Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“跨文化交际”主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，全面检测学生对中外文化习俗的认知与语言应用能力，适配初中英语周测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|日本鞠躬、法国贴面礼等问候礼仪；餐桌餐具使用、餐巾放置等习俗|以真实对话情境（如晚宴礼仪讨论）考查文化意识，培养跨文化理解| |阅读理解|30分|中外礼仪书籍推荐、德国文化冲击经历、中国待客之道、跨国送礼规则|素材兼具实用性与文化性，如通过个人经历文本（德国饮食时间差异）深化文化差异认知| |语言运用|25分|中国拜访礼仪（带礼物、餐桌顺序）、各国饮食文化词汇（different, important）|语境化考查语言能力，如完形填空以中国家庭拜访情境综合检测词汇与文化知识| |综合技能|25分|中加泰生日习俗（长寿面、吹蜡烛、泼水祝福）|开放性问题（如“最喜欢的生日习俗及原因”）提升思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a dinner party. B. In a sports club. C. In a bookstore. ( )2. What do Japanese people often do to greet others? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss cheeks. ( )3. What shouldn’t the girl do when she meets people from the Middle East? A. Bow. B. Hug. C. Shake hands. ( )4. What do Chinese people usually use to eat food? A. Chopsticks. B. Forks. C. Hands. ( )5. What do people in France often do when they first meet? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss cheeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ( )6. When will they set off for the dinner party? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. ( )7. What should they do when they meet people formally? A. Shake hands. B. Wave hands. C. Hug. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ( )8. What do people in New Zealand not do to welcome visitors? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss. C. Rub noses. ( )9. Who often kiss each other in Western countries? A. Close friends. B. Teachers and students. C. Strangers. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 ( )10. Who made noise with the bowl at the table? A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. Lingling’s father. ( )11. What should Daming learn about? A. Table manners. B. Gift-giving ways. C. Greeting customs. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 ( )12. Where is Tom now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. ( )13. Where should Tom put his napkin when he leaves the table? A. On the chair. B. On the table. C. On his plate. ( )14. How should Tom eat food with a knife and fork? A. Cut first, then eat. B. Eat first, then cut. C. Cut and eat at the same time. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 ( )15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Different birthday traditions. B. Western table manners. C. How to choose gifts. ( )16. What gift will the girl give her Chinese friend? A. A special book. B. A nice meal. C. A dictionary. ( )17. Why do Chinese people receive gifts with both hands? A. To show respect. B. To express happiness. C. To follow the rules. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题 ( )18. Where did the boy learn about table manners? A. From a magazine. B. From a TV show. C. From the Internet. ( )19. What do people in Australia think of putting a knife in the mouth? A. It’s polite. B. It’s impolite. C. It’s funny. ( )20. What does the girl advise the boy to do before travelling? A. Learn about local customs. B. Buy some small gifts. C. Learn their language. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning good manners is important for children. It helps them make friends and live a happy life. Here are three books for parents to teach their kids about manners. Book Name Writer Age Main content Table Manners Jane White 4-6 Basic table rules, colorful pictures Daily Manners Mark Green 7-9 Polite ways to talk and act in daily life Manners Around the World Lisa Brown 10-12 Different customs in other countries, respect for others ( )21. Who is the book list for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. ( )22. A 7-year-old kid can read ______. A. Table Manners B. Daily Manners C. Manners Around the World ( )23. What can we learn from Manners Around the World? A. How to eat politely. B. How to talk to others. C. Different customs in other countries. B I moved to Germany three months ago. I came here to work in a primary school. Before I arrived, I thought I knew a lot about Western culture, but life here still surprised me. First of all, the eating time is very different. People in Germany usually have lunch at 12:00 and dinner at 18:00. In my country, we often have dinner after 20:00. Also, Germans don’t eat too much for dinner. Then, the greeting ways surprised me. People shake hands every time they meet, even if they see each other every day. In my country, we just wave or nod. Finally, table manners are strict. You can’t make any noise while eating. And you can’t put your elbows on the table. I didn’t know these rules at first, and I felt embarrassed. This experience teaches me that culture is different everywhere. We should learn about local customs before we go to a new place. ( )24. Why did the writer go to Germany? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. ( )25. When do Germans usually have dinner? A. At 12:00. B. At 18:00. C. After 20:00. ( )26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Germans often make noise when eating. B. The writer knew all the rules before going to Germany. C. Germans shake hands every time they meet. ( )27. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Culture Shock in Germany B. How to Learn Western Culture C. My Happy Life in Germany C China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome. When you arrive, the host will welcome you at the door. Then they will offer you tea and some snacks. They will talk with you to make you feel relaxed. For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care. At the table, guests usually start eating first. After the meal, the host will still offer you fruit or tea. They will ask you to stay for a longer time. Being hospitable is a part of Chinese culture. We welcome friends from all over the world. ( )28. The underlined word “hospitality” means ______. A. 勤劳 B. 好客 C. 勇敢 ( )29. What will the host do when you visit a Chinese family? ① Offer tea ② Prepare a big meal ③ Pick food for you A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ ( )30. Why do Chinese hosts prepare so much food? A. To show their wealth. B. To show their care and welcome. C. To make guests full. ( )31. What surprises Western guests most? A. Guests eat first at the table. B. Chinese people like drinking tea. C. Hosts pick food for guests. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules for Gift-giving in Different Cultures Giving gifts is a common way to show love and thanks. But rules are different in different countries. 32. ______ In Japan, people like to give small and simple gifts. 33. ______ They usually give gifts in pairs, like two boxes of candy. In China, don’t give gifts with the number “four”. 34. ______ People usually give gifts with numbers like six or eight, because they mean good luck. In Western countries, people usually open the gift right away. 35. ______ It’s polite to show your thanks. A. Here are some important rules. B. They think simple gifts are better. C. Because the word “four” sounds like death. D. But in Japan, people don’t open gifts at once. E. You should give gifts with both hands in China. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you visit a Chinese family, good manners are important. Before you go, you should prepare a small 36. ______. It’s polite to bring something. When you arrive, the host will welcome you warmly. You should 37. ______ greet them. In China, it’s not usual to open the gift right away. It’s 38. ______ to open it later. At the dinner table, there are also some 39. ______. The host will ask you to sit down first. You should wait for the elders to start eating 40. ______. The host may pick food for you, and you should 41. ______ it happily. Don’t eat too fast. It’s polite to 42. ______ the food is delicious. After the meal, the host will offer you tea or fruit. You can 43. ______ a little. Before you 44. ______, you should say thanks to the host. It’s a good way to show your 45. ______. ( )36. A. gift B. meal C. book ( )37. A. quietly B. politely C. quickly ( )38. A. dangerous B. rude C. better ( )39. A. problems B. rules C. questions ( )40. A. after B. before C. when ( )41. A. refuse B. accept C. throw ( )42. A. say B. think C. see ( )43. A. drink B. sell C. make ( )44. A. come B. stay C. leave ( )45. A. sadness B. respect C. happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 different, make, drink, when, easy, meal, they, have, an, to Food and drink cultures are 46. ______ around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, tea is 47. ______ important part of their life. People 48. ______ tea during the day. The tea ceremony is a special way to enjoy tea. It’s slow and peaceful. In France, people care about their 49. ______. They spend a long time eating. They talk and enjoy the food. It’s not 50. ______ to eat quickly. In Mexico, people like spicy food. They often eat with 51. ______ hands. They also like 52. ______ cola and coffee. In China, people usually have three meals a day. 53. ______ eating, we should not make too much noise. We also like to drink tea. It’s important to know these different cultures. They help us 54. ______ friends with people from other countries and live 55. ______. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Birthday customs are different around the world. In China, people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthdays. They mean long life and good luck. Parents also give gifts to their children. In Canada, people have birthday cakes with candles. They sing the birthday song and blow out the candles. The birthday child makes a wish. In Thailand, people pour water on the birthday person. They wish him or her good luck and a happy life. In South Africa, people have a big party. Friends and family come together and have a big meal. 56. What do Chinese people eat on their birthdays? 57. What do Canadian people do on birthdays? 58. Why do people pour water on the birthday person in Thailand? 59. What birthday custom do you like best? Why? 60. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $