Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 unit 4 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．He was recently appointed ___________ (最高级别的) economist at the Bank of Scotland. 2．What the company has done is perfectly ___________(合法的)． 3．She said that she wanted to die ______________ (围绕) by the people she loves. 4．Is there a ____________ (收费) for children or do they go free? 5．She was able to add the new total to the _____________ (金额) of cash she had with her. 6．If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now ___________ (接近) the Tower of London. 7．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ___________(确保) the survival of our natural resources. 8．“The great man，” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging ___________ (习俗). We just follow the crowd. 9．The (风景) and climate in Gansu are similar to Pakistan, especially the northern region. 10．Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a (小吃). 11．Do you want (黄油) or margarine on your toast? 12．For (合法的) reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste. 13．It is not a problem whether we can win the (战役); it's just a matter of time. 14．We had a good view of all the ships coming into the (港口)． 15．The (孔子) Institute at the National University of Equatorial Guinea serves as a bridge for Chinese language learning. 16．He finds old (军事的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. 17．Add more (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth. 18．Her (哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself. 二．拓展单词 1．__________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→____________ adj. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→_____________ adj. 使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→____________ n. 迷惑；费解 2．_____________ n. 防御；保卫→______________ v. 防御；保护；保卫→______________ adj. 无防备的 3．______________ n. 证据；证明→_______________ adj. 明显的；明白的→______________ adv. 显然地，明显地；清楚地 4．______________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→______________v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准) 5．_______________ n. 地方；地点；位置→______________ v. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 6．______________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→________________ n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告→_____________n. 广播员；宣告者 7．______________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→______________ adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→______________ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 8．_____________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→_______________ adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地→______________ n. 渴望；热心 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He wasn't ____________ at the ______________ problem, which _____________ me a lot.(puzzle) 2．When Helen criticized me, I was ______________, so Chris came to my ______________. I should fight to ____________ my interests. (defence) 3．It was _____________ that they had collected enough ______________ to prove their theory. (evidence) 4．On hearing the news that our class _______________ our goal, winning the first place in the volleyball match, we had a sense of ________________. (achieve) 5．The exact ____________ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be _____________ in the city center. (location) 6．He ____________ a party next Friday. His _______________ confirmed that he would be retiring. (announce) 7．His mother is one ____________ woman. Her _____________ has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) 8．We ______________want to meet my long­lost friends. And they were also ____________ to see us. Finally, our _____________ was satisfied with the help of the volunteers. (eager) 四．重点短语 1．________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．__________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．_________________ 导致 4．__________________把……称作…… 5．_________________属于 6．_________________ 同(一样也)；和；还 7．_________________ 接管 8．________________ 留下；遗留 9．________________ 成为……的一部分 10．________________________ 留心；留意 11．__________________ 注意；凝视 12．_______________________ 对……有重大影响 13．_______________ 组成，构成；创作 14．__________________ 多于；超出；比……多 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, _________________ his delicate stomach. 2．First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they _______________ a particular group. 3．The island ________________ the mainland by a bridge. 4．They _______________________ the national union and set up their own local organization. 5．The cyclone has ________________ many thousands of deaths. 6．The rebels fled into the mountains, __________________ their weapons and supplies. 7．He likes to _________________ “Doctor Khee”． 8．She decided that I was the ideal person to ___________________ this job. 五.翻译 1．他推断这两个孩子是这对夫妇的。 He deduced that the two children the couple. 2．工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。 Her health under the pressure of work. 3．她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。 She listened with on her face. 4．新税引起了公众的极大愤怒。 The new tax caused public anger. 5．即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。 Even a small success gives you . 6．天很黑，他完全失去了方向感。(sense of direction) 7．GDA确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方，与社区成员和当地项目伙伴一起工作。(ensure) 8．你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。(be generous of sb to do sth) 9．火车关门时，他的包被车门夹住了。 (get sth done) 10．他们准备把房子粉刷一下。(have sth done) 一.单词拼写 1. chief 2. legal 3. surrounded 4. charge 5. amount 6. approaching 7. ensure 8. customs 9. landscape 10. snack 11. butter 12. legal 13. battle 14. port 15. Confucius 16. military 17. honey 18. philosophy 二．拓展单词 1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→puzzling adj. 使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→puzzlement n. 迷惑；费解 2．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫→defenceless adj. 无防备的 3．evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的；明白的→evidently adv. 显然地，明显地；清楚地 4．achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到→achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准) 5．location n. 地方；地点；位置→locate v. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 6．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告→announcer n. 广播员；宣告者 7．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 8．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地→eagerness n. 渴望；热心 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He wasn't puzzled at the puzzling problem, which puzzled me a lot.(puzzle) 2．When Helen criticized me, I was defenceless, so Chris came to my defence. I should fight to defend my interests. (defence) 3．It was evident that they had collected enough evidence to prove their theory. (evidence) 4．On hearing the news that our class achieved our goal, winning the first place in the volleyball match, we had a sense of achievement. (achieve) 5．The exact location of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be located in the city center. (location) 6．He announced a party next Friday. His announcement confirmed that he would be retiring. (announce) 7．His mother is one generous woman. Her generosity has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) 8．We eagerly want to meet my long­lost friends. And they were also eager to see us. Finally, our eagerness was satisfied with the help of the volunteers. (eager) 四．重点短语 1．join ... to ... 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．result in 导致 4．refer to ... as ... 把……称作…… 5．belong to 属于 6．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 7．take over 接管 8．leave behind 留下；遗留 9．enter into 成为……的一部分 10．keep one's eyes open (for) 留心；留意 11．fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视 12．have a great influence on 对……有重大影响 13．make up 组成，构成；创作 14．more than 多于；超出；比……多 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 2．First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. 3．The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 4．They broke away from the national union and set up their own local organization. 5．The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 6．The rebels fled into the mountains, leaving behind their weapons and supplies. 7．He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”． 8．She decided that I was the ideal person to take over this job. 五．翻译 1.belonged to 2.broke down 3.a puzzled expression/look 4.a huge amount of 5.a sense of achievement 6.It was dark and he had completely lost his sense of direction. 7.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. 8. It was generous of you to share your food with me. 9.He got his bag caught in the train doors as they were closing. 10.They're going to have their house painted. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $