．On ______________, he set out to do his housework. 一到家，他就开始去做家务了。 【答案】arriving home 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中文语意可知，此处表示“到家”，常用arrive home，“on + 动名词”为固定结构，意为“一……就……”，所以此处应用arrive的动名词形式。故填arriving home。 39．The government is trying to ________________________ in the city. 政府正努力解决这个城市的空气污染问题。 【答案】address the problem of air pollution 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，表示“解决（问题等）”可用address，“……的问题”是固定短语“the problem of...”，“空气污染”是air pollution。“努力做某事”是try to do sth.，此处用动词原形address构成动词短语“address the problem of air pollution”，表达“解决这个城市的空气污染问题”之意。故填address the problem of air pollution。 40．They worked day and night about three days ____________. 他们不分昼夜地工作了三天才使得一切恢复正常。 【答案】before everything returned to normal 【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定短语和时态。根据中文并分析句子结构可知，本句表达的意思相当于“在一切恢复正常之前”他们不分昼夜地工作了三天。表示“在……之前才……”应用连词before引导时间状语从句；表示“一切恢复正常”用everything returned to normal，其中return to normal为固定短语，意为“恢复正常”。又根据主句的时态可知，从句也应用一般过去时。故填before everything returned to normal。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The location is one of many important 41 (factor) students weigh when choosing where to go to college. This decision isn’t just about how far they’ll be from home—it’s also about the kind of place they’re in, whether that’s a big city, a small college town 42 the quiet countryside. Each setting can offer great learning and cultural experiences. But that doesn’t mean each location would be a 43   (nature) fit for every student. Some may find themselves 44 (confuse) about the busy and noisy activities of big city life, while others long for more activities than they might experience on a remote rural campus. It is also one of the few areas 45 kids and parents will not quite have the same view. Experts encourage students to visit the schools rather than make decisions based on their locations. If students can’t visit in person, then taking a virtual college tour is 46 next best choice. If a tough time 47 (go) through since a student entered college, he/ she should not be afraid to reach out 48 someone they trust. And if a student is 49 (true) unhappy and feeling out of place, there is always other choices for him/her 50 (make) again. 【答案】 41．factors 42．or 43．natural 44．confused 45．where 46．the 47．has gone 48．to 49．truly 50．to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地理位置是学生择校的重要因素，不同环境适合不同学生。专家建议实地或线上访校，若不适应校园环境，可寻求帮助或重新选择。 41．考查名词复数形式。句意：这个地点是学生在选择大学就读地时会考虑的重要因素之一。one of 后必须接复数名词，表示“众多重要因素之一”，所以填factors。故填factors。 42．考查固定句型。句意：这个决定不仅仅关乎他们离家的距离——还关乎他们身处的环境，是大城市、小规模的大学城还是宁静的乡村。分析句子可知，此处为whether…or…的固定句型，表示“是……还是……”，whether a big city…or the countryside表示“是大城市、小镇还是安静的乡村”。故填or。 43．考查形容词。句意：但这并不意味着每个地方都适合每一个学生。空格后是名词 fit（适合的状态），需用 nature的形容词形式natural作定语。故填natural。 44．考查形容词。句意：有些人可能会对大城市繁忙喧闹的生活感到困惑，而另一些人则渴望比在偏远的乡村校园里所体验到的更多的活动。分析句子可知，此处为“find oneself +形容词”的固定句型，修饰人自身的感受用形容词confused（感到困惑的）。故填confused。 45．考查定语从句。句意：这也是少数几个家长和孩子观点不完全一致的领域之一。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 areas（地点），从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 46．考查冠词。句意：如果学生无法亲自前往，那么参加虚拟的大学参观就是次优选择。the next best choice为固定表达，意为“次优选择”，next前需加 the。故填the。 47．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果学生进入大学后经历了艰难时期，他/她不应害怕向信任的人寻求帮助。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语a tough time为单数，所以填has gone。故填has gone。 48．考查固定短语。句意：如果学生进入大学后经历了艰难时期，他/她不应害怕向信任的人寻求帮助。此处为固定短语reach out to sb. 表示“向某人求助、联系某人”。故填to。 49．考查副词。句意：如果学生真的感到不开心并且不适应，他/她总是可以重新做出其他选择。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处修饰形容词unhappy，需用true的副词形式truly。故填truly。 50．考查动词不定式。句意：如果学生真的感到不开心并且不适应，他/她总是可以重新做出其他选择。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型there be sth. for sb. to do，此处为不定式作后置定语to make修饰choices。故填to make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach 51 keyboards faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking   52 different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 53 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students 54 (write) not only by hand but also with old-fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been regaining 55 (popular) lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 56 ( simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. So far, Mr. Lewis has been pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence 57 (improve) ever since as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and 58 they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus more, to write 59 (fast), and they can feel proud of 60 (they). 【答案】 51．for 52．a 53．is 54．write 55．popularity 56．simply 57．has improved 58．that 59．faster 60．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰一所小学的老师Norman Lewis让学生用钢笔写字以提升书写技能和自信心的做法。 51．考查介词。句意：如今大多数人伸手去够键盘比拿起笔还要快。根据“keyboards faster than they pick up pens”可知，此处指敲键盘，reach for“伸出手去拿”符合题意。故填for。 52．考查冠词。句意：然而，在苏格兰的一所小学里，Norman Lewis老师采取了不同的方法。根据“different approach”可知，此处泛指一种不同的方法，需用不定冠词，different是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔书写。根据“He feels that neat handwriting”可知，此处描述现在的观点，需用一般现在时，主语为handwriting，be动词需用is。故填is。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词原形。故填write。 55．考查名词。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空处需用名词作宾语，popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合题意，不可数名词。故填popularity。 56．考查副词。句意：今天，作家只需扔掉空笔，买一支新的。空处需用副词修饰动词作状语，simply“仅仅，只”符合题意。故填simply。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他报告说，他的学生们更加认真地对待他们的作业，而且从那以后他们的自信心也提高了。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语ever since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是confidence，不可数名词，助动词需用has。故填has improved。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，而且它们不会消失。空处引导并列的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导该从句。故填that。 59．考查比较级。句意：然而，他认为用钢笔练习可以帮助学生更集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据focus more可知，空处需用副词比较级，与more呼应。故填faster。 60．考查代词。句意同上。此处指为他们自己感到自豪，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Lessons in life 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→ adj.虚弱的→ n．弱点 2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→ n．悲观主义→ n．悲观主义者 3．possession n．财物，财产→ v．拥有；支配 4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→ adj.正常的 5．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→ vt.认出；承认 6．cooperate v．合作→ n．合作；协作 7．pure adj.纯的，纯净的，洁净的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ v．净化；使纯净→ n．纯洁 8．instinctively adv.本能地→ adj.本能的；天性的→ n．本能；直觉 一、单句语法填空 1．The test showed (normal) sugar levels in the blood, so the doctor advised him to have a further examination. 2．It (confirm) that the rescue workers unearthed three survivors from ruins this morning. 3．Yuan Longping was presented with the World Food Prize in (recognize) of his lifelong efforts to develop hybrid rice and end world hunger. 4．Up to now, no letters (receive) from my friends in the USA． 5．People had lost their homes and all their (possess) because of the earthquake. 6．The old bridge (destroy) by the flood before the rescue team arrived. 7． , I think there is no good result in climate change. (pessimistic) 8．Our time for this group project is limited, so we must work in close to meet the deadline. (cooperate) 9．By the end of last week, the complaint (handle) properly by the customer service team. 10．It was very likely that Daniel’s passport (leave) in the taxi. 11．All the traditional food (prepare) before the Spring Festival Eve dinner started. 12．Mistakes in the interview (weak) her chance of admission. 13．So far we (do) a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal. We have to work still harder. 14．By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses. 15．It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, (prefer) by consumers. 16．Both of them have the (quality) and virtues that are tipical of chinese actors. 17．Recently the community (stir) by the announcement of a new development project that could significantly change the local landscape. 18．A lot of work (do) to improve the environment so far. 19．Yesterday afternoon, drivers were advised to avoid Main Street as the road (repair). 20．Even as a young man, he (perceive) as a future chief executive since last year. 二、单词拼写 21．There are still many places in the world that have not been ________ (探索). 22．Some of the stories he told were rather _________ (荒谬). 23．The survival of many coastal cities ________ (威胁) by the rising sea levels in recent years. 24．She uttered a cry of ___________ (绝望). 25．His salary is below the _________ (平均数) in his office, which makes him unhappy. 26．_________ (成熟的) learners also have their own learning strategy. 27．She put out a hand and _________ (轻抚) the cat softly.   28．Some famous paintings from France are being ________ (展览) in the City Museum at this moment. 29．The number of cities producing CO₂ beyond the standard has been _____________ (减少) from forty to nine. 30．As well as studying hard, I’ve been __________(参加) in social activities. 三、完成句子 31．已经得到证实，童年吃蔬菜对你以后的健康有帮助。 It ________ ________ ________ that eating vegetables in childhood is good for your later health. 32．到14世纪下半叶, 英语已在英国各阶层广泛使用。 By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into ________ ________ among all classes in England. 33．大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物…… Much _________ ________ ________ to protect wildlife... 34．老师对我所做的事很满意。 The teacher is satisfied with____________________. 35．这问题还远远没有解决，还要再讨论。 ____________________, so it will be discussed again. 36．为了更容易和我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。 _____________________, you'd better keep this card at hand. 37．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。 Now his works ________________ films. 38．On ______________, he set out to do his housework. 一到家，他就开始去做家务了。 39．The government is trying to ________________________ in the city. 政府正努力解决这个城市的空气污染问题。 40．They worked day and night about three days ____________. 他们不分昼夜地工作了三天才使得一切恢复正常。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The location is one of many important 41 (factor) students weigh when choosing where to go to college. This decision isn’t just about how far they’ll be from home—it’s also about the kind of place they’re in, whether that’s a big city, a small college town 42 the quiet countryside. Each setting can offer great learning and cultural experiences. But that doesn’t mean each location would be a 43   (nature) fit for every student. Some may find themselves 44 (confuse) about the busy and noisy activities of big city life, while others long for more activities than they might experience on a remote rural campus. It is also one of the few areas 45 kids and parents will not quite have the same view. Experts encourage students to visit the schools rather than make decisions based on their locations. If students can’t visit in person, then taking a virtual college tour is 46 next best choice. If a tough time 47 (go) through since a student entered college, he/ she should not be afraid to reach out 48 someone they trust. And if a student is 49 (true) unhappy and feeling out of place, there is always other choices for him/her 50 (make) again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach 51 keyboards faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking   52 different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 53 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students 54 (write) not only by hand but also with old-fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been regaining 55 (popular) lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 56 ( simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. So far, Mr. Lewis has been pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence 57 (improve) ever since as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and 58 they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus more, to write 59 (fast), and they can feel proud of 60 (they). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $