精品解析：山东聊城市茌平区振兴街道中心小学外研版（三起）（2012）2025-2026学年五年级下学期英语学情自测随堂练习

五年级英语随堂练习 听力部分（30分） 一、语音阁（12分） 1. 听音选择。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. library B. dictionary C. newspaper （ ） 2. A. light B. heavy C. big （ ） 3. A. learned B. taught C. spoke （ ） 4. A. ate B. had C. drank （ ） 5. A. carry B. borrow C. give （ ） 6. A. traditional B. delicious C. special 二、进城门（10分） 2. 听录音，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 三、议事厅・（8分） 3. 听对话，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Did Lingling have eggs and sausages for breakfast? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. （ ） 2. Where did Mr Li work before? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. （ ） 3. Can they find information from CDs? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. They can find it from books. （ ） 4. Which bag will Daming take? A. The heavy one. B. The one with wheels. C. The red one. 笔试部分（70分） 四、语音室（10 分） 语音室里单词水晶的发音出现偏差，Amy 需要找出每组中画线部分发音不同的水晶，才能修复语音魔法，唤醒魔法精灵。 4. A. live B. life C. like 5. A. learnt B. teacher C. eat 6. A. had B. cake C. bag 7. A. find B. library C. big 8. A. heavy B. eat C. bread 五、智者台（20 分） 皇家智者正在考验挑战者的英语知识，Amy 要选出最佳答案才能获得推荐信，解锁下一关。 9. Where are the books ________ sports, please? ( ) A. of B. for C. about 10. What ______ they do yesterday morning? ( ) A. do B. does C. did 11. She had fish and ________. ( ) A. chip B. chips C. egg 12. He ________ a teacher five years ago. ( ) A. was B. is C. were 13. It’s easy _______ you to carry. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 14. There _______ lots of small houses many years ago. ( ) A. were B. was C. are 15. What did she have _______ dinner? ( ) A. to B. on C. for 16. My grandma couldn’t read _______ write. ( ) A. or B. and C. too 17. I’ve got _____ email from Lingling. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 18. You can’t take it _______ China. ( ) A. on B. for C. to 六、客厅（10 分） 客厅里，Tom 和他的妈妈正在讨论生活的变化，部分对话Amy没有听清，需要选择正确的句子补全对话，才能进入下一关。 Tom: Mum, can you tell me about your life before? Mum: Of course. ____19____ Tom: Did you live in a small house? Mum: Yes, we did. And we had no television. Tom: ____20____ Mum: I learnt English at school. And I read books in the school library. Tom: ____21____ Mum: I had eggs for breakfast. What about your breakfast today? Tom: ____22____ Mum: This bag is too heavy for you. Take this one with wheels. Tom: ___23___ It’s very light. Thank you, Mum. A. What did you have for breakfast before? B. My life was very different from now. C. Great! D. What did you do at school? E. I had bread, milk and an egg. 七、档案馆（10分） 档案馆收藏了各种珍贵的文献，Amy 需要完成阅读任务才能获得图书馆的永久借阅权 Welcome to the Magic Central Library! It’s a big and beautiful library. You can find all kinds of books here, such as storybooks, science books, English books and maths books. You can also find CDs, DVDs and dictionaries. You need a magic library card to borrow books. You can borrow three books at a time. You must give them back in three weeks. In the library, you should be quiet. You can’t eat or drink here. You can’t write on the books. You can use the computers to find information, but you can’t play computer games. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. Welcome to read here! 24. 根据短文内容补全句子。 (1) You can find ______ kinds of books in the Magic Central Library. (2) You need a _______ to borrow books from the library. 25. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) What can’t you do in the library? ____________________________ (2) When is the library open on weekends? ____________________________ 八、失物招领处（10 分） 失物招领处收到了几件丢失的书包，Amy 作为临时管理员，对书包进行了特点描述，请你帮他们找到主人吧！ Daming: My bag is blue and light. It has got two pockets. I can carry it over my shoulder. Lingling: My bag is pink and big. It has got wheels. It’s easy for me to carry lots of books. Sam: My bag is black and small. There is a football on it. I carry it with my hand. Sue: My bag is red and cute. There is a rabbit on it. I carry it on my back. Tom: My bag is yellow and heavy. It has got a big pocket. I can put my dictionary in it. 将小魔法师与他们的书包匹配，填写序号即可： A. B. C. D. E. 26. Daming （ ） 27. Lingling （ ） 28. Sam （ ） 29. Sue （ ） 30. Tom （ ） 31. 通讯录。 探险乐园获胜者需要登记成员信息，让我们一起帮助Amy完成档案！ 要求：时态准确，语句通顺，无语法错误；包含表格中的所有信息，不少于 5个句子； 书写工整，卷面整洁。 Name Amy Five years ago lived in a small village, walked to school Now lives in a big city, goes to school by bus, has a home library Favourite colour Pink and white Favourite food fish and chips ( traditional English food ) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $五年级英语下学期期中学情自测提升卷01至five外研版3起点，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一，听音选词录音听两遍。One. we can read many . books in the library. We can read many books in the library. Two. this blue bag is . very liked for me to Carry. This blue bag is very liked for me to Carry. Three. SHE learned english . at school five years ago. SHE learned english at school five years ago. Four. I had eggs and milk . for breakfast this morning. I headache es and milk for breakfast . this morning. Five, can you help me Carry this heavy box? Can you help me Carry this heavy box? Six. fish and chips is . a traditional english dish. Fish and chips is a traditional . english dish. 2、听录音，判断句子与图片是否相符，录音听两遍。One, I . want the bottom . of water. I want to bottom of water. Two. i've got a letter . from my friend. I've got a letter from my friend. Three. fish and chips is . a traditional english dish. Fish and chips is a traditional . english dish for . my grandma . was a driver many years ago. My grandma was a driver many years ago. Five, I walked to school yesterday. I walked to school yesterday. 3、听对话，选择正确答案，录音听两遍。One lingle. did you have eggs and sausages for breakfast? Yes, I did. They are very delicious. Lingle, did you have eggs and sausages for breakfast? Yes, I did. They are very delicious. Two, where did miss . a little ork before . he worked in the school? He was a good teacher. Where did miss a lee work before . he worked in the school? He was a good teacher. Three, can we find . information from C, D? Yes, we can. We can also find IT from books. Can we find information from C. D? Yes, we can. We can also find IT from books. For damming. this bag is heavy. Which one will you take? I will take the one with whales. It's easy to Carry. Damming this bag is heavy. Which one will you take? I will take the one with whales. It's easy to Carry. 听力部分到此结束，请继续完成笔试部分。 五年级英语随堂练习 听力部分（30分） 一、语音阁（12分） 1. 听音选择。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. library B. dictionary C. newspaper （ ） 2. A. light B. heavy C. big （ ） 3. A. learned B. taught C. spoke （ ） 4. A. ate B. had C. drank （ ） 5. A. carry B. borrow C. give （ ） 6. A. traditional B. delicious C. special 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. A ④. B ⑤. A ⑥. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. We can read many books in the library. 2. This blue bag is very light for me to carry. 3. He learned English at school five years ago. 4. I had eggs and milk for breakfast this morning. 5. Can you help me carry this heavy box? 6. Fish and chips is a traditional English dish. 二、进城门（10分） 2. 听录音，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】1. I want a bottle of water. 2. I’ve got a letter from my friend. 3. Fish and chips is a traditional English dish. 4. My grandma was a driver many years ago. 5. I walked to school yesterday. 三、议事厅・（8分） 3. 听对话，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Did Lingling have eggs and sausages for breakfast? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. （ ） 2. Where did Mr Li work before? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. （ ） 3. Can they find information from CDs? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. They can find it from books. （ ） 4. Which bag will Daming take? A. The heavy one. B. The one with wheels. C. The red one. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. A ④. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. —Lingling, did you have eggs and sausages for breakfast? —I did. They are very delicious. 2. —Where did Mr Li work before? —He worked in a school. He was a good teacher. 3. —Can we find information from CDs? —We can. We can also find it from books. 4. —Daming, this bag is heavy. Which one will you take? —I will take the one with wheels. It’s easy to carry. 笔试部分（70分） 四、语音室（10 分） 语音室里单词水晶的发音出现偏差，Amy 需要找出每组中画线部分发音不同的水晶，才能修复语音魔法，唤醒魔法精灵。 4. A. live B. life C. like 5. A. learnt B. teacher C. eat 6. A. had B. cake C. bag 7. A. find B. library C. big 8. A. heavy B. eat C. bread 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ɪ/，/aɪ/，/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ɜ:/，/i:/，/i:/。 【6题详解】 选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/æ/，/eɪ/，/æ/。 【7题详解】 选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɪ/。 【8题详解】 选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/e/，/i:/，/e/。 五、智者台（20 分） 皇家智者正在考验挑战者的英语知识，Amy 要选出最佳答案才能获得推荐信，解锁下一关。 9. Where are the books ________ sports, please? ( ) A. of B. for C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问______运动的书在哪里？of……的，for为了，about关于，根据句意可知请问关于运动的书在哪里？选项B符合句意。 10. What ______ they do yesterday morning? ( ) A. do B. does C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上他们做什么了？句中有实义动词，需借助助动词，根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 11. She had fish and ________. ( ) A. chip B. chips C. egg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她吃了炸鱼薯条。fish and chips炸鱼薯条，为名词词组。 12. He ________ a teacher five years ago. ( ) A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他五年前_____一个老师。由“five years ago五年前”可知该句是一般过去时，主语He为单数，搭配be动词单数的过去式，即was。 13. It’s easy _______ you to carry. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：______你来说它很容易携带。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为对某人来说是怎么样的，为固定句型，to朝，向，of的。 14. There _______ lots of small houses many years ago. ( ) A. were B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】由 many years ago可知该句为一般过去时，There be句型后为复数（lots of small houses），此处应用There were，故选A。 15. What did she have _______ dinner? ( ) A. to B. on C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她晚餐吃了什么？to向……，on在……上，for当作，have...for dinner是固定用法。 16. My grandma couldn’t read _______ write. ( ) A. or B. and C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶/姥姥不会读____写。根据句意可知奶奶/姥姥不会读和写，and和or是并列连词，肯定句中一般用and，否定句中一般用or。由句中couldn’t可知该句是否定句，所以用or。 17. I’ve got _____ email from Lingling. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了一封来自玲玲的邮件。email邮件，可数名词，且第一个发音是元音，要用不定冠词an，故选B。 18. You can’t take it _______ China. ( ) A. on B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把它带_____中国。on在……上，for为了，to表目的。take sth./sb. to...把某人或某物带去……，固定搭配。 六、客厅（10 分） 客厅里，Tom 和他的妈妈正在讨论生活的变化，部分对话Amy没有听清，需要选择正确的句子补全对话，才能进入下一关。 Tom: Mum, can you tell me about your life before? Mum: Of course. ____19____ Tom: Did you live in a small house? Mum: Yes, we did. And we had no television. Tom: ____20____ Mum: I learnt English at school. And I read books in the school library. Tom: ____21____ Mum: I had eggs for breakfast. What about your breakfast today? Tom: ____22____ Mum: This bag is too heavy for you. Take this one with wheels. Tom: ___23___ It’s very light. Thank you, Mum. A. What did you have for breakfast before? B. My life was very different from now. C. Great! D. What did you do at school? E. I had bread, milk and an egg. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. E 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论生活变化的一段对话。 【19题详解】 根据上句妈妈，我能问你以前的生活吗？当然可以。可知这句是说以前的生活，选B“我以前的生活和现在很不一样。” 【20题详解】 根据下句我在学校学英语，在图书馆看书。可知这句是问以前在学校做什么，选D“你在学校都做什么？” 【21题详解】 根据下句我以前早餐吃鸡蛋。可知这句是问以前早餐吃什么，选A“你以前早餐吃什么？” 【22题详解】 根据上句你今天早餐吃了什么？可知这句是问今天早餐吃了什么，选E“我吃了面包，牛奶和一个鸡蛋。” 【23题详解】 根据上句这个包对你来说太重了，用这个带轮子的吧。可知是回答很棒，谢谢，选C“太棒了！” 七、档案馆（10分） 档案馆收藏了各种珍贵的文献，Amy 需要完成阅读任务才能获得图书馆的永久借阅权 Welcome to the Magic Central Library! It’s a big and beautiful library. You can find all kinds of books here, such as storybooks, science books, English books and maths books. You can also find CDs, DVDs and dictionaries. You need a magic library card to borrow books. You can borrow three books at a time. You must give them back in three weeks. In the library, you should be quiet. You can’t eat or drink here. You can’t write on the books. You can use the computers to find information, but you can’t play computer games. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. Welcome to read here! 24. 根据短文内容补全句子。 (1) You can find ______ kinds of books in the Magic Central Library. (2) You need a _______ to borrow books from the library. 25. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) What can’t you do in the library? ____________________________ (2) When is the library open on weekends? ____________________________ 【答案】24. ①. all ②. magic library card 25. ①. You can’t eat or drink, write on the books or play computer games. ②. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍魔法中央图书馆的相关信息，包括藏书种类、借书规则、图书馆内注意事项以及开放时间。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：你可以在魔法中央图书馆找到____种书。根据“You can find all kinds of books here”可知是各种各样的，all kinds of各种各样的。 (2)句意：你从图书馆借书需要一张____。根据“You need a magic library card to borrow books.”可知需要一张魔法图书馆卡，magic library card魔法图书馆卡。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：你在图书馆不能做什么？根据“You can’t eat or drink here. You can’t write on the books. You can use the computers to find information, but you can’t play computer games.”可知不能在图书馆吃喝、在书上写字以及玩电脑游戏。对应英文为You can’t eat or drink, write on the books or play computer games. (2)句意：图书馆周末什么时候开放？根据“It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知周末从上午9点到下午4点开放。对应英文为It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. 八、失物招领处（10 分） 失物招领处收到了几件丢失的书包，Amy 作为临时管理员，对书包进行了特点描述，请你帮他们找到主人吧！ Daming: My bag is blue and light. It has got two pockets. I can carry it over my shoulder. Lingling: My bag is pink and big. It has got wheels. It’s easy for me to carry lots of books. Sam: My bag is black and small. There is a football on it. I carry it with my hand. Sue: My bag is red and cute. There is a rabbit on it. I carry it on my back. Tom: My bag is yellow and heavy. It has got a big pocket. I can put my dictionary in it. 将小魔法师与他们的书包匹配，填写序号即可： A. B. C. D. E. 26. Daming （ ） 27. Lingling （ ） 28. Sam （ ） 29. Sue （ ） 30. Tom （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我的包是蓝色且轻便的。它有两个口袋。我可以把它挎在肩上。图片C是一个蓝色有两口袋且可挎肩的包，句图匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：我的包是粉色且大的。它有轮子。对我来说装很多书携带起来很容易。图片A是一个粉色带轮子的大包，句图匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：我的包是黑色且小的。上面有一个足球。我用手拿着它。图片D是一个黑色小的且上面有足球的包，句图匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：我的包是红色且可爱的。上面有一只兔子。我把它背在背上。图片B是一个红色可爱且上面有兔子的背包，句图匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：我的包是黄色且重的。它有一个大口袋。我可以把我的字典放进去。图片E是一个黄色有大口袋的包，句图匹配。 31. 通讯录。 探险乐园获胜者需要登记成员信息，让我们一起帮助Amy完成档案！ 要求：时态准确，语句通顺，无语法错误；包含表格中的所有信息，不少于 5个句子； 书写工整，卷面整洁。 Name Amy Five years ago lived in a small village, walked to school Now lives in a big city, goes to school by bus, has a home library Favourite colour Pink and white Favourite food fish and chips ( traditional English food ) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Five years ago, Amy lived in a small village and she walked to school every day. Now, she lives in a big city and she goes to school by bus. She also has a home library. Her favourite colours are pink and white. Her favourite food is fish and chips, and it’s a traditional English food. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：live in居住，small village小村庄，walk to school走路去学校，big city大城市，home library家庭图书馆，traditional English food英国传统食物 参考句型：She lived in…，She lives in…，Her favourite colours are…，Her favourite food is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $