Unit 4 Fashion 单元话题练（语法选择+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 以"Fashion"为主题整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，构建"语言应用-文化理解-思维表达"的能力训练体系，强化主题语境下的综合语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|3篇30题|通过"汉服复兴""学生时尚观"等语篇考查时态、语态、从句等语法点|从基础语法规则到语篇语境中的灵活运用，体现"形式-意义-使用"的语法教学逻辑| |完形填空|2篇12题|聚焦"快时尚问题""侗族靛蓝布"，考查上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|遵循"语篇主旨-段落逻辑-句子衔接"的解题思路，培养逻辑思维能力| |阅读理解|5篇25题|涵盖数字游民、健康时尚、巴黎时装周等话题，设置细节、推理、主旨题|从信息提取到深层理解，构建"事实认定-逻辑推理-文化反思"的阅读能力梯度| |书面表达|2题|结合学生观点讨论"学生时尚"，要求表达个人态度与理由|实现"输入-内化-输出"的语言学习闭环，提升思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 4 Fashion单元话题练 （语法选择+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法选择 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Wearing History If you walk in a park or take the subway in China today, you might see young people wearing long, flowing robes with beautiful embroidery (刺绣). They look like they walked out of a history book. This traditional clothing 1 Hanfu. After 2 for centuries, it is making a strong comeback. For many fans, wearing Hanfu is not just about looking pretty. It is a way to connect with traditional culture. The designs are full of 3 . For example, the wide sleeves represent an open and inclusive (包容的) attitude. As history evolves, 4 does fashion. But Hanfu reminds us of the elegance of our ancestors. Some people used to think Hanfu was inconvenient. They looked at wearers with strange eyes. But now, it is widely accepted. It is the young generation’s confidence that has brought this style back to life. They wear it to travel, to shop, and even 5 . They are proud of their heritage. There is a saying that what belongs to the nation belongs to the world. Hanfu is now appearing on international fashion shows. Foreigners are amazed by its beauty. Combined with modern elements, Hanfu is becoming more practical for daily wear. Fashion is a cycle. 6 we look back at history, we can find inspiration for the future. Hanfu proves that traditional things can be trendy too. 7 beautiful the dress is, the person wearing it gives it life. We should wear our culture with pride. 8 is believed that this trend will continue to grow. It is a symbol of a nation 9 cultural roots are deep and strong. Let’s appreciate the beauty 10 through thousands of years. 1．A．called B．is calling C．is called 2．A．disappearing B．disappeared C．to disappear 3．A．to mean B．meant C．meaning 4．A．as B．so C．such 5．A．worked B．working C．to work 6．A．When B．Unless C．Before 7．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever 8．A．That B．It C．This 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．pass B．passing C．to pass 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍汉服的复兴，说明其文化内涵、现状及影响。 1．句意：这种传统服饰被称为汉服。 主语与call是被动关系，需用被动语态，应用is called。called是过去式、is calling是现在进行时，均不符合被动逻辑。 2．句意：在消失了几个世纪后，它正强势回归。 空前After是介词，后应接动名词，应用disappearing。disappeared是过去式、to disappear是不定式，均不符合语法规则。 3．句意：这些设计充满含义。 be full of后需接名词形式，应用meaning。to mean是不定式、meant是过去式或过去分词，均不符合语法规则。 4．句意：随着历史演变，时尚也是如此。 此处是倒装句，表示前者的肯定情况也适应后者，需用“so+助动词+主语”的结构，表示“……也一样”。 5．句意：他们穿着它去旅行、购物，甚至上班。 此处与“to travel, to shop”并列作目的状语，应用to work。 6．句意：当我们回望历史时，我们能找到对未来的灵感。 “we look back at history”表示“当我们回顾历史时”，用When引导时间状语从句。Unless“除非”、 Before“在……之前”均与逻辑不符。 7．句意：无论这件衣服多漂亮，穿它的人赋予了它生命。 空处修饰形容词beautiful，应用However引导让步状语从句。Whatever后接名词、Wherever表地点，均不符合。 8．句意：人们认为这种趋势将继续发展。 It is believed that...是固定句型，表示“人们相信……”，应用It作形式主语。That和This均不能作形式主语。 9．句意：它是一个文化根基深厚的国家的象征。 本句是定语从句，先行词nation与cultural roots是所属关系，应用关系词whose。who和which引导定语从句，均不能作定语。 10．句意：让我们欣赏历经千年流传的美。 此处需要非谓语修饰the beauty，beauty和动词pass是主动关系，用现在分词passing作后置定语。 Fashion is popular among teenagers, but it’s not wise to follow every trend blindly. Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style, 11 they often forget that comfort is more important. Some students even ask their parents 12 many fashionable items. They 13 a lot of time on choosing clothes instead of studying. In fact, true fashion is not about wearing the same clothes as others. It is about showing your own 14 When we choose clothes, we should think about what fits us. We 15 care too much about others’ opinions. If a fashion trend is not suitable for you, it’s okay 16 it. Our school has told us that 17 most important thing for students is learning. Wearing clean and simple clothes 18 us look tidy and confident. We should also remember that money 19 from our parents’ hard work, so we shouldn’t waste it on unnecessary fashionable things. Let’s have a correct attitude towards fashion. Don’t let fashion control us; we should control our 20 about fashion. 11．A．but B．so C．and 12．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 13．A．have spent B．spend C．will spend 14．A．personality B．person C．personal 15．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 16．A．to refuse B．refuse C．refusing 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．make B．makes C．made 19．A．comes B．come C．came 20．A．choices B．chooses C．choosing 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文围绕青少年时尚话题展开，批判了盲目跟风时尚的行为，强调了舒适、个性、学习的重要性，倡导树立正确的时尚观。 11．句意：很多学生买昂贵的衣服只是因为它们流行，但他们经常忘记舒适更重要。 “Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style” 与后文 “they often forget that comfort is more important” 为转折关系。 12．句意：一些学生甚至要求他们的父母买很多时尚的物品。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。 13．句意：他们花很多时间挑选衣服而不是学习。文章整体为一般现在时，且描述日常行为。 14．句意：事实上，真正的时尚不是和别人穿一样的衣服，而是展示你自己的个性。“own”后接名词，且时尚是展示个性。 15．句意：我们不必太在意别人的意见。根据前文“we should think about what fits us”可知，我们应该考虑适合自己的，不必在意他人意见。 16．句意：如果一个时尚潮流不适合你，拒绝它是可以的。“it’s okay to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是可以的”。 17．句意：我们学校告诉我们，对学生来说最重要的事情是学习。“the most important”是形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。 18．句意：穿干净简单的衣服让我们看起来整洁又自信。动名词短语“Wearing clean and simple clothes”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 19．句意：我们也应该记住，钱来自父母的辛勤工作，所以我们不应该把钱浪费在不必要的时尚物品上。“money”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时。 20．句意：不要让时尚控制我们；我们应该控制我们对时尚的选择。“our”后接名词，且“choices”表示多种选择，符合语境。             Designing the Future The school art festival is coming next month. Our class decided to hold a fashion show, and I volunteered to be the lead designer. My task is not easy. I need to create a collection 21 focuses on the theme “Future and Nature”. 22 by the shape of leaves, I sketched (画素描) a green dress yesterday. I plan to use plastic bottles 23 from the ocean to make the fabric. This is a big challenge. The plastic needs 24 carefully before it can be used. I have spent three days testing the material. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know that hard work is necessary. My teacher encourages me, saying that creativity is the key 25 success. In my design, technology plays a big role. I will add small LED lights to the dress so that it 26 like stars in the dark. It is amazing 27 science can help art come to life. I also invited my friend, 28 painting skills are excellent, to draw patterns on the skirt. We are working against the clock. 29 we finish everything on time, the show will be a disaster. But I am confident. When the music starts and the models walk out, I believe my design 30 by everyone. Fashion is not just about clothes, but it is about sharing a dream with the world. 21．A．who B．where C．that 22．A．To inspire B．Inspired C．Inspiring 23．A．collect B．collecting C．collected 24．A．to clean B．to be cleaning C．to be cleaned 25．A．to B．of C．for 26．A．shines B．shone C．shine 27．A．where B．how C．what 28．A．who B．whom C．whose 29．A．If B．Unless C．Since 30．A．will be loved B．is loved C．loves 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了下个月学校艺术节即将到来，作者作为班级时装秀主设计师，围绕“未来与自然”主题，利用回收海洋塑料瓶、LED灯光技术等进行创意服装设计，并与朋友合作，虽然时间紧张但充满信心，希望通过时装传递梦想与理念。 21．句意：我需要创作一个聚焦于“未来与自然”主题的系列作品。 who谁，指人；where哪里；that那个，指物/人，可引导定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词“collection”指物，定语从句用that/which引导。故选C。 22．句意：受树叶形状的启发，我昨天画了一条绿色裙子。 To inspire动词不定式；Inspired过去分词；Inspiring现在分词或动名词。根据空格后“by the shape of leaves”可知，此处是应用过去分词表被动，意为“被树叶启发”。故选B。 23．句意：我计划使用从海洋回收来的塑料瓶做面料。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting现在分词或动名词；collected过去分词。空格前“plastic bottles”与动词collect是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被收集的”。故选C。 24．句意：塑料在使用前需要被仔细处理干净。 to clean去清洁；to be cleaning正在清洁；to be cleaned被清洁。主语“The plastic”与动词clean为被动关系，此处考查need to be done“需要被做”，固定搭配。故选C。 25．句意：我的老师鼓励我，说创造力是成功的关键。 to向，往；of……的；for为了。the key to success“成功的关键”，固定搭配。故选A。 26．句意：我会在裙子上加LED小灯，这样它在黑暗中就像星星一样闪耀。 shines动词第三人称单数形式；shone过去式或过去分词；shine闪耀，动词原形。根据上文“I will add small LED lights to the dress”可知，这里“so that”从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故选A。 27．句意：科学竟然能帮助艺术焕发生机，真是太神奇了。 where哪里；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据空格后“science can help art come to life”可知，此处应用how引导主语从句，表示“科学竟然能帮助艺术焕发生机”。故选B。 28．句意：我还邀请了我的朋友，他的绘画技巧很棒，来在裙子上画图案。 who谁，作主语；whom谁，作宾语；whose谁的，作定语。根据空格前“my friend”可知，此处应用whose引导定语从句，修饰“painting skills”。故选C。 29．句意：除非我们按时完成所有事情，否则这场时装秀就会一团糟。 If如果；Unless除非；Since因为。“we finish everything on time”是“the show will be a disaster”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30．句意：当音乐响起、模特们走出来时，我相信我的设计将会被所有人喜爱。 will be loved一般将来时的被动语态；is loved一般现在时的被动语态；loves动词三单形式。根据上文“ the show will be a disaster”可知，时装秀是将来要发生的动作，且主语“my design”与动词love是被动关系，表示“将会被喜爱”，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 二、完形填空 Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 31 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 32 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 33 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 34 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 35 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 36 good, too. 31．A．can B．should C．must D．need 32．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 33．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 34．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 35．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 36．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文讲述了时尚的意义，介绍了国际时尚的全球化趋势，以及快时尚存在的问题和设计师、公司为可持续时尚所做的努力，最后点明真正的时尚不仅关乎外表，还关乎感受和行动。 31．句意：这意味着一个国家的时尚风格可以很快在另一个国家流行起来。 根据上下文，国际时尚越来越全球化，此处表示“能够、可以”，can意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，need表示“需要”，均不符。 32．句意：互联网和社交媒体帮助这些时尚风格快速传播到世界各地。 结合语境，互联网和社交媒体的作用是让时尚风格在全球传播，travel意为“传播、流传”，符合语境。walk意为“走路”，jump意为“跳跃”，run意为“跑步”，均不符。 33．句意：年轻人尤其喜欢融合不同的时尚潮流，打造自己独特的造型。 根据“creating their own unique look”可知，此处是指将不同潮流结合，mixing意为“融合、混合”，符合语境。making意为“制作”，buying意为“购买”，selling意为“出售”，均不符。 34．句意：然而，一些人也在思考“快时尚”存在的问题。 根据后文“But this can be bad for the environment”可知，此处指快时尚的问题，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。price意为“价格”，time意为“时间”，size意为“尺寸”，均不符。 35．句意：所以，现在许多设计师和公司正努力以更可持续的方式制作服装。 前文提到快时尚对环境有害，后文讲设计师和公司采取可持续的方式，前后是因果关系，So意为“所以”，符合语境。Because表示“因为”（表原因，放句首），But表示“但是”（表转折），Then表示“然后”（表顺承），均不符。 36．句意：重要的是要记住，真正的时尚不仅仅是看起来好看——它还关乎感觉良好和做得好。 结合前文提到的可持续时尚、公平对待工人，此处指“做得好”（做对的事、做好事），doing意为“做”，符合语境。eating意为“吃”，seeing意为“看”，tasting意为“品尝”，均不符。 The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 37 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 38 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 39 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 40 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 41 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 42 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 37．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 38．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 39．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 40．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 41．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 42．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 【导语】本文介绍了贵州侗族传统靛蓝布制作技艺的历史、现状，以及当地为保护这一濒临失传的传统所做的努力。 37．句意：这种手工布料非常稀少，你在市场上几乎买不到它。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；easily容易地；often经常。根据“This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare.”可知，这种手工布料极其稀少，所以在市场上几乎买不到，故选A。 38．句意：这项技能一代又一代地由母亲传给女儿。 story故事；skill技能；food食物；tool工具。根据“making indigo cloth has a long tradition”可知，制作靛蓝色布是一项传统技艺，故选B。 39．句意：他们中的一些人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。 moved搬家，搬迁；returned返回；travelled旅行；walked走路。根据“Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have…to big cities to find better jobs.”可知，年轻人对这项传统不感兴趣，因此搬到大城市找工作，故选A。 40．句意：他们正努力改变年轻人对它的态度。 habit习惯；attitude态度；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s…towards it.”可知，当地官员想要拯救这项传统，试图改变年轻人的态度，故选B。 41．句意：侗族人把靛蓝色布看得和大米一样重要。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“The Dong people consider indigo cloth as…as rice.”以及后文很多妇女花大量时间制作布料可知，靛蓝色布和大米一样重要，故选C。 42．句意：捶打布料的声音经常吵醒整个村子。 wakes唤醒；keeps保持；turns转动；takes拿走。根据“They rise and start working very early in the morning. The noise of cloth being beaten often…the whole village up.”可知，她们很早就起床工作，捶打布料的声音吵醒村子里的人，wake up为固定搭配，意为“吵醒，叫醒”，故选A。 三、阅读理解 Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to be digital nomads (数字游民). They are workers who can work from anywhere in the world using technology. Instead of sitting in a regular office, they can work while enjoying the view of the ocean or in a cozy (舒适的) cafe. In Hainan province, two cities are becoming popular places for digital nomads. Haikou, the capital city, opened its first digital nomad community in February. It’s called the Dopamine (多巴胺) Digital Nomad Community and it’s in the Longhua Animation Industrial Park. This community has a lot of great things. There are shared office spaces where people can work. There are also livestreaming (直播) studios, training centers for cross-border (跨境) digital business, and shared gyms. A big shared lounge has about 3,200 books from the local library. It’s open all day and night, so people can read whenever they want. There’s also a public art studio for everyone to create and share art, and a free shared conference center for meetings. The community has attracted over 30 companies. They are from different industries like animation (动画), gaming, and online education. The community’s manager, Wang Zixuan, said the place was designed with bright colors to make it feel young and lively. Many digital nomads like it there. Lin Xianquan, who does live-streaming and overseas e-commerce, has lived in the community for over four months. He said the office environment, lifestyle, and industrial support were perfect for his work. Yan Yuxuan, an AI researcher, also likes the place because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get industry resources. The community offers different rooms at prices from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan. This helps people with different budgets. They use online platforms to find more digital nomads from all over China. In the future, they hope to attract more foreign digital nomads with the help of Hainan Free Trade Port policies. The Dopamine Digital Nomad Community is not only a great place for work but also a place where people can relax and make friends. 43．Which city is popular for digital nomads? A．Haikou. B．Sansha. C．Wanning. D．Qionghai. 44．What can people do in the community? ①work in shared office spaces    ②read books in the shared lounge ③create and share art in the studio    ④go to a university A．①②. B．①③④. C．①②③. D．①②③④. 45．Why does Yan Yuxuan like living in the community? A．Because the room price is very cheap. B．Because the environment is young and lively. C．Because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get resources. D．Because he can do live-streaming and overseas e-commerce there. 46．Which of the following is NOT likely to be part of its future development? A．Attract more companies. B．Focus on a single type of digital nomad. C．Provide more jobs for local people. D．Look for more people from other countries. 47．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Digital Nomads in China. B．A Good Place for Young People in Hainan. C．How to Become Digital Nomads in Hainan. D．Digital Nomads Find Their Haven in Hainan. 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字游民这一新兴工作方式，并以海南海口的多巴胺数字游民社区为例，说明了其设施、入驻企业、居民评价、价格及未来发展计划。 43．第2段中提到“In Hainan province, two cities are becoming popular places for digital nomads. Haikou, the capital city, opened its first digital nomad community in February.”，这说明海口是数字游民喜爱的城市之一。B“Sansha.”三沙；C“Wanning.”万宁；D“Qionghai.”琼海，文中均未提及。 44．第2段中介绍“There are shared office spaces where people can work.”、 “A big shared lounge has about 3,200 books... people can read whenever they want.”及 “There’s also a public art studio for everyone to create and share art.” ，但是文中未提及“去大学”，所以正确选项为①②③。 45．第3段最后提到“Yan Yuxuan, an AI researcher, also likes the place because it‘s easy to exchange ideas and get industry resources.”，这说明严宇轩喜欢这个社区是因为容易交流想法和获取行业资源。 46．第4段中提到“They use online platforms to find more digital nomads from all over China. In the future, they hope to attract more foreign digital nomads... The community... is a great place for work... to relax and make friends.”，选项B“只专注于单一类型的数字游民”与文中吸引不同行业 (动画、游戏、在线教育等) 和国内外数字游民的做法相反，所以B是答案。 47．全文围绕“数字游民在海南找到理想社区”这一主题展开，介绍了海口多巴胺数字游民社区的各项设施、入驻情况、居民反馈和发展前景，所以选项D“Digital Nomads Find Their Haven in Hainan.” (数字游民在海南找到避风港/乐园) 最合适。 Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 48．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 49．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 50．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 51．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 52．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文主要就“健康和时尚哪个更重要”展开论述。最后呼吁人们要健康生活，不要过度在意外表。 48．根据第一段“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，开篇提问看起来时尚还是感觉舒适更重要，作者以提问题的方式开启这篇文章。 49．根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。 50．根据第一段“But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”，第二段的问题“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段的问题“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段的问题“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“时尚不是一切，健康更重要”这个主题。 51．根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。 52．通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——时尚不是一切，健康更重要；第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面例子；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性，本文的结构是总—分—总。 Hi Lisa! I’m sending this email from a café in Paris! I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world. Famous designers and models come here to show their new work. Designers say fashion is a kind of art and a way to express different cultures. You can see traditional patterns from Africa, modern street style from Tokyo, and beautiful dresses made of silk from China all in one show. The shows are amazing, but the most interesting part is seeing the “street style”. People from different countries wear their own unique clothes outside the show. You can see so many creative ideas just by walking down the street! Today we saw a girl wearing a dress made from recycled plastic bottles. It was so cool! Some of the clothes on the show are very expensive, of course. But many designers are now thinking about making sustainable fashion. This means they are using eco-friendly materials and trying to reduce waste. Yesterday we went to a talk. A famous designer said, “Good fashion should be beautiful for people and kind to the earth.” The weather here is nice, and the city is full of energy. There are lots of fashion lovers everywhere, and the cafés near the shows are pretty crowded. Someone told us this is the most popular fashion event in the world. That is all for now. My battery is running low. Yours, Jenny 53．Jenny wrote Lisa the email to ________ A．complain about the crowded cafés B．tell her about the Fashion Week in Paris C．introduce a famous designer D．ask her to buy some clothes 54．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A．the café B．Paris C．Fashion Week D．her cousin 55．According to the email, why are some designers making sustainable fashion? A．Because they want to be kind to the earth. B．Because the materials are cheaper. C．Because it is a new trend in Tokyo. D．Because people like recycled dresses. 56．What does Jenny think is the most interesting part? A．The fashion shows. B．The traditional patterns. C．The “street style”. D．The talks by designers. 57．Many fashion lovers come to Paris for the event, so the city is ________. A．cold and quiet B．snowy and empty C．rainy and boring D．warm and crowded 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮在巴黎时装周的所见所闻。 53．根据第一段“I’m sending this email from a café in Paris! I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world. Famous designers and models come here to show their new work.”并结合下文对时装周的描述可知，珍妮给丽莎写电子邮件是为了告诉她巴黎时装周的事。 54．根据第一段“I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world.”可知，珍妮和表姐一起来参加时装周，在那里看到来自世界各地的衣服和款式，“It”指代前文提到的“Fashion Week”。 55．根据第四段“Good fashion should be beautiful for people and kind to the earth.”可知，一些设计师要打造可持续时尚是因为他们想保护地球。 56．根据第三段“The shows are amazing, but the most interesting part is seeing the ‘street style’.”可知，珍妮认为最有趣的部分是看到“街头风格”。 57．根据第五段“The weather here is nice, and the city is full of energy. There are lots of fashion lovers everywhere, and the cafés near the shows are pretty crowded.”可知，巴黎天气很好，城市充满活力，但也是拥挤的。 The global fashion industry is changing at a fast pace with the development of society and the increasing awareness of environmental protection. Among all the new trends, a concept called “sustainable fashion” is becoming more and more popular among brands and consumers. Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process. Many well-known fashion brands around the world have started to change their production methods and use more eco-friendly materials. For example, they choose organic cotton that is grown without harmful chemicals, which is not only good for the soil and water but also safer for people’s skin. Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets. Besides, they also try their best to reduce waste by reusing old clothes. For instance, some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing. Why is sustainable fashion so important for our world? First of all, making traditional clothes usually uses a huge amount of water and energy. It is reported that producing a single cotton T-shirt needs hundreds of litres of water. Second, a large number of old clothes are often thrown away and end up in landfills every year. These clothes take a long time to decompose and will pollute the soil and groundwater. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet. As students, we can also take small but meaningful actions to join in the sustainable fashion movement. We can try to buy fewer new clothes and take good care of our old clothes to make them last longer. We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us. Remember, fashion is not just about looking fashionable and beautiful, it’s also about being responsible for our environment and our world. 58．What is the correct definition of sustainable fashion? A．Making clothes as cheap as possible. B．Making and wearing clothes friendly to the environment and people. C．Wearing the most popular clothes in the fashion industry. D．Using only new materials to make clothes. 59．Which of the following materials is considered eco-friendly according to the passage? A．Cotton grown with harmful chemicals. B．Recycled plastic bottles made into soft cloth. C．Cloth made from non-recyclable waste. D．Paper that can’t be reused. 60．What is the purpose of some fashion brands collecting old jeans? A．To throw them away in landfills. B．To sell them at a high price. C．To reuse them to make new things. D．To show them in fashion shows. 61．According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why sustainable fashion is important? A．Traditional clothes-making uses little water. B．Old clothes can’t pollute the earth. C．It helps protect our planet. D．It makes fashion brands earn less money. 62．What can students do to take part in sustainable fashion according to the passage? A．Buy as many new clothes as possible. B．Throw old clothes away after wearing once. C．Give old clothes to people in need. D．Refuse to wear any fashionable clothes. 【答案】58．B 59．B 60．C 61．C 62．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着社会发展和环保意识增强，可持续时尚这一概念在品牌和消费者中越来越受欢迎。文章阐述了可持续时尚的定义、知名品牌采用的环保生产方式、可持续时尚的重要性，以及学生参与可持续时尚的方式。 58．第一段明确提到“Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process”，这直接说明可持续时尚的定义是制作和穿着对环境和生产过程中的人友好的衣服。 59．第二段指出“Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets”，这表明将回收的塑料瓶加工成软布是环保材料，所以选项B正确。 60．第二段提到“some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing”，这直接说明一些时尚品牌收集旧牛仔裤是为了再利用它们制作新物品。 61．第三段指出“By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet”，这直接说明可持续时尚重要的原因是它有助于保护我们的星球。 62．最后一段提到“We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us”，这直接说明学生可以参与可持续时尚的方式是把旧衣服送给有需要的人。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-face skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6th, a Douyin report showed that the orders for horse-face skirts went up by 841 per cent compared to the past year. As Hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some Hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the Neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-face skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 63．What is a “horse-face skirt”? A．A type of modern Western dress. B．A kind of Hanfu. C．A new fashion brand from Japan. D．A popular sportswear style. 64．According to the Douyin report on March 6th, how did the orders for horse-face skirts change? A．They went up by 841%. B．They decreased by 841%. C．They remained the same. D．They were not reported. 65．What do some Hanfu lovers think about hanfu designs? A．They can be changed freely without any rules. B．Each design has its own cultural meaning and should be strictly followed. C．Only beauty and comfort matter, no need to care about tradition. D．Hanfu designs are not suitable for young people. 66．What is “Neo-Chinese style” according to the passage? A．Only wearing traditional Hanfu every day. B．Mixing ancient beauty and modern fashion naturally. C．Rejecting all modern fashion elements. D．A fashion style popular only in Western countries. 【答案】63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙走红的现象，讲述了汉服流行推动传统与现代时尚融合形成新中式风格，以及人们对汉服设计的不同看法。 63．细节理解题。根据“It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people.”可知，马面裙是一种汉服。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“On March 6th, a Douyin report showed that the orders for horse-face skirts went up by 841 per cent compared to the past year.”可知，马面裙的订单量增长了841%。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed.”可知，一些汉服爱好者认为每种设计都有其文化内涵，应严格遵循。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style.”以及“Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally”可知，新中式风格是自然融合古典美与现代时尚。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9th, 2024. It shows strong Chinese culture in the fashion world. Many designers get ideas from traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌) and painting. New fashion comes out every year. A small group of people, including well-known designers, magazine editors and buyers, decide most of the fashion trends (趋势). Every spring and autumn, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week. In this big fashion “party”, there will be many wonderful shows. Designers bring their newest clothes, shoes and bags. Models wear them and walk down the runway (T型台). Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world. Fashion magazine writers come too. They pick out clothes to show their readers at the show. There are also pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention. There are often some designs that are quickly loved by everyone. Soon, we can see them in shopping malls, on the streets and in our own closets (衣柜)! The next Shanghai Fashion Week is expected to be held in March 2026. Let’s look forward to more fashionable Chinese elements in our daily clothes. 67．When did Shanghai Fashion Week start? 68．Who sells the newest clothes all around the world? 69．How long does the Fashion Week last? 70．What do pop stars do at the show? 71．Would you like to go to the fashion show? Why or why not? 【答案】67．On October 9th, 2024. 68．Buyers from big stores. 69．A week. 70．They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention. 71．Yes, I’d like to. Because I can see the latest fashion designs, learn about new fashion trends and feel the charm of Chinese culture in the fashion world./No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m not interested in fashion shows, and I prefer to focus on daily comfortable clothes. 【导语】本文介绍了上海时装周的举办时间、参与角色、活动内容及文化意义，讲解了时装周对时尚潮流的推动作用，以及中国文化在时尚领域的展现。 67．原文第一段提到“Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9th, 2024.”，直接提取时装周的启动时间。 68．原文第三段提到“Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world.”，可获取在全球销售最新服装的主体。 69．原文第二段提到“Every spring and autumn, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week.”，可获取时装周的持续时长。 70．原文第三段提到“There are also some pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention.”，提取明星在时装秀上的行为。 71．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in.Task 1: 72．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 73．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 74．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 75．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 76．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) 【答案】72．The clothes could tell a person’s social status. 73．Young people began to have more choices and used clothes to express their individuality, influenced by new ideas from abroad. 74．The Internet, fast fashion brands, and platforms make fashion trends change quickly. 75．Sustainable fashion and vintage style. 76．Perhaps future clothes could automatically adjust their thickness to keep us warm in winter and cool in summer. They might also be able to clean themselves using sunlight, saving water and time. Some smart clothes may even help us communicate by translating languages instantly or showing messages on the fabric. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国时尚在不同历史时期的演变，包括古代、20世纪初、20世纪80年代后、21世纪以及当下和未来时尚的特点，展现了人们生活和观念的发展。 72．文中明确提到“The style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status.”，所以在古代中国，衣服能反映出一个人的社会地位，答案直接从原文提取。 73．根据“After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were crazy about new ideas from abroad. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition.”可知，20世纪80年代后，年轻人有了更多选择，受国外新思想影响，开始用衣服表达个性，答案整合原文信息得出。 74．从“In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a trendsetter.”可知，互联网、快时尚品牌和平台使得21世纪时尚潮流变化很快，答案直接提取原文关键信息。 75．文中提到“Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and ‘vintage’ style are becoming popular.”，所以当下时尚中流行的两个理念是可持续时尚和复古风格，答案直接从原文获取。 76．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合当下科技发展情况，合理想象智能衣服可能具备的创新功能，如自动调节厚度、利用阳光自清洁、帮助交流等，表明观点并给出合理描述即可。 Gabrielle Chanel, widely known as Coco Chanel, was a world-famous French fashion designer. She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France. Unfortunately, her mother passed away when she was still a little girl, and she had to move to an orphanage (孤儿院) afterwards. There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently. This early sewing training laid a solid foundation for her future career and helped her a great deal in her later life. When she grew up, Coco Chanel followed her passion for fashion and began to design hats. She sold these carefully designed hats to rich women, and her works soon gained popularity because of their unique style. Later, with her hard work and persistence, she opened her own fashion shops in Paris, the fashion capital of the world. She disliked the heavy, tight, and uncomfortable clothes that women were forced to wear at that time. Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes, such as the classic little black dress. These innovative clothes made women feel more comfortable and helped them build up confidence in daily life. Apart from clothing design, Coco Chanel also made remarkable achievements in the perfume field. She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921. Different from the strong-scented perfumes popular at that time, Chanel No. 5 had a fresh and elegant fragrance, which made it quickly become a hit all over the world. Coco Chanel devoted her entire life to the fashion industry; she worked diligently day after day and kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old. Her creative designs completely changed the traditional way women dressed and broke the old-fashioned rules. Even today, her classic works are still popular among fashion lovers around the globe. 77．Where was Coco Chanel born? 78．Who taught Coco Chanel to sew when she was young? 79．What kind of clothes did Coco Chanel create? 80．What famous perfume did Coco Chanel launch? 81．How old was Coco Chanel when she stopped designing? 82．Write a short paragraph about why you admire Coco Chanel. (no more than 30 words) 【答案】77．She was born in a poor family in France. 78．The kind nuns in the orphanage taught her to sew. 79．She created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes. 80．She launched Chanel No. 5. 81．She was 87 years old when she stopped designing. 82．I admire Coco Chanel because she created comfortable and elegant clothes, broke old-fashioned rules, and worked hard for her dream. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了法国著名时装设计师可可·香奈儿的生平、早年经历、设计理念、在香水领域的成就以及她对时尚行业的终身贡献。 77．第一段第二句指出“She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 78．第一段第四句指出“There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 79．第二段第五句指出“Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes...”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 80．第三段第二句指出“She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 81．第三段第四句指出“...she kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 82．本题为开放性问题。结合全文内容，可概括其成就与品质，如：她设计了舒适优雅的服装、打破了旧有的时尚规则、并为梦想不懈努力。答案不唯一。 五、选词填空 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 83 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 84 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 85 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 86 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 【答案】83．B 84．A 85．D 86．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时尚展开，阐述了时尚不仅是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式，还介绍了时尚不断变化的特点，现代社会的时尚趋势以及当下流行的环保时尚等内容。 83．句意：它是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式。此处需要一个动词，与“themselves”搭配，表达人们通过时尚来展现自己的意思。“express oneself”是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 84．句意：时尚一直在变化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文“What was popular last year may not be in style this year.”可知，去年流行的今年可能不时兴了，说明时尚是不断变化的，应用changes。 85．句意：但在现代社会，年轻人喜欢尝试不同的风格。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“society”，根据语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，强调现在的社会，“modern society”表示“现代社会”，应用modern。 86．句意：如今，环保时尚也日益流行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fashion”，根据后文“People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment.”可知，人们选择由天然或可回收材料制成的衣服，这有助于保护环境，说明这种时尚是环保的，应用eco-friendly。 A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 87 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 88 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 89 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 90 that balances classic and trendy. 【答案】87．A 88．B 89．D 90．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年时尚中的“复古回潮”趋势，解析其风格特点与设计来源。 87．句意：你有没有注意到过去几个月里青少年时尚中那些显著的变化？根据“What used to be niche...among middle school campuses across the city.”，“小众穿搭变成校园潮流”的语境，体现时尚的变化；前面的striking意为“显著的、引人注目的”，用来修饰名词changes，强调变化的明显程度。故选A。 88．句意：这个流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”——它大量借鉴了90年代街头服饰的设计理念，包括宽松夹克、高腰裤和复古印花T恤。根据“This popular trend is...the ‘vintage revival (复古回潮)’”可知，这种流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”；be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、被认为是”，用来给这个流行趋势下定义。故选B。 89．句意：这些衣服大多数大体上是宽松舒适的，与去年紧身的风格大相径庭。根据“loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles.”，此处用来修饰形容词loose and comfortable，表示“这些衣服大体上是宽松舒适的”，mainly意为“主要地、大体上”。故选D。 90．句意：但为了避免看起来太“过时”，许多青少年会加入现代元素，比如霓虹色配饰或松糕运动鞋，来打造他们平衡经典与潮流的独特风格。根据“to create their unique...that balances classic and trendy.”可知，此处指青少年通过加入现代元素，打造出平衡经典与潮流的独特穿搭风格，unique style意为“独特风格”。故选E。 六、书面表达 91．时尚是年轻人经常讨论的话题。最近，你班召开了一次以“我对学生时尚的看法”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的想法，写一篇英语发言稿。 Linda Following the latest fashion helps us look more beautiful. Tom Comfortable school uniforms are the best fashion for students. David Fashion is a good way to show our personal style. 要求：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My opinion on students’ fashion As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” Fashion is a hot topic among us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My opinion on students’ fashion As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” Fashion is a hot topic among us students. Linda believes following the latest fashion makes us more beautiful, while Tom thinks comfortable school uniforms are the best choice. David sees fashion as a good way to express personal style. In my opinion, true student fashion means dressing neatly and appropriately for school. While it’s good to follow trends sometimes, we shouldn’t spend too much money or time on clothes. Our school uniforms, though simple, represent our identity as students. We can show our personality through small accessories or creative combinations within the dress code. Remember, real fashion isn’t just about appearance — it’s about being confident and comfortable in what we wear. The most beautiful fashion is being ourselves! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：综合三位同学观点（Linda/Tom/David）、给出自己的想法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：发言稿开头已给出，需注意衔接；不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出（引用谚语+引入话题） 主体段一：简述三位同学的观点 主体段二：表达自己的观点和理由 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁或感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述他人观点 Linda观点：following latest fashion helps look more beautiful Tom观点：comfortable school uniforms are the best David观点：sees fashion as a good way to express personal style 要点二：表达自己观点 观点方向：适度追求时尚/学生应以整洁得体为主/校服也有意义 理由说明：not spend too much money or time/school uniforms represent identity/show our personality 升华主题：real fashion is being confident and comfortable/being ourselves 92．请你以“My attitude towards fashion”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.What’s your attitude towards fashion? 2.As students, do you think we should keep up with fashion? 3.Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My attitude towards fashion I hold a practical attitude towards fashion. As students, I don’t think we should blindly keep up with it.  Fashion changes rapidly, and chasing it can be costly and time-consuming. Our main task is studying. We should focus on knowledge acquisition and personal growth rather than on fleeting trends. Simple and comfortable clothes are good enough for us. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对时尚的态度、学生是否应追赶时尚、原因说明 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：无 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明对时尚的态度 主体段：阐述学生是否应追赶时尚及原因 结尾段：总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明对时尚的态度 态度词汇：practical/indifferent/enthusiastic等 例句：I hold a practical attitude towards fashion. 拓展：I am indifferent to fashion. 要点二：阐述学生是否应追赶时尚及原因 观点词汇：don’t think/should/shouldn’t等 原因词汇：changes rapidly/costly/time-consuming/main task/focus on/fleeting trends等 例句： As students, I don’t think we should blindly keep up with it. Fashion changes rapidly, and chasing it can be costly and time-consuming. Our main task is studying. We should focus on knowledge acquisition and personal growth rather than on fleeting trends. 拓展：As students, we should focus on our studies rather than follow fashion blindly. Chasing fashion can distract us from our studies and cause unnecessary financial pressure. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fashion单元话题练 （语法选择+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法选择 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Wearing History If you walk in a park or take the subway in China today, you might see young people wearing long, flowing robes with beautiful embroidery (刺绣). They look like they walked out of a history book. This traditional clothing 1 Hanfu. After 2 for centuries, it is making a strong comeback. For many fans, wearing Hanfu is not just about looking pretty. It is a way to connect with traditional culture. The designs are full of 3 . For example, the wide sleeves represent an open and inclusive (包容的) attitude. As history evolves, 4 does fashion. But Hanfu reminds us of the elegance of our ancestors. Some people used to think Hanfu was inconvenient. They looked at wearers with strange eyes. But now, it is widely accepted. It is the young generation’s confidence that has brought this style back to life. They wear it to travel, to shop, and even 5 . They are proud of their heritage. There is a saying that what belongs to the nation belongs to the world. Hanfu is now appearing on international fashion shows. Foreigners are amazed by its beauty. Combined with modern elements, Hanfu is becoming more practical for daily wear. Fashion is a cycle. 6 we look back at history, we can find inspiration for the future. Hanfu proves that traditional things can be trendy too. 7 beautiful the dress is, the person wearing it gives it life. We should wear our culture with pride. 8 is believed that this trend will continue to grow. It is a symbol of a nation 9 cultural roots are deep and strong. Let’s appreciate the beauty 10 through thousands of years. 1．A．called B．is calling C．is called 2．A．disappearing B．disappeared C．to disappear 3．A．to mean B．meant C．meaning 4．A．as B．so C．such 5．A．worked B．working C．to work 6．A．When B．Unless C．Before 7．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever 8．A．That B．It C．This 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．pass B．passing C．to pass Fashion is popular among teenagers, but it’s not wise to follow every trend blindly. Many students buy expensive clothes just because they are in style, 11 they often forget that comfort is more important. Some students even ask their parents 12 many fashionable items. They 13 a lot of time on choosing clothes instead of studying. In fact, true fashion is not about wearing the same clothes as others. It is about showing your own 14 When we choose clothes, we should think about what fits us. We 15 care too much about others’ opinions. If a fashion trend is not suitable for you, it’s okay 16 it. Our school has told us that 17 most important thing for students is learning. Wearing clean and simple clothes 18 us look tidy and confident. We should also remember that money 19 from our parents’ hard work, so we shouldn’t waste it on unnecessary fashionable things. Let’s have a correct attitude towards fashion. Don’t let fashion control us; we should control our 20 about fashion. 11．A．but B．so C．and 12．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 13．A．have spent B．spend C．will spend 14．A．personality B．person C．personal 15．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 16．A．to refuse B．refuse C．refusing 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．make B．makes C．made 19．A．comes B．come C．came 20．A．choices B．chooses C．choosing Designing the Future The school art festival is coming next month. Our class decided to hold a fashion show, and I volunteered to be the lead designer. My task is not easy. I need to create a collection 21 focuses on the theme “Future and Nature”. 22 by the shape of leaves, I sketched (画素描) a green dress yesterday. I plan to use plastic bottles 23 from the ocean to make the fabric. This is a big challenge. The plastic needs 24 carefully before it can be used. I have spent three days testing the material. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know that hard work is necessary. My teacher encourages me, saying that creativity is the key 25 success. In my design, technology plays a big role. I will add small LED lights to the dress so that it 26 like stars in the dark. It is amazing 27 science can help art come to life. I also invited my friend, 28 painting skills are excellent, to draw patterns on the skirt. We are working against the clock. 29 we finish everything on time, the show will be a disaster. But I am confident. When the music starts and the models walk out, I believe my design 30 by everyone. Fashion is not just about clothes, but it is about sharing a dream with the world. 21．A．who B．where C．that 22．A．To inspire B．Inspired C．Inspiring 23．A．collect B．collecting C．collected 24．A．to clean B．to be cleaning C．to be cleaned 25．A．to B．of C．for 26．A．shines B．shone C．shine 27．A．where B．how C．what 28．A．who B．whom C．whose 29．A．If B．Unless C．Since 30．A．will be loved B．is loved C．loves 二、完形填空 Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 31 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 32 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 33 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 34 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 35 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 36 good, too. 31．A．can B．should C．must D．need 32．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 33．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 34．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 35．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 36．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 37 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 38 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 39 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 40 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 41 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 42 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 37．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 38．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 39．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 40．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 41．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 42．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 三、阅读理解 Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to be digital nomads (数字游民). They are workers who can work from anywhere in the world using technology. Instead of sitting in a regular office, they can work while enjoying the view of the ocean or in a cozy (舒适的) cafe. In Hainan province, two cities are becoming popular places for digital nomads. Haikou, the capital city, opened its first digital nomad community in February. It’s called the Dopamine (多巴胺) Digital Nomad Community and it’s in the Longhua Animation Industrial Park. This community has a lot of great things. There are shared office spaces where people can work. There are also livestreaming (直播) studios, training centers for cross-border (跨境) digital business, and shared gyms. A big shared lounge has about 3,200 books from the local library. It’s open all day and night, so people can read whenever they want. There’s also a public art studio for everyone to create and share art, and a free shared conference center for meetings. The community has attracted over 30 companies. They are from different industries like animation (动画), gaming, and online education. The community’s manager, Wang Zixuan, said the place was designed with bright colors to make it feel young and lively. Many digital nomads like it there. Lin Xianquan, who does live-streaming and overseas e-commerce, has lived in the community for over four months. He said the office environment, lifestyle, and industrial support were perfect for his work. Yan Yuxuan, an AI researcher, also likes the place because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get industry resources. The community offers different rooms at prices from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan. This helps people with different budgets. They use online platforms to find more digital nomads from all over China. In the future, they hope to attract more foreign digital nomads with the help of Hainan Free Trade Port policies. The Dopamine Digital Nomad Community is not only a great place for work but also a place where people can relax and make friends. 43．Which city is popular for digital nomads? A．Haikou. B．Sansha. C．Wanning. D．Qionghai. 44．What can people do in the community? ①work in shared office spaces    ②read books in the shared lounge ③create and share art in the studio    ④go to a university A．①②. B．①③④. C．①②③. D．①②③④. 45．Why does Yan Yuxuan like living in the community? A．Because the room price is very cheap. B．Because the environment is young and lively. C．Because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get resources. D．Because he can do live-streaming and overseas e-commerce there. 46．Which of the following is NOT likely to be part of its future development? A．Attract more companies. B．Focus on a single type of digital nomad. C．Provide more jobs for local people. D．Look for more people from other countries. 47．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Digital Nomads in China. B．A Good Place for Young People in Hainan. C．How to Become Digital Nomads in Hainan. D．Digital Nomads Find Their Haven in Hainan. Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 48．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 49．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 50．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 51．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 52．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ Hi Lisa! I’m sending this email from a café in Paris! I’m here with my cousin for the Fashion Week. It is so exciting to see clothes and styles from all over the world. Famous designers and models come here to show their new work. Designers say fashion is a kind of art and a way to express different cultures. You can see traditional patterns from Africa, modern street style from Tokyo, and beautiful dresses made of silk from China all in one show. The shows are amazing, but the most interesting part is seeing the “street style”. People from different countries wear their own unique clothes outside the show. You can see so many creative ideas just by walking down the street! Today we saw a girl wearing a dress made from recycled plastic bottles. It was so cool! Some of the clothes on the show are very expensive, of course. But many designers are now thinking about making sustainable fashion. This means they are using eco-friendly materials and trying to reduce waste. Yesterday we went to a talk. A famous designer said, “Good fashion should be beautiful for people and kind to the earth.” The weather here is nice, and the city is full of energy. There are lots of fashion lovers everywhere, and the cafés near the shows are pretty crowded. Someone told us this is the most popular fashion event in the world. That is all for now. My battery is running low. Yours, Jenny 53．Jenny wrote Lisa the email to ________ A．complain about the crowded cafés B．tell her about the Fashion Week in Paris C．introduce a famous designer D．ask her to buy some clothes 54．The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A．the café B．Paris C．Fashion Week D．her cousin 55．According to the email, why are some designers making sustainable fashion? A．Because they want to be kind to the earth. B．Because the materials are cheaper. C．Because it is a new trend in Tokyo. D．Because people like recycled dresses. 56．What does Jenny think is the most interesting part? A．The fashion shows. B．The traditional patterns. C．The “street style”. D．The talks by designers. 57．Many fashion lovers come to Paris for the event, so the city is ________. A．cold and quiet B．snowy and empty C．rainy and boring D．warm and crowded The global fashion industry is changing at a fast pace with the development of society and the increasing awareness of environmental protection. Among all the new trends, a concept called “sustainable fashion” is becoming more and more popular among brands and consumers. Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process. Many well-known fashion brands around the world have started to change their production methods and use more eco-friendly materials. For example, they choose organic cotton that is grown without harmful chemicals, which is not only good for the soil and water but also safer for people’s skin. Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets. Besides, they also try their best to reduce waste by reusing old clothes. For instance, some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing. Why is sustainable fashion so important for our world? First of all, making traditional clothes usually uses a huge amount of water and energy. It is reported that producing a single cotton T-shirt needs hundreds of litres of water. Second, a large number of old clothes are often thrown away and end up in landfills every year. These clothes take a long time to decompose and will pollute the soil and groundwater. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet. As students, we can also take small but meaningful actions to join in the sustainable fashion movement. We can try to buy fewer new clothes and take good care of our old clothes to make them last longer. We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us. Remember, fashion is not just about looking fashionable and beautiful, it’s also about being responsible for our environment and our world. 58．What is the correct definition of sustainable fashion? A．Making clothes as cheap as possible. B．Making and wearing clothes friendly to the environment and people. C．Wearing the most popular clothes in the fashion industry. D．Using only new materials to make clothes. 59．Which of the following materials is considered eco-friendly according to the passage? A．Cotton grown with harmful chemicals. B．Recycled plastic bottles made into soft cloth. C．Cloth made from non-recyclable waste. D．Paper that can’t be reused. 60．What is the purpose of some fashion brands collecting old jeans? A．To throw them away in landfills. B．To sell them at a high price. C．To reuse them to make new things. D．To show them in fashion shows. 61．According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why sustainable fashion is important? A．Traditional clothes-making uses little water. B．Old clothes can’t pollute the earth. C．It helps protect our planet. D．It makes fashion brands earn less money. 62．What can students do to take part in sustainable fashion according to the passage? A．Buy as many new clothes as possible. B．Throw old clothes away after wearing once. C．Give old clothes to people in need. D．Refuse to wear any fashionable clothes. Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-face skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6th, a Douyin report showed that the orders for horse-face skirts went up by 841 per cent compared to the past year. As Hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some Hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the Neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-face skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 63．What is a “horse-face skirt”? A．A type of modern Western dress. B．A kind of Hanfu. C．A new fashion brand from Japan. D．A popular sportswear style. 64．According to the Douyin report on March 6th, how did the orders for horse-face skirts change? A．They went up by 841%. B．They decreased by 841%. C．They remained the same. D．They were not reported. 65．What do some Hanfu lovers think about hanfu designs? A．They can be changed freely without any rules. B．Each design has its own cultural meaning and should be strictly followed. C．Only beauty and comfort matter, no need to care about tradition. D．Hanfu designs are not suitable for young people. 66．What is “Neo-Chinese style” according to the passage? A．Only wearing traditional Hanfu every day. B．Mixing ancient beauty and modern fashion naturally. C．Rejecting all modern fashion elements. D．A fashion style popular only in Western countries. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9th, 2024. It shows strong Chinese culture in the fashion world. Many designers get ideas from traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌) and painting. New fashion comes out every year. A small group of people, including well-known designers, magazine editors and buyers, decide most of the fashion trends (趋势). Every spring and autumn, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week. In this big fashion “party”, there will be many wonderful shows. Designers bring their newest clothes, shoes and bags. Models wear them and walk down the runway (T型台). Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world. Fashion magazine writers come too. They pick out clothes to show their readers at the show. There are also pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention. There are often some designs that are quickly loved by everyone. Soon, we can see them in shopping malls, on the streets and in our own closets (衣柜)! The next Shanghai Fashion Week is expected to be held in March 2026. Let’s look forward to more fashionable Chinese elements in our daily clothes. 67．When did Shanghai Fashion Week start? 68．Who sells the newest clothes all around the world? 69．How long does the Fashion Week last? 70．What do pop stars do at the show? 71．Would you like to go to the fashion show? Why or why not? The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in.Task 1: 72．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 73．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 74．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 75．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 76．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) Gabrielle Chanel, widely known as Coco Chanel, was a world-famous French fashion designer. She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France. Unfortunately, her mother passed away when she was still a little girl, and she had to move to an orphanage (孤儿院) afterwards. There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently. This early sewing training laid a solid foundation for her future career and helped her a great deal in her later life. When she grew up, Coco Chanel followed her passion for fashion and began to design hats. She sold these carefully designed hats to rich women, and her works soon gained popularity because of their unique style. Later, with her hard work and persistence, she opened her own fashion shops in Paris, the fashion capital of the world. She disliked the heavy, tight, and uncomfortable clothes that women were forced to wear at that time. Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes, such as the classic little black dress. These innovative clothes made women feel more comfortable and helped them build up confidence in daily life. Apart from clothing design, Coco Chanel also made remarkable achievements in the perfume field. She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921. Different from the strong-scented perfumes popular at that time, Chanel No. 5 had a fresh and elegant fragrance, which made it quickly become a hit all over the world. Coco Chanel devoted her entire life to the fashion industry; she worked diligently day after day and kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old. Her creative designs completely changed the traditional way women dressed and broke the old-fashioned rules. Even today, her classic works are still popular among fashion lovers around the globe. 77．Where was Coco Chanel born? 78．Who taught Coco Chanel to sew when she was young? 79．What kind of clothes did Coco Chanel create? 80．What famous perfume did Coco Chanel launch? 81．How old was Coco Chanel when she stopped designing? 82．Write a short paragraph about why you admire Coco Chanel. (no more than 30 words) 五、选词填空 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 83 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 84 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 85 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 86 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 87 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 88 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 89 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 90 that balances classic and trendy. 六、书面表达 91．时尚是年轻人经常讨论的话题。最近，你班召开了一次以“我对学生时尚的看法”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的想法，写一篇英语发言稿。 Linda Following the latest fashion helps us look more beautiful. Tom Comfortable school uniforms are the best fashion for students. David Fashion is a good way to show our personal style. 要求：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My opinion on students’ fashion As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” Fashion is a hot topic among us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92．请你以“My attitude towards fashion”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.What’s your attitude towards fashion? 2.As students, do you think we should keep up with fashion? 3.Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $