江苏省南京市玄武区2025～2026学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷 英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷 英语 注意事项： ●本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符 合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小 题1分，满分15分) School is a great place to build up our strong body. In February 2025,the government decided that class breaks for primary and middle school students would grow 110 to 15 minutes.Over a year,the longer breaks 2 a common part of school life.The extra five-minute break 3 to help students relax and stay healthy.In the past,the 10-minute break was 4 short for students to relax their eyes and move around. Now,with longer breaks,students have more time 5 their strength and energy back.Many schools have also introduced relaxing activities during the breaks. 1A.at B.between C.from D.for 2.A.have become B.became C.were becoming D.will become 3.A.is designed B.are designed C.designed D.design 4.A.s0 B.such C.too D.that 5.A.to get B.getting C.get D.got B Sports play a valuable role in children's lives.Kids who join in a sport will learn 6 to face failure.Even if they work hard to learn the skills 7 the sport,they won't always win. Sports also help children 8 that dishonesty is wrong.In sports,it's no good pretending to fall down or get hurt.Playing sports is fun,9 it isn't always easy.That's why it helps children learn how to deal with stress,something everyone has to face in life.These sports activities teach kids important lessons outside the game.They help kids build good character and grow into honest, strong people who can deal with both 10 and difficulty well. 6.A.when B.how C.what D.where 7.A.to B.on C.by D.of 8.A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing 9.A.and B.but C.or D.so 10.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed 九年级英语学情调研卷共10页第1页 C Nothing is impossible.The word itself says "I'm possible".11,doubts and fears often hold us back.How can we face them and succeed?The runner Su Bingtian gives an answer to this. He began his sporting life in 2006.At that time,no one in Asia 12 run the 100 m in less than 10 seconds.He trained hard and became one of 13 in Asia.In 2011,he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.In 2014,he changed his starting leg.It was a risky decision.He had to start from zero. People doubted him,but he fought his fears. In 2015,he ran 9.99 seconds and made history.In 2021,he finished the Tokyo Olympics in 9.83 seconds.He also became 14 first Chinese to run in the Olympic 100 m final.He has told young people,"Never let age hold you back.15 harder to write your story."Nothing is impossible as long as you keep trying and stick to it. 11.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore 12.A.should B.could C.would D.must 13.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 14.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15.A.Try B.Trying C.To try D.Tried 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） School is a great place to know more clearly about ourselves. Leo hated his name.Every time the teacher called "Leo'”in class,he would sink(身体下沉 lower in his chair,wishing he could disappear.He thought his name sounded 16 and old-fashioned,like something from a black-and-white movie.His classmates had cool names like “Alex”or“Mia.”Leo_l7_his name made him different---in a bad way. One day,the school asked everyone to bring a family 18 for a history project.Leo found an old picture of a serious-looking man with kind eyes."That's your great-grandfather Leo,"his grandfather said.Then he told Leo the story:"Your great-grandfather was the first person in our town to build a library.He worked as a carpenter during the day and 19 donated books at night.People laughed at him,but he never 20.Every child,'he said, 'should have books to read." Leo was 21.He had never known that.Suddenly,his name was no longer a heavy stone. It became a lantern-carrying a story of 22 and hope. The next week,the class had to give a short talk about"What makes you you."Leo stood in front of the class.He no longer sank in his chair."My name is Leo,"he said 23."It means being someone who helps others leam.My great-grandfather built a library.One day,I want to build something too-maybe a reading club." After class,a classmate said,"Leo,that's really cool."For the first time,Leo 24 when hearing his name. Leo learned that self-acceptance doesn't come from changing who you are.It comes from discovering the meaning behind what you already have.Everyone has a story.Sometimes you need to listen-and then decide to live it 25. Leo finally felt proud of his name. 16.A.popular B.interesting C.strange D.ideal 17.A.believed B.required C.forgot D.reminded 18.A.poster B.photo C.card D.dictionary 19.A.collected B.controlled C.connected D.changed 20.A.set up B.gave up C.stayed up D.put up 21.A.bored B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed 22.A.sadness B.politeness C.carelessness D.kindness 23.A.clearly B.closely C.widely D.angrily 24.A.cried B.shouted C.smiled D.agreed 25.A.toward B.backward C.upward D.forward 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） School is a great place to explore the colourful world. A Hello!My name is Melissa.I am a British reporter living in Beijing.I'm here to listen and help with any problem you might have. Hi Melissa, My big brother's role model is a very famous scientist.But I think my uncle is my hero.He is very smart and runs every day.He seems good at all sports.Can my role model be someone I know?I'm not sure. Andy Hi Andy, A role model is someone you look up to and admire.A role model can be anyone.Some people might choose famous people,while others might choose family members.Most importantly,they are people who show you how to be kind,work hard and make good choices.It sounds like your uncle is a great role model because he's smart and stays active.If he leads you to be your best self,why can't he be your role model? My role model is my mom.She always supports me and is very kind to everyone.Her strength encourages me.I hope I can be like her one day! Melissa 26.What is Andy's problem? A.Is he looking for a sports role model? B.Can a family member be a role model? C.Does he know more about his family members? D.Should he talk with his brother about role models? 27.Who is Melissa's role model? A.Her uncle. B.Her brother. C.Her teacher. D.Her mom. 28.According to Melissa,who is a role model? A.Someone who you admire. B.Someone who does well in study. C.Someone who has a lot of wealth. D.Someone who likes sports very much. 九年级英语学情调研卷共10页第3页 B Trees are close friends in our daily lives.Although they cannot speak,we can still connect with them by hugging and watching them. Tree hugging is quite easy:step outside,find a park,pick a tree that catches your eye,open your arms,give it a warm hug and quietly feel the connection. Many people say tree hugging helps them feel relaxed and happy. Does "tree hugging"really have such magical effects?The answer is yes!Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood.It can even change your brain chemistry to make you feel happier.Tree hugging helps raise the level of oxytocin(in the body.Oxytocin is a hormone closely connected with feelings like happiness,calmness and trust. Besides hugging,watching trees can also be fun and good for your mind.Han Mingzhe,a nature educator,enjoys leading teenagers to explore the wonders of trees."Although watching trees is a simple activity,there's actually quite a lot you can do,"said Han.You can study a tree by looking at the bark's texture and color.You can search for tiny holes on the trunk that allow the tree to "breathe".You can watch the shape,edges,and veins of the leaves,and even touch and smell them.If the tree has flowers,you can check their shape,color and smell to help find out what kind of tree it is. You can also connect with a tree's life story."You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed,or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark”said Han. 29.According to the passage,how can tree hugging help us? A.By cheering us up. B.By learning history. C.By improving eyesight. D.By making us taller 30.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The mood. B.Tree hugging. C.The brain. D.The research. 31.Why does the writer mention Han Mingzhe's words in the last paragraph? A.To prove that tree hugging is a popular activity. B.To show how we can connect deeply with a tree. C.To explain why trees can communicate with humans. D.To introduce that Han Mingzhe is a famous educator. C When you build a house,you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint?In general,a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex(than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the werld they live in. 九年级英语学情调研卷共10页第4页 How tall are you?What colour are your eyes?What size are your feet?All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic! Except for some twins,every living thing has its own DNA Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA.Scientists can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you before you become sick.In the future,scientists might be able to change your DNA. There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example,your finger has the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA,but it repeats patterns from your parents'DNA.From your DNA,scientists can identify not only you,but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you,and you have their DNA.When you have a grandson or granddaughter,he or she will have your DNA.Your DNA comes from your parents. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth! 32.Why does nature change the DNA in living things? A.To let them become taller and stronger. B.To help scientists discover related people. C.To make them fit their living environment. D.To create different patterns of parents'DNA. 33.According to the passage,which of the following is strongly influenced by DNA? A.Favourite food. B.Hair length. C.Language ability. D.Body height. 34.What can we learn about your DNA from the passage? A.Your DNA can be got from any part of the body. B Your DNA in fingers is different from that in hair. C.Your DNA can be changed easily by scientists today. D.Your DNA is exactly the same as your parents'DNA. 35.What does the writer probably think of DNA? A.It is the most amazing thing on the earth. B.It is to life just as a blueprint is to a house. C.It is easy to understand the instructions in DNA. D.It is a part that can make the body more complex. D Nobody likes to fail,even though it's said that failure is the best teacher.However,some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things,according to researchers at the University of Arizona,US. In a series of experiments,they taught computers to do simple tasks,such as picking an odu or even numbere(奇数或偶数).They found that when the error rate(错误率)wasl5 percent,,the computers learned faster. 九年级英语学情调研卷共10页第5页 At school,teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing knowledge.Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily.But if they are too easy,students will not learn anything useful. However,it's not clear where the "sweet spot"is.In the experiment,15 percent was the answer,but the researchers are not sure if it will work at school.They simply hope to help teachers.Students should remember that they don't have to be frustrated()if they aren't 100-percent right all the time. If failure is common,then how do we learn from it and succeed?Another study by Northwestern University,US,can tell us. You've probably heard the saying'If at first you don't succeed,try,try again."However,the study found that persistence()only works if you leam from your failures."You have to figure out what worked and what did not,and then focus on what needs to be improved,"a researcher said. The time taken between different tries is also important.The faster you try,the better your chances of future success are.The more time you take between tries,the more likely you are to fail again. 36.According to the passage,what is the most helpful for students'learning? A.Tasks requiring no extra effort. B.Tasks fully understood by students. C.Tasks far beyond students'knowledge D.Tasks slightly harder than what students know. 37.What does the underlined phrase"sweet spot"mean in Paragraph 5? A.The proper time of experiments to improve learning. B.The proper skill for students to avoid making mistakes. C.The proper place for teachers to carry out teaching work. D.The proper percentage of mistakes to help students learn better. 38.What does the study by Northwestern University show? A.Avoiding failures to reach success. B.Forgetting about failures to gain success. C.Learning from failures to achieve success. D.Paying no attention to failures to get success. 39.How can we make the most of the time between two tries to achieve success? A.By waiting as long as possible. B.By taking no notice of the time. C.By trying again as soon as possible. D.By spending the time doing nothing. 40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.How to Avoid Failures B.Learn from Your Mistakes C.The Chance of Future Success D.The importance of the 15%Rule 九年级英语学情调研卷共10页第6页 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) School is a great place to shape our future. A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。 AI is changing our world fast.How will AI technology 41 (the future world? Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries greatly in the coming years.For example,AI will help us build a smart public transport system and 42 traffic problems efficiently in busy big cities.AI will also change 43 )a lot by making learning better match what students really need every single day. While some simple and repetitive jobs may go away,people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks.Will AI make our life better or 44 ()It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI properly to meet future challenges.With 45 (use,AI can bring more convenience and development rather than risks to human society. B)根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Aprl29,2126 I went to my favorite restaurant.When I looked,at the steak()on the menu,my smart glasses showed a warning.I 46 (pay)no attention to it because I didn't eat "meat"for two weeks.Nowadays,almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches,and earphones.They use our DNA and healfh records to tell 47 (we)what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful.My earphones tell me when 48 (eat).My glasses show warnings at restaurants.Sometimes,they know my body better than I do. My grandfather's life was different.No things watched him.He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked,and enjoy it without worry.There were more 49 (disease)back then, but I love the freedom he had.Today,food often comes as tasteless powder().Eating out is more expensive and less 50 (health).I wish I could go back to my grandfather's world.The steak I ordered is created by people,but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确（其中 一项为多余选项)。 thinking makes mistakes help open by your side dream bigger AI:A Smart Tool,Not a Master AI is becoming more common in.our lives.It can 51 you work out math problems, check grammar,or even recommend music you might like.With AI,learning can become faster and more fun. However,AI is not perfect.It sometimes 52 and it cannot think like a human.If you always ask AI for answers,you might stop 53:for yourself.The key is to use AI wisely-let it help you,but don't let it do everything for you. Remember:you have something AI will never have-your own creativity, curiosity and feelings.So go ahead,explore new things with AI 54.Use it as a smart tool to learn better,55,and shape your own future! 九年级英语学惭调研卷共10页第7页 五、阅读填空（共19小题；第64小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分) School is a great place to teach us how to keep healthy in both body and mind. A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5663小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意第64小题不少于20词。 You want to start doing exercise?Congratulations!You have just taken your first step towards a better you! Understanding the advantages of exercise To start with,physical activity makes your heart and lungs stronger.Active people usually have better immune()systems and are less likely to get sick.Moreover,exercise is good for your mental health.Workout(can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves your performance at school! Making your exercise plan When making an exercise plan,the first thing to consider is your purposes.Aerobic activities, like jogging and swimming,develop your heart and lungs.Strength training,such as pull-ups and weightlifting,builds muscle strength.Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai chi,helps stretch your muscles.Choose activities you enjoy,and you won't give up easily. Eating and drinking right Your body burns carbohydrates(碳水化合物for energy during exercise.Foods like noodles, rice,fruit and vegetables give your body carbohydrates to keep up your energy.To help your muscles recover(),eat foods rich in protein,such as fish,eggs and milk products.When to eat is also of great importance.In general,you should have your meal 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.Do not eat immediately after exercising.Remember to drink during exercise to make up for water loss. Avoiding getting hurt To avoid getting hurt,make sure that you wear proper clothes and shoes when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine.If you push yourself too hard in the beginning,you might hurt your muscles or joints.Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout. So,now you know the advantages of exercise and the ways to stay safe.What are you waiting for? Physical activity can make people's heart and lungs stronger. Understanding Active people usually have better immune systems and are at a lower 56 the advantages of diseases. of exercise Exercise can not only help people 57 and cheer up but also make their studies better. When you make an exercise plan,58 about what you expeet to improve first. Making your Different 59 of exercises can bring different advantages to you. exercise plan Choosing favourite activities makes it easier for you to keep doing the exercise. 九年级英语学情调研卷共10页第8页 Carbohydrates,which can be got 60 noodles,rice,fruits and Eating and vegetables,are the energy for the body during exercise. drinking right What to eat and when to eat.61 during and after exercise. Wear proper clothes and shoes in order to enjoy exercise 62 Avoiding Begin with easy exercises and 63 the time and difficulty slowly. getting hurt Do warm-up exercises and stretch regularly. 64.After reading the passage,share your exercise plan and explain how to stay safe while doing exercise.(No less than 20 words) Your voice B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Recently,a new activity called Color Walk has gained popuarity among young people on social media in China and around the world.This activity oo a fresh way to reduce daily stress and manage our feelings. Color Walk turns a common walk into a fun game.It doesn't r 66 difficult preparation or a fixed place to go.You can start anytime,anywhere.Just step outside and begin your walk.The rules are s 67 Here's how it works.Before heading out,choose a color to follow,then walk through the streets with the p68 of finding and noticing everything in that color.You don't need to go far--even walking around your neighborhood works. Many people find that this type of "purposeful walking"helps them take a break from worrying t 69 and discover the small,beautiful moments in daily life.Instead of thinking about homework or exams,your mind stays busy looking for the color. Ms.Kang was long troubled by stres because of overtime work.On her fust Color Walk,she c.70 green.During the 20-minute walk,she kept on looking for green,and the uncomfoitable feeling in her chest gradually went away.A college student used Color Walk to help with finals week.When feeling too s71 by schoolwork,she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets,winter jasmine flowers,and warm yellow signs.She realized that there were nany beauties which were h 72 at school that she never noticed,and she felt much better. After that,she made ColorWalk a part of her daily life.It helped her stay calm and find j_73 even on busy days. This task activates areas of the brain's prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮层)which help us with attention control and self-regulation.B74 actively choosing what to pay attention to,people can step back from repetitive worries and stress,retumning to "the present moment".So next time you feel worried or tired,try a ColorWalk-it might just brighten your day. 九年级英语学梢讽研卷共10页第9页 六、书面表达（满分15分） School is a great place to love and be loved. Love is everywhere at school.It fills our hearts with warmth and gives us power.Please write a passage on love around us at school. In your writing,the followings should be included: What did someone do to show love to you? How did you feel when you received the love? What will you do to pass love to others? 注意： 1.词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数： 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Love around us at school School is full of love.