江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情分析样题 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答题纸上) 选择题 (共40分) 一、听力 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place will Jane visit? A. B. C. 2. How does Kate go to school now? A. B. C. 3. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Bangkok famous for? A. B. C. 5. Where was Ann last night? A. B. C. B) 听对话或短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，对话听两遍。 6. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What are they going to do? A. Go camping. B. Read books. C. Visit an island. 听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。 Thai Elephants Thai Elephant Day On 8 What they can do with trunks 9 and carry heavy things What they love to do Play in the 10 8. A. 13 March B. 30 March C. 13 May 9. A. Swim fast B. Pick up C. Remember places 10. A. wild B. forest C. water 听下面一段短文，回答第11-15题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，短文听两遍。 11. Which books can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Children’s books. 12. What does Share and Read want to do? A. Share books with others. B. Raise money for the disabled. C. Help build schools in poor areas. 13. Where is Share and Read? A. In front of a river. B. In Riverside Street, C. Near Sunshine Street. 14. How long will Share and Read be open on Saturdays? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 15. What is the telephone number of Share and Read? A. 55048927. B. 55148627. C. 50548297. 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gulliver’s Travels, a famous novel written by Jonathan Swift, is an ____1____ to a world of adventure. The characters in the novel ____2____ a lively world that fills students with imagination. The novel is divided into four parts, each taking Gulliver to strange lands within faraway seas. In Lilliput, ____3____ Gulliver is a giant to them, he helps the Lilliputians by choosing the right egg to break. While in Brobdingnag, Gulliver has difficulty ____4____ simple tasks, like avoiding the giants’ huge footsteps. This story is highly ____5____ because it tells us about being nice to others, using power wisely and avoiding silly mistakes. 1. A. innovation B. introduction C. attraction D. education 2. A. make up B. sign up C. put up D. look up 3. A. since B. until C. whether D. although 4. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 5. A. digital B. personal C. educational D. traditional 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened (威胁) by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion from the north. Lu You loved his homeland ____6____. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must ____7____ the Jin Dynasty!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed (闲逛) about every day and did ___8___. “He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long”, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. ____9____, Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to ____10____ his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw a mountain and water ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to ____11____ him directly there, Lu You managed to make his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the ____12____, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and red flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their ___13___. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this ____14____ in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill. The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。)” The words have long been used to ____15____ finding new hope when things seem hopeless. This famous couplet still encourages us never to give up in the darkest moment today. 6. A. suddenly B. deeply C. comfortably D. lively 7. A. catch B. trust C. fight D. pay 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. As a result B. At the same time C. On the other hand D. From time to time 10. A. forget about B. learn from C. show off D. think over 11. A. bring B. leave C. explore D. lead 12. A. lake B. river C. hill D. park 13. A. guide B. guest C. teacher D. emperor 14. A. hope B. experience C. success D. lesson 15. A. describe B. improve C. predict D. record 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A is proud to present its first three-dimensional (3D) weather art show Wind, Water, Weather! Wind, Water, Weather is an art show with paintings of nature created using skills that give each two-dimensional art piece the illusion of being in 3D. Instead of only viewing paintings, visitors can pose (摆姿势) at spots next to the paintings to take pictures so that they look as if they are part of the original work. Visitors can also touch some of the paintings for a more interactive experience. After viewing the paintings, enjoy a cup of coffee at the café outside the main exhibition hall. Café Poseidon serves organic coffee and other drinks. Do not miss your chance to catch this special art show today! 16. How many times has the art museum held this art show before this advertisement? A. Zero. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 17. What’s the theme of the art exhibition? A. Coffee. B. Weather. C. Museum. D. 3D photographs. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the show? A. Visitors can touch all the paintings. B. Visitors can pose with the paintings. C. Visitors can visit the museum at 8 a.m. D. Visitors can enjoy cheaper tickets online. B When I met Liebchen at the local animal shelter, I fell in love with him at first sight. He is an outgoing and energetic orange cat. After I brought him home, Liebchen started meowing at the door. He was trying to tell me that he wanted to go outside and explore. Liebchen went on his first hike when he was just ten weeks old. Now he goes on adventures everywhere with me. When we go out, I usually make him wear goggles. This helps protect him from sunburn and snow blindness (雪盲症). On cold winter days, I also put a jacket on him if he needs it. I do a lot of things with Liebchen. Of all these things, he likes hiking the most. He loves exploring forests, too. There he often jumps on and off rocks and fallen trees. And he enjoys smelling new places. He becomes very excited whenever he finds a new plant, insect or other animals. Liebchen also loves to ski. He usually rides on my shoulders and sticks his face into the wind. My cat brings a smile to the face of everyone he meets. He is good at making friends with people and even dogs. If you meet Liebchen, he will quickly snuggle up to you. Don’t be afraid; hear him out as he meows about his adventurous day! 19. Why does the writer make Liebchen wear goggles when going out? A. To help him run faster on snowy days. B. To stop him from losing his way in forests. C. To make him look more beautiful and lovely. D. To protect him from sunburn and snow blindness. 20. What can we know about Liebchen from the passage? A. He dislikes staying in the animal shelter. B. He is shy and afraid of meeting new people. C. He is a brave and friendly outdoor-loving cat. D. He never needs to wear warm clothes in winter. 21. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers how to take care of a pet cat. B. To tell people how to make friends with pets. C. To share his adventurous life with his cat Liebchen. D. To ask people to protect small animals and be friendly to them. C Younger, Faster Learners Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids learn new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the U. S. A. and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results found that the children did learn more efficiently (有效率地) . They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists. 22. What is GABA according to the passage? A. A new technology to help adults learn faster. B. A kind of lesson for kids and adults to learn new skills. C. A study carried out by American and German scientists. D. A chemical that the brain produces to help remember new information. 23. What did the scientists test in the study? A. The size of the brain. B. The speed of learning. C. The levels of GABA. D. The amount of information. 24. What does the new study in the article show? A. Children learn new things faster than adults. B. Children have better memories than adults. C. Children produce more GABA than adults. D. Children remember everything they learn. 25. If scientists successfully raise the GABA levels in an adult’s brain, what will most probably happen? A. The adult will learn more slowly than children. B. The adult’s brain will stop producing other chemicals. C. The adult’s GABA levels will stay the same after class. D. The adult may be able to learn new things more efficiently. 非选择题 (共55分) 五、填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Confucius Temple sits by the beautiful Qinhuai River. This ____26____ /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ site honors Confucius, the wise teacher from ancient China. Scholars often ____27____ /dɪˈskʌs/ his ideas on education and harmony in modern life. Every day, the streets are ____28____ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ with visitors from near and far. ____29____ /ˈriːsntli/ it has drawn more visitors because of new guided tours and light shows at night. A pretty stone ____30____ /brɪdʒ/ spans the river, linking shops and the temple entrance. On either side of it, colorful stalls sell silk fans, toys, and sweet treats like tanghulu. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 Slender West Lake in Yangzhou is a perfect ____31____ (choose) for nature lovers. It ____32____ (attract) countless tourists from around the world over the years. Local citizens often visit it ____33____ (two) a year—once in spring to see blooming lotus flowers and once in autumn to enjoy fiery red maples. This traditional Chinese landscape is ____34____ (true) a great place to enjoy natural beauty. Local guides advise travelers ____35____ (spend) a full day there; the experience will leave lasting memories. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of Nanjing Museum is one of China’s most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from ____36____ come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history. Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you ____37____ the museum’s wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits. ____38____ the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can ____39____ on details and read stories behind each piece. For those who dream of visiting ____40____, the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China’s rich past! 六、句型 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 41. as, was, rising, the sun, I, woke up __________________________________________. 42. from, to, admire, come to, Thousands of, peonies, Luoyang, tourists, home and abroad __________________________________________. 43. a, are, visit, ancient buildings, worth, well, The, and, mountains, fantastic __________________________________________ 44. A trip, a walk, without, through, would, to, complete, New York, be, not, Central Park __________________________________________. 45. because, are, beauty, of, natural landscapes, special, their, These gardens, designs, the, show off __________________________________________ B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 46. 南京图书馆位于南京，是中国的文化宝藏. Located in Nanjing, Nanjing Library serves as a ________. 47. 图书馆拥有超过1000 万册图书的丰富藏书。 The library has ________ over 10 million books. 48. 图书馆的成功源于市民们的辛勤工作，他们捐赠图书并志愿服务。 The library’s success comes from ________ who donate books and volunteer their time. 49. 在来自政府的大力支持下，它稳步发展。 With strong ________, it has grown steadily. 50. 工作人员将继续努力保存珍贵文献并提供数字服务。 Staff members ________ their best to preserve rare documents and offer digital services. C) 根据问题，用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。 51. What part of your hometown has changed most? __________________________________________ 52. —What do you think of online travel? —__________________________________________ 53. What do you think is the most popular attraction in Nanjing? __________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Gulliver? __________________________________________ 55. What are the key things that make a city worth visiting? __________________________________________ 七、阅读填空 (共14小题;71-76题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. Sustainable travel Why is it important? If travelers and the travel industry continue ____56____ little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person. What is it? It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to ____57____ and people. What can we do? * Small ____58____ in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel ____59____ distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and ____60____ less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money ____61____ local people directly. What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way? _______________________62_______________________ 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Saturday morning came, and the summer world was bright and fresh, and full of life. Every heart had a song, and if the heart was young, the s____63____ came out to the lips. Every face wore a smile, and every step was light. The rose bushes were in full bloom, and the air was filled with their sweet smell. The great Mississippi rolled along, broad and beautiful. Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a brush. He looked at the fence, and all happiness l____64____ him. A deep sadness fell upon his spirit. Thirty yards of broad fence, nine feet high! It seemed to him that life was empty. He sighed and began to whitewash the top board. The more he painted, the less he painted; the wide fence stretched on and on. He sat down, feeling h____65____. Soon Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple, making a loud noise like a steamboat. Tom went on p____66____, pretending (假装) not to see him. Ben stopped and stared. Tom moved his brush smoothly, stepped back to look, touched up here and there, and Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested. “Hello, Tom! You’ve got to work today, hey?” Tom turned around suddenly. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I didn’t notice.” “Are you going to swim? I am! But you have to work—how u____67____!” Tom said, “Work? I like this work. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?” That gave the thing a new turn. Ben ate his apple, watching Tom. Tom painted carefully, like an a____68____. Ben soon said, “Tom, let me paint a little!” Tom refused at first, but finally agreed. Ben worked happily, while Tom sat in the shade, eating Ben’s apple. Before long, every boy in the village came to laugh, b____69____ stayed to paint the fence. Tom had tricked them all. By the afternoon, the fence was whitewashed three times, and Tom had got many toys and treasures. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 70. 假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友凯特发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，写一篇70词左右的邮件进行回复。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I hear that there will be a book festival in your school. Would you please tell me more about your opinions about reading? Do you think it’s important to read? Why? What type of books do you like? Do you write a book review after reading? What’s your favourite book and what’s your reading plan for the summer holiday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Kate Dear Kate, Reading makes a full man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答题纸上) 选择题 (共40分) 一、听力 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place will Jane visit? A. B. C. 2. How does Kate go to school now? A. B. C. 3. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Bangkok famous for? A. B. C. 5. Where was Ann last night? A. B. C. B) 听对话或短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，对话听两遍。 6. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. What are they going to do? A. Go camping. B. Read books. C. Visit an island. 听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。 Thai Elephants Thai Elephant Day On 8 What they can do with trunks 9 and carry heavy things What they love to do Play in the 10 8. A. 13 March B. 30 March C. 13 May 9. A. Swim fast B. Pick up C. Remember places 10. A. wild B. forest C. water 听下面一段短文，回答第11-15题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，短文听两遍。 11. Which books can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Children’s books. 12. What does Share and Read want to do? A. Share books with others. B. Raise money for the disabled. C. Help build schools in poor areas. 13. Where is Share and Read? A. In front of a river. B. In Riverside Street, C. Near Sunshine Street. 14. How long will Share and Read be open on Saturdays? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 15. What is the telephone number of Share and Read? A. 55048927. B. 55148627. C. 50548297. 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B B 【19~21题答案】 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C C 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 非选择题 (共55分) 五、填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. historic 27. discuss 28. crowded 29. Recently 30. bridge B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. choice 32. has attracted 33. twice 34. truly 35. to spend C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. home and abroad 37. get a real taste of  38. At the heart of  39. zoom in 40. in person 六、句型 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 【41题答案】 【答案】I woke up as the sun was rising 【42题答案】 【答案】Thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Luoyang to admire peonies 【43题答案】 【答案】The mountains are fantastic and ancient buildings are well worth a visit. 【44题答案】 【答案】A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park. 【45题答案】 【答案】 These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 【46题答案】 【答案】cultural treasure of China 【47题答案】 【答案】a rich collection of 【48题答案】 【答案】citizens 【49题答案】 【答案】support from the government 【50题答案】 【答案】will continue to try C) 根据问题，用完整的句子回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。 【51题答案】 【答案】The transport/environment/ ... in my hometown has changed most.（答案不唯一，可根据实际情况给出其他合理答案） 【52题答案】 【答案】It/Online travel is fast/convenient / ... 【53题答案】 【答案】I think Xuanwu Lake/ ... is the most popular attraction in Nanjing. 【54题答案】 【答案】He is brave/ ...（答案不唯一） 【55题答案】 【答案】Beautiful views/Rich culture/Local food/ ... make a city worth visiting.（答案不唯一） 七、阅读填空 (共14小题;71-76题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) A) 【56~62题答案】 【答案】56. caring 57. communities 58. changes##change 59. shorter 60. spend##pay 61. reaches 62. Choose greener transport./Avoid using plastic bags./Refuse to watch animal shows./Reduce waste... （答案不唯一） 【63~69题答案】 【答案】63. song##ong 64. left##eft 65. hopeless##opeless##helpless##elpless 66. painting##ainting 67. unlucky##nlucky##unfair##nfair 68. artist##rtist 69. but##ut 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 【70题答案】 【答案】 例文1 Dear Kate, Reading makes a full man. I think reading is really important because it opens up a new world for us and improves our vocabulary. I like reading storybooks best, and I often write short book reviews to record my thoughts. My favourite book is The Little Prince. This summer, I plan to read three more books and join the school book club to share my ideas with my classmates. I hope to find more interesting stories there and learn new things. Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Kate, Reading makes a full man. As far as I’m concerned, reading is of great importance, for it not only opens up a new world to us but also improves our writing skills. I’m crazy about science fiction, which always brings me amazing surprises. After reading, I usually write book reviews to record my feelings. My favorite book is The Little Prince. For the summer vacation, I plan to finish reading 3 Chinese literary classics and take part in the book sharing at our school’s book festival. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $