精品解析：重庆十一中教育集团初2024级八下半期质量监测英语试卷

重庆十一中教育集团初2024级八下半期质量监测英语试卷 出题人：江燕朱红艳 审题人：张孝华 （考试时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷 分值：150分） 说明： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. It was so cold. C. I went skiing. 2. A. I’m reading a book. B. I feel good. C. I went to the cinema. 3. A. I think so. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 4. A. I feel better now. B. I have a stomachache. C. I like sports. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. A. Because it’s boring. B. To keep fit. C. I enjoy nature. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'meʒə (r)/ B. /'treʒə (r)/ C. /'preʃə (r)/ 8. A. See a doctor. B. Finish his project. C. Have a rest. 9. A. Difficult but fun. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Easy and relaxing. 10. A. He went to the park. B. He saw some flowers. C. He’s allergic. 11. A. Every Tuesday B. On Saturday C. Twice a week 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. How long is the Great Wall? A. About 2,300 kilometers. B. About 21,000 kilometers. C. 1,196 kilometers. 14. Why is the Great Wall considered a wonder? A. Because it is the largest building project in history. B. Because it is the tallest building in the world. C. Because it is the most expensive building ever built. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. What are the two trips Mike is thinking about for the May Day holiday? A. A sport trip and a music trip. B. A hiking trip and an art trip. C. A science trip and a painting trip. 16. What does Lily advise Mike to do to make his parents feel less worried? A. Choose the art trip instead. B. Show his parents a detailed and safe hiking plan. C. Ask his friends to talk to his parents for him. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Jack have a fight with Tom? A. After school. B. In the PE class. C. In a basketball game. 18. How did Jack feel after the fight? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Upset and lonely. C. Sad and stressed. 19. Who made the first move to make up? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Nobody. 20. What did Jack learn from it? A. Friendship is valuable. B. He should say sorry to Tom. C. Winning a game is important. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Protecting Our Eyes from Digital Eye Strain 21. ________ Using a phone or computer for a long time Influence Be 22. ________ to our health and lead to problems like ◆Tired eyes ◆Dry eyes ◆Headaches Ways ◆23. ________ screen time ◆Do eye exercises ◆Visit an eye doctor if necessary Conclusion Eye strain may make our vision 24. ________ ________ over time, so we need to take action now! Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The spring holiday in Chongqing finally came. Li Ming decided to go hiking with his cousin in the forest park. It was a warm morning. He felt very excited ____1____ first because he had never been so close to nature during a holiday before. The air was fresh and clean. Li Ming took a deep breath and said, “It’s important for us to stay ____2____ by doing outdoor activities during the break.” His cousin agreed and gave ____3____ a bottle of water. They walked along a small river. Suddenly, Li Ming saw a beautiful bird with bright blue feathers. He wanted to take a photo, but the bird flew away quickly. “Don’t worry,” said his cousin. “There are many ____4____ of wonderful birds here.” Li Ming felt a little tired, ____5____ he didn’t want to stop. He remembered what his teacher said: “You ____6____ always learn to face challenges.” So he decided ____7____ on. After two hours, they reached the top of a small hill. From there, they could see the whole forest. Li Ming pointed at a bird’s nest high up in a tree and asked, “Do you know ____8____ the birds build their nests in those tall trees?” His cousin smiled and said, “Let’s read about it when we get home.” On the way back, Li Ming picked up ____9____ empty bottle that someone left on the grass. He put it into his bag. “We should protect nature,” he said. His cousin thought he was becoming ____10____ and more responsible. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. kind B. kind’s C. kinds 5. A. but B. so C. because 6. A. can B. may C. should 7. A. go B. to go C. going 8. A. how B. whether C. what 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. caring B. most caring C. more caring Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand. Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition in Paris, France. Li started learning street dance at the age of ____11____. He took up the hobby five years ago. From then ____12____, he worked very hard every single day. He ____13____ for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He also trained in Chinese martial arts and mixed these skills into his dance. He did every move just right with no useless moves. This made his moves ____14____ and special. Many kids are afraid of getting hurt while learning difficult moves, but Li is different— the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it ____15____. He keeps trying again and again. When he fails, he ____16____ tries to find out why. His coach Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind. At the competition, Li faced ____17____ from around the world. These dancers came from different countries and had their own special styles. ____18____ he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are very strong and powerful. He showed great control over his body. By mixing drunken fist with street dance, he could change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and ____19____ great dancers. They did not think he could win. But Li himself believed in his own dream. They never _____20_____ him to win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was always to be No. 1. “Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 11. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 12. A. in B. to C. at D. on 13. A. practiced B. hated C. stopped D. forgot 14. A. strong B. clean C. cool D. different 15. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 16. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 17. A. singers B. performers C. artists D. dancers 18. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 19. A. ask for B. learn from C. care about D. wait for 20. A. wanted B. made C. asked D. expected Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Back pain is a common problem among many young people. Here are some tips for you to protect your back. Back Care 101 Protect your back from pain How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Can’t move Why it is important to act now: ·Back pain can lead to long-term mobility problems and influence daily activities Remember: 20-20-20 Rule Take a break to move your back every 20 minutes. 21. According to the passage, how can back pain happen? A. Sleeping poorly. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Exercising too much. D. Eating unhealthily. 22. Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back? A. Keep good posture. B. Take a break every 20 minutes. C. Carry heavy things with your back. D. Move and exercise every day. 23. On which website can you read this passage? A. www.science-news.com B. www.travel-world.com C. www.healthy-life.com D. www.tech-daily.com B On March 24, 2026, we received very sad news. Mr. Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator, passed away suddenly. According to the report, he felt unwell after running at his office. He was sent to hospital at once, but doctors could not save him. He died because of sudden cardiac death (SCD—心源性猝死). This sad event tells us that health is the most important thing in our lives. What is sudden cardiac death? Our heart works like a pump (泵). It sends blood with oxygen (氧气) to our brain and body every second. When SCD happens, the heart stops working normally. It may beat too fast, too irregularly, or just stop beating. Then the brain cannot get enough oxygen. That is why SCD is so dangerous and happens very quickly. Many people think only old people have heart problems, but this is not true. Even young people can face heart risks. Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food, and exercising too hard are the main causes. For us students, sports are good, but over-exercise is harmful. When you play sports, watch your body signals. If you feel tired, dizzy (头晕), or have chest pain, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. To protect our hearts, we need to follow healthy habits. First, sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. Enough sleep gives your heart time to rest. Second, warm up before exercise and cool down slowly after. Third, drink enough water and eat healthy food. Fourth, if you feel uncomfortable during exercise or study, tell your teachers or parents immediately. Let’s take good care of our hearts and grow up healthily. 24. What caused Mr. Zhang Xuefeng’s death? A. Too much running. B. A heart problem called SCD. C. Old age. D. Working too long. 25. Which of the following is a sign that you should stop exercising? A. Feeling very happy. B. Having chest pain. C. Feeling thirsty. D. Breathing smoothly. 26. The word “save” in the first paragraph has different meanings. Which sentence uses “save” in the same way as “doctors could not save him”? save/seɪv/ v. ①挽救，拯救 ②节省 ③储存，保留 A. We should save water every day. B. The brave firefighter saved a child from the fire. C. She saved some money for the trip. D. Save your strength for the final game. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. How to Become a Good Educator C. Lessons from Mr. Zhang’s Story D. The History of Heart Disease C Wilbur was a small pig. He lived with Fern in a warm house. But one day, Fern had sent him to her uncle’s farm. Wilbur felt lonely and sad. He cried a lot and refused to eat. “I don’t want to stay here alone,” he said sadly. Scene One At night, Wilbur heard a soft voice from above. “Hello, little pig. Why are you crying?” it said. Wilbur looked up and saw a grey spider on the web. “I’m lonely. I have no friends here,” Wilbur answered. “Don’t worry. I will be your friend. My name is Charlotte,” said the spider. Wilbur felt much better and started to eat some food. Scene Two The next morning, Wilbur told Charlotte about his problem. “Fern’s uncle will kill me for Christmas dinner,” he cried. Charlotte patted his head with her thin leg. “Don’t be afraid. I will help you. I will make a miracle (奇迹) for you.” she said seriously. Wilbur didn’t know how a spider could help, but he believed her. Scene Three Charlotte began to work day and night. She climbed up and down her web, using her silk to make words. It was hard work, and she felt very tired. But she never stopped. Wilbur watched her carefully and wanted to help, but he couldn’t spin silk. He just brought her some small insects to eat. Scene Four One morning, the farmer came to the pigpen (猪圈). He looked up at the web and shouted loudly, “Look! The web says ‘SOME PIG’! It’s a miracle!” Soon, all the people in the village came to see Wilbur. No one wanted to kill him anymore. Wilbur was so happy and thanked Charlotte again and again. 28. What did Charlotte promise to do for Wilbur in Scene Two? A. To find him a new home with Fern’s help B. To make an unbelievable thing to save him from being killed C. To teach him a special skill to spin silk by himself D. To ask the villagers to talk to the farmer for mercy 29. Which words best describe Charlotte according to the story? A. lonely and sad B. selfish and tired C. kind and hard-working D. friendly but lonely 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Charlotte felt tired but still kept working because she cared about Wilbur. B. The farmer realized Charlotte was the maker of the web words. C. Wilbur would go back to live with Fern after the miracle happened. D. The other animals on the farm also helped Wilbur. 31. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Charlotte promised to make a miracle. ②Wilbur felt lonely and refused to eat. ③Charlotte said she would be Wilbur’s friend. ④The villagers came and no one wanted to kill Wilbur. ⑤Charlotte spun words like “SOME PIG” on her web. A. ①→②→④→③→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→⑤→④ D. ②→③→①→⑤→④ D ①Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure. ②The research studied 58 people who love birdwatching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education. ③During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. ④The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of nonlocal ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick nonlocal birds—something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. ⑤Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology,” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 32. Why does the writer mention the Canadian birdwatching study at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest that people should take up birdwatching as a hobby. B. To lead into the topic of how hobbies influence brain health. C. To explain the steps of the brain scan test. D. To show that older people can also have good memory. 33. According to Paragraph④, which of the following is TRUE about the experts’ brains? A. Their attention areas were less active than beginners’. B. Their brain areas “lit up” only when picking local birds. C. They had more compact brain areas for attention and memory. D. They had larger brain structures than beginners. 34. If there is a sixth paragraph, what would it most probably talk about? A. How different hobbies influence brain health in different ways. B. The history of birdwatching as a popular hobby. C. The best age for people to start a creative hobby. D. How to train beginners to become birdwatching experts 35. Which of the following facts does the passage use to show that hobbies help keep the brain healthy? A. Birdwatching experts can pick out 83% of local birds. B. Dancers’ brains appeared over seven years older than their actual age. C. Beginners’ brains showed no difference in brain scans. D. Learning creative hobbies for 30 hours can benefit the brain. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, I’m Chen Wei. Nice to meet you! B: ____36____ A: So, why are you interested in our morning running group? B: I want to stay healthy and grow stronger. A: ____37____ We run every day before school. B: That’s great. What else do you do to keep fit? A: We also eat healthy food. ____38____ B: I see. ____39____ A: Yes, we sometimes share tips on good sleep habits. B: I can do that. I always go to bed early. A: Perfect. Then welcome to join us. B: ____40____ Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s run together. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. We start with easy exercises. E. Can you teach me? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many teenagers relax by playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way—through engines (引擎) and speed. Zhang grew up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, but his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop to learn everything about bikes. Working on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional racer. But his biggest dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike—a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in his eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words,” he said. Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun—it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we truly love, it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up. 41. Did Zhang Xue start working in a motorcycle repair shop when he was sixteen? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Zhang Xue do to relax according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the most important lesson we can learn from Zhang Xue’s story? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s important to have a true hobby? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I used to think that reading is the best way to learn. 2. You should spend all your time on books. 3. Travelling is like opening a new book. 4. 每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。 5. world, be, of, you, our, will, beautiful, proud ____45____ you ____46____ to think that reading is the best way to learn? (一般疑问句) Actually, travelling is also a great way to learn about the world and ourselves. You ____47____ ____48____ spend all your time on books. (否定句) You need to go out. You’ll see different cultures, taste new foods, and meet people from all walks of life. ____49____ ____50____ travelling like? (对划线部分提问) It’s like opening a new book—every page brings surprise and wisdom. Every trip teaches you ____51____ ____52____. (完成译句) When you see the wonders of nature, ____53____. (连词成句) So reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles are both necessary for our growth. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题3分；74和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you ever buy a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it? Do you enjoy going to concerts or cat cafes? Do you buy things like online game skins or nice-smelling candles to make yourself feel better? All these are called emotional consumption (情感消费). Nowadays, it is widely popular among the young people. Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax It greatly helps a large number of people find friends with the same hobbies and get a sense of identity (认同). Besides, the idea of “making yourself happy” and doing things you couldn’t do as a child also makes it more popular. In fact, emotional consumption plays a helpful role in people’s lives, offering real comfort (安慰) and joy when people feel tired or lonely. A report shows that in 2025, people spent more than 2.7 trillion yuan on emotional consumption and this number is still growing fast. It has become a very important part of the market. However, the hidden dangers behind it are worth noticing if people lose control. Impulsive (冲动的) buying may lead to a waste of money. Nearly one-fifth of young people pay over 2,000 yuan for it monthly. Also, some people try to make them feel better by buying things instead of facing their real problems in life. What’s more, some businesses use people’s feelings to set traps (陷阱) and trick them into buying more. To consume (消费) wisely, young people are expected to learn to tell the difference between their real needs and simple wants. They can make a spending plan and think twice before buying anything. It is a better choice for them to relax in healthier and cheaper ways, such as doing sports or talking with friends. In this way, they can take a proper attitude (态度) toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life. Summary. Emotional consumption, such as ________54________, going to concerts or cat cafes, buying game skins and nice-smelling candles, is very popular among young people. It not only helps them relax under pressure, ________55________. What’s more, it brings comfort and supports. However, there are some problems. People who consume without control may ________56________ and even be cheated (欺骗) by some businessmen. As a result, young people should realize what they really need and choose healthier ways to relax in order that ________57________. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近给你写信，提到他对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，父母要求高，他担心如果考不好会让父母失望。请给他写一封回信，安慰并提出合理建议。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆十一中教育集团初2024级八下半期质量监测英语试卷 出题人：江燕朱红艳 审题人：张孝华 （考试时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷 分值：150分） 说明： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. It was so cold. C. I went skiing. 2. A. I’m reading a book. B. I feel good. C. I went to the cinema. 3. A. I think so. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 4. A. I feel better now. B. I have a stomachache. C. I like sports. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. A. Because it’s boring. B. To keep fit. C. I enjoy nature. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'meʒə (r)/ B. /'treʒə (r)/ C. /'preʃə (r)/ 8. A. See a doctor. B. Finish his project. C. Have a rest. 9. A. Difficult but fun. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Easy and relaxing. 10. A. He went to the park. B. He saw some flowers. C. He’s allergic. 11. A. Every Tuesday B. On Saturday C. Twice a week 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. How long is the Great Wall? A. About 2,300 kilometers. B. About 21,000 kilometers. C. 1,196 kilometers. 14. Why is the Great Wall considered a wonder? A. Because it is the largest building project in history. B. Because it is the tallest building in the world. C. Because it is the most expensive building ever built. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. What are the two trips Mike is thinking about for the May Day holiday? A. A sport trip and a music trip. B. A hiking trip and an art trip. C. A science trip and a painting trip. 16. What does Lily advise Mike to do to make his parents feel less worried? A. Choose the art trip instead. B. Show his parents a detailed and safe hiking plan. C. Ask his friends to talk to his parents for him. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Jack have a fight with Tom? A. After school. B. In the PE class. C. In a basketball game. 18. How did Jack feel after the fight? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Upset and lonely. C. Sad and stressed. 19. Who made the first move to make up? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Nobody. 20. What did Jack learn from it? A. Friendship is valuable. B. He should say sorry to Tom. C. Winning a game is important. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Protecting Our Eyes from Digital Eye Strain 21. ________ Using a phone or computer for a long time Influence Be 22. ________ to our health and lead to problems like ◆Tired eyes ◆Dry eyes ◆Headaches Ways ◆23. ________ screen time ◆Do eye exercises ◆Visit an eye doctor if necessary Conclusion Eye strain may make our vision 24. ________ ________ over time, so we need to take action now! Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The spring holiday in Chongqing finally came. Li Ming decided to go hiking with his cousin in the forest park. It was a warm morning. He felt very excited ____1____ first because he had never been so close to nature during a holiday before. The air was fresh and clean. Li Ming took a deep breath and said, “It’s important for us to stay ____2____ by doing outdoor activities during the break.” His cousin agreed and gave ____3____ a bottle of water. They walked along a small river. Suddenly, Li Ming saw a beautiful bird with bright blue feathers. He wanted to take a photo, but the bird flew away quickly. “Don’t worry,” said his cousin. “There are many ____4____ of wonderful birds here.” Li Ming felt a little tired, ____5____ he didn’t want to stop. He remembered what his teacher said: “You ____6____ always learn to face challenges.” So he decided ____7____ on. After two hours, they reached the top of a small hill. From there, they could see the whole forest. Li Ming pointed at a bird’s nest high up in a tree and asked, “Do you know ____8____ the birds build their nests in those tall trees?” His cousin smiled and said, “Let’s read about it when we get home.” On the way back, Li Ming picked up ____9____ empty bottle that someone left on the grass. He put it into his bag. “We should protect nature,” he said. His cousin thought he was becoming ____10____ and more responsible. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. kind B. kind’s C. kinds 5. A. but B. so C. because 6. A. can B. may C. should 7. A. go B. to go C. going 8. A. how B. whether C. what 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. caring B. most caring C. more caring 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明和表弟在重庆春假期间去森林公园徒步的经历。 【1题详解】 起初他感到非常兴奋，因为他在以前的假期中从未如此亲近过大自然。 固定搭配at first意为“起初，一开始”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：李明深吸一口气说：“在假期里通过户外活动来保持健康对我们很重要。” stay此处为系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语，healthy是形容词，符合语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：他的表弟表示同意，并递给了他一瓶水。 动词gave后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，him是宾格代词；he为主格，his为物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：“别担心，”他的表弟说，“这里有很多种奇妙的鸟。” 固定搭配many kinds of意为“许多种类的”，many后需接可数名词复数，kinds符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：李明感到有点累，但他不想停下来。 根据“Li Ming felt a little tired”和“he didn’t want to stop”可知，前后文为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境；so因此，because因为，均不符合此处逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他想起了老师说的话：“你应该永远学会面对挑战。” 此处是提出建议或表达责任义务，should意为“应该”，符合老师对学生的教导语气；can表能力，may表许可或可能，均不符合此处语境。 【7题详解】 句意：所以他决定继续走下去。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to go作宾语；go为动词原形，going为动名词或现在分词，均不符合语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：李明指着高悬在树梢的一个鸟巢，问道：“你知道鸟儿是怎么在那样的高树上筑巢的吗？” 根据“pointed at a bird’s nest”可知，鸟巢的存在是一个既定事实，此处是在探究筑巢的具体方式。how意为“如何，怎样”，在从句中作方式状语，符合语境；whether“是否”，与文中已看见鸟巢的事实不符；what “什么”，通常在从句中充当主语或宾语，而该从句结构完整，不缺成分。 【9题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，李明捡起了一个有人落在草地上的空瓶子。 empty以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合此处泛指“一个空瓶子”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他的表弟认为他变得更关心他人、更有责任感了。 根据后文“and more responsible”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式构成并列，more caring是比较级，符合此处的并列结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand. Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition in Paris, France. Li started learning street dance at the age of ____11____. He took up the hobby five years ago. From then ____12____, he worked very hard every single day. He ____13____ for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He also trained in Chinese martial arts and mixed these skills into his dance. He did every move just right with no useless moves. This made his moves ____14____ and special. Many kids are afraid of getting hurt while learning difficult moves, but Li is different— the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it ____15____. He keeps trying again and again. When he fails, he ____16____ tries to find out why. His coach Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind. At the competition, Li faced ____17____ from around the world. These dancers came from different countries and had their own special styles. ____18____ he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are very strong and powerful. He showed great control over his body. By mixing drunken fist with street dance, he could change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and ____19____ great dancers. They did not think he could win. But Li himself believed in his own dream. They never _____20_____ him to win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was always to be No. 1. “Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 11. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 12. A. in B. to C. at D. on 13. A. practiced B. hated C. stopped D. forgot 14. A. strong B. clean C. cool D. different 15. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 16. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 17. A. singers B. performers C. artists D. dancers 18. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 19. A. ask for B. learn from C. care about D. wait for 20. A. wanted B. made C. asked D. expected 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁重庆街舞少年李永秋热爱街舞、刻苦训练，将武术动作融入舞蹈，在法国巴黎国际街舞大赛中夺冠的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：李永秋在八岁时开始学习街舞。 根据前文“13-year-old Li Yongqiu”和“He took up the hobby five years ago”可知，13减5等于8。eight表示“八”，符合计算结果；six六，seven七，nine九，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：从那时起，他每天都非常努力训练。 from then on是固定短语，表示“从那时起”。on符合固定搭配；in在……里，to到，at在，均不能构成此短语。 【13题详解】 句意：他上学日每天练习大约两小时，周末每天练习五小时。 前文提到他刻苦训练，此处指练习跳舞。practiced表示“练习”，符合语境；hated讨厌，stopped停止，forgot忘记，均与文意相反。 【14题详解】 句意：这让他的动作干净利落又特别。 根据前文“He did every move just right with no useless moves”可知，他的动作没有多余、非常利落。clean表示“干净利落的”，常用来形容动作标准简洁，符合语境；strong强壮的，different不同的，cool酷的，均不能对应“没有多余动作”的描述。 【15题详解】 句意：动作越难，他越想自己去学习。 此处指代李永秋本人，男性单数。himself表示“他自己”，符合语法；herself她自己，itself它自己，themselves他们自己，均指代错误。 【16题详解】 句意：当他失败时，他总是尽力找出原因。 根据前文“He keeps trying again and again”可知，他面对失败积极总结。always表示“总是”，符合态度；never从不，seldom很少，sometimes有时，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：在比赛中，李面对来自世界各地的舞者。 根据前文“street dance competition”可知，参赛的都是舞者。dancers表示“舞者”，符合语境；singers歌手，performers表演者，artists艺术家，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他比很多选手矮小瘦弱，但他的动作非常有力。 瘦弱但有力，前后是转折关系。though表示“虽然、尽管”，符合转折逻辑；because因为，if如果，when当……时，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，教练只是想让他见识并向优秀舞者学习。 learn from表示“向……学习”，符合参赛学习交流的目的；ask for寻求，care about关心，wait for等待，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们从没期望他能赢。 根据前文“They did not think he could win”可知，教练没有预料到他会夺冠。expected表示“期望、预料”，符合语境；wanted想要，made使，asked要求，均不准确。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Back pain is a common problem among many young people. Here are some tips for you to protect your back. Back Care 101 Protect your back from pain How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Can’t move Why it is important to act now: ·Back pain can lead to long-term mobility problems and influence daily activities Remember: 20-20-20 Rule Take a break to move your back every 20 minutes. 21. According to the passage, how can back pain happen? A. Sleeping poorly. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Exercising too much. D. Eating unhealthily. 22. Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back? A. Keep good posture. B. Take a break every 20 minutes. C. Carry heavy things with your back. D. Move and exercise every day. 23. On which website can you read this passage? A. www.science-news.com B. www.travel-world.com C. www.healthy-life.com D. www.tech-daily.com 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍年轻人背痛的常见原因（负重不当、久坐）及其危害，并给出保护背部的方法（如20-20-20法则）。 【21题详解】 原文在“How you may get it”部分明确列出了两点：Carrying heavy things incorrectly；Sitting for a long time，因此，“久坐”是文中提到的背痛原因之一。 【22题详解】 原文提到背痛原因之一是“Carrying heavy things incorrectly”，错误地搬运重物。选项C“Carry heavy things with your back”意为“用背部发力搬运重物”，这通常是不正确的搬运方式（正确方式应借助腿部力量）。 【23题详解】 本文主题是“背部健康保护”，内容涉及背痛的原因、危害及预防建议，属于“健康生活”类话题。因此，最可能出现在健康类网站上（healthy-life.com）。 B On March 24, 2026, we received very sad news. Mr. Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator, passed away suddenly. According to the report, he felt unwell after running at his office. He was sent to hospital at once, but doctors could not save him. He died because of sudden cardiac death (SCD—心源性猝死). This sad event tells us that health is the most important thing in our lives. What is sudden cardiac death? Our heart works like a pump (泵). It sends blood with oxygen (氧气) to our brain and body every second. When SCD happens, the heart stops working normally. It may beat too fast, too irregularly, or just stop beating. Then the brain cannot get enough oxygen. That is why SCD is so dangerous and happens very quickly. Many people think only old people have heart problems, but this is not true. Even young people can face heart risks. Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food, and exercising too hard are the main causes. For us students, sports are good, but over-exercise is harmful. When you play sports, watch your body signals. If you feel tired, dizzy (头晕), or have chest pain, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. To protect our hearts, we need to follow healthy habits. First, sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. Enough sleep gives your heart time to rest. Second, warm up before exercise and cool down slowly after. Third, drink enough water and eat healthy food. Fourth, if you feel uncomfortable during exercise or study, tell your teachers or parents immediately. Let’s take good care of our hearts and grow up healthily. 24. What caused Mr. Zhang Xuefeng’s death? A. Too much running. B. A heart problem called SCD. C. Old age. D. Working too long. 25. Which of the following is a sign that you should stop exercising? A. Feeling very happy. B. Having chest pain. C. Feeling thirsty. D. Breathing smoothly. 26. The word “save” in the first paragraph has different meanings. Which sentence uses “save” in the same way as “doctors could not save him”? save/seɪv/ v. ①挽救，拯救 ②节省 ③储存，保留 A. We should save water every day. B. The brave firefighter saved a child from the fire. C. She saved some money for the trip. D. Save your strength for the final game. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. How to Become a Good Educator C. Lessons from Mr. Zhang’s Story D. The History of Heart Disease 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过张雪峰先生离世的事件，介绍了心源性猝死的相关知识、引发原因以及保护心脏的健康习惯。 【24题详解】 文章第一段倒数第二句“He died because of sudden cardiac death (SCD，心源性猝死).”指出，张雪峰先生的死因是心源性猝死这种心脏问题。 【25题详解】 文章第三段倒数第二句“If you feel tired, dizzy (头晕), or have chest pain, stop right away.”指出，感到胸痛时应该停止运动。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第四句“He was sent to hospital at once, but doctors could not save him.”中，送医的目的是为了让医生救治，save意为“挽救，拯救”，选项B中“The brave firefighter saved a child from the fire.”的save同样表示“挽救，拯救”。 【27题详解】 文章以张雪峰先生的事例引出健康与心脏保护的话题，全文都是从这个故事中得到的警示与教训，最适合的标题是Lessons from Mr. Zhang’s Story。 C Wilbur was a small pig. He lived with Fern in a warm house. But one day, Fern had sent him to her uncle’s farm. Wilbur felt lonely and sad. He cried a lot and refused to eat. “I don’t want to stay here alone,” he said sadly. Scene One At night, Wilbur heard a soft voice from above. “Hello, little pig. Why are you crying?” it said. Wilbur looked up and saw a grey spider on the web. “I’m lonely. I have no friends here,” Wilbur answered. “Don’t worry. I will be your friend. My name is Charlotte,” said the spider. Wilbur felt much better and started to eat some food. Scene Two The next morning, Wilbur told Charlotte about his problem. “Fern’s uncle will kill me for Christmas dinner,” he cried. Charlotte patted his head with her thin leg. “Don’t be afraid. I will help you. I will make a miracle (奇迹) for you.” she said seriously. Wilbur didn’t know how a spider could help, but he believed her. Scene Three Charlotte began to work day and night. She climbed up and down her web, using her silk to make words. It was hard work, and she felt very tired. But she never stopped. Wilbur watched her carefully and wanted to help, but he couldn’t spin silk. He just brought her some small insects to eat. Scene Four One morning, the farmer came to the pigpen (猪圈). He looked up at the web and shouted loudly, “Look! The web says ‘SOME PIG’! It’s a miracle!” Soon, all the people in the village came to see Wilbur. No one wanted to kill him anymore. Wilbur was so happy and thanked Charlotte again and again. 28. What did Charlotte promise to do for Wilbur in Scene Two? A. To find him a new home with Fern’s help B. To make an unbelievable thing to save him from being killed C. To teach him a special skill to spin silk by himself D. To ask the villagers to talk to the farmer for mercy 29. Which words best describe Charlotte according to the story? A. lonely and sad B. selfish and tired C. kind and hard-working D. friendly but lonely 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Charlotte felt tired but still kept working because she cared about Wilbur. B. The farmer realized Charlotte was the maker of the web words. C. Wilbur would go back to live with Fern after the miracle happened. D. The other animals on the farm also helped Wilbur. 31. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Charlotte promised to make a miracle. ②Wilbur felt lonely and refused to eat. ③Charlotte said she would be Wilbur’s friend. ④The villagers came and no one wanted to kill Wilbur. ⑤Charlotte spun words like “SOME PIG” on her web. A. ①→②→④→③→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→⑤→④ D. ②→③→①→⑤→④ 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小猪威尔伯感到孤独时，蜘蛛夏洛主动与他成为朋友，并承诺创造奇迹拯救他被宰杀的命运。夏洛日夜辛勤织出带有文字的网络，最终让村民惊叹，威尔伯得以幸免。 【28题详解】 在场景二中，夏洛对威尔伯说：“I will make a miracle (奇迹) for you.”，即创造一个不可思议的事情来救他免于被宰杀。 【29题详解】 根据场景一，威尔伯感到孤独时，夏洛主动说“I will be your friend.”，并安慰他，场景二，威尔伯害怕被杀死，夏洛拍着他的头说“Don’t be afraid. I will help you.”，承诺创造奇迹，场景三，夏洛“began to work day and night. She climbed up and down her web… It was hard work, and she felt very tired. But she never stopped.”。可知，夏洛主动与威尔伯交朋友，并日夜不辞辛劳地织网，体现了她的善良和勤奋。 【30题详解】 根据场景三“It was hard work, and she felt very tired. But she never stopped.”，夏洛尽管疲惫却从未停止工作，以及她主动帮助威尔伯的行为，可以推断她是因为关心威尔伯才坚持工作。 【31题详解】 故事的正确顺序为：威尔伯感到孤独不肯吃东西“He cried a lot and refused to eat.”（②）→夏洛主动要做他的朋友“I will be your friend.”（③）→夏洛承诺创造奇迹“I will make a miracle (奇迹) for you.”（①）→夏洛在蜘蛛网上织出文字“She climbed up and down her web, using her silk to make words.”（⑤）→村民们前来，再无人想杀威尔伯“No one wanted to kill him anymore.”（④）。 D ①Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure. ②The research studied 58 people who love birdwatching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education. ③During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. ④The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of nonlocal ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick nonlocal birds—something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. ⑤Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology,” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 32. Why does the writer mention the Canadian birdwatching study at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest that people should take up birdwatching as a hobby. B. To lead into the topic of how hobbies influence brain health. C. To explain the steps of the brain scan test. D. To show that older people can also have good memory. 33. According to Paragraph④, which of the following is TRUE about the experts’ brains? A. Their attention areas were less active than beginners’. B. Their brain areas “lit up” only when picking local birds. C. They had more compact brain areas for attention and memory. D. They had larger brain structures than beginners. 34. If there is a sixth paragraph, what would it most probably talk about? A. How different hobbies influence brain health in different ways. B. The history of birdwatching as a popular hobby. C. The best age for people to start a creative hobby. D. How to train beginners to become birdwatching experts 35. Which of the following facts does the passage use to show that hobbies help keep the brain healthy? A. Birdwatching experts can pick out 83% of local birds. B. Dancers’ brains appeared over seven years older than their actual age. C. Beginners’ brains showed no difference in brain scans. D. Learning creative hobbies for 30 hours can benefit the brain. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过观鸟和创造性爱好两项研究，说明了长期爱好和短期创意学习都能对大脑健康产生积极影响。 【32题详解】 文章开篇提到“Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure.”，随后用加拿大观鸟研究来引出爱好如何影响大脑健康这一主题。 【33题详解】 文中提到“The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact in the experts, no matter the age.”，说明专家的大脑中负责注意力和工作记忆的区域更致密。 【34题详解】 文章介绍了观鸟和创造性爱好（音乐、舞蹈）对大脑的益处，若存在第六段，最可能继续介绍不同爱好对大脑健康的不同影响。 【35题详解】 文中提到“AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain.”说明学习创造性爱好30小时对大脑有益，可作为爱好有助于大脑健康的证据。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, I’m Chen Wei. Nice to meet you! B: ____36____ A: So, why are you interested in our morning running group? B: I want to stay healthy and grow stronger. A: ____37____ We run every day before school. B: That’s great. What else do you do to keep fit? A: We also eat healthy food. ____38____ B: I see. ____39____ A: Yes, we sometimes share tips on good sleep habits. B: I can do that. I always go to bed early. A: Perfect. Then welcome to join us. B: ____40____ Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s run together. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. We start with easy exercises. E. Can you teach me? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于晨跑小组的对话，主要围绕加入晨跑小组的原因、小组活动内容等展开交流。 【36题详解】 上文“Nice to meet you!”是初次见面的问候语，对应的礼貌回答为“Nice to meet you, too.”。 【37题详解】 上文B说自己想通过晨跑保持健康变强壮，后文补充我们每天上学前跑步，此处应是对B加入晨跑小组目的的回应与肯定，G项“This group is just right for you.”刚好呼应B的需求，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文说“我们也吃健康的食物”，此处应补充晨跑小组保持健康的相关做法，D项“We start with easy exercises.”是其健康方式之一，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 下文A用Yes回答，说明此处是提问，紧接着说“我们有时会分享良好睡眠习惯的建议”，说明此处B是在询问晨跑小组还有没有其他相关活动，F项“Anything else?”顺承对话逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文在欢迎B加入团队，后文回答“谢谢”，说明B表示愿意加入，A项“I’d love to.”符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many teenagers relax by playing video games or watching short videos. But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (摩托车) maker from China, finds his peace and energy in a different way—through engines (引擎) and speed. Zhang grew up poor in a small village. As a boy, he had no money for a motorcycle, but his love for it never died. At 16, he started working in a repair shop to learn everything about bikes. Working on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries. Later, he became a professional racer. But his biggest dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026, history was made. A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike—a brand created by Zhang. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in his eyes. “I’m so happy that I can’t find the words,” he said. Zhang once said, “I never think about doing anything else. Once I start, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun—it can help us stay healthy, grow stronger, and even change our lives. His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we truly love, it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up. 41. Did Zhang Xue start working in a motorcycle repair shop when he was sixteen? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Zhang Xue do to relax according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the most important lesson we can learn from Zhang Xue’s story? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s important to have a true hobby? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. He relaxes by working on engines. 43. When we find what we truly love, it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up. 44. Yes, I think so. A true hobby brings us joy, helps us relax and gives us power to push through difficulties in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了摩托车制造者张雪从小热爱摩托车，通过不懈努力创立自主品牌并赢得国际赛事的故事，告诉我们真正的爱好能赋予我们面对困难的力量。 【41题详解】 第二段“At 16, he started working in a repair shop to learn everything about bikes.”明确提到张雪16岁时开始在维修店工作，因此作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 第二段“Working on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries.”提到了他的放松方式，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段“His journey from a repair shop to a world champion teaches us that when we find what we truly love, it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up.”表明这个故事最重要的启示是：找到自己真正热爱的事物，它会赋予我们面对困难、永不放弃的力量，直接提取。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨发表自己的观点并说明理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I used to think that reading is the best way to learn. 2. You should spend all your time on books. 3. Travelling is like opening a new book. 4. 每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。 5. world, be, of, you, our, will, beautiful, proud ____45____ you ____46____ to think that reading is the best way to learn? (一般疑问句) Actually, travelling is also a great way to learn about the world and ourselves. You ____47____ ____48____ spend all your time on books. (否定句) You need to go out. You’ll see different cultures, taste new foods, and meet people from all walks of life. ____49____ ____50____ travelling like? (对划线部分提问) It’s like opening a new book—every page brings surprise and wisdom. Every trip teaches you ____51____ ____52____. (完成译句) When you see the wonders of nature, ____53____. (连词成句) So reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles are both necessary for our growth. 【答案】45. Did 46. use 47. should 48. not 49. What 50. is 51. something 52. new 53. You will be proud of our beautiful world 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了旅行和阅读都是重要的学习方式，强调了旅行能带来新体验与成长。 【45题详解】 句意：你曾经认为阅读是最好的学习方式吗？原句“I used to think that reading is the best way to learn.”改为一般疑问句时，主语“I”改为“you”，借助助动词“did”置于句首，首字母需大写为Did。 【46题详解】 句意：你曾经认为阅读是最好的学习方式吗？原句“I used to think that reading is the best way to learn.”改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词“Did”置于句首，助动词“Did”后需填动词原形。原句中的“used”在疑问句中需还原为“use”。 【47题详解】 句意：你不应该把所有的时间都花在书本上。原句“You should spend all your time on books.”改为否定句时，需在情态动词“should”后加否定词“not”，应填should。 【48题详解】 原句“You should spend all your time on books.”改为否定句时，需在情态动词“should”后加否定词“not”，应填not。 【49题详解】 句意：旅行是什么样的？划线部分为“opening a new book”，表示事物特征，提问需用特殊疑问词“What”，首字母需大写为What。 【50题详解】 句意：旅行是什么样的？划线部分为“opening a new book”，表示事物特征，提问需用特殊疑问词“What”，主语“travelling”为单数，需填be动词is，构成“What is...like?”的固定句式。 【51题详解】 句意：每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。“一些新东西”对应英文表达“something new”，其中不定代词用something。 【52题详解】 句意：每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。“一些新东西”对应英文表达“something new”，形容词“new”需后置修饰不定代词something，因此填new。 【53题详解】 句意：当你看到大自然的奇观时，你会为我们美丽的世界感到骄傲。根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。you“你”是主语，will是助动词；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”是固定短语；our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词；beautiful“美丽的”是形容词，作定语修饰world“世界”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题3分；74和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you ever buy a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it? Do you enjoy going to concerts or cat cafes? Do you buy things like online game skins or nice-smelling candles to make yourself feel better? All these are called emotional consumption (情感消费). Nowadays, it is widely popular among the young people. Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax It greatly helps a large number of people find friends with the same hobbies and get a sense of identity (认同). Besides, the idea of “making yourself happy” and doing things you couldn’t do as a child also makes it more popular. In fact, emotional consumption plays a helpful role in people’s lives, offering real comfort (安慰) and joy when people feel tired or lonely. A report shows that in 2025, people spent more than 2.7 trillion yuan on emotional consumption and this number is still growing fast. It has become a very important part of the market. However, the hidden dangers behind it are worth noticing if people lose control. Impulsive (冲动的) buying may lead to a waste of money. Nearly one-fifth of young people pay over 2,000 yuan for it monthly. Also, some people try to make them feel better by buying things instead of facing their real problems in life. What’s more, some businesses use people’s feelings to set traps (陷阱) and trick them into buying more. To consume (消费) wisely, young people are expected to learn to tell the difference between their real needs and simple wants. They can make a spending plan and think twice before buying anything. It is a better choice for them to relax in healthier and cheaper ways, such as doing sports or talking with friends. In this way, they can take a proper attitude (态度) toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life. Summary. Emotional consumption, such as ________54________, going to concerts or cat cafes, buying game skins and nice-smelling candles, is very popular among young people. It not only helps them relax under pressure, ________55________. What’s more, it brings comfort and supports. However, there are some problems. People who consume without control may ________56________ and even be cheated (欺骗) by some businessmen. As a result, young people should realize what they really need and choose healthier ways to relax in order that ________57________. 【答案】54. buying blind boxes 55. but also helps them connect with like-minded people and feel they belong 56. waste money 57. they can treat emotional spending sensibly so it adds happiness to life without causing problems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍情感消费在年轻人中流行，能缓解压力、带来快乐，但也有过度消费和被欺骗的风险，建议理性消费。 【54题详解】 第一段列举了情感消费的几种形式“Do you ever buy a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it? Do you enjoy going to concerts or cat cafes? Do you buy things like online game skins or nice-smelling candles to make yourself feel better?”，即购买盲盒、听演唱会或去猫咖、购买游戏皮肤和好闻的蜡烛。故填buying blind boxes。 【55题详解】 第二段提到情感消费的两个作用：缓解压力（look for easy ways to relax）以及帮助人们找到有相同爱好的朋友并获得认同感（help a large number of people find friends with the same hobbies and get a sense of identity）。用“not only... but also...”结构连接。故填but also helps them connect with like-minded people and feel they belong。 【56题详解】 第四段提到两个主要问题：冲动消费可能导致金钱浪费（lead to a waste of money），以及一些商家利用人们的情绪设陷阱欺骗消费者（use people’s feelings to set traps and trick them into buying more）。用“waste money”对应原文“a waste of money”，“be cheated”对应“trick them”。故填waste money。 【57题详解】 最后一段提出建议的目的：对情感消费采取正确态度，使其成为生活中愉快的一部分（take a proper attitude toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life）。用“in order that”引导目的状语从句。故填they can treat emotional spending sensibly so it adds happiness to life without causing problems。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近给你写信，提到他对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，父母要求高，他担心如果考不好会让父母失望。请给他写一封回信，安慰并提出合理建议。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I understand your stress about exams and high expectations. First, talk openly with your parents about your feelings. They care about you and may adjust their expectations. Second, make a practical study plan to review step by step, which can reduce your anxiety. Also, remember to take breaks and do relaxing activities like listening to music. Finally, believe in yourself—doing your best is what truly matters. I’m sure you’ll make progress. Hope this will help you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（建议信） 明确时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：①理解Tom的紧张情绪；②提出具体建议（与父母沟通、制定计划、适当放松、相信自己） 确定人称：第一、二人称 注意事项：注意词数80—120词；文中避免出现真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 开头：表示理解对方的压力和感受。 主体：列举具体建议，帮助缓解焦虑和备考。 结尾：给予鼓励，表达祝福和期望。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：理解对方情绪，建立共情 understand your stress/be overwhelmed by.../put pressure on oneself/It’s completely normal to feel nervous等 要点二：提出合理建议 talk openly/adjust expectations/make a practical study plan/review step by step/reduce anxiety/take breaks/do relaxing activities/listen to music/believe in yourself/have a heart-to-heart talk with.../set realistic goals/break down the material into smaller parts/do some physical exercise等 要点三：鼓励和祝福 doing your best/make progress/get through this challenge/achieve your goals/I’m sure you’ll.../Hope this will help you!/What matters most is that you give it your best shot./Looking forward to hearing about your success!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $