Unit 4 Fashion 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 聚焦Fashion单元词汇语法，构建“词汇基础-语法应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点默写|27题（词性转换7题+单词默写20题）|基础词汇记忆，含词性转换（如fashion→fashionable）与核心词默写|从词汇派生（动词→名词/形容词）到词义记忆，构建单元词汇网络| |习题训练|50题（适当形式填空20题+汉语提示10题+完成句子10题+短文填空10题）|语法应用（时态/语态/非谓语等）、句子结构（连词成句/句型转换）、语篇综合（上下文词汇运用）|从单句语法（如By the end of last month用过去完成时）到语篇连贯（Jeans Revolution短文填空），实现知识从点到面的迁移|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fashion 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 （一）词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fashion → __________ (adj.) 流行的，时髦的 2. decorate → __________ (n.) 装饰，装饰品 3. change → __________ (adj.) 易变的 4. advertise → __________ (n.) 广告活动 / __________ (n.) 广告 5. relax → __________ (adj.) 放松的 6. attract → __________ (n.) 吸引，吸引力 / __________ (adj.) 有吸引力的 7. interest → __________ (adj.) 感兴趣的 / __________ (adj.) 有趣的 （二）单词默写 1. __________ n. 时尚 2. __________ n. (pl.) 运动鞋 3. __________ n. 装饰，装饰品 4. __________ v. 买得起，承担得起 5. __________ adj. 易变的 6. __________ adj. 流行的，时髦的 7. __________ adj. 用花装饰的 8. __________ n. 全套服装 9. __________ adj. 狭窄的 10. __________ adj. 宽松的 11. __________ n. 广告活动，广告业 12. __________ n. 广告 13. __________ n. 形象，印象 14. __________ n. 先锋，先驱 15. __________ n. 有影响力的人 16. __________ n. 珠宝，首饰 17. __________ v. 吸引 18. __________ adj. 放松的，自在的 19. __________ v. 提到，说到 20. __________ n. 分数 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．These fans don’t realize how much this ________ (behave) costs them. 2．The unique style of the small fashion shop has become the main ________ for many visitors to our town. (attract) 3．Teen fashion is ________ . What’s popular in spring might be out of style by autumn. (change) 4．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 5．This kind of jeans ________ (be) very popular among teenagers this year. 6．By the end of last month, she ________ (design) ten sets of fashion clothes. 7．Look! The models ________ (walk) on the catwalk beautifully. 8．He enjoys ________ (match) different clothes to create new styles. 9．My mother ________ (buy) a new silk scarf for me yesterday. 10．It’s important ________ (choose) suitable clothes for different occasions. 11．I prefer ________ (comfort) clothes like T-shirts. 12．They are always ________ (try) to attract attention. 13．Jewelry ________ (make) of silver was very popular. 14．The dress was ________ (create) from a single piece of cloth. 15．This is the ________ (light) silk gown in history. 16．Wear clothes that make you feel ________ (relax). 17．There is a ________ (good) way to think about fashion. 18．Famous people are fashion ________ (pioneer). 19．We see images of beautiful people ________ (wear) expensive clothes. 20．The simple ________ on her dress, a small silver butterfly, made it look especially elegant and unique. (decorate) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．His ________ (收藏) of fashion shoes is very large and amazing. 22．The ________ (正式的) dress code is required for the wedding. 23．Wearing a hat can ________ (增加) more beauty to your look. 24．She will ________ (参加) a fashion party with her friends tonight. 25．The ________ (布料) of this skirt is very soft and breathable. 26．This ________ (品牌) of bags is from Italy and very popular. 27．You should ________ (考虑) the weather when you choose clothes. 28．The ________ (衣领) of this shirt is made of lace and looks pretty. 29．Her ________ (个人的) style is simple and elegant. 30．We should wear ________ (合适的) clothes for different occasions. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．这件连衣裙是由棉和丝绸制成的。 This dress ________ ________ ________ cotton and silk. 32．young, always, people, enjoy, the, following, fashion, latest, trends (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________ 33．how, advertisements, our, thoughts, influence, we, look, about(.) (连词成句) ______________________________________ 34．knew, the designer, would, win, the award, that, everyone (.) (连词成句) _______________________________ 35．If you wear sports shoes, you will feel comfortable. (改为同义句) ________ sports shoes, ________ you will feel comfortable. 36．The designer has created a new collection this year. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 37．This fashionable dress belongs to her sister. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 38．She believes that this dress suits the party theme. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ that this dress suits the party theme? 39．The dress is made of cotton. (改为被动语态) Cotton ________ ________ ________ make the dress. 40．This silk scarf is very soft. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ this silk scarf is! 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) The Jeans Revolution If you look around any city in the world, you will see people wearing jeans. But did you know that jeans were not always a fashion item? In the 19th century, they were working clothes for miners and cowboys. The 41 (pioneer) of this style was Levi Strauss. He created trousers made of strong blue denim. At that time, durability (耐用性) was the only goal. The pants were loose and practical, quite 42 (differ) from the narrow fitted suits of gentlemen in the city. In the 1950s, movies changed everything. Handsome actors wore jeans on screen, looking rebellious (叛逆的) and cool. Suddenly, jeans became a symbol of youth. The 43 (attract) was unstoppable. Teenagers started wearing them to school, even though some teachers didn’t like it. Over the decades, the design of jeans has gone through many changes. In the 1970s, 44 (flower) patterns and bell-bottoms (喇叭裤) were popular. In the 1990s, hip-hop culture made 45 (bag) jeans famous. Today, you can find jeans with holes, jewels, or simple designs. Jeans have 46 (success) crossed the gap between work wear and high fashion. You might see a pair of jeans in a jeweller’s shop window next to diamond rings. They are truly versatile (多功能的). Whether you are feeling energetic or 47 (relax), there is a pair of jeans for you. Their 48 (popular) shows no sign of fading. They have become a global 49 (culture) icon that fits everyone 50 (comfort). $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fashion 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 （一）词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fashion → fashionable (adj.) 流行的，时髦的 2. decorate → decoration (n.) 装饰，装饰品 3. change → changeable (adj.) 易变的 4. advertise → advertising (n.) 广告活动 / advertisement (n.) 广告 5. relax → relaxed (adj.) 放松的 6. attract → attraction (n.) 吸引，吸引力 / attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的 7. interest → interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 / interesting (adj.) 有趣的 （二）单词默写 1. fashion n. 时尚 2. trainers n. (pl.) 运动鞋 3. decoration n. 装饰，装饰品 4. afford v. 买得起，承担得起 5. changeable adj. 易变的 6. fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的 7. flowery adj. 用花装饰的 8. outfit n. 全套服装 9. narrow adj. 狭窄的 10. baggy adj. 宽松的 11. advertising n. 广告活动，广告业 12. advertisement n. 广告 13. image n. 形象，印象 14. pioneer n. 先锋，先驱 15. influencer n. 有影响力的人 16. jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰 17. attract v. 吸引 18. relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的 19. mention v. 提到，说到 20. grade n. 分数 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．These fans don’t realize how much this ________ (behave) costs them. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】句意：这些粉丝没有意识到这种行为让他们付出了多大代价。behave“表现”，动词；此处作主语，需用名词形式behavior/behaviour“行为”。故填behavior/behaviour。 2．The unique style of the small fashion shop has become the main ________ for many visitors to our town. (attract) 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这家小型时装店独特的风格已经成为吸引许多游客来到我们城镇的主要景点。根据句子结构“the main…for many visitors”可知，空处需用名词形式；attract为动词，其名词形式为attraction，表示“吸引人的事物，景点”。此处指主要的一个吸引物，因此用单数形式。故填attraction。 3．Teen fashion is ________ . What’s popular in spring might be out of style by autumn. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：青少年时尚是多变的。春天流行的东西，到了秋天可能就过时了。根据“What’s popular in spring might be out of style by autumn.”以及所给单词可知，应填change的形容词形式changeable“多变的”，作表语，表示青少年时尚是多变的。故填changeable。 4．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：你可以加一条小银项链作为简单的装饰品，让你的素色T恤更特别。这里需要一个名词来作介词as的宾语，且前面有形容词simple修饰；动词decorate的名词形式是decoration，意思是“装饰品”。故填decoration。 5．This kind of jeans ________ (be) very popular among teenagers this year. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：今年这种牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。主语是This kind of jeans，核心词是kind，为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 6．By the end of last month, she ________ (design) ten sets of fashion clothes. 【答案】had designed 【详解】句意：到上个月月底为止，她已经设计了十套时装。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。design的过去分词为designed。故填had designed。 7．Look! The models ________ (walk) on the catwalk beautifully. 【答案】are walking 【详解】句意：看！模特们正在T台上优雅地走着。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语“The models”为复数，be动词用are，walk“走”的现在分词为walking。故填are walking。 8．He enjoys ________ (match) different clothes to create new styles. 【答案】matching 【详解】句意：他喜欢搭配不同的衣服来创造新款式。match“匹配”，动词，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填matching。 9．My mother ________ (buy) a new silk scarf for me yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一条新的丝绸围巾。buy“买”，动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 10．It’s important ________ (choose) suitable clothes for different occasions. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：根据不同场合选择合适的衣服很重要。choose“选择”动词，根据“It’s important...suitable clothes for different occasions.”可知，该句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to choose。 11．I prefer ________ (comfort) clothes like T-shirts. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我更喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“clothes”，因此需要将comfort转换为形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 12．They are always ________ (try) to attract attention. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：他们总是试图吸引注意力。always与现在进行时连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，结构为be + 现在分词，try的现在分词是trying。故填trying。 13．Jewelry ________ (make) of silver was very popular. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：银制的首饰非常受欢迎。make“制作”，动词；此处修饰名词“Jewelry”，需用过去分词made作后置定语，表示被动关系。故填made。 14．The dress was ________ (create) from a single piece of cloth. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：这条裙子是由一整块布制成的。create“创作，制作”，动词；主语“dress”是动作承受者，且根据“was”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”。create的过去分词为created。故填created。 15．This is the ________ (light) silk gown in history. 【答案】lightest 【详解】句意：这是有史以来最轻薄的丝绸礼服。根据范围“in history”可知此处应用最高级，light的最高级是lightest。故填lightest。 16．Wear clothes that make you feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：穿让你感到放松的衣服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed，relaxing一般修饰事物。故填relaxed。 17．There is a ________ (good) way to think about fashion. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：有一种更好的思考时尚的方式。此处暗含与其他方式的比较，用good的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰way。故填better。 18．Famous people are fashion ________ (pioneer). 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：名人是时尚先锋。pioneer“先锋，先驱”，可数名词；主语“Famous people”为复数，所以此处应用复数形式pioneers，作表语。故填pioneers。 19．We see images of beautiful people ________ (wear) expensive clothes. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：我们看到穿着昂贵衣服的俊男美女的形象。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词wearing作宾语补足语。故填wearing。 20．The simple ________ on her dress, a small silver butterfly, made it look especially elegant and unique. (decorate) 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：她裙子上简单的装饰品，一只银色的蝴蝶，让裙子看起来格外优雅而且独特。括号里的decorate是动词，句子中The simple后面需要接名词，所以把decorate变成其名词形式decoration，结合“a small silver butterfly”可知，用其单数形式。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．His ________ (收藏) of fashion shoes is very large and amazing. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他的时尚鞋收藏非常丰富，令人惊叹。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填collection“收藏”，位于介词of前面，根据is可知，用名词单数形式作主语。故填collection。 22．The ________ (正式的) dress code is required for the wedding. 【答案】formal 【详解】句意：婚礼要求正式的着装规范。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“正式的”，英文为formal，形容词作定语修饰dress code。故填formal。 23．Wearing a hat can ________ (增加) more beauty to your look. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：戴帽子可以为你的造型增添更多美感。根据汉语提示“增加”可知，此处缺少动词add。空格前是情态动词can，后应接动词原形。故填add。 24．She will ________ (参加) a fashion party with her friends tonight. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：她今晚将和朋友们一起参加一个时尚派对。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，attend“参加”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填attend。 25．The ________ (布料) of this skirt is very soft and breathable. 【答案】cloth 【详解】句意：这条裙子的布料非常柔软透气。根据汉语提示可知，cloth意为“布料”，名词，故填cloth。 26．This ________ (品牌) of bags is from Italy and very popular. 【答案】brand 【详解】句意：这个品牌的包来自意大利，非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示“品牌”可知，brand“品牌”，可数名词；由“This”可知用单数形式，作主语。故填brand。 27．You should ________ (考虑) the weather when you choose clothes. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：当你选择衣服时，应该考虑天气。根据汉语提示可知，consider意为“考虑”，动词，情态动词后加动词原形。故填consider。 28．The ________ (衣领) of this shirt is made of lace and looks pretty. 【答案】collar 【详解】句意：这件衬衫的领子是用蕾丝制成的，看起来很漂亮。“衣领”collar，由谓语动词is可知主语是单数。故填collar。 29．Her ________ (个人的) style is simple and elegant. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：她的个人风格简单而优雅。根据汉语提示“个人的”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰style；personal意为“个人的”。故填personal。 30．We should wear ________ (合适的) clothes for different occasions. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我们应该根据不同的场合穿合适的衣服。根据汉语提示可知，suitable“合适的”，形容词作定语修饰名词clothes。故填suitable。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．这件连衣裙是由棉和丝绸制成的。 This dress ________ ________ ________ cotton and silk. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……制成”。be made of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，动词短语，构成被动语态。主语“This dress”为单数，描述物品的客观属性或事实，用一般现在时，故用“is made of”。故填is；made；of。 32．young, always, people, enjoy, the, following, fashion, latest, trends (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________ 【答案】Young people always enjoy following the latest fashion trends. 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“年轻人总是喜欢追随最新的时尚潮流”，是陈述句：主语+状语+谓语+宾语。Young people作主语，always作状语放在主语之后、谓语之前，enjoy作谓语，following the latest fashion trends作宾语，符合陈述句语序及句意要求。 33．how, advertisements, our, thoughts, influence, we, look, about(.) (连词成句) ______________________________________ 【答案】Advertisements influence our thoughts about how we look. 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；advertisements“广告”，名词，作主语；influence“影响”，动词，作谓语；our thoughts“我们的想法”，作宾语；about“关于”，介词，引导的介词短语作our thoughts的后置定语；how“怎样”，引导宾语从句；we“我们”，人称代词，作从句的主语；look“看起来”，作从句的谓语，how we look作介词about的宾语。故答案为：Advertisements influence our thoughts about how we look.“广告影响我们对于自身外貌的看法。” 34．knew, the designer, would, win, the award, that, everyone (.) (连词成句) _______________________________ 【答案】Everyone knew that the designer would win the award. 【详解】根据标点符号可知，应用陈述句语序。先确定句子主干：主语是everyone，谓语是knew，后面的that引导宾语从句，说明“知道”的具体内容。宾语从句内部：the designer是主语，would win是谓语，the award是宾语。最后按照“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句”的结构组合，得到完整句子，句子末尾用句号。故填Everyone knew that the designer would win the award. “每个人都知道那位设计师会赢得奖项。” 35．If you wear sports shoes, you will feel comfortable. (改为同义句) ________ sports shoes, ________ you will feel comfortable. 【答案】 Wear and 【详解】句意：如果你穿运动鞋，你会感觉很舒服。根据原句句意，此处同义句转换可转换为祈使句的肯定式“ 祈使句+and+陈述句”，动词原形wear开头，位于句首开头字母大写，用and连接两个句子。故填Wear；and。 36．The designer has created a new collection this year. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 【答案】The designer hasn’t created a new collection this year./The designer has not created a new collection this year. 【详解】句意：这位设计师今年推出了一个全新的系列作品。此句是现在完成时，所以变为否定句时，只需要在has后加not，也可以缩写为hasn’t，其他不变。 37．This fashionable dress belongs to her sister. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 【答案】Does this fashionable dress belong to her sister? 【详解】句意：这件时髦的连衣裙是她姐姐的。原句为一般现在时，主语“This fashionable dress”为第三人称单数，谓语belongs to“属于”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词does，does后面动词要恢复原形。 38．She believes that this dress suits the party theme. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ that this dress suits the party theme? 【答案】 Does believe 【详解】句意：她认为这条裙子很符合派对的主题。原句She believes是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词believes是实义动词。改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Does，并将原谓语动词believes变回原形believe。句中的宾语从句that this dress suits the party theme保持不变。故填Does；believe。 39．The dress is made of cotton. (改为被动语态) Cotton ________ ________ ________ make the dress. 【答案】 is used to 【详解】句意：这条裙子是由棉花制成的。原句 “The dress is made of cotton.”中，表示“由……制成”可用be made of结构，强调看得出原材料。题目要求改为被动语态，但原句主语是“裙子”，改为以“棉花”作主语时，需表达“棉花被用来制作裙子”，即“棉花被用于制作裙子”，可用be used to do sth.结构。原句是一般现在时，主语cotton不可数，be动词用is。故填is；used；to。 40．This silk scarf is very soft. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ this silk scarf is! 【答案】 How soft 【详解】句意：这条丝巾非常柔软。原句感叹中心为形容词“soft”，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How；soft。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) The Jeans Revolution If you look around any city in the world, you will see people wearing jeans. But did you know that jeans were not always a fashion item? In the 19th century, they were working clothes for miners and cowboys. The 41 (pioneer) of this style was Levi Strauss. He created trousers made of strong blue denim. At that time, durability (耐用性) was the only goal. The pants were loose and practical, quite 42 (differ) from the narrow fitted suits of gentlemen in the city. In the 1950s, movies changed everything. Handsome actors wore jeans on screen, looking rebellious (叛逆的) and cool. Suddenly, jeans became a symbol of youth. The 43 (attract) was unstoppable. Teenagers started wearing them to school, even though some teachers didn’t like it. Over the decades, the design of jeans has gone through many changes. In the 1970s, 44 (flower) patterns and bell-bottoms (喇叭裤) were popular. In the 1990s, hip-hop culture made 45 (bag) jeans famous. Today, you can find jeans with holes, jewels, or simple designs. Jeans have 46 (success) crossed the gap between work wear and high fashion. You might see a pair of jeans in a jeweller’s shop window next to diamond rings. They are truly versatile (多功能的). Whether you are feeling energetic or 47 (relax), there is a pair of jeans for you. Their 48 (popular) shows no sign of fading. They have become a global 49 (culture) icon that fits everyone 50 (comfort). 【答案】 41．pioneer 42．different 43．attraction 44．flowery 45．baggy 46．successfully 47．relaxed 48．popularity 49．cultural 50．comfortably 【导语】本文讲述了牛仔裤从19世纪矿工工作服到如今全球时尚标志的演变历程，展现了其跨越百年、融合多元文化的独特魅力。 41．句意：这种风格的先驱是李维·斯特劳斯。定冠词The后需接名词形式，pioneer意为“先驱者”，此处指人，由was可知，此处名词用单数。 42．句意：裤子宽松实用，与城市里绅士们的窄身西装截然不同。固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”。 43．句意：这种吸引力势不可挡。定冠词The后需接名词形式，attract的名词为attraction，意为“吸引力”，根据was可知此处用名词单数。 44．句意：在20世纪70年代，花卉图案和喇叭裤很流行。修饰名词patterns需用形容词，flower的形容词形式为flowery，表示“有花卉图案的”，在此处作定语。 45．句意：在20世纪90年代，嘻哈文化让宽松的牛仔裤出名了。修饰名词jeans需用形容词，bag的形容词形式为baggy，意为“宽松的”，在此处作定语。 46．句意：牛仔裤成功地跨越了工作服与高级时尚之间的鸿沟。修饰动词crossed需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。 47．句意：无论你感到充满活力还是放松，总有一条牛仔裤适合你。系动词feeling后接形容词作表语，与energetic并列，此处修饰人，用relax的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 48．句意：它们的受欢迎程度丝毫没有减退的迹象。形容词性物主代词Their后需接名词形式，popular的名词为popularity，为不可数名词。 49．句意：它们已成为一个让每个人都感到舒适的全球性文化标志。修饰名词icon需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”，在此处作定语。 50．句意：它们已成为一个让每个人都感到舒适的全球性文化标志。修饰动词fits需用副词，comfortable的副词形式为comfortably，表示“舒服地”。 $