2026年江苏省无锡市中考英语终极训练

**基本信息** 以方法引导为核心，覆盖单选、完形等多模块，融合解题技巧与知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|85题|排除法，划掉错误选项|从词汇辨析到语法应用，覆盖时态、语态等基础知识点| |完形|7篇|先通读了解主旨，不确定空后看|上下文语境理解，逻辑推理与词汇搭配结合| |阅读|14篇|先看题锁定段落，标出关键句|细节查找、推理判断与主旨归纳，提升信息筛选能力| |词汇|A30题/B30题|注重词性区分与常见变形|从单词默写到词性转换，夯实语言基础| |动词填空|70题|先判断谓语/非谓语，再考虑时态语态|语法知识综合应用，强化语境中动词形式判断|

就一个字！练！ 2026中考终极训练 单选（排除法！！！一眼错的立马划掉！不要太纠结句意！） 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. agree B. alien C. ahead 2. --All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take out B. take up C. take on D. take off 3. The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places. A. put away B. put up C. take away D. take up 4. --The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. --How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away. A. promise B. guess C. plan D. wonder 5. This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins' class. They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages. A. 13 B. 10 C. 20 6. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 7. Did you know what I said just now？ Sorry，I_______a phone． A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering 8. —Do you like tennis? —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________. A. food B. fruit C. color D. sport 9. Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 10. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 11. —__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 12. —Mum, there is something wrong with my iPad. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I am ________. A. mopping the floor B. doing the dishes C. fixing the bicycle D. ironing the clothes 13. —Listen! Who is singing in the room? —________ may be my sister. There will be a singing competition next week. A. He B. She C. It D. They 14. The old man sat ________ the tree excitedly, waiting for his son to come back from abroad. A. among B. around C. against D. across 15. —It’s good to review the lessons before doing homework. —So it is. If you do so, you ________ finish your work better and faster. A. can B. need C. can’t D. needn’t 16. Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds. A. carried out B. carried on C. turned on D. turned out 17. —We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on. —Got it. A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to being like D. what did you use to be like 18. Although Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people. A. preferred B. failed C. managed D. refused 19. China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A. will reach B. would reach C. had reached D. has reached 20. —Money is the most important in our life. —Not exactly. Not ________ can be done with money. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 21. —Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A. as good as B. as long as C. as well as D. as much as 22. —Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A. properly B. probably C. especially D. specially 23. For safety, you’d better read the ________ carefully before using the new home robot. A. notices B. leaflets C. instructions D. introductions 24. —Are you going to visit the museum with me this afternoon? —________. I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long. A. Don’t give me that B. Not a big deal C. You have my word D. Out of the question 25. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. Something to drink, Sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 26. Robots __________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A. insist on B. take on C. live on D. depend on 27. —Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition! —I thought I ________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it. A. lose B. lost C. would lose D. will lose 28. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. suggest B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 29. In this picture, only one of the fuses has blown (保险丝烧断), but none of the lamps is lit. The fuse ________ be “A”. A. can B. may C. should D. must 30. A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白). A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 31. I watched carefully, but still couldn’t find ________ the magician did the trick with the four pieces of paper. A. who B. what C. which D. how 32. —Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A. good enough B. well enough C. too good D. too well 33. Zheng Qinwen trained hard ________ she won a gold medal at the Olympics. A. when B. while C. before D. after 34. Pack light for your trip, __________ comfortable shoes. You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city. A. probably B. especially C. seriously D. smoothly 35. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A. beyond B. through C. during D. on 36. — China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _________. — Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A. where the National Games will be held B. where will the National Games be held C. when would the National Games be held D. when the National Games would be held 37. — John was nearly chosen as the chief designer. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance! — __________. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains 38. —Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A. You got it? B. You don’t say. C. You have my word. D. You read my mind. 39. — ______ is the man over there? — He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 40. — What is the traditional folk art on the right? — It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 41. After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A. me B. him C. myself D. himself 42. The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well. A. through B. beyond C. across D. against 43. The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A. smooth B. proper C. smoothly D. properly 44. Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A. bought B. would buy C. was buying D. had bought 45. —May I take your order, sir? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 46. There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A. may B. must C. should D. need 47. Jackson noticed a strange mark on the table ________ he sat down. A. since B. as C. while D. until 48. It’s not ______ to feel sorry. You have to make things right. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 49. The woman is ______ a family vacation this summer, but her husband insists on saving money. A. carrying out B. pushing for C. handing out D. searching for 50. —Hey, Julie! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first. A. where can I buy an e-dog B. where I can buy an e-dog C. how can I turn the e-dog on D. how I can turn the e-dog on 51. As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic. A. laid B. spread C. stuck D. swept 52. —Tom, can you finish your work by the end of this week? —________, in two days. A. It depends B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. You have my word 53. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 54. The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 55. Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A. across B. under C. against D. beyond 56. What can we learn from the picture on the right? A. The woman on the left arrived on time. B. They are meeting in front of a restaurant. C. They watched a movie together just now. D. The woman on the right didn’t wait long. 57. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 58. —What are we going to do with the reward? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. We haven’t won yet. A. too early B. early enough C. late enough D. too late 59. — My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. — Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. hardly B. simply C. properly D. specially 60. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to speak B. who to say C. what to talk D. who to talk to 61. The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A. when B. while C. until D. after 62. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes out C. takes off D. takes away 63. — Can children under 12 go to school by electrical-bicycle themselves? — No. According to the law, they ________. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 64. —Can you describe________? —Yes. It was raining heavily. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind. A. when did the car accident happen B. when the car accident happened C. how did the car accident happen D. how the car accident happened 65. Which saying can describe the text below best? …Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. No pain, no gain. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Every dog has its day. 66. —Thanks for encouraging me to keep trying at that hard time. —Don’t mention it. ________. A. With pleasure B. That’s all right C. That’s what friends are for D. That’s the case 67. —________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where 68. The health project was ________ what I expected. It requires so much research! A. for B. over C. beyond D. against 69. Cecily decided to wear a red dress since she believed it has________ to do with her confidence. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 70. —You promised you ________ the windows today. — Look! The tools are ready. Let’s get started. A. would clean B. had cleaned C. would fix D. had fixed 71. Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You________ tidy it up right now. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 72. —The queues at the Internet-famous coffee shop are usually ________ to wait in. —That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee. A. too short B. too long C. short enough D. long enough 73. The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A. turned out B. was turned out C. carried out D. was carried out 74. —Julie, you’ve been in a great mood recently! What’s going on? —Mom hides a small treat in my bag ________ I leave for school. A. until B. while C. after D. whenever 75. Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 76. Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave! A. wide B. widely C. proper D. properly 77. If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A. whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B. that can H2O2 produce oxygen C. how oxygen was made from H2O2 D. why is oxygen made from H2O2 78. —I’m studying AI programming every day. It’s so hard! —________. Your hard work will pay off when you create something amazing. A. Out of sight, out of mind B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. It never rains but it pours 79. Do you want to ________ Chinese culture? Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start! A. express B. explore C. discuss D. discover 80. —Our school is going to have a field trip next week! —________! That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to go. A. I got you B. I almost agree C. You got me D. You don’t say 81. What can we know from the sign? A. The playground is open to the public. B. The playground is used for riding bicycles. C. Children can walk their dogs in that playground. D. Children aged 11 can play games in that playground. 82. The ________ of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a giant leap (巨大飞跃) in technology in China. A. advantage B. suggestion C. environment D. invention 83. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. confident B. amazed C. aware D. hopeful 84. —Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A. peacefully B. probably C. hardly D. widely 85. With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A. two third B. two three C. second three D. two thirds 86. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 87. She speaks Chinese so ________ that everyone believes she grew up in China. A. quietly B. loudly C. naturally D. suddenly 88. The film Nezha has ________ a new box office of over 15 billion yuan and it has become the champion (冠军) of the global cartoon film box office. A. satisfied B. created C. invited D. discovered 89. —The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ________ many artists now mix it with modern ideas. —That’s how our culture stays alive and creative! A. and B. until C. so D. or 90. —What can we do to support your work? —More money is needed to ________ with our work. A. carry on B. live on C. try on D. take on 91. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 92. —Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 93. —I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “ ________.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pours B. Actions speak louder than words C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 94. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. I don’t think so D. Don’t worry 完形（先通读！！！先了解本文讲的什么！不确定的空先略过往下看！可能会有惊喜！） （1） It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had ____15____ her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of ____16____ for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ____17____ seen a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so ____18____ during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. ____19____ knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. ____20____ that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She ____21____ off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them ____22____, my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just ____23____. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people ____24____ you know them. 15. A. kicked B. spread C. operated D. stolen 16. A. signs B. laws C. excuses D. results 17. A. ever B. even C. just D. never 18. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous 19. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 20. A. As B. But C. Or D. And 21. A. flew B. walked C. raced D. drove 22. A. noisily B. gently C. quickly D. heavily 23. A. disappeared B. died C. changed D. returned 24. A. after B. before C. when D. if （2） Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library, trying to make sense of all the practice questions for the history test. How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva loves poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to ___15___ together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is ___16___ I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall ___17___. Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get ___18___. But right now, I’m having ___19___ with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After ___20___ the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to ___21___, then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie stared at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home … See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s ___22___. A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the question “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?” “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? ___23___ are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then read it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a ___24___!” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible. 15. A. talk B. play C. draw D. study 16. A. why B. how C. when D. what 17. A. opinions B. facts C. causes D. results 18. A. creative B. active C. helpful D. careful 19. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. shame 20. A. looking up B. thinking over C. carrying out D. writing down 21. A. report B. write C. review D. search 22. A. typical B. difficult C. correct D. rhyming 23. A. Dates B. Places C. Events D. Names 24. A. story B. novel C. book D. poem （3） Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pool to make money for swim meets. But last month, Coach Abby told us the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs. No Snack Shack means no money for swim meets! “I’ve been ____15____. If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money,” Noah said. “My school always has a Fall Festival,” said Manny, “with lots of ____16____ and prizes.” “A festival would be so fun!” I said. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand.” And so many teammates ____17____ to make starfish cookies that we were sure to have the best bake sale ever. I was making lemonade the day before our big event when I saw a very dark cloud outside the window. “Uh-oh! Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin (摧毁) everything,” I said to my mom. “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but ____18____ for the worst.” The next day, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. Beside the necessities, we also had a very large box hidden under the table. Weather started out just fine. Even more people than we’d expected played games and ate cookies. Suddenly, a few mini clouds turned into big clouds. And before we knew it, we were all getting wet! I asked Mila, “Do you think it’s about time to open our ____19____ box?” “I think it’s ____20____ the right time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign-Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large ____21____ to make a nice dry area! The warm drinks ____22____ perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale Our work was so ____23____ that we would be able to continue our swim meets! It’s not easy to find out ways to afford all the things we need for our group and teams. But if we come up with tons of ideas and remember that ____24____ makes the dream work, we’ll be amazed at what can happen! 15. A. doubting B. worrying C. supposing D. wondering 16. A. rules B. games C. treats D. competitions 17. A. decided B. offered C. tried D. agreed 18. A. expect B. study C. prepare D. watch 19. A. beautiful B. mystery C. special D. magical 20. A. completely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 21. A. umbrellas B. glasses C. boxes D. tables 22. A. went B. dealt C. connected D. mixed 23. A. hopeful B. challenging C. encouraging D. successful 24. A. teamwork B. effort C. creativity D. patience （4） One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t ____11____ I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I ____12____ it. Over the years I’ve come to ____13____ I ought to thank him. My ____14____ job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career (职业). ____15____, I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I ____16____ think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different ____17____. I ____18____ each new chance with the thought. “Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it, I can always go back to my ____19____ position (位置).” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve ____20____ every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I ____21____ a large number of different talents and skills because I am never ____22____ trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I ____23____ what I am doing and work hard at achieving my ____24____, I will succeed. That’s ____25____ I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables.com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success. 11. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 12. A. tried B. said C. finished D. copied 13. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize 14. A. first B. best C. extra D. last 15. A. Actually B. Usually C. Finally D. Gradually 16. A. don’t B. do C. didn’t D. can’t 17. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions 18. A. received B. accepted C. hated D. refused 19. A. easier B. earlier C. higher D. newer 20. A. allowed B. enjoyed C. counted D. organized 21. A. own B. show C. gather D. need 22. A. lucky for B. slow at C. afraid of D. open to 23. A. think of B. give in C. believe in D. turn into 24. A. business B. goal C. growth D. way 25. A. why B. because C. so D. for （5） Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight (旺卡品牌的巧克力),” he said, ____15____ how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie ____16____ tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another…and another…an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said ____17____. Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s ____18____ on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had ____19____ down his throat. He was quite out of breath, ____20____ he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think…I’ll have just ____21____ more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching ____22____ him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie ____23____ it up and tore off the wrapper…and suddenly…from under the wrapper…there came the brilliant flash of gold. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you ____24____ it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 15. A. remembering B. forgetting C. realizing D. discovering 16. A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 17. A. rudely B. angrily C. pleasantly D. impolitely 18. A. gold B. change C. ticket D. chocolate 19. A. jumped B. turned C. broken D. disappeared 20. A. so B. though C. but D. unless 21. A. one B. two C. three D. many 22. A. above B. over C. beside D. behind 23. A. gave B. held C. picked D. turned 24. A. miss B. believe C. spread D. return （6） Seven seconds remained. Maso’s team, the Blazers, held a 31-29 lead, but there was plenty of time for the Engineers to tie the game or win it. “Defense!” Mason kept close to Edwin, the Engineers’ star player, who had scored the most points for the team this season. ___15___ him was Mason’s duty. Suddenly, Edwin speeded toward the basket. “4, 3, 2…” Edwin stopped short, made a high ___16___ and threw the ball as Mason stumbled (踉跄). Beeeeeeep! The buzzer sounded, marking the end of the game. Mason turned and watched as the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net, without even ___17___ the basket. The cheering from the Engineers told him that shot (投篮) beat the buzzer. “Overtime,” said Mason’s teammate Joe. “Let’s keep up the energy and ___18___ this game!” Edwin smiled and nodded at Mason. “Here we go again.” I’ve had ___19___ of this guy, Mason shook his head. Edwin makes me look like a bad player. “Breathe,” Joe placed a hand on Mason’s shoulder. “Just relax and play smart.” Both teams felt ___20___ as the overtime started, missing shots and making poor passes. But Edwin hit a jump shot, and he soon added a layup. The Engineers suddenly had a four-point lead. Then, Joe’s three-pointer cut the lead to one point with only 28 seconds left. Mason ___21___ closely to Edwin. After Edwin shouted for the ball, Mason stepped in front of him and stopped the pass with 11 seconds left. Make this shot, Mason told himself. This is your ___22___ . “5, 4, 3...” Mason rose to shoot, but Edwin jumped above him. Mason saw a better ___23___ . Joe was open under the basket. Mason had just enough time to bounce the ball toward him. Joe caught the pass, turned, and bounced the ball gently off the backboard and into the basket as the buzzer sounded. The Blazers were the champions! Mason and Joe high-fived. “Great pass!” Joe said ___24___ . Edwin, on his knees, stared at the basket. Mason reached out his hand and pulled him up. “You’re a pretty good player,” Edwin whispered. “We’re both pretty good,” Mason replied. “See you next season, I hope.” 15. A. Presenting B. Protecting C. Guiding D. Guarding 16. A. turn B. leap C. fall D. step 17. A. touching B. breaking C. covering D. missing 18. A. start B. enjoy C. win D. face 19. A. little B. much C. enough D. plenty 20. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. energetic 21. A. passed B. held C. looked D. stuck 22. A. moment B. plan C. reward D. secret 23. A. distance B. clue C. level D. path 24. A. calmly B. cheerfully C. softly D. thankfully （7） I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a ____15____ when I found myself lost there. One boring, cold afternoon in ____16____, I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped ____17____ to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought us great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down, we continued to move down. But shortly after that, we realized we were getting ____18____ —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to return. Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ____19____ I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to ____20____: Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the ____21____, but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself calm down and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) carefully, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson—I depend too much on ____22____. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life ____23____ and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to _____24_____ the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能). 15. A. surprise B. treasure C. pleasure D. choice 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time 18. A. afraid B. hungry C. tired D. bored 19. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 20. A. remember B. confirm C. expect D. doubt 21. A. time B. weather C. location D. messages 22. A. friends B. memory C. luck D. technology 23. A. rules B. standards C. skills D. tools 24. A. guess B. organize C. describe D. notice 阅读（先看题！锁定所需要重点看的段落！！如果题目要求整篇概括再去看全文！！！标出关键句！！） A（1） Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ________. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 25. The best word for the blank is ________. A. stop B. fly off C. move D. change direction 26. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide C. Newton’s first law D. Secrets of gravity A（2） 25. What are the three main parts of a story’s structure according to the picture? A. Characters, Setting, Plot. B. Beginning, Middle, End. C. Problem, Events, Resolution. D. Introduction, Conflict, Conclusion. 26. What happens in the middle of a story? A. The characters try to solve the problem. B. The characters leave questions unanswered. C. The characters explain the final result of the story. D. The characters describe the background of the story. 27. What does the end of a story usually include? A. A new problem for the characters. B. The introduction of the main conflict. C. The resolution of the problem. D. A description of the characters’ appearance. A（3） How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 25. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A learning guide. C. A book advertisement. D. A science report. 26. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 27. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. A（4） Toby was a 13-year-old boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a clever boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear (恐惧) of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. “I’ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.” His dad paused (停顿) as he thought about his son’s __▲ . “well, Toby,” he said quietly, “I can help you. But you will need to be brave. Are you ready?” Toby was quiet for a few minutes. “I am ready!” he answered bravely. Toby’s father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. “we’re going into the city!” his father said. Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world’s tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. “Can I really do this?” he asked worriedly. “Well,” his father said, “I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!” Toby took a breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top. “Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. “I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said. 36. The word “it” in Paragraph 1 means the fact that __ . A. Toby had few friends B. Toby was afraid of heights C. Toby planned to visit the Eiffel Tower D. Toby wanted to join a mountain climbing club 37. The best word for “__▲ ” is “_______”. A. dream B. plan C. problem D. study 38. Toby went to the Eiffel Tower _______. A. by bus B. by bike C. by taxi D. by car 39. How might Toby’s father feel about Toby at the end of the story? A. Hopeless. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 40. This story is mainly about _______. A. fighting fear B. making friends C. giving advice D. choosing hobbies A（5） SX-70 Cameras Folding Models SX-70 SX-70 Model 2 SX-70 Alpha SX-70 Model 3 SX-70 Sonar (Autofocus) User Guide For more information about SX-70 cameras and other Polaroid products, contact Americas Business Center (1-800-343-5000). Opening & closing the camera Open the sides of the viewfinder cap on the surface. Lift straight up until cover support (A) locks. To close the camera, push cover support to the rear (后部). Holding the camera Hold camera in your left hand. Fingers mustn’t touch the exit slot (槽) or the bellows (防尘器). Taking the picture Bring your eyes close. Hold your camera still. Press the shutter button all the way down until the picture is taken. 25. Which part of the camera must your fingers avoid touching? A. Viewing finder cap. B. Exit slot and bellows. C. Cover support. D. Shutter button. 26. What information can you get from the user guide? A. Touch the bellows to make sure the camera is clean. B. Push the cover support to the front when closing the camera. C. To open the viewfinder cap, you need to lift it straight up. D. Press the shutter button all the way down before the picture is taken. 27. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To provide instructions for using SX-70 cameras. B. To advertise new camera models. C. To explain the history of SX-70 cameras. D. To compare different types of cameras. A（6） 25. The text above is part of ________. A. a scientific report B. a diary story C. a play script D. a news article 26. How did the speaker feel about messing up his ideas? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited D. Cool. 27. What is the speaker planning to do next? A. Write a song. B. Prove their discovery C. Go to Mars D. Play more music A（7） Shopping for down (绒毛) jackets in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling × Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 25. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The quality standard. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The colours of down. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. B. Different down jackets have different quality standards. C. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake (假冒的) down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. B（1） Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 41. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 42. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _______ on their birthdays. A. egg B. noodles C. cakes 43. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. It is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 44. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts 45. The article mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese language B（2） Widely considered as one of China’s most ancient games, Go (围棋) has been practiced for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist (佛教) master named Zhi Daolin, loved to play Go, finding it full of life’s deep wisdom. He thought people could “talk” by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—“hand conversations”. Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait. Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger; other times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problem in life. A single mistake in Go may change the whole game, just as one bad decision in life can lead to unexpected results. That is why experienced players always think deeply before making a move. The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not simply try to defeat (打败) each other. Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game. Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life. Some even believe that Go can improve a person’s ability to make decisions in the real world. Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Go always has something to teach. 28. Why is Go also called “hand conversations”? A. Because Go is full of deep life lessons. B. Because players can’t talk while playing Go. C. Because Zhi Daolin was weak at having conversations. D. Because Go players “talk” by placing pieces on the board. 29. How is Go similar too real life? A. The game of Go never has a winner. B. People always win if they try their best. C. Sometimes, people need to move forward or wait. D. People must play Go to solve their real-life problems. 30. Which situation best shows the wisdom of Go? A. Mark often changes his mind while working. B. Amma thinks carefully before making a choice. C. Lisa always follows the same way of doing things. D. David asks others for help when meeting difficulties. B（3） People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 29. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers B（4） HAMBURGERS by the ______ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. 28. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Numbers. D. News. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The most expensive hamburger weighs 350 kilograms. 30. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. B（5） Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ·Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ·Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish are common river and lake fish all over the United States. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (沼泽多的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ·________· Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours. 28. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. get a license B. live on the coast C. go with a friend D. live near rivers 29. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. D. Flounder. 30. Which subtitle is suitable for ________? A. How to choose fishing gear (鱼具) B. How to get a fishing license C. Choose the right bait (鱼饵) D. Fish at the right time of the day B（6） Clara stared at the empty notebook on her desk, her fingers trembling. It was the third time she had torn out a page, crumpled it, and thrown it into the overflowing waste basket. Why is this so hard? She thought, glancing at the calendar circled in red: May 10th—Mother’s Day. Her relationship with Mom had always been... complicated. Mom was a doctor who worked late shifts, often leaving before dawn and returning when Clara was already asleep. Their conversations were limited to brief notes on the fridge: “Dinner in the microwave” or “Math test tomorrow—study!” Clara had grown used to the silence, but this year, she wanted to break it. The notebook was meant to be a gift—a collection of memories they had never shared. On the first page, she wrote: “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine.” Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out. That night, Clara found an old photo album in the attic. Flipping through it, she paused at a picture of Mom holding her as a baby, smiling in a way Clara had never seen. Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: “Clara turned I today. I missed her first steps because of an emergency surgery. How do I tell her I love her more than anything?” Tears blurred the words. Underneath the album lay a small box labeled “Clara’s Art–Age 5 to 12”. Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved. On Mother’s Day morning, Clara placed the notebook on Mom’s pillow. This time, the first page read: “To Mom, who loved me even when I didn’t see it.” 28. Why did Clara feel guilty after writing “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine”? A. She realized her mom kept her childhood art. B. She discovered her mom’s old photo album. C. She regretted misunderstanding her mom. D. She forgot to prepare a Mother’s Day gift. 29. What does the word “preserved” mean in the context of the story? A. Thrown away. B. Hidden carefully. C. Saved and protected. D. Bought recently. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. The Busy Doctor B. A Mother’s Secret C. The Forgotten Birthday D. Love in Silent Pages B（7） ①Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? In the past, home visits were an important way for teachers and parents to communicate. However, this tradition is becoming less popular now. Instead, new forms of home visits are becoming more common. ②A recent survey in Zhejiang Province asked 6,200 parents about home visits. Surprisingly, 85.5% of them said they disliked traditional home visits. Why? Many parents worry about privacy, and others feel it takes too much time to prepare. For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure. Visiting every student’s home adds stress to their energy and time. ③While traditional home visits are fading, schools are finding creative ways to connect with families and keep communication strong. For example, Wang Hongjun, a school headmaster, believes home visits help build trust between families and schools. However, he thinks traditional visits need to be changed. Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a 30-minute summary (总结), followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This saves time and helps make communication clearer and more purposeful. ④Schools are also creating “parent classrooms.” These are special groups where parents can join activities like book clubs or skill-building workshops. These activities help parents learn new things, which is also good their children’s growth. This idea not only improves the relationship between schools and families but also adds warmth and meaning to education. ⑤Some schools are testing even more flexible (灵活的) methods. In Shanghai, parents can choose between home visits or online meetings. A few schools even organize meetings in teahouses to make parents feel relaxed. “These new methods result in full communication and understanding between home and school,” a parent said. 28. Why do most surveyed parents in Zhejiang dislike traditional home visits? A. Because they find it hard to talk with every subject teacher at home. B. Because they are already under too much work and health pressure. C. Because they either value their privacy or find the preparation tiring. D. Because they think such communication is a waste of time and energy. 29. What is the new method used by Wang Hongjun’s school every term? A. Starting online classes for parents. B. Holding twice-a-term parent meetings. C. Paying home visits every week. D. Providing tearoom meetings with students. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern schools with online teaching. B. The development of traditional education. C. New ways of teacher-parent communication. D. The relationships between teachers and parents. C（1） What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring? Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful. These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22. The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school. Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy—to stop constantly using cell phones. To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students. “I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.” The activity also helped students develop their interests. During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）. 46. Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____. A. couldn’t use their computers at school B. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeks C. could use the Internet at school for free D. couldn’t take any high-tech products to school 47. The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____. A. help students focus on their study B. reduce the use of technology in school C. make studying more difficult for students D. help students understand how technology has affected their lives 48. Uhl’s survey on technology usage showed that _____. A. students liked to play games together on their cell phones B. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phones C. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phones D. some students believed that technology improved their studies 49. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____. A. technology was actually boring B. they became closer to their family C. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friends D. going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do C（2） Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. “Are you nervous?” asked Diana. “Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional.” At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country. Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful. Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself. When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat. After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening. “What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane. “No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne. “Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane. “We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,” said Anne. “I don’t know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane. “Well, I just want to be myself. I’m quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 31. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story? A. Get someone well prepared. B. Make someone unable to think. C. Get someone out of trouble. D. Make someone forget about time. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gilbert was Anne’s classmate but they had a fight before. B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl. C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne. D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others. 33. Which is the best title for this story? A. The Concert B. Being Rich C. The Poem D. Being Confident C（3） Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. —Adapted from Jane Eyre 31. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Something good would happen to Jane. B. Jane’s sad mood would last long. C. The weather would influence Jane’s feelings. D. Miss Temple liked the moonlight. 32. What did Miss Temple ask Jane to do? A. To admit her mistake. B. To prove she was a good girl by her actions. C. To tell lies to make herself look better. D. To share her happy childhood memories. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? A. Unkind. B. Careless. C. Thoughtful. D. Humorous. C（4） “I had to leave school when I was thirteen, if I had half the chances that you have, I’d…” Mr. Ridley was giving a lecture (训斥) to his boy, Greg again. He was disappointed that Greg did poorly at school and didn’t allow him to play basketball anymore. Feeling upset, Greg left home and wanted to go away. Suddenly, it rained heavily. Greg entered an old apartment. There he met a homeless old man named Lemon Brown. As they talked, Greg learnt that Lemon was a singer before he met some hard times. Now he was hiding there to protect his treasure from the bad men in the town “______” Greg asked. “Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. “You want to see mine?” “If you want to show me.” Greg replied. Lemon carefully took the rags away from his right leg, there was a piece of plastic. Then he took out some yellowed newspaper. “Here it is,” he said. Greg looked at the clippings in surprise. All of them were reviews of shows Lemon had been in when he was young. “I used to travel around and sing to make money for my family. When my son Jesse grew up to be a soldier. I had nothing to give him except these things that told him who I was, and where he came from.” “Then what happened?” Greg asked. “One time I went home and got a letter saying Jesse was killed in the war. The army sent back all the things Jesse used to carry around-those old clippings. That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure. Isn’t that something?” “I guess so,” Greg said. “But you really think that treasure of yours was worth fighting against the bad guys?” “As a boy, you’re sure to ask such a foolish question. What else can be more valuable than what a man can pass on to his son or daughter?” Lemon said as he put his treasure back in place. The rain stopped then, Greg decided to go home. He believed Lemon would be OK with his memories and treasure. When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Why do they want your treasure? B. Is your treasure so special? C. What is the treasure you have? D. You really have a treasure? 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Lemon’s treasure was valuable because it represented his son’s love B. Greg finally realized the lecture from his father would be a treasure. C. Greg finally discovered his father could provide a bright future for him. D. The terrible school life made Greg leave home on the rainy night. 33. What is the best title for the story? A. Final Decision B. Father’s Lecture C. Real Treasure D. Lemon’s Treasure C（5） Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think. And Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 31. Which of the following is true about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 32. What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A. amazed B. angry C. surprised D. excited 33. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. C（6） “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked my fourth-grade class. We were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I burrowed my head in my sweater. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Michael, your project, please.” Michael. That was me. I hadn’t even raised my hand. I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I swallowed the baseball-sized lump in my throat and started. “I looked online for plans to build a birdhouse. Then I went to the lumberyard with my dad, since I’m not old enough to drive. Someone there cut four pieces for the walls, then they used a jigsaw for the hole.” I turned the birdhouse to show all four sides. Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. I just wanted to finish and sit down. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” he asked. I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and talked to the person at the lumberyard about it. And I figured out how to hinge the roof so I can clean out the house after the birds leave.” I lifted the roof to show everyone. Some kids stood up to see. “Then I nailed (钉住) all the walls together.” I picked up the heavy hammer (锤子) I had borrowed from Dad’s workbench. I had left one of the nails sticking out a little so I could demonstrate. I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail a strong hit. He was watching all right. The hammer came down on the roof instead of the nail. Smash! The birdhouse landed in a pile of rubbish at my feet. There was a loud gasp, and then nobody spoke. “I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse — AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. “As you can see, I did it all myself.” The class burst out laughing. And then started clapping. For me! “Fascinating project, Michael,” Mrs. Williams said. She was smiling so big that all her teeth showed. “Are you all right?” She whispered to me. I nodded. As I walked to my seat, Jayce gave me a high five. “Wow. That was almost a disaster,” he said. “I can’t wait to see what you come up with for the Science Fair.” “No idea,” I said, grinning, “but now I feel ready for anything.” 31. What does the phrase “wobbly legs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Excited and strong. B. Shaking and nervous. C. Lucky and cheerful. D. Tired and weak. 32. What can we infer from the ending of the story? A. Michael will no longer take part in school activities. B. The class failed to understand Michael’s project. C. Michael gained confidence from this experience. D. Mrs. Williams was dissatisfied with the presentation. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Perfect Birdhouse Project B. My Friend Luka’s Questions C. Mrs. Williams’ Science Class D. The Do-It-Yourself Disaster C（7） Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猫食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, hides its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others hide their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know that a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 31. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A. getting closer to its young B. pretending to be hurt C. leaving its young in another nest D. driving away the adult predator 32. The word “pretend” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. try hard to achieve something B. behave as if something is wrong C. try to imagine that something is true D. behave as if something is true but in fact it’s not 33. What can we learn about animals according to the passage? A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. C. All the animals survive by fooling other animals. D. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner’s hand. 词汇（A部分就是单词默写！！！看清楚词性像的&地区别！！！ B部分变形只会变一次，记常见的变法就行！） A部分 1. Blind boxes which have ________ (未知的) items inside attract the kids a lot. 2. Language can ____________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the world. 3. If you ever feel lost or alone, remember that there’s always a place for you _________ (在某处). 4. With the help of the firemen, we learnt some fire ________ (安全) skills. 5. Our success was far ________ (超出) what we thought possible. 6. Nick was so weak that he could ________ (几乎不) lift his head from the pillow. 7. The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural ________ (奇迹). 8. The ________ (太平洋) coast is known for its beautiful beaches. 9. If you have a dream, do devote yourself to it and finally you will ________ (成功). 10. Businesses will not survive ________ (除非) they satisfy their customers. 11. Kelvin is going to buy a ________ (最新的) China Daily on his way home after work. 12. The new movie is so ________ (成功地) directed that many children, even adults like it. 13. Can you help me ________ (分) the watermelon into 8 pieces? 14. You can choose ________ (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting. 15. She refused to let her ________ (仇人) see how much their words hurt her. 16. Don’t get ________ (不耐烦的) when you are in trouble. Try to calm down first. 17. The movie was ________ (完全地) different from what we expected. 18. We should live in the present instead of ________ (后悔) the past. 19. The general manager made several ________ (建议) at the meeting. And all of them are useful. 20. Open the curtains to let some light ________ (透过) the window. 21. More and more women are entering the comedy __________ (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 22. David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a __________(个人的)relationship with the text, not just learning information. 23. People all over the world are looking forward to ________ (持续) peace. 24. Our teacher asks us not to do anything _______ (违反) the law. 25. Always ________ (猜) the answer before asking—it helps your brain learn faster! 26. Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任). 27. My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the ________. (对立的人） 28. Last year, she had the chance to go ________ to taste different cultures. (国外) 29. A DeepSeek ________ said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only the rich can use.” (工程师) 30. Many countries speak ________ (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies. B部分 1. Details decide ________ (succeed) or not. If we take everything seriously, we will achieve our goals. 2. Inventions created by AI are growing __________ (smooth) every year. 3. My parents always ________ (courage) me to read more books in my free time. 4. The government agrees that the __________ (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay. 5. When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy ________ (person) growth. 6. The old couple sat ________ (peaceful) on the park bench, watching the sunset. 7. Some ________ (person) information like fingerprints can help find out the criminal. 8. It’s reported that the up-to-date ________ (produce) is at the design stage. 9. Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly ________ (control). 10. The crowded room made everyone feel ________ (comfortable) during the meeting. 11. The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of ________ (invent). 12. She kept ________ (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 13. She didn’t get angry. She ________ (simple) smiled and walked away. 14. The ________ (nation) park attracted a lot of visitors every year. 15. There’s no fruit or vegetables on Mars, so people would have to eat ________ (dry) food. 16. Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the ________ (proud) of China’s film industry. 17. Although I didn’t pass the interview, I gained ________ (value) experience. 18. Finally, the ________ (couple) dream of opening a small restaurant came true. 19. Wuxi ________ (successful) held the 2025 Marathon about two months ago. 20. The music he made has left a ________ (last) impression on the audiences. 21. Inventions created by AI are growing __________ (smooth) every year. 22. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 23. Tom’s parents are always ________ (satisfy) with his behaviour. 24. I was ________ (sure) of my writing skills at first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 25. China is good at making high-technology ______(produce) that people can buy everywhere. 26. When she talked about her son, her eyes were full of ________ (proud). 27. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________. (we) 28. It is ________ of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. (careful) 29. Lisa ________ (choose) as the lead role in the school play last week. 30. The ________ (late) study finds eating an apple before lunch can speed weight loss. 动词填空（先看它是否作谓语！！！谓语先考虑时态！再考虑语态！非谓语想想那三种形式！！！） 1. How delicious the homemade sandwich ________ (smell)! I can’t wait to taste it. 2. Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep) peacefully now. 3. Jack, don’t make a mess in the living room. I __________ (tell) you many times. 4. Sadly, tigers __________ (disappear) in the world if people don’t take action. 5. — Why didn’t you reply to my message? — Sorry, sir! I __________ (write) my composition then. 6. Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it ________ (check) at once. 7. Our head teacher is always the first ________ (come) to the classroom in the morning. 8. He _________ (punish) because he broke the rules. 9. If you have trouble _________ (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent. 10. The women carrying babies, __________ (come) in first, will you? 11. Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (watch) the exciting film before. 12. With the development of science, it’s easy for us ________ (imagine) living on Mars. 13. —Ouch! You hurt me!　 —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I ________ (try) to drive a fly away. 14. The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he ________ (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 15. The tickets ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 16. I’m considering ________ (cancel) the trip since it will be too hot tomorrow. 17. The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I ________ (have) while in London. 18. I learnt from the physics class gravity ________ (keep) our feet on the ground on the earth. 19. The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday ________ (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly. 20. —Why doesn’t Judy come for this dinner party? —She ________ (prepare) for the Science competition. 21. When you ________ (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 22. It’s reported that the price of gold ________ (rise) a lot during the last six months. 23. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun ________ (shine) brightly. 24. It ________ (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 25. Catherine pays attention to ________ (read) English novels to improve her language skills. 26. How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________ (take). 27. The firemen ________ (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 28. —Have you finished the project? —We ________ (work) on it. There are still 2 days to go. 29. We’d better ________ (not search) for the answers to our homework on the Internet. 30. He ________ (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 31. It’s ten years since he ________ (start) teaching. 32. Our parents have done what they can ________ (provide) us with a better life. 33. Let’s go and see who ________ (sing) in the music room. 34. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ________ (have) a brilliant future. 35. — Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. — Thank you. I ________ (prepare) a lot for it. 36. Would you mind ________ (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying to fill out a form. 37. Daniel often ________ (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 38. —I still don’t know if I ________ (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 39. Not only the teachers but also one of the top students ________ (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 40. ________ (work) as a volunteer is one of the most amazing experiences in my life. 41. You’d better ________ (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced. 42. Hurry up! The time ________ (run) out soon. 43. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she ________ (return) home. 44. Could you tell me when the basketball match ________ (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 45. Never ________ (mistake) knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living, and the other helps you make a life. 46. I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to _____________(begin) already. 47. The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 ________ (stay) in space for three months and did many experiments. 48. The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window. 49. They promised that they _________ (help) me look for my key, but they soon walked away. 50. Not only my parents but my little sister ________ (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 51. —You know Charlotte? —Yes. We ________ (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party. 52. How proud Ms Li was ________ (hear) her students had won the first prize! 53. My coach ________ (lay) his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can do it.” 54. My mind wasn’t on what Mr. Hu ________ (say), so I’m afraid I’ve missed a lot. 55. —Dad, when shall we leave for Huishan Ancient Town? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting ________ (end). 56. ________ (learn) how to do housework helps students look after themselves in daily life. 57. The government ________ (make) more efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. 58. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Ted ________ (wait) for me downstairs. Bye, mom! 59. Since you ________ (grow) up, don’t depend too much on your parents. 60. —What if I fail the coming test? —________ (take) it easy. Let’s worry about it when it happens. 61. The students ________ (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 62. Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 63. The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it ________ (read) very well. 64. A new bridge ________ (build) soon, which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area. 65. My parents were angry because Jerry lied again about his grades ________ (avoid) punishment. 66. —We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We ________ (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 67. He regretted ________ (make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to change. 68. The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about ________ (sell) out the other day. 69. ________ (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 70. Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain ________ (beat) against the windows. 第 1 页 共 44 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $就一个字！练！ 2026中考终极训练 单选（排除法！！！一眼错的立马划掉！不要太纠结句意！） 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. agree B. alien C. ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇语音，A. agree [əˈɡriː] ；B. alien [ˈeɪlɪən] ；C. ahead [əˈhɛd]，观察可知，选项B不同与其他两项，故选B。 2. --All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take out B. take up C. take on D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。 3. The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places. A. put away B. put up C. take away D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩有一个好习惯，把所有的东西放在正确的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；put up张贴；take away拿走；take up拿起，占据。根据“in right places”可知，此处说的是放在恰当的地方。故选A。 4. --The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. --How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away. A. promise B. guess C. plan D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢？不过我向你承诺，我们会立即调查此事。考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺、保证；B. guess猜测；C. plan计划；D. wonder怀疑。由语境可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，根据but以及后面的we’ll look into it right away.可知这里应是承诺调查此事，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不合语意，故答案选A。 5. This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins' class. They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages. A. 13 B. 10 C. 20 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“这是一个在双胞胎的班级中谁能说外语的调查。他们和48个同学能说不同的语言。下面的表格是关于整个班级的百分比，根据表格，____个学生能说两种或者更多的语言”。根据in twin’s class以及they and their 48 students可知，总共有50人。根据计算可得到一下数据： English French English and France France and Spanish English，Russian and Japanese Russian Boys 8%（4） 12%（6） 8%（4） 2%（1） 8%（4） 18%（9） Girls 6%（3） 6%（3） 12%（6） 4%（2） 6%（3） 10%（5） 所以能说两种或者更多语言的学生有20人，故选C。 6. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天在天安门广场有好几千人等着观看升国旗仪式。thousands是复数形式，几千；two thousands形式错误，thousand和数词搭配表示具体数量时，不用复数形式；thousand of形式错误，thousand应变为复数形式；thousands of成千上万的。根据句意可知应选D。 7. Did you know what I said just now？ Sorry，I_______a phone． A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我刚才说了什么吗？——抱歉，我在接电话。考查时态。首先结合语境推测句意是"--你知道我刚才说了什么吗？--抱歉，我在接电话．"，根据问句判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选D． 【点睛】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处结合问句不难判断出设空处动作用过去进行时． 8. —Do you like tennis? —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________. A. food B. fruit C. color D. sport 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢网球吗?—是的，我喜欢，它是我最喜欢的运动。A. food 食物；B. fruit水果；C. color颜色；D. sport运动。根据上文Do you like tennis?可知下文是说运动。根据题意，故选D。 9. Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请关上电视，你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，是sleep的过去式；is sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知，这里说的是现在正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，故选C。 10. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。 11. —__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在接下来的一个月里尽最大努力去学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有两种：“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv+主语+谓语”，分析句子可知，中心词为形容词“encouraging”，该句为how引导的感叹句，故选A。 12. —Mum, there is something wrong with my iPad. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I am ________. A. mopping the floor B. doing the dishes C. fixing the bicycle D. ironing the clothes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的iPad出问题了。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在洗碗。 考查动词短语。mopping the floor拖地；doing the dishes洗碗；fixing the bicycle修理自行车；ironing the clothes熨烫衣服。根据图片可知，妈妈正在洗碗。故选B。 13. —Listen! Who is singing in the room? —________ may be my sister. There will be a singing competition next week. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在房间里唱歌？——可能是我妹妹。下周将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他/她/它们。根据“Listen! Who is singing in the room?”可知，不知道是谁在唱歌，不明身份的情况下用it来替代。故选C。 14. The old man sat ________ the tree excitedly, waiting for his son to come back from abroad. A. among B. around C. against D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人兴奋地靠树坐着，等着儿子从国外回来。 考查介词辨析。among在……当中；around在……周围；against倚着；across横过，穿过。根据“sat...the tree”可知，应是靠着树坐着，故选C。 15. —It’s good to review the lessons before doing homework. —So it is. If you do so, you ________ finish your work better and faster. A. can B. need C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做作业前复习功课是好的。——确实如此。如果你这样做，你可以更好更快地完成你的工作。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“finish your work better and faster.”可知，这里指的是你“可以”更好更快地完成你的工作。故选A。 16. Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds. A. carried out B. carried on C. turned on D. turned out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自华为的科学家对一种新的人工智能系统进行了大量研究，该系统可以在几秒钟内制作出高质量的视频。 考查动词短语。carried out执行，实施；carried on继续做，从事；turned on打开；turned out结果是。根据“Scientists from HUAWEI have ...much research”可知，应是科学家进行了研究，故选A。 17. —We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on. —Got it. A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to being like D. what did you use to be like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们对你过去的样子不感兴趣。从现在起，最重要的是你会怎么做。——明白了。 考查宾语从句。根据“We aren’t interested in”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项C和选项D；结合“What matters most is how you will behave from now on.”可知，应该说对你过去是什么样子不感兴趣，选项A中be used to doing“习惯做某事”与语境不符。故选B。 18. Although Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people. A. preferred B. failed C. managed D. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Helen失明了，她最终进入了大学并最终成为许多人的英雄。 考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢；failed失败；managed设法完成；refused拒绝。根据“became a hero to many people”可知，海伦设法进入大学，最终成为很多人的英雄。故选C。 19. China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A. will reach B. would reach C. had reached D. has reached 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。 考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。 20. —Money is the most important in our life. —Not exactly. Not ________ can be done with money. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金钱在我们的生活中是最重要的。——不完全是。不是每件事都能用钱做。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；everything所有事；something一些事；nothing没有事。根据“Not...can be done with money”可知不是所有的事情都可以用钱做。故选B。 21. —Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A. as good as B. as long as C. as well as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗，Alex？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as...as结构。as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，几乎和金子一样，as good as符合，故选A。 22. —Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A. properly B. probably C. especially D. specially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装，是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；probably可能；especially尤其；specially特意地。根据“put in and will work well.”可知是要正确安装烟雾报警器，它才能正常工作。故选A。 23. For safety, you’d better read the ________ carefully before using the new home robot. A. notices B. leaflets C. instructions D. introductions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，您最好在使用新的家用机器人之前仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。notices注意；leaflets传单；instructions说明；introductions引言。根据“you’d better read the...carefully before using the new home robot.”可知，空处指使用家用机器人之前，需要仔细阅读说明。故选C。 24. —Are you going to visit the museum with me this afternoon? —________. I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long. A. Don’t give me that B. Not a big deal C. You have my word D. Out of the question 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你要和我一起去参观博物馆吗？——不可能。我一整天都在忙着准备论文。 考查情景交际。Don’t give me that少来这套；Not a big deal没什么大不了；You have my word我向你保证；Out of the question不可能。根据“I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long.”可知，是没有时间去参观博物馆，应该说“不可能”。故选D。 25. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. Something to drink, Sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，要喝点什么吗？——除了可乐什么都可以。可乐对我来说太甜了。 考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Everything每件事物；Nothing没有什么；Something某事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Coke is too sweet for me.”可知，此处是指不要可乐，anything but表示“除……以外任何事”。故选D。 26. Robots __________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A. insist on B. take on C. live on D. depend on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人承担那些对人类来说独自完成太危险的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持；take on承担，呈现；live on以……为生；depend on依赖。根据“jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves”可知，此处表示机器人承担危险工作，take on符合语境。故选B。 27. —Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition! —I thought I ________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it. A. lose B. lost C. would lose D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——干得好！你赢了昨天的英语演讲比赛！——我以为我会输掉比赛，因为我在准备的时候总是犯错误。 考查动词时态。根据“I thought I ... it”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，排除AD；结合语境可知，从句描述的是在准备比赛时（过去时间点）对将来结果的预期，所以用过去将来时。故选C。 28. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. suggest B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。 考查动词。suggest建议；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house?”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.”可知，此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”，对方询问的是“你凭什么认为我们会把房子卖了”。故选D。 29. In this picture, only one of the fuses has blown (保险丝烧断), but none of the lamps is lit. The fuse ________ be “A”. A. can B. may C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张图中，只有一根保险丝烧断了，但所有灯都没亮。烧断的保险丝一定是“A”。 考查情态动词。can能；may也许；should应该；must一定。根据“In this picture, only one of the fuses has blown (保险丝烧断), but none of the lamps is lit.”以及图片可知只有一根保险丝烧断了，但所有灯都没亮，所以烧断的保险丝一定是A，此处应是表肯定推测，must符合语境。故选D。 30. A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白). A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食应该包括富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，以及瘦蛋白。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和；as long as只要。根据“nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains...lean proteins (瘦蛋白).”可知，富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，与瘦蛋白之间是并列关系，所以用as well as连接。故选C。 31. I watched carefully, but still couldn’t find ________ the magician did the trick with the four pieces of paper. A. who B. what C. which D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仔细地看了看，但仍然看不出魔术师是如何用那四张纸变魔术的。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；which哪个；how如何。根据“but still couldn’t find ... the magician did the trick with the four pieces of paper”可知，看不出魔术师是如何用那四张纸变魔术的，强调方式，故选D。 32. —Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A. good enough B. well enough C. too good D. too well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！ 考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 33. Zheng Qinwen trained hard ________ she won a gold medal at the Olympics. A. when B. while C. before D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文在奥运会上获得金牌前训练非常刻苦。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Zheng Qinwen trained hard...she won a gold medal at the Olympics.”可知，郑钦文刻苦训练，在奥运会上获得了金牌，即“她在奥运会上获得金牌前训练非常刻苦”。故选C。 34. Pack light for your trip, __________ comfortable shoes. You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city. A. probably B. especially C. seriously D. smoothly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻装上路，尤其是舒适的鞋子。游览这座城市的时候你会走很多路。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，也许；especially尤其，特别；seriously严重地，严肃地；smoothly顺利地。根据语境及“You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city.”可知，游览这座城市的时候你会走很多路，此处应在提醒对方尤其应当准备一双舒适的鞋，应用especially强调接下来的内容。故选B。 35. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A. beyond B. through C. during D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。 beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。 36. — China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _________. — Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A. where the National Games will be held B. where will the National Games be held C. when would the National Games be held D. when the National Games would be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于11月举行。宣布了全运会将在哪里举行会。——哦，在粤港澳大湾区。太棒了！ 考查宾语从句。where the National Games will be held全运会将在哪里举行；where will the National Games be held全运会将在哪里举行，疑问语序；when would the National Games be held全运会将何时举行，疑问语序；when the National Games would be held全运会将何时举行，陈述语序。根据“It’s announced...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、C选项；再根据“in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”可知，此处询问的是地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选A。 37. — John was nearly chosen as the chief designer. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance! — __________. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰差点被选为主设计师。可惜一个小错误使他失去了这个大好机会！ ——失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind不要在背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance!”可知，这里表达的是因为一点小的错误失去了大好的机会，所以这里应用“A miss is as good as a mile”来回应，表示小的错误可能会导致严重的后果，故选B。 38. —Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A. You got it? B. You don’t say. C. You have my word. D. You read my mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？老板终于要在下个月给大家涨工资了！——真的吗？我以为我们会永远免费工作呢。 考查情景交际用语。You got it? 你明白了吗？；You don’t say. 真的吗？/是吗？表示惊讶或怀疑；You have my word. 我向你保证；You read my mind. 你知道我在想什么。根据答语“I thought we’d be working for free forever.”可知，说话者对涨工资的消息感到惊讶，选项B“真的吗？”符合语境，表达难以置信的反应。故选B。 39. — ______ is the man over there? — He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是做什么的？——他是一名来自中国东方航空公司的飞行员。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样、如何。根据“—...is the man over there? —He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines.”可知，句子回答他是一名飞行员，因此问句是在询问那个男人的职业，应该用“What”来提问。故选C。 40. — What is the traditional folk art on the right? — It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国剪纸。 考查词义辨析。Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据常识可知此物是中国剪纸。故选D。 41. After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A. me B. him C. myself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几分钟的思考，小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。  考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；myself我自己；himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语，表示“保守秘密”，其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。 42. The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well. A. through B. beyond C. across D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相开玩笑，但实际上他们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超出；across穿过；against反对。根据“often joke…each other”可知，此处表示互相开玩笑，“joke against sb.”和某人开玩笑。故选D。 43. The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A. smooth B. proper C. smoothly D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地；properly适当地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。 44. Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A. bought B. would buy C. was buying D. had bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈说她下班后会买蛋糕，但商店已经关门了。 考查时态。根据“Mom said she…a cake after work”的语境可知，从句动作“买蛋糕”发生在主句动作“说”之后，属于过去的将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。 45. —May I take your order, sir? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您要点菜吗？——我很渴。任何你能拿到的（喝的东西），现在就去拿吧。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事物、一切；Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事物、任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没有什么、没有东西。根据“I’m very thirsty...you can get. Just get it now.”可知，句中顾客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的东西都可以，强调没有特别的限制。“Anything”意为“任何事物、任何东西”，符合语境。“Anything you can get”表示“你能够拿到的任何喝的东西”。故选C。 46. There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A. may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“植物可能再次开花；但人只年轻一次。” 考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表示可能性；must必须，表示必要性或确定性；should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知，此处指的是植物可能再次开花，强调的是一种可能性，应用may表示，故选A。 47. Jackson noticed a strange mark on the table ________ he sat down. A. since B. as C. while D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊坐下时注意到桌子上有一个奇怪的记号。 考查连词辨析。since自从，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续的动作；as当……时，常用于表示两个短暂动作同时发生；while在……期间，通常用于持续动作或状态；until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点。notice“注意到”以及sat down“坐下”，都是瞬间动作，as符合。故选B。 48. It’s not ______ to feel sorry. You have to make things right. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在道歉还不是太晚，你必须把事情做对。 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。good enough足够好；late enough足够晚；too good太好；too late太晚。根据“You have to make things right”可知，前句说的是现在还不算晚，too…to…表示太……而不能……，和not放一起，表示不算晚。故选D。 49. The woman is ______ a family vacation this summer, but her husband insists on saving money. A. carrying out B. pushing for C. handing out D. searching for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士今年夏天正极力主张家庭度假，但她的丈夫坚持要省钱。 考查动词短语辨析。carrying out执行；pushing for极力主张；handing out分发；searching for寻找。根据句意中“but her husband insists on saving money”的转折关系，可知女士的态度是积极推动度假，而丈夫反对。故选B。 50. —Hey, Julie! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first. A. where can I buy an e-dog B. where I can buy an e-dog C. how can I turn the e-dog on D. how I can turn the e-dog on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，朱莉！你能告诉我怎么打开电子狗吗？——对不起，你最好先看一下说明书。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first.”可知，此处建议其最好先看一下说明书，应是询问与操作有关的事情，D项符合。故选D。 51. As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic. A. laid B. spread C. stuck D. swept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们一到，他们就把毯子铺在草地上，开始了野餐。 考查动词辨析。laid放置、下蛋；spread传播、伸开、铺开；stuck粘贴、卡住、刺入；swept打扫、清扫。根据“As soon as the children arrived, they...their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.”可知，句中指孩子们在草地上“铺开”毯子，开始野餐。此处使用“spread”意为“铺开、展开”，符合句中孩子们把毯子铺在草地上的场景。故选B。 52. —Tom, can you finish your work by the end of this week? —________, in two days. A. It depends B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. You have my word 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能在本周末前完成你的工作吗？——我向你保证，两天之内完成。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；You have my word我向你保证。根据“in two days.”可知，Tom应是保证在两天之内完成工作。故选D。 53. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 54. The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人认为经理未采取任何措施改进酒店服务。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指是“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。 55. Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A. across B. under C. against D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，观众在观看《感动中国》之后都感动得难以言表。 考查介词辨析。across表示从物体表面穿过；under表示在……下面；against表示反对、靠着；beyond表示超出、超过。“beyond words”是固定表达，意为“难以言表”，符合语境，即观众被《感动中国》所感动，这种感动无法用言语来形容。故选D。 56. What can we learn from the picture on the right? A. The woman on the left arrived on time. B. They are meeting in front of a restaurant. C. They watched a movie together just now. D. The woman on the right didn’t wait long. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从右边的图片中了解到什么？ 考查常识。The woman on the left arrived on time.左边那位女士准时到达；They are meeting in front of a restaurant.他们在一家餐馆前会面；They watched a movie together just now.他们刚刚一起看了一部电影；The woman on the right didn’t wait long.右边的女士没有等太久。根据图片上右侧女士“No. I just got here”可知，她也是刚刚到，因此推断她没有等很久。故选D。 57. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。人应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们应该相信自己，不应该拿自己和别人比较，compare…with…“把……和……进行比较”。故选C。 58. —What are we going to do with the reward? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. We haven’t won yet. A. too early B. early enough C. late enough D. too late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们打算怎么处理奖金？——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们还没赢呢。 考查短语辨析。too early太早；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚；too late太晚。根据“We haven’t won yet.”可知，他们还没赢得比赛，所以现在讨论奖金的处理问题还是太早了。故选A。 59. — My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. — Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. hardly B. simply C. properly D. specially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗？你确定你把它安装正确了吗？ 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，简单地；properly正确地，适当地；specially特别地，专门地。根据“shower is broken”可推测，对方质疑安装是否规范。“安装正确”对应副词properly，故选C。 60. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to speak B. who to say C. what to talk D. who to talk to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak说什么；who to say对谁说；what to talk谈论什么；who to talk to和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who；此处是talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选D。 61. The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A. when B. while C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。主句“The boys were playing football”表示持续进行的动作，而从句“the rainstorm came”描述的是瞬间发生的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 62. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes out C. takes off D. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查短语辨析。takes up占据；takes out拿出来；takes off起飞；takes away拿走。根据“most of her free time”可知，因为阅读占据了大部分的空闲时间，所以很少出去。故选A。 63. — Can children under 12 go to school by electrical-bicycle themselves? — No. According to the law, they ________. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——12岁以下儿童是否可以自行骑电动自行车上学？——不能。根据法律，他们不能这样做。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；may not也许不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No. According to the law, they...”可知，是法律禁止的，故选B。 64. —Can you describe________? —Yes. It was raining heavily. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind. A. when did the car accident happen B. when the car accident happened C. how did the car accident happen D. how the car accident happened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下车祸是怎么发生的吗？——是的。雨下得很大。当我开车回家时，一辆超速的汽车从后面撞到了我的车。 考查宾语从句。when did the car accident happen车祸什么时候发生的；when the car accident happened车祸什么时候发生的；how did the car accident happen车祸是怎么发生的；how the car accident happened车祸是怎么发生的；根据句意理解可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，首先根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则排除A/ C选项，再由后句的回答It was raining heavily. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind.可知，这里问的是“如何发生的车祸”，所以应该用how引导宾语从句，故选D。 65. Which saying can describe the text below best? …Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. No pain, no gain. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Every dog has its day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句谚语最能描述下面这段文字？ 考查常识和习语。Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦；No pain, no gain.不劳无获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。根据“Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other”可知，鲁滨逊将山羊分成两组养在不同地方，目的是即使其中一群被发现，另一群也能存活。这体现了“分散风险”的策略，避免因单一失误导致全部损失。故选C。 66. —Thanks for encouraging me to keep trying at that hard time. —Don’t mention it. ________. A. With pleasure B. That’s all right C. That’s what friends are for D. That’s the case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在困难的时候鼓励我继续努力。——别客气。朋友就该如此。 考查情景交际。With pleasure愉快地；That’s all right没关系；That’s what friends are for朋友就该如此；That’s the case确实如此。根据“Thanks for encouraging me to keep trying at that hard time.”和“Don’t mention it.”并结合选项可知，此处强调朋友间的互助，表明帮助是出于友情。故选C。 67. —________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在培养良好的礼仪方面，谁对你影响最大？——当然是我父母。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪。根据“My parents, of course.”可知，此处对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选A。 68. The health project was ________ what I expected. It requires so much research! A. for B. over C. beyond D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个健康项目超出了我的预期。它需要做如此多的研究！ 考查介词辨析。for为；over超过，通常用于时间、数量；beyond超过，其后常跟预期/想象；against反对。根据“It requires so much research!”可知，它还需要做很多研究，故而说明项目应该是超出预期。故选C。 69. Cecily decided to wear a red dress since she believed it has________ to do with her confidence. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塞西莉决定穿一条红色的裙子，因为她相信这与她的自信有某种关系。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切，所有事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处是在描述塞西莉认为红色裙子与她的自信有某种联系，但不是全部联系，所以应该用something。故选B。 70. —You promised you ________ the windows today. — Look! The tools are ready. Let’s get started. A. would clean B. had cleaned C. would fix D. had fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你答应过你今天会修理窗户的。——看！工具都准备好了。我们开始吧。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。clean打扫；fix修理。根据“You promised”可知，本句为过去承诺将来会做的事情，故空处是过去将来时，其结构为would do，图片是修理工具，故此处表达“修理”窗户。故选C。 71. Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You________ tidy it up right now. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，你的房间里好像有炸弹爆炸了！你现在应该把它收拾干净。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以，不能；can可以，能够；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“your room looks like a bomb went off in here!”可知，应该立刻收拾干净。故选D。 72. —The queues at the Internet-famous coffee shop are usually ________ to wait in. —That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee. A. too short B. too long C. short enough D. long enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍通常太长以至于不想等。——这就是为什么我宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方，在那里我可以享受我的咖啡。 考查短语辨析。too short太短；too long太长；short enough足够短；long enough足够长。根据“That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee.”可知，“我”宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方享受咖啡，由此推知，这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍太长。故选B。 73. The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A. turned out B. was turned out C. carried out D. was carried out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。 74. —Julie, you’ve been in a great mood recently! What’s going on? —Mom hides a small treat in my bag ________ I leave for school. A. until B. while C. after D. whenever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，你最近心情很好！怎么回事？——每次我去上学，妈妈都会在我的包里藏一份小礼物。 考查连词辨析。until直到，表示动作持续到某一时间点；while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生；after在……之后；whenever每当。hides以及leave for为瞬间动词，排除A项；藏零食应在离开前完成，排除B项和C项；根据“in a great mood recently”可知，最近心情很好，应是说明妈妈每次都会这样做，导致Julie心情持续愉快，D项符合。故选D。 75. Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 76. Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave! A. wide B. widely C. proper D. properly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！鹰正在展开翅膀，以对抗强风暴。多么勇敢！ 考查形容词和副词辨析。wide宽敞的，充分地；widely广泛地；proper合适的；properly适当地。根据“spreading their wings”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。wide作副词时意为“广阔地，广泛地”，引申为“全面地，充分地”，常用来修饰动词，强调动作的伸展性。故选A。 77. If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A. whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B. that can H2O2 produce oxygen C. how oxygen was made from H2O2 D. why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否可以产生氧气，去实验室找答案即可。 考查宾语从句。whether H2O2 can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，陈述语序；that can H2O2 produce oxygen错误表达，从句应用陈述语序，且that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处应用whether引导；how oxygen was made from H2O2氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，陈述语序，一般过去时；why is oxygen made from H2O2错误表达，从句应用陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除B、D选项；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，时态要用一般现在时，所以C选项错误。故选A。 78. —I’m studying AI programming every day. It’s so hard! —________. Your hard work will pay off when you create something amazing. A. Out of sight, out of mind B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. It never rains but it pours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天都学习人工智能编程。这太难了！——没有付出就没有收获。当你创造出令人惊叹的东西时，你的努力会得到回报的。 考查谚语辨析。Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；It never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据语境可知，此处是在鼓励对方继续努力，因为努力会有回报，所以应该用No pain, no gain。故选B。 79. Do you want to ________ Chinese culture? Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start! A. express B. explore C. discuss D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想探索中国文化吗？尝试剪纸是一个很好的开始！ 考查动词辨析。express表达；explore探索；discuss讨论；discover发现。根据“Do you want to…Chinese culture? Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指通过尝试剪纸来探索中国文化，B项符合。故选B。 80. —Our school is going to have a field trip next week! —________! That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to go. A. I got you B. I almost agree C. You got me D. You don’t say 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校下周要去郊游了！——真的吗！那听起来令人兴奋。我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。I got you我理解你的意思；I almost agree我基本同意；You got me你难住我了；You don’t say真的吗。根据“That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to go.”可知，“我”很期待去郊游，所以当“我”得知下周去郊游时，“我”表示很惊喜。因此You don’t say符合语境。故选D。 81. What can we know from the sign? A. The playground is open to the public. B. The playground is used for riding bicycles. C. Children can walk their dogs in that playground. D. Children aged 11 can play games in that playground. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从标志中知道什么？ 考查常识。The playground is open to the public游乐场对公众开放；The playground is used for riding bicycles游乐场用于骑自行车；Children can walk their dogs in that playground孩子们可以在游乐场遛狗；Children aged 11 can play games in that playground11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。根据图片信息“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在游乐场玩游戏。故选D。 82. The ________ of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a giant leap (巨大飞跃) in technology in China. A. advantage B. suggestion C. environment D. invention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具的发明被视为中国技术的巨大飞跃。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；suggestion建议；environment环境；invention发明。根据“The …of AI tools like DeepSeek is seen as a giant leap (巨大飞跃) in technology in China.”可知，此处是指DeepSeek这样的人工智能发明。故选D。 83. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. confident B. amazed C. aware D. hopeful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；amazed吃惊的；aware意识到的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，此处强调“意识到学习无止境”更合理。故选C。 84. —Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A. peacefully B. probably C. hardly D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人工智能模型DeepSeek自问世以来得到了广泛的应用。——这是真的。现在不同领域的人们都非常依赖它。 考查副词辨析。peacefully平静地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“People in different fields depend on it a lot now.”可知，不同领域的人们都使用DeepSeek，说明它被广泛使用。故选D。 85. With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A. two third B. two three C. second three D. two thirds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 86. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。人应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们应该相信自己，不应该拿自己和别人比较，compare…with…“把……和……进行比较”。故选C。 87. She speaks Chinese so ________ that everyone believes she grew up in China. A. quietly B. loudly C. naturally D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的中文说得那么自然，大家都以为她是在中国长大的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；naturally自然地；suddenly突然。根据“She speaks Chinese so ... that everyone believes she grew up in China.”可知，她的中文说得很自然，故选C。 88. The film Nezha has ________ a new box office of over 15 billion yuan and it has become the champion (冠军) of the global cartoon film box office. A. satisfied B. created C. invited D. discovered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》创造了超过150亿元的新票房，成为全球动画片票房冠军。 考查动词辨析。satisfied满足；created创造；invited邀请；discovered发现。根据空后的“a new box office of over 15 billion yuan”表示票房可知，此处表示电影创造了新票房，B项符合。故选B。 89. —The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ________ many artists now mix it with modern ideas. —That’s how our culture stays alive and creative! A. and B. until C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国传统绘画保留了其古老的风格，现在许多艺术家将其与现代思想相结合。——这就是我们的文化保持活力和创造力的原因！ 考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；so因此；or或者。根据“The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ... many artists now mix it with modern ideas.”可知，两句话构成并列结构，用and连接，故选A。 90. —What can we do to support your work? —More money is needed to ________ with our work. A. carry on B. live on C. try on D. take on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来支持您的工作？——我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 考查动词短语。carry on继续；live on继续存在；try on试穿；take on承担。根据“More money is needed to…with our work.”可知，此处说的是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。故选A。 91. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为：——我听说Amy想通过减肥药来减肥。——在我看来，外表很重要，但最重要的是，保持健康要重要得多。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in all总共；at all根本；above all尤为重要的是。根据“staying healthy is far more important”可知，保持健康更重要，故选D。 92. —Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 93. —I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “ ________.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pours B. Actions speak louder than words C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我保证下学期更加努力学习。——好吧，就像俗话说的：“事实胜于雄辩。”我真的希望你能尽快采取行动。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work人多好办事；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act at once.”可知希望立刻行动起来，此处应该是事实胜于雄辩。故选B。 94. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. I don’t think so D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。——我完全同意。绿水青山是我们共同的财富。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点。故选A。 完形（先通读！！！先了解本文讲的什么！不确定的空先略过往下看！可能会有惊喜！） （1） It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had ____15____ her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of ____16____ for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ____17____ seen a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so ____18____ during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. ____19____ knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. ____20____ that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She ____21____ off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them ____22____, my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just ____23____. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people ____24____ you know them. 15. A. kicked B. spread C. operated D. stolen 16. A. signs B. laws C. excuses D. results 17. A. ever B. even C. just D. never 18. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous 19. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 20. A. As B. But C. Or D. And 21. A. flew B. walked C. raced D. drove 22. A. noisily B. gently C. quickly D. heavily 23. A. disappeared B. died C. changed D. returned 24. A. after B. before C. when D. if 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只被遗弃的狗因思念幼崽而逃离新家，最终与孩子团聚，启示人们避免主观臆断。 【15题详解】 句意：也许前一晚有人把她从车里踢了出来。 kicked踢；spread传播；operated操作；stolen偷。根据下文“for abandoning (遗弃) an animal”可知，此处描述遗弃动物的行为，用kick“踢”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们为遗弃动物找到各种各样的理由。 signs标示；laws法律；excuses理由；results结果。根据“No space for her any more with the baby coming.”和“We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.”可知，这些都是人们为遗弃动物找的理由。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她是我曾经见过的最漂亮的其中一只狗，一只长着金色毛发的小狗。 ever曾经；even甚至；just只是；never从不。根据“I had…seen”可知，此处指曾经见到过的，用ever。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最初几天，她太紧张了，以至于几乎不吃东西，周身散发出一种悲伤的气息。 happy开心的；bored感到无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“she hardly ate anything”可知，小狗到了新环境，神经紧张吃不下东西。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：没人知道她和前任主人之间发生了什么。 Somebody有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“what happened to her with her last owner”可知，此处猜测小狗初来乍到，没人知道她的遭遇。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正因如此，当某天散步她挣脱我时，我感到非常惊讶。 As作为；But但是；Or或者；And并且。根据上文“But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side.”可知，小狗开始振作起来了，此处描述小狗散步时挣脱作者跑了出去，是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她沿着路拼命地飞奔而出。 flew飞；walked走；raced快速奔跑；drove驾驶。根据“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知，此处描述小狗快速地奔跑。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但当我看到她躺着在四只小奶狗的身旁，温柔地舔舐它们时，我的心融化了。 noisily吵闹地；gently温柔地；quickly迅速地；heavily重地。根据“lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them”可知，她舔舔小奶狗时动作轻柔。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：四只小狗出生后不久，她就消失了。 disappeared消失；died死；changed改变；returned返回。根据下文“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.”可知，她生下小狗后走失了，消失了一段时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我也懂得了一个道理：在了解他人之间，不要妄加惴测。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“never make assumptions (猜想) about people”可知，在了解他人之前，不要随意猜测。故选B。 （2） Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library, trying to make sense of all the practice questions for the history test. How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva loves poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to ___15___ together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is ___16___ I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall ___17___. Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get ___18___. But right now, I’m having ___19___ with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After ___20___ the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to ___21___, then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie stared at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home … See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s ___22___. A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the question “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?” “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? ___23___ are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then read it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a ___24___!” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible. 15. A. talk B. play C. draw D. study 16. A. why B. how C. when D. what 17. A. opinions B. facts C. causes D. results 18. A. creative B. active C. helpful D. careful 19. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. shame 20. A. looking up B. thinking over C. carrying out D. writing down 21. A. report B. write C. review D. search 22. A. typical B. difficult C. correct D. rhyming 23. A. Dates B. Places C. Events D. Names 24. A. story B. novel C. book D. poem 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊娃在图书馆为历史考试复习时，遇到了困难。她希望考试是关于诗歌的，因为她热爱诗歌。她的同学安妮用艺术技巧帮助记忆，这启发了伊娃用自己的诗歌爱好来帮助记忆历史问题。两人一起通过创造性的方式学习，使得学习变得不再那么困难。 【15题详解】 句意：“嗨，伊娃！你想一起学习吗？” talk交谈；play玩耍；draw画画；study学习。根据下文“I thought you were studying history.”可知，此处指的是一起学习。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“这就是我学习的方式，”安妮说。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文“I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall”可知，此处指的是如何学习。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢艺术，涂鸦帮助我回忆事实。 opinions观点；facts事实；causes原因；results结果。根据上文“I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me” “Sometimes memorization isn’t enough”可知，有时候记忆不够，所以用涂鸦帮助回忆事实。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时记忆是不够的，我必须要有创造力。 creative有创造力的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Sometimes memorization isn’t enough”可知，此处指的是要有创造力。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但现在，我在这个问题上遇到了麻烦：“你会如何称呼住在佛兰德斯的人？” time时间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；shame羞耻。根据下文“with this question”可知，此处指的是遇到了麻烦。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在查找到“佛兰芒人”这个答案后，伊娃有了一个主意。 looking up查找；thinking over仔细考虑；carrying out执行；writing down写下。根据下文“the answer ‘Fleming’ to the question”可知，此处指的是查找答案。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果安妮能用她的艺术技巧来复习，那她为什么不能用自己对诗歌的热爱呢？ report报告；write写；review复习；search搜索。根据上文“This is … I study”可知，此处指的是复习。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：是！这是押韵的。 typical典型的；difficult困难的；correct正确的；rhyming押韵的。根据上文“See the Fleming go home to Flanders.”可知，此处指的是押韵的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：日期很难用画画来表示。 Dates日期；Places地点；Events事件；Names名字。根据上文“It was 1588”可知，此处指是日期。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“哇，听起来像一首诗！”安妮说。 story故事；novel小说；book书；poem诗。根据上文“then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry?”“1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.”可知，此处指的是听起来像一首诗。故选D。 （3） Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pool to make money for swim meets. But last month, Coach Abby told us the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs. No Snack Shack means no money for swim meets! “I’ve been ____15____. If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money,” Noah said. “My school always has a Fall Festival,” said Manny, “with lots of ____16____ and prizes.” “A festival would be so fun!” I said. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand.” And so many teammates ____17____ to make starfish cookies that we were sure to have the best bake sale ever. I was making lemonade the day before our big event when I saw a very dark cloud outside the window. “Uh-oh! Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin (摧毁) everything,” I said to my mom. “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but ____18____ for the worst.” The next day, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. Beside the necessities, we also had a very large box hidden under the table. Weather started out just fine. Even more people than we’d expected played games and ate cookies. Suddenly, a few mini clouds turned into big clouds. And before we knew it, we were all getting wet! I asked Mila, “Do you think it’s about time to open our ____19____ box?” “I think it’s ____20____ the right time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign-Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large ____21____ to make a nice dry area! The warm drinks ____22____ perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale Our work was so ____23____ that we would be able to continue our swim meets! It’s not easy to find out ways to afford all the things we need for our group and teams. But if we come up with tons of ideas and remember that ____24____ makes the dream work, we’ll be amazed at what can happen! 15. A. doubting B. worrying C. supposing D. wondering 16. A. rules B. games C. treats D. competitions 17. A. decided B. offered C. tried D. agreed 18. A. expect B. study C. prepare D. watch 19. A. beautiful B. mystery C. special D. magical 20. A. completely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 21. A. umbrellas B. glasses C. boxes D. tables 22. A. went B. dealt C. connected D. mixed 23. A. hopeful B. challenging C. encouraging D. successful 24. A. teamwork B. effort C. creativity D. patience 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的游泳队原本靠小吃摊为游泳比赛筹集资金，但小吃摊因维修关闭。队员们通过举办节日活动来筹集资金，活动当天遇到下雨，大家依靠提前准备的东西将柠檬水摊改成热可可摊，最终活动成功，筹集到足够资金。文章借此强调了团队合作以及积极应对困难、发挥创造力的重要性 。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直在想。 doubting怀疑；worrying担忧；supposing假设；wondering想知道。根据“If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money”可知，诺亚在表达自己一直在思考解决办法，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“我学校总是有一个秋季庆典，”曼尼说，“有很多游戏和奖品。” rules规则；games游戏；treats款待；competitions比赛。根据后文“Even more people than we’d expected played games”可知，庆典上有很多游戏，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且很多队友主动提出要做海星饼干，我们确信会有有史以来最好的烘焙义卖。 decided决定；offered主动提出；tried尝试；agreed同意。根据“And so many teammates...to make starfish cookies”可知，这里说队友们主动来做饼干，“offered to do sth.”表示主动提出做某事，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：抱最好的希望，但做最坏的打算。 expect期待；study学习；prepare准备；watch观看。根据“Hope for the best, but...for the worst.”可知，这里说为最坏的情况做准备，“prepare for”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我问米拉：“你觉得是时候打开我们的神秘盒子了吗？” beautiful漂亮的；mystery神秘的；special特别的；magical神奇的。根据“we also had a very large box hidden under the table.”可知，前文提到盒子是藏起来的，大家都不知道里面是什么，所以用“神秘的”来形容合适，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我觉得正是时候！”她说，并帮我把它从桌子底下拿出来。 completely完全地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好；nearly几乎。根据“I think it’s...the right time!”可知，这里表示正是打开盒子的合适时机，“exactly”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在盒子里，我们有一个新牌子——雨中欢乐热可可摊，三壶热巧克力和两把大伞来打造一个干爽的好地方！ umbrellas雨伞；glasses杯子；boxes盒子；tables桌子。根据后文“make a nice dry area”可知，此处表示用伞来打造干爽的地方，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：热饮和烘焙义卖的饼干搭配得非常完美。 went去；dealt处理；connected连接；mixed混合。根据“The warm drinks...perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale.”可知，这里说热饮和饼干很配，“go with”表示“与……相配”，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的工作非常成功，我们能够继续举办游泳比赛了！ hopeful有希望的；challenging有挑战性的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；successful成功的。根据后文“we would be able to continue our swim meets”可知，他们的活动很成功，赚到了钱可以继续举办游泳比赛，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是如果我们想出很多主意，并且记住团队合作能让梦想成真，我们会对可能发生的事情感到惊讶！ teamwork团队合作；effort努力；creativity创造力；patience耐心。结合全文可知，整个活动是团队成员一起努力完成的，强调了团队合作的重要性，故选A。 （4） One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t ____11____ I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I ____12____ it. Over the years I’ve come to ____13____ I ought to thank him. My ____14____ job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career (职业). ____15____, I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I ____16____ think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different ____17____. I ____18____ each new chance with the thought. “Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it, I can always go back to my ____19____ position (位置).” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve ____20____ every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I ____21____ a large number of different talents and skills because I am never ____22____ trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I ____23____ what I am doing and work hard at achieving my ____24____, I will succeed. That’s ____25____ I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables.com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success. 11. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 12. A. tried B. said C. finished D. copied 13. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize 14. A. first B. best C. extra D. last 15. A. Actually B. Usually C. Finally D. Gradually 16. A. don’t B. do C. didn’t D. can’t 17. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions 18. A. received B. accepted C. hated D. refused 19. A. easier B. earlier C. higher D. newer 20. A. allowed B. enjoyed C. counted D. organized 21. A. own B. show C. gather D. need 22. A. lucky for B. slow at C. afraid of D. open to 23. A. think of B. give in C. believe in D. turn into 24. A. business B. goal C. growth D. way 25. A. why B. because C. so D. for 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受自己父亲的影响，不断努力、不断尝试。作者在父亲的教育下，在工作中一直努力，并不畏惧尝试新职位，最终达到了自己的目标。 【11题详解】 句意：我不能说我什么也不喜欢。 tell讲，一般指讲述一件事情、一个故事；speak说，讲，常接表示语言的词；say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话；talk讲，说话，为不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈。这句后面跟的是“说话的内容”，因此要用say。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：无论是什么，直到我尝试之后。 tried尝试；said说；finished完成；copied抄袭。结合上文“Try it!”可知，这里是指尝试。选A。 【13题详解】 句意：经过这么多年我意识到我应该感谢他。 consider考虑；argue争论；include包括；realize意识到。come to realize“开始意识到”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第一份工作是我多年来决定尝试直到我下定决心要做的职业。 first第一；best最好的；extra额外的；last最后的。结合后文“I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family”可知，这里是指第一份工作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，我相信我可以工作几年，然后结婚待在家里并供养这个家庭。 Actually实际上；Usually通常；Finally最终；Gradually渐渐地。结合“I believed I would work for several years”可知，这里是指事实上，我相信我可以工作几年，然后结婚待在家里并供养这个家庭。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我认为我所做的工作不会关系到很多。 don’t否定助动词，主语为复数名词或you，一般现在时；do肯定助动词，主语为复数名词或you，一般现在时；didn’t否定助动词，一般过去时；can’t不能，情态动词。本句时态是一般过去时，且这里是表示否定，因此否定形式要借助didn’t。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始掌握一些基本技能，因此我在公司里面有机会升职到不同的位置上。 situations情景；choices选择；directions方向；positions位置。结合“move up ”可知，这里和职位升迁有关。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我抱有这样的想法接受每一次机会。 received接收；accepted接受；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据“Well, I’ll try it.”可知，这里是指接受每次机会。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我不喜欢，我总可以回到我原来的位置上。 easier更容易的；earlier更早的；higher更高的；newer更新的。根据上文提到作者每次升职都接受，因此不喜欢就可以回到原来的位置上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：并且我喜欢每一个我更换的职业。 allowed允许；enjoyed享受，喜欢；counted数，计算；organized组织。根据上文“But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.”可知，作者在同一个公司28年，说明他喜欢自己的职业。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我已发现因为我从不害怕尝试而拥有大量的不同的天赋和技能。 own拥有；show展示；gather聚集；need需要。结合“different talents and skills”可知，自己拥有不同的天赋和技能。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我已发现因为我从不害怕尝试而拥有大量的不同的天赋和技能。 lucky for幸运的；slow at不善于；afraid of害怕……；open to对……开放。结合“I...a large number of different talents and skills because I am never...trying new chances.”可知，作者因为不害怕尝试，所以获得很多技能。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我还发现如果我相信我正在做的事情并努力实现我的目标，我就会成功。 think of考虑，思考；give in屈服；believe in相信；turn into变成。结合“what I am doing”可知，作者因为相信和不断尝试而不断进步。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我还发现如果我相信我正在做的事情并努力实现我的目标，我就会成功。 business商业；goal目标；growth成长；way方式。结合后文“achieving my...”可知，这里是指实现目标。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我乐于成为职业寓言的一部分。 why为什么；because因为；so所以；for为，给。上文阐述都是原因，因此用why引导表语从句。故选A。 （5） Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight (旺卡品牌的巧克力),” he said, ____15____ how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie ____16____ tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another…and another…an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said ____17____. Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s ____18____ on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had ____19____ down his throat. He was quite out of breath, ____20____ he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think…I’ll have just ____21____ more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching ____22____ him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie ____23____ it up and tore off the wrapper…and suddenly…from under the wrapper…there came the brilliant flash of gold. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you ____24____ it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 15. A. remembering B. forgetting C. realizing D. discovering 16. A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 17. A. rudely B. angrily C. pleasantly D. impolitely 18. A. gold B. change C. ticket D. chocolate 19. A. jumped B. turned C. broken D. disappeared 20. A. so B. though C. but D. unless 21. A. one B. two C. three D. many 22. A. above B. over C. beside D. behind 23. A. gave B. held C. picked D. turned 24. A. miss B. believe C. spread D. return 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理买巧克力并抽到最后一张金奖券的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：“一块旺卡的惠普尔美味软糖。”他说，想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。 remembering记得；forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；discovering发现。根据“...how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday.”可知，此处是指他想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：查理迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一大口。 simply简单地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Charlie...tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite.”可知，查理应该是迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“孩子，你看起来很想要那个”店主愉快地说。 rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；pleasantly愉快地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“You look like you wanted that one, sonny”可知，店主说话的语气是愉快的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：店主把找给查理的零钱放在柜台上。 gold金子；change零钱；ticket票；chocolate巧克力。根据开头“Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter.”可知，查理拿着的是零钱。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不到半分钟，整个东西就从他的喉咙里消失了。 jumped跳；turned转动；broken破坏；disappeared消失。根据“And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had...down his throat.”可知，不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气，但他感到出奇地、出奇地高兴。 so因此；though尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“He was quite out of breath, ...he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy.”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我想……我要再吃一块巧克力棒。 one一个，某一个；two两个；three三个；many许多。根据“I’ll have just...more of those chocolate bars.”可知，此处是指再来一块，one more意为“再来一块”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“为什么不呢？”胖店主说，再次把手伸到他身后，从货架上拿起另一个惠惠普尔巧克力软糖。 above在……上面；over超过；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“reaching...him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf”可知，此处是指店主把手伸到他身后。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：查理捡起它，撕开包装纸……突然……从包装纸下面……闪过一道耀眼的金光。 gave给；held拿着；picked捡起；turned转动。根据“He laid it on the counter.”可知，店主把软糖放在了柜台上，所以查理应该是捡起软糖。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：嘿，你相信吗！ miss想念；believe相信；spread传播；return归还。根据“Come and look at this, everybody!”可知，店主的心情是兴奋的，此处指你相信吗。故选B。 （6） Seven seconds remained. Maso’s team, the Blazers, held a 31-29 lead, but there was plenty of time for the Engineers to tie the game or win it. “Defense!” Mason kept close to Edwin, the Engineers’ star player, who had scored the most points for the team this season. ___15___ him was Mason’s duty. Suddenly, Edwin speeded toward the basket. “4, 3, 2…” Edwin stopped short, made a high ___16___ and threw the ball as Mason stumbled (踉跄). Beeeeeeep! The buzzer sounded, marking the end of the game. Mason turned and watched as the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net, without even ___17___ the basket. The cheering from the Engineers told him that shot (投篮) beat the buzzer. “Overtime,” said Mason’s teammate Joe. “Let’s keep up the energy and ___18___ this game!” Edwin smiled and nodded at Mason. “Here we go again.” I’ve had ___19___ of this guy, Mason shook his head. Edwin makes me look like a bad player. “Breathe,” Joe placed a hand on Mason’s shoulder. “Just relax and play smart.” Both teams felt ___20___ as the overtime started, missing shots and making poor passes. But Edwin hit a jump shot, and he soon added a layup. The Engineers suddenly had a four-point lead. Then, Joe’s three-pointer cut the lead to one point with only 28 seconds left. Mason ___21___ closely to Edwin. After Edwin shouted for the ball, Mason stepped in front of him and stopped the pass with 11 seconds left. Make this shot, Mason told himself. This is your ___22___ . “5, 4, 3...” Mason rose to shoot, but Edwin jumped above him. Mason saw a better ___23___ . Joe was open under the basket. Mason had just enough time to bounce the ball toward him. Joe caught the pass, turned, and bounced the ball gently off the backboard and into the basket as the buzzer sounded. The Blazers were the champions! Mason and Joe high-fived. “Great pass!” Joe said ___24___ . Edwin, on his knees, stared at the basket. Mason reached out his hand and pulled him up. “You’re a pretty good player,” Edwin whispered. “We’re both pretty good,” Mason replied. “See you next season, I hope.” 15. A. Presenting B. Protecting C. Guiding D. Guarding 16. A. turn B. leap C. fall D. step 17. A. touching B. breaking C. covering D. missing 18. A. start B. enjoy C. win D. face 19. A. little B. much C. enough D. plenty 20. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. energetic 21. A. passed B. held C. looked D. stuck 22. A. moment B. plan C. reward D. secret 23. A. distance B. clue C. level D. path 24. A. calmly B. cheerfully C. softly D. thankfully 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maso所在的开拓者队与工程师队进行篮球比赛，在比赛最后时刻，Maso通过巧妙的传球帮助队伍赢得了比赛，赛后Maso与对方球员Edwin相互认可，并期待下次比赛。 【15题详解】 句意：防守他（Edwin）是Mason的职责。 Presenting呈现；Protecting保护；Guiding指导；Guarding防守。根据上文“Mason kept close to Edwin, the Engineers’ star player”可知，Mason紧贴着Edwin，Edwin是工程师队的明星球员，由此可知Mason的职责是防守他。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Edwin突然停下，高高跃起，在Mason踉跄时将球投出。 turn转动；leap跳跃；fall落下；step踏步。根据下文“Mason watched as the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net”可知，Mason看着球干净利落地穿过篮网，由此可知Edwin是跳起投篮。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Mason转过身，看着球干净利落地穿过篮网，甚至没有碰到篮筐。 touching触摸；breaking打破；covering覆盖；missing错过。根据上文“the ball slipped (滑过) cleanly through the net”可知，球干净利落地穿过篮网，由此可知是没有碰到篮筐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“让我们保持精力，赢得这场比赛！” start开始；enjoy享受；win赢得；face面对。根据上文“‘Overtime,’ said Mason’s teammate Joe.”可知，Mason的队友Joe说比赛进入加时赛，由此可知此处是说要赢得比赛。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“我受够这家伙了，”Mason摇了摇头。 little几乎没有；much很多；enough足够的；plenty大量的。根据下文“Edwin makes me look like a bad player.”可知，Edwin让Mason看起来像个差劲的球员，由此可知Mason是受够了Edwin。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当加时赛开始时，两队都感到紧张，投篮不中，传球失误。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“missing shots and making poor passes”可知，两队投篮不中，传球失误，由此可知是感到紧张。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Mason紧贴着Edwin。 passed经过；held握住；looked看；stuck粘住，紧贴。根据上文“‘Defense!’ Mason kept close to Edwin”可知，Mason防守Edwin，所以是紧贴着Edwin。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这是你的时刻。 moment时刻；plan计划；reward奖励；secret秘密。根据上文“Make this shot, Mason told himself.”可知，Mason告诉自己要投进这个球，由此可知此处是指这是他的时刻。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Mason看到了更好的路线。 distance距离；clue线索；level水平；path路线。根据下文“Joe was open under the basket.”可知，Joe在篮下无人防守，由此可知Mason看到了更好的传球路线。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“传得好！”Joe高兴地说。 calmly平静地；cheerfully高兴地；softly温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据上文“The Blazers were the champions!”可知，开拓者队是冠军，由此可知Joe很高兴。故选B。 （7） I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a ____15____ when I found myself lost there. One boring, cold afternoon in ____16____, I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped ____17____ to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought us great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down, we continued to move down. But shortly after that, we realized we were getting ____18____ —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to return. Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ____19____ I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to ____20____: Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the ____21____, but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself calm down and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) carefully, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson—I depend too much on ____22____. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life ____23____ and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to _____24_____ the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能). 15. A. surprise B. treasure C. pleasure D. choice 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time 18. A. afraid B. hungry C. tired D. bored 19. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 20. A. remember B. confirm C. expect D. doubt 21. A. time B. weather C. location D. messages 22. A. friends B. memory C. luck D. technology 23. A. rules B. standards C. skills D. tools 24. A. guess B. organize C. describe D. notice 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者儿时熟悉家乡地形，却在一次冬季徒步中迷路，手机失灵后靠观察地标脱险，领悟应依赖生活技能而非科技的道理。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，着实感到意外。 surprise意外；treasure宝藏；pleasure快乐；choice选择。根据“I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child.”以及“I found myself lost there.”可知，作者熟悉环境却迷路，这种情况令人意外。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个枯燥寒冷的冬日下午，我突然想和朋友们去爬那座山。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据最后一段“That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson ...”可知，时间为冬天。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：上山时，朋友们不时停下来观察陌生的植物，给不常见的昆虫拍照。 on time按时；from time to time时不时；in time及时；at the same time同时。根据“to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects.”结合语境可知，在爬山过程中，通常是看见了不寻常的植物和昆虫才会停下来观察和拍照，因此是间歇性停止，from time to time“时不时”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但不久之后，我们意识到自己越来越疲惫——双腿沉重，体力不支。 afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out.”可知，这里是意识到了疲惫。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们没有原路返回，而是选择从山的另一侧下山，因为我知道不远处有一条小溪能指引我们回到大路上。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though尽管。根据“I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ... I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road.”可知，后句“知道小溪存在”是选择路线的原因，前后分句是因果关系，用because。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但随着丘陵地带逐渐变得平坦，我开始怀疑：小溪在哪儿？我们是不是走错路了？ remember记得；confirm确认；expect期望；doubt怀疑。根据“Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path?”可知，连续的疑问表明作者内心的不确定，对当前路径正确性产生了怀疑。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：于是我拿出手机查看位置，但它在冷空气中没电了。 time时间；weather天气；location位置；messages消息。根据后文“If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统).”可知，当时用手机查看的是位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那个冬日给我上了宝贵的一课——我太依赖科技了。 friends朋友；memory记忆；luck运气；technology技术。根据后文“my phone”和“GPS (全球定位系统)”可知，作者依赖的是技术。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但我应该记住依靠生活技能和周围的环境。 rules规则；standards标准；skills技能；tools工具。根据“depend on life ... and the environment around us.”以及“Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能).”可知，在经历手机没电，失去导航作用后，作者意识到要依靠自己的能力来应对问题，life skills“生活技能”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：真正的方向来自我们观察周围世界的能力。 guess猜测；organize组织；describe描述；notice观察。根据前文“watching the landmarks (地标)”和“saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree”可知，通过观察地标和熟悉的树来找到方向，观察是关键能力。故选D。 阅读（先看题！锁定所需要重点看的段落！！如果题目要求整篇概括再去看全文！！！标出关键句！！） A（1） Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ________. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 25. The best word for the blank is ________. A. stop B. fly off C. move D. change direction 26. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide C. Newton’s first law D. Secrets of gravity 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑梯背后的科学原理，特别是与牛顿第一定律和摩擦力相关的知识。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them...”可知，此处表示物体保持静止，除非有外力使其运动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.”可知，滑行时减速是因为摩擦力，选项B的图示标明“friction”，正好说明了减速原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)?”及通读全文可知，本文主要从牛顿定律和摩擦力两方面解释了滑梯这一简单设备背后的科学原理，故“滑梯背后的科学”符合本文标题。故选B。 A（2） 25. What are the three main parts of a story’s structure according to the picture? A. Characters, Setting, Plot. B. Beginning, Middle, End. C. Problem, Events, Resolution. D. Introduction, Conflict, Conclusion. 26. What happens in the middle of a story? A. The characters try to solve the problem. B. The characters leave questions unanswered. C. The characters explain the final result of the story. D. The characters describe the background of the story. 27. What does the end of a story usually include? A. A new problem for the characters. B. The introduction of the main conflict. C. The resolution of the problem. D. A description of the characters’ appearance. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何构架一个故事的说明。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginning”、“Middle”、“End.”可知故事结构的三个主要部分是开始、中间和结尾。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MIDDLE The events in the middle show the characters trying to solve the conflict.”可知中间的事件显示了角色试图解决冲突。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“END The events at the end include the resolution or how the characters solve the conflict.”可知最后的事件包括解决方案或角色如何解决冲突。故选C。 A（3） How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 25. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A learning guide. C. A book advertisement. D. A science report. 26. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 27. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新闻金字塔的结构，帮助读者理解新闻报道中的主要信息。通过标题、导语、背景信息和细节等部分，引导读者识别重要信息并避免常见偏见。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一“How to Read News Reports: Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!”可知，文中是关于如何阅读新闻报道，并提供了具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，未来计划最可能出现在新闻的结尾部分。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Avoid bias. Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，句中指出，要避免偏见。比较一下不同的新闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的！因此避免偏见的方法是阅读不同网站的新闻。故选D。 A（4） Toby was a 13-year-old boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a clever boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear (恐惧) of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. “I’ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.” His dad paused (停顿) as he thought about his son’s __▲ . “well, Toby,” he said quietly, “I can help you. But you will need to be brave. Are you ready?” Toby was quiet for a few minutes. “I am ready!” he answered bravely. Toby’s father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. “we’re going into the city!” his father said. Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world’s tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. “Can I really do this?” he asked worriedly. “Well,” his father said, “I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!” Toby took a breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top. “Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. “I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said. 36. The word “it” in Paragraph 1 means the fact that __ . A. Toby had few friends B. Toby was afraid of heights C. Toby planned to visit the Eiffel Tower D. Toby wanted to join a mountain climbing club 37. The best word for “__▲ ” is “_______”. A. dream B. plan C. problem D. study 38. Toby went to the Eiffel Tower _______. A. by bus B. by bike C. by taxi D. by car 39. How might Toby’s father feel about Toby at the end of the story? A. Hopeless. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 40. This story is mainly about _______. A. fighting fear B. making friends C. giving advice D. choosing hobbies 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。 【36题详解】 代词指代题。根据He had a fear (恐惧) of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day以及“I’ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比恐高，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。可以以“与害怕作斗争”，故选A。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 A（5） SX-70 Cameras Folding Models SX-70 SX-70 Model 2 SX-70 Alpha SX-70 Model 3 SX-70 Sonar (Autofocus) User Guide For more information about SX-70 cameras and other Polaroid products, contact Americas Business Center (1-800-343-5000). Opening & closing the camera Open the sides of the viewfinder cap on the surface. Lift straight up until cover support (A) locks. To close the camera, push cover support to the rear (后部). Holding the camera Hold camera in your left hand. Fingers mustn’t touch the exit slot (槽) or the bellows (防尘器). Taking the picture Bring your eyes close. Hold your camera still. Press the shutter button all the way down until the picture is taken. 25. Which part of the camera must your fingers avoid touching? A. Viewing finder cap. B. Exit slot and bellows. C. Cover support. D. Shutter button. 26. What information can you get from the user guide? A. Touch the bellows to make sure the camera is clean. B. Push the cover support to the front when closing the camera. C. To open the viewfinder cap, you need to lift it straight up. D. Press the shutter button all the way down before the picture is taken. 27. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To provide instructions for using SX-70 cameras. B. To advertise new camera models. C. To explain the history of SX-70 cameras. D. To compare different types of cameras. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是SX-70相机的使用说明书的部分内容。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fingers mustn’t touch the exit slot (槽) or the bellows (防尘器).”可知，手指必须避免触摸出片槽和防尘器。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open the sides of the viewfinder cap on the surface. Lift straight up until cover support (A) locks.”可知，为了打开取景器盖只需向上直拉。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从打开和关闭相机、握持相机、拍照等方面介绍了SX-70相机的使用方法，因此这篇文章的主要目的是提供使用SX-70相机的说明。故选A。 A（6） 25. The text above is part of ________. A. a scientific report B. a diary story C. a play script D. a news article 26. How did the speaker feel about messing up his ideas? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited D. Cool. 27. What is the speaker planning to do next? A. Write a song. B. Prove their discovery C. Go to Mars D. Play more music 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧脚本，主要讲述了几个角色的对话和想法，涉及到停止音乐、创意被打乱以及关于在火星上的科学发现等内容。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文中呈现了角色对话及想法气泡，符合戏剧脚本通过对话推进情节的特点，可知是戏剧脚本。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You messed up my creative ideas. That’s awful.”可知，说话者觉得创意被打乱很糟糕，心情是生气的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I must prove it.”可知，说话者接下来计划证明他们的发现。故选B。 A（7） Shopping for down (绒毛) jackets in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling × Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 25. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The quality standard. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The colours of down. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. B. Different down jackets have different quality standards. C. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake (假冒的) down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选购高质量的羽绒服。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Down cluster content (充绒量)”，“The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021.”和“A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling.”可知，要检查充绒量、质量标准和气味，未提到要检查羽绒的颜色。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat.”可知，羽绒服通过将空气锁在其毛茸茸的填充物中来为你保暖，这些空气会形成保暖层，留住你的身体热量。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何选购高质量的羽绒服。故选D。 B（1） Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 41. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 42. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _______ on their birthdays. A. egg B. noodles C. cakes 43. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. It is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 44. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts 45. The article mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese language 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了三种传统的中国食物：面条、鱼和粽子。面条是长寿的标志，鱼是富裕的象征；粽子是为了纪念屈原的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第二行第二句：It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV．可知这是一个电视节目的名称。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。第二段Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture，可知面条，长寿面，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．可知，中国人喜欢吃鱼是因为"鱼、余"同音：年年有余。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history。可知，吃粽子使人们想起屈原。故选A 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句：Here are several traditional Chinese foods：可知本文主要讲述的是中国的食物。故选A。 B（2） Widely considered as one of China’s most ancient games, Go (围棋) has been practiced for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist (佛教) master named Zhi Daolin, loved to play Go, finding it full of life’s deep wisdom. He thought people could “talk” by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—“hand conversations”. Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait. Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger; other times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problem in life. A single mistake in Go may change the whole game, just as one bad decision in life can lead to unexpected results. That is why experienced players always think deeply before making a move. The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not simply try to defeat (打败) each other. Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game. Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life. Some even believe that Go can improve a person’s ability to make decisions in the real world. Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Go always has something to teach. 28. Why is Go also called “hand conversations”? A. Because Go is full of deep life lessons. B. Because players can’t talk while playing Go. C. Because Zhi Daolin was weak at having conversations. D. Because Go players “talk” by placing pieces on the board. 29. How is Go similar too real life? A. The game of Go never has a winner. B. People always win if they try their best. C. Sometimes, people need to move forward or wait. D. People must play Go to solve their real-life problems. 30. Which situation best shows the wisdom of Go? A. Mark often changes his mind while working. B. Amma thinks carefully before making a choice. C. Lisa always follows the same way of doing things. D. David asks others for help when meeting difficulties. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍围棋，它历史超4000年，有人认为其像现实生活，其目的是让人获得智慧，它不止是游戏，更是理解生活的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought people could ‘talk’ by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—‘hand conversations’.”可知，因为围棋玩家通过在棋盘上落子“交谈”，所以围棋又叫“手谈”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait.”可知，围棋和现实生活相似之处在于有时人们要前进有时要等待。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind...experienced players always think deeply before making a move.”可知，下围棋需深思熟虑，Amma做选择前仔细思考体现了围棋智慧。故选B。 B（3） People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 29. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家研究动物情感的实验，尤其是鸡的情感表达。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”以及后文“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，这里是说一项新研究把鸡也列入了研究动物情感的名单中。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”，快速且响亮意味着声波频率高、振幅大。观察四个选项的声波图，D选项的声波频率高且振幅大，最符合快乐叫声的特征。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力，因此“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”最符合文章主题，故选B。 B（4） HAMBURGERS by the ______ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. 28. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Numbers. D. News. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The most expensive hamburger weighs 350 kilograms. 30. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关汉堡这个食物的相关事实。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中列举了很多和汉堡有关的数字，由此推知，空处的单词应为Numbers。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据饼状图中的“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers: 60%”可知，在所有的三明治中，美国人购买汉堡的比例是60%，由此推知，汉堡包实际上是一种三明治。故选A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant. It only sells nine items: hamburger,cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a piece of pie.”可知，麦当劳餐厅作为自助免下车餐厅重新开业。它只卖九样东西：汉堡、芝士汉堡、软饮料、牛奶、咖啡、薯片和馅饼。由此推知，选项A的菜单是首家麦当劳自助免下车餐厅菜单的一部分。故选A。 B（5） Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ·Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ·Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish are common river and lake fish all over the United States. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (沼泽多的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ·________· Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours. 28. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. get a license B. live on the coast C. go with a friend D. live near rivers 29. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. D. Flounder. 30. Which subtitle is suitable for ________? A. How to choose fishing gear (鱼具) B. How to get a fishing license C. Choose the right bait (鱼饵) D. Fish at the right time of the day 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钓鱼的一些技巧和注意事项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need a license for ocean fishing.”可知，海洋钓鱼需要许可证。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common.”可知，西北地区常见的鱼是虹鳟鱼。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours.”可知，日出和日落是钓淡水鱼最有效的时间，由此可知这段内容主要讲的是选择一天中合适的时间钓鱼。故选D。 B（6） Clara stared at the empty notebook on her desk, her fingers trembling. It was the third time she had torn out a page, crumpled it, and thrown it into the overflowing waste basket. Why is this so hard? She thought, glancing at the calendar circled in red: May 10th—Mother’s Day. Her relationship with Mom had always been... complicated. Mom was a doctor who worked late shifts, often leaving before dawn and returning when Clara was already asleep. Their conversations were limited to brief notes on the fridge: “Dinner in the microwave” or “Math test tomorrow—study!” Clara had grown used to the silence, but this year, she wanted to break it. The notebook was meant to be a gift—a collection of memories they had never shared. On the first page, she wrote: “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine.” Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out. That night, Clara found an old photo album in the attic. Flipping through it, she paused at a picture of Mom holding her as a baby, smiling in a way Clara had never seen. Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: “Clara turned I today. I missed her first steps because of an emergency surgery. How do I tell her I love her more than anything?” Tears blurred the words. Underneath the album lay a small box labeled “Clara’s Art–Age 5 to 12”. Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved. On Mother’s Day morning, Clara placed the notebook on Mom’s pillow. This time, the first page read: “To Mom, who loved me even when I didn’t see it.” 28. Why did Clara feel guilty after writing “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine”? A. She realized her mom kept her childhood art. B. She discovered her mom’s old photo album. C. She regretted misunderstanding her mom. D. She forgot to prepare a Mother’s Day gift. 29. What does the word “preserved” mean in the context of the story? A. Thrown away. B. Hidden carefully. C. Saved and protected. D. Bought recently. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. The Busy Doctor B. A Mother’s Secret C. The Forgotten Birthday D. Love in Silent Pages 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Clara与母亲之间复杂的情感关系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out.”和“Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: ‘Clara turned I today… How do I tell her I love her more than anything?’”可知，Clara因误解母亲的爱而感到内疚。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved”可知，母亲将Clara丢弃的涂鸦和画作都保存了下来，因此“preserved”意为“保存和保护”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Clara通过发现母亲珍藏的旧物逐渐理解母亲沉默的爱，最终以笔记本作为情感纽带传递心意展开，强调“无声的爱的表达”。故选D。 B（7） ①Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? In the past, home visits were an important way for teachers and parents to communicate. However, this tradition is becoming less popular now. Instead, new forms of home visits are becoming more common. ②A recent survey in Zhejiang Province asked 6,200 parents about home visits. Surprisingly, 85.5% of them said they disliked traditional home visits. Why? Many parents worry about privacy, and others feel it takes too much time to prepare. For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure. Visiting every student’s home adds stress to their energy and time. ③While traditional home visits are fading, schools are finding creative ways to connect with families and keep communication strong. For example, Wang Hongjun, a school headmaster, believes home visits help build trust between families and schools. However, he thinks traditional visits need to be changed. Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a 30-minute summary (总结), followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This saves time and helps make communication clearer and more purposeful. ④Schools are also creating “parent classrooms.” These are special groups where parents can join activities like book clubs or skill-building workshops. These activities help parents learn new things, which is also good their children’s growth. This idea not only improves the relationship between schools and families but also adds warmth and meaning to education. ⑤Some schools are testing even more flexible (灵活的) methods. In Shanghai, parents can choose between home visits or online meetings. A few schools even organize meetings in teahouses to make parents feel relaxed. “These new methods result in full communication and understanding between home and school,” a parent said. 28. Why do most surveyed parents in Zhejiang dislike traditional home visits? A. Because they find it hard to talk with every subject teacher at home. B. Because they are already under too much work and health pressure. C. Because they either value their privacy or find the preparation tiring. D. Because they think such communication is a waste of time and energy. 29. What is the new method used by Wang Hongjun’s school every term? A. Starting online classes for parents. B. Holding twice-a-term parent meetings. C. Paying home visits every week. D. Providing tearoom meetings with students. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern schools with online teaching. B. The development of traditional education. C. New ways of teacher-parent communication. D. The relationships between teachers and parents. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了传统家访逐渐被新型家校沟通方式取代的现象，并介绍了多种创新沟通形式（如家长会、家长课堂、线上会议等）。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“85.5% of them said they disliked traditional home visits… Many parents worry about privacy, and others feel it takes too much time to prepare.”可知，家长反对传统家访的原因包括隐私顾虑和耗时准备。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term.”可知，新方法是每学期两次家长会。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕传统家访的衰落和新型家校沟通方式的兴起展开，列举了家长会、家长课堂、线上会议等创新形式。根据第③至⑤段对多种新方法的描述（如“parent classrooms”“online meetings”“teahouse meetings”），可知主旨是家校沟通的新方式。故选C。 C（1） What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring? Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful. These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22. The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school. Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy—to stop constantly using cell phones. To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students. “I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.” The activity also helped students develop their interests. During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）. 46. Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____. A. couldn’t use their computers at school B. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeks C. could use the Internet at school for free D. couldn’t take any high-tech products to school 47. The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____. A. help students focus on their study B. reduce the use of technology in school C. make studying more difficult for students D. help students understand how technology has affected their lives 48. Uhl’s survey on technology usage showed that _____. A. students liked to play games together on their cell phones B. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phones C. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phones D. some students believed that technology improved their studies 49. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____. A. technology was actually boring B. they became closer to their family C. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friends D. going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是旧金山一所中学对八年级的二十八位同学作的一份试验。在试验中，参与的同学在两星期内不能使用手机，试验的目的是让人们明白高科技对人们生活的影响。通过试验，孩子们有了更多的时间和家人一起活动、培养了他们的兴趣爱好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22. ”可知，两周内，参与者不能使用手机。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“the idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives”可知，活动的目的是帮助学生理解科技是怎样影响人们的生活的。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段“She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it. “when everyone was on their cell phones, but they didn’t know what to do about it. ”可知，84%的学生说他们他们不喜欢人人玩手机，但是他们不知道怎么办。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段“And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”可知，通过活动，学生和家人在一起的时间多了，和家人一起活动多了。因此家人更亲近了。故选B。 C（2） Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. “Are you nervous?” asked Diana. “Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional.” At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country. Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful. Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself. When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat. After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening. “What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane. “No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne. “Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane. “We are rich. We’re six$