精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试题

河北省石家庄市第40中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试题 试卷总分 100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 25分) I. 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) I A. Sure. B. Every day. C. Not at all. 2. A. I have no idea B. Of course. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, they are. 4. A. I’m sorry B. Exactly! C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. That sounds delicious. B. Thank you. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确选项(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 6. What does Mary usually have for lunch? 7. What animals does Emma like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 8. Why does the boy like giraffes? A. Because they’ re cute. B. Because they` re smart. C. Because they` re beautiful. 9. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 10 Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 11. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 12. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. School life. I3. What can Wu Yan do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) I4. How does Jane go to the park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 15. What are the five girls doing? A. Swimming. B. Playing games. C. Listening to music. 16. How many boys are playing basketball? A. Eight B. Nine. C. Ten. 17. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is James’ lucky number? A 6. B.8. C. 12. 19. What. does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. Ho’s a baseball teacher. 20. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Li Ming’s Daily Life Every morning 21. run for ________minutes For breakfast 22. eat healthy food like eggs and ________ At school 23. must ________ me school rules. Favorite animal 24. like the panda most because it’s quite ________ 25. His brother is ________ the computer to watch a panda video. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分 10分) Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a ___1___ and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ___2___ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ___3___ after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting ___4___. The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. ___5___ bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ___6___ more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two ___7___. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ___8___ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ___9___ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were ___10___ than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1. A. word B. saying C. song D. story 2. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 3. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 5. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. used 7. A. exams B. results C. reasons D. choices 8. A. after B. before C. with D. without 9. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 10. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂的玩耍行为及其情感能力的研究发现。 【1题详解】 句意：英语中甚至有一个说法叫“忙得团团转”。 word单词；saying谚语；song歌曲；story故事。根据引用的固定表达“as busy as a bee”可知这是谚语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们发现了真相。 looked for寻找；worked out解决；found out发现；cared for关心。根据宾语“the truth”和科研语境可知，应为发现了真相。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌一天后如何放松。 relax放松；eat进食；sleep睡觉；fly飞行。后文提到蜜蜂玩球的行为，属于放松方式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：研究测试后他们发现有趣的事实。 games游戏；jobs工作；lessons课程；facts事实。科学实验的结论应为客观事实。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：年轻蜜蜂比年长蜜蜂滚更多球。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。此处应是“年轻蜜蜂”与后文“old bees”形成年龄对比。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：成年雄蜂花费更多时间玩球比成年雌蜂。 saved节省；gave给予；spent花费；used使用。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们有两个选择。 exams考试；results结果；reasons原因；choices选择。根据“The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food”可知后文具体说明两种可选路径。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：第二个选择是在绕一些小的彩球飞行或行走之后再吃糖。 after之后；before之前；with伴随；without没有。根据“The first one was to fly or walk directly”可知第二个选择应与第一个形成对比，因此是在绕一些小的彩球飞行或行走之后再吃糖。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一个科学家说蜜蜂拥有快乐悲伤等情感，它们也爱玩。 activities活动；feelings情感；differences差异；competitions竞争。根据“like happiness and sadness”可知是属于情感范畴。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她继续补充这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 sillier更蠢；friendlier更友好；funnier更有趣；cleverer更聪明。根据“So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong.”可知这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共10题；每题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ___11___ history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ___12___ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ___13___ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) ___14___ (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ___15___ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many ___16___ (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ___17___ (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important ___18___ (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement ___19___ (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun ___20___ (practise) baduanjin! 【答案】11. a 12. helps 13. relaxed 14. well 15. from 16. tricks 17. your 18. to learn 19. safely 20. practising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 【11题详解】 句意：它始于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。根据“It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ... history of more than 800 years.”可知，此处表泛指，“history”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持身体健康和强壮。根据“Each movement is slow and ... (help) keep your body healthy and strong.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each movement”，动词需要第三人称单数。故填helps。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“make you feel”可知，需填形容词，此处形容人，需用过去分词作形容词。故填relaxed。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“help you breathe (呼吸)”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“breathe”。good意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 【15题详解】 句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼身体。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故填from。 【16题详解】 句意：做这件事不需要很多技巧。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填tricks。 【17题详解】 句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“body”和提示词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填your。 【18题详解】 句意：记住，向老师学习八段锦很重要。根据“it’s important ... baduanjin from a teacher.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。 【19题详解】 句意：这样，你可以安全地完成每一个动作，并从练习中获得更多的帮助。根据“you can do each movement”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“do”。故填safely。 【20题详解】 句意：祝你练习八段锦愉快！根据“Have fun”可知，have fun doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填practising。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共10题：每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals of the week Four fennec fox (耳廓狐) cubs were born at the Niabi Zoo in America. Fennec foxes are the world’s smallest fox species. ● LIFE SPAN: 10 years, or longer in human care ● HABITAT: Deserts of North Africa and Arabia ● SIZE: 14 to 16 inches, not including the tail ● DIET: Small animals, insects, and some plants ● FUN FACT: Fur on the soles of their feet protects them from the hot desert sand. Voters chose this shy, fishy-smelling penguin as New Zealand’s bird of the year in an online contest. The yellow-eyed penguin (黄眼企鹅) prefers to live alone and may be the world’s rarest penguin. ●LIFE SPAN: Up to 25 years ●HABITAT: Coastal forests in New Zealand ●SIZE: About 2 to 3 feet tall, 8 to 20 pounds ●DIET: Fish and squid (鱿鱼) ●FUN FACT: The yellow-eyed penguin appears on New Zealand’s $5 bill. 21. Where were the four fennec foxes born? A. Africa. B. Arabia. C. America. D. New Zealand. 22. How long can a yellow-eyed penguin live? A. Up to 10 years. B. Up to 14 years. C. Up to 16 years. D. Up to 25 years. 23. What do yellow-eyed penguins usually eat? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性文章，主要介绍了本周的两种动物——耳廓狐和黄眼企鹅，包括它们的出生地、寿命、栖息地、体型、饮食以及有趣的事实等信息。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Four fennec fox cubs were born at the Niabi Zoo in America.”，这直接说明四只耳廓狐幼崽出生在美国的尼亚比动物园。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍黄眼企鹅时提到“LIFE SPAN: Up to 25 years”，说明黄眼企鹅的寿命最长可达25年。 【23题详解】 第二段介绍黄眼企鹅时提到“DIET: Fish and squid”，说明黄眼企鹅通常吃鱼和鱿鱼。 B Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger The list below shows how the colors work: * Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. * Blue and purple help us remember well. * Red gives us healthy hearts. * Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’ re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 24. According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 25. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Green, blue and purple B. Red, yellow and orange C. White, blue and purple D. Green, yellow and orange 26. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A. cabbages B. carrots C. oranges D. potatoes 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色的蔬果对人体健康的益处，说明了每种颜色对应的健康功效，并倡导人们多吃不同颜色的蔬果。 【24题详解】 根据文中的说明：“Blue and purple help us remember well.”，直接说明蓝色和紫色的蔬果有助于我们提升记忆力。 【25题详解】 根据文中的说明：“Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes.”，直接说明绿色、黄色和橙色的蔬果对我们的眼睛有益。 【26题详解】 根据文中的说明：“Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”，直接说明绿色的蔬果有助于牙齿变得坚固。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 27. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A. Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B. Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C. Because sports are only for fun. D. Because sports make them study better. 28. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. good points B. big problems C. small groups D. bad habits 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Sports may cause many problems. B. Teamwork is not important in sports. C. Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D. Many young people can become sports professionals. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B. The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. C. Playing sports can help young people in many ways, though they don’t become professionals. D. Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了运动对年轻人的多种好处，包括培养团队精神、遵守规则、远离问题、促进户外活动等，并指出即使不成为职业运动员，运动也能让人变得更好、更快乐。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win.”，说明运动通过教会他们规则和努力的价值来帮助年轻人远离问题。 【28题详解】 第二段指出运动对年轻人的多种帮助：“they teach them how to communicate and work as a team...teach young people to respect their teammates”，这些都体现了运动的“好处”，因此“advantages”意为“好处”。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun.”，说明运动让年轻人出门锻炼。 【30题详解】 全文强调运动对年轻人的多种好处，即使不成为职业运动员，运动也能在多个方面帮助年轻人。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many people get enough sleep and food but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. There is no best time to sleep because everyone’s body clock is different but sleep expert Dr. Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have the afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible for most people because they are at work. It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down. Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts, I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock and then you can live healthily. 31. Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep according to the writer? ___________________________ 32. According to Dr. Michael Howell, when is the best time to have the afternoon sleep? ___________________________ 33. How will you feel when you lie down if you have dinner too late in the day? ___________________________ 34. What does the writer think is the most important to live healthily? ___________________________ 35. When do you usually go to bed? And how long do you sleep every day? ___________________________ 【答案】31. Because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. 32. Six hours after you wake up in the morning 33. You may feel full and sick 34. To listen to your own body clock 35. I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and sleep for 8 hours every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了睡眠和饮食时间对健康的影响，指出即使睡眠和食物充足，时间不当仍可能导致疲劳，并建议倾听自己的身体时钟。 【31题详解】 第一段提到即使睡眠和食物充足，人仍感到疲惫可能是因为睡眠或进食的时间不对“because they sleep or eat at the wrong time”，答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段提到Dr. Michael Howell认为午睡的最佳时间是早上醒来后六小时“six hours after you wake up in the morning”，答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第三段提到如果晚餐吃得太晚，躺下时可能会感到饱胀和不适“you may feel full and sick when you lie down”，答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到作者认为最重要的是倾听自己的身体时钟“listen to your own body clock”，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需根据自身情况说明通常的就寝时间和睡眠时长，合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and Linda are talking on the phone) Lucy: Hello? This is Lucy. ____36____ Linda: Hi, Lucy. It’s Linda speaking. Lucy: Oh, Linda. ____37____ Linda: I’m watching a talk show on TV with my parents. Lucy: Really? What do you think of it? Linda: I think it’s interesting. Are you watching TV now? Lucy: ____38____ I’m doing my homework. Linda: ____39____ Lucy: No, not too much. I have little homework. I can finish it soon. Linda: So, let’s go to the zoo later. Lucy: ____40____ See you. Linda: OK. See you then. 【答案】36. Who’s that ? 37. What are you doing now? 38. No, I’m not. 39. Do you have much homework? 40. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Linda在电话中的对话，Lucy询问Linda正在做什么，两人商量稍后一起去动物园。 【36题详解】 下文Linda回答“It’s Linda speaking.”，因此Lucy应询问对方是谁。 【37题详解】 下文Linda回答正在和父母一起看脱口秀，因此Lucy应询问对方现在在做什么。 【38题详解】 上文Linda询问Lucy现在是否在看电视，下文Lucy回答正在做作业，因此Lucy应作否定回答。 【39题详解】 下文Lucy回答作业不多、很快能完成，因此Linda应询问对方作业多不多。 【40题详解】 上文Linda提议稍后去动物园，下文Lucy回应“See you.”，因此Lucy应表示赞同或认为这是个好主意。 第五部分 写作(满分 15分) 书面表达 41. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了孩子身心健康，家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in your family? 2. What do you think of the rules? 3. What is your advice to your parents? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名： 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and there are some rules in my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and there are some rules in my family. First, I must finish my homework on time every day. Second, I am not allowed to play computer games for too long, even on weekends. Third, I have to do some housework, like making the bed and cleaning my room. Fourth, I must go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up early in the morning. I think these rules are good for my study and life. They help me develop good habits and keep healthy. However, I feel a little tired sometimes. I hope my parents can allow me to watch TV for a short time on weekends to relax myself. I also want to have more time to do things I like. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举家规、表达对家规的看法、给父母的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，总起说明家里有规矩 主体段 1：具体列举家规 主体段 2：说明对家规的看法 结尾段：给父母提出合理建议，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举家规 规则选择：finish homework on time/not allowed to play computer games for too long/do some housework/go to bed before 10 p.m. /get up early/reading English等 连接词：First, Second, Third, Fourth 等，使条理清晰 要点二：表达看法 正面评价：good for my study and life/develop good habits/keep healthy等 转折表达：However, I feel a little tired sometimes/But I’m bored等 要点三：给父母的建议 建议内容：allow me to watch TV for a short time/have more time to do things I like等 语气委婉：用 I hope.../ I also want to... 等表达，符合学生身份 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第40中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试题 试卷总分 100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 25分) I. 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) I A. Sure. B. Every day. C. Not at all. 2. A. I have no idea B. Of course. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, they are. 4. A. I’m sorry B. Exactly! C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. That sounds delicious. B. Thank you. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确选项(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 6. What does Mary usually have for lunch? 7. What animals does Emma like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 8. Why does the boy like giraffes? A. Because they’ re cute. B. Because they` re smart. C. Because they` re beautiful. 9. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 10 Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 11. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On school nights. C. On Sunday afternoons. 12. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. School life. I3. What can Wu Yan do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) I4. How does Jane go to the park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 15. What are the five girls doing? A. Swimming. B. Playing games. C. Listening to music. 16. How many boys are playing basketball? A. Eight B. Nine. C. Ten. 17. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is James’ lucky number? A 6. B.8. C. 12. 19. What. does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. Ho’s a baseball teacher. 20. What does James think is important? A. Taking part in games B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Li Ming’s Daily Life Every morning 21. run for ________minutes For breakfast 22. eat healthy food like eggs and ________ At school 23. must ________ me school rules. Favorite animal 24. like the panda most because it’s quite ________ 25. His brother is ________ the computer to watch a panda video. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分 10分) Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a ___1___ and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ___2___ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ___3___ after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting ___4___. The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. ___5___ bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ___6___ more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two ___7___. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ___8___ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ___9___ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were ___10___ than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1. A. word B. saying C. song D. story 2. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 3. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 5. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. used 7. A. exams B. results C. reasons D. choices 8. A. after B. before C. with D. without 9. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 10. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer 第二节 短文填空(共10题；每题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ___11___ history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ___12___ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ___13___ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) ___14___ (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ___15___ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many ___16___ (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ___17___ (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important ___18___ (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement ___19___ (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun ___20___ (practise) baduanjin! 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共10题：每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals of the week Four fennec fox (耳廓狐) cubs were born at the Niabi Zoo in America. Fennec foxes are the world’s smallest fox species. ● LIFE SPAN: 10 years, or longer in human care ● HABITAT: Deserts of North Africa and Arabia ● SIZE: 14 to 16 inches, not including the tail ● DIET: Small animals, insects, and some plants ● FUN FACT: Fur on the soles of their feet protects them from the hot desert sand. Voters chose this shy, fishy-smelling penguin as New Zealand’s bird of the year in an online contest. The yellow-eyed penguin (黄眼企鹅) prefers to live alone and may be the world’s rarest penguin. ●LIFE SPAN: Up to 25 years ●HABITAT: Coastal forests in New Zealand ●SIZE: About 2 to 3 feet tall, 8 to 20 pounds ●DIET: Fish and squid (鱿鱼) ●FUN FACT: The yellow-eyed penguin appears on New Zealand’s $5 bill. 21. Where were the four fennec foxes born? A. Africa. B. Arabia. C. America. D. New Zealand. 22. How long can a yellow-eyed penguin live? A. Up to 10 years. B. Up to 14 years. C. Up to 16 years. D. Up to 25 years. 23. What do yellow-eyed penguins usually eat? A. B. C. D. B Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger The list below shows how the colors work: * Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. * Blue and purple help us remember well. * Red gives us healthy hearts. * Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’ re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 24. According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 25. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Green, blue and purple B. Red, yellow and orange C. White, blue and purple D. Green, yellow and orange 26. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A. cabbages B. carrots C. oranges D. potatoes C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 27. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A. Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B. Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C. Because sports are only for fun. D. Because sports make them study better. 28. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. good points B. big problems C. small groups D. bad habits 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Sports may cause many problems. B. Teamwork is not important in sports. C. Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D. Many young people can become sports professionals. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B. The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. C. Playing sports can help young people in many ways, though they don’t become professionals. D. Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many people get enough sleep and food but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. There is no best time to sleep because everyone’s body clock is different but sleep expert Dr. Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have the afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible for most people because they are at work. It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down. Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts, I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock and then you can live healthily. 31. Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep according to the writer? ___________________________ 32. According to Dr. Michael Howell, when is the best time to have the afternoon sleep? ___________________________ 33. How will you feel when you lie down if you have dinner too late in the day? ___________________________ 34. What does the writer think is the most important to live healthily? ___________________________ 35. When do you usually go to bed? And how long do you sleep every day? ___________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and Linda are talking on the phone) Lucy: Hello? This is Lucy. ____36____ Linda: Hi, Lucy. It’s Linda speaking. Lucy: Oh, Linda. ____37____ Linda: I’m watching a talk show on TV with my parents. Lucy: Really? What do you think of it? Linda: I think it’s interesting. Are you watching TV now? Lucy: ____38____ I’m doing my homework. Linda: ____39____ Lucy: No, not too much. I have little homework. I can finish it soon. Linda: So, let’s go to the zoo later. Lucy: ____40____ See you. Linda: OK. See you then. 第五部分 写作(满分 15分) 书面表达 41. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了孩子身心健康，家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in your family? 2. What do you think of the rules? 3. What is your advice to your parents? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名： 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and there are some rules in my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $