精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第四十六中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期初四年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初四年级 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1、考试时间90分钟。 2、本试卷共4页、46道题、满分90分。 第一节 选择题 (45分) I. Reading Comprehension (本题 15小题，每小题2分，共 30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0. 618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 1. If the ratio of a thing is around 0. 618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 2. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 3. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. (B) Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper, Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 4. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The rules of Weiqi. B. The development of Weiqi. C. The popularity of Weiqi. D. The origin of Weiqi. 5. What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 观棋不语 B. 举棋不定 C. 出其不意 D. 棋逢对手 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C. Weiqi has a history of more than 5, 000 years. D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 7. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Stories. (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) is very powerful and useful in many areas, but it cannot predict winning lottery (彩票）numbers , according to a recent report made by China Sports Lottery and the Guangdong Sports Lottery Center. The report explained that the winning numbers are chosen by chance, and no technology, including AI, can predict them. It called on lottery ticket buyers not to believe in so-called AI prediction tools. Following the popularity of DeepSeek, a free AI-powered chat robot, many types of lottery number prediction services that make use of AI technology have appeared. According to an online post, a man bought lottery tickets using the numbers provided by Al service providers for 19 days, but his losses increased each time. Anyone promising to increase the chances of winning through Al technology is fraudulent. Posts about winning the lottery through AI technology are mostly created by AI software (软件) providers, serving as marketing advertisements to attract users to download the software, the report said. Some software platforms offer free trying chances. If users win by accident, they try to advise them to pay for better predictions. However, these predictions are not real. AI technologies have performed excellently in fields like healthcare and mathematics, as there are models. However, lottery draws (抽奖) are events with no models, making them unpredictable. The official lottery drawing process depends on the use of physical drawing machines , where the movement of each ball is influenced by airflow and other factors (因素), making it completely unpredictable and uncontrollable. Also, past lottery results do not influence future results. As a result, even with powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, it’s impossible to predict the next winning numbers. 8. What is the main purpose of the recent report? A. To introduce a powerful AI tool. B. To point out disadvantages of AI. C. To make lottery numbers prediction. D. To protect lottery buyers from being cheated. 9. From the second paragraph, we can know the man ________. A. lost money in total B. won a big prize every day C. became a famous lottery expert D. decided not to buy lottery tickets anymore 10. What does the underlined word “fraudulent” mean in the third paragraph? A. Dishonest. B. Careless. C. Clever. D. Helpful. 11. Why do software platforms offer free trying chances? A. To test their software. B. To cheat users out of money. C. To help people win the lottery. D. To save money for lottery buyers. (D) ① So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ② Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③ Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④ Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤ From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 12. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. II. Complete the Passage (本题 5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra) Many animals are facing problems in their homes because of human activities. Luckily, people around the world are finding creative ways to help them. ____16____. One kind of animal that needs help is the sea turtle. These beautiful sea animals have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. But now, plastic pollution and warm oceans make their lives hard. ____17____ They clean beaches, use less plastic, and teach others about sea turtle protection. Another example is the bee. Bees are very important because they help plants grow by carrying pollen. ____18____ Pesticides (杀虫剂) and fewer flowers have made bee numbers drop quickly. To help bees, some people set up special gardens with flowers that bees love. ____19____ These small gardens give bees food and safe places to rest. Wildlife protection doesn’t always need big actions. ____20____ Even simple things like using reusable bags or saving water can help protect animals and their homes. Every small effort makes a difference. A. Some farmers also stop using harmful pesticides on their crops. B. Today, many volunteers work hard to protect sea turtles. C. They are using small but helpful ideas to save wildlife. D. However, bees are in great danger now. E. Many young people take part in wildlife clubs at school. F. It can start with easy things that everyone can do. G. Sea turtles can live for more than 80 years in the wild. III. Cloze Test. (本题10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分) Choose the best answer to complete t he passage. Lugazo Abubakar is a 30-year-old Tanzanian (坦桑尼亚人). At present, he is working hard for his doctor’s degree at Central China Normal University (CCNU) in Wuhan. Besides his studies, he is also the leader of a ____21____ service group, which is made up of international students. Lugazo’s ____22____ for China began during his college time in Tanzania. Encouraged by a Chinese teacher at a Confucius Institute, Lugazo ____23____ his journey of learning Chinese at CCNU in 2017. On his first day at CCNU, Lugazo was moved by the help of volunteers. He was so thankful for their kindness that he later joined the group to ____24____ his help to the community. Among the volunteer activities, Lugazo is especially ____25____ of the English teaching program. During his time teaching at a school in the countryside, it took him days to ____26____  a connection with a shy child. “At first, he ____27____ took part in games during class, but after a week, he was enjoying games just like the others.” Living in Wuhan for seven years has connected Lugazo and the local community closely, making Wuhan his second  ____28____. “For me, volunteer service is a way to  ____29____ the society. And I just try to thank all the people who have helped me throughout my life,” Lugazo said. Looking ahead, Lugazo is confident about his future . “I would love to stay in Wuhan after graduation,” he said. “If that’s not ____30____, I could return to my hometown and help with the friendship between Tanzania and China.” 21. A. health B. business C. volunteer D. medicine 22. A. love B. wish C. request D. suggestion 23. A. planned B. started C. completed D. forgot 24. A. create B. throw C. collect D. offer 25. A. tired B. fond C. bored D. afraid 26. A. build B. hide C. feel D. end 27. A. just B. even C. hardly D. almost 28. A. hotel B. home C. school D. class 29. A. keep up with B. look forward to C. go away with D. give back to 30. A. possible B. necessary C. expensive D. important 第二节 非选择题 (45分) IV. Grammatical Filling (本题 10小题，每小题 2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper from of the word given or a proper word. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for ____31____ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song ____32____ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin ____33____ were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ____34____ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ____35____ their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ____36____ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and ____37____ (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. ____38____ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It ____39____ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ____40____ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. V. Reading Expression. (本题 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） An Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood, which were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found out that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently, a doctor in the USA wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways too. 1-3 Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank) 4-5 Answer the questions according to the passage. (Please answer the questions based on the information in the passage) 41. A scientist from ________ discovered that there are ________ types of blood. 42. It isn’t right to ________ type B blood ________ people with type A blood. 43. An American doctor found there was a relationship ________ blood types ________ food. 44. What are people with type O blood like? ____________________________________ 45. What benefits might a person experience if he eats food that matches his blood type? ____________________________________ VI. Writing (15 分） 46. 为保障学生身体健康，大庆市教育局发布《关于优化调整义务教育学校学生在校作息时间的工作方案》，要求义务教育学校从2025年春季开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以”Let’s get moving”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿: 1. “双大课间”活动简介； 2. 你参与的情况及感受； 3. 号召同学们积极参与。 注意：1. 词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Let’s get moving Recently, all primary and middle schools in Daqing have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初四年级 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1、考试时间90分钟。 2、本试卷共4页、46道题、满分90分。 第一节 选择题 (45分) I. Reading Comprehension (本题 15小题，每小题2分，共 30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0. 618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 1. If the ratio of a thing is around 0. 618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 2. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 3. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以宁夏大学李兴教授认为数学可以美丽有趣的观点为引，从数字、曲线、公式三个方面举例论证数学之美，表达了对数学的喜爱与认同。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二段“There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies... The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知0.618是黄金比例，和颜色、只存在于人体、像人体都无关，这个比例会带来美感。 【2题详解】 作者提到李白的诗句，是为了用例子来支撑自己的观点“Numbers are beautiful”的。 【3题详解】 根据文章第三段“‘Tangent curve’is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, "dashing down three thousand feet from on high”，正切曲线的形态是类似瀑布飞流直下的，对应选项C的图像。 (B) Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper, Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 4. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The rules of Weiqi. B. The development of Weiqi. C. The popularity of Weiqi. D. The origin of Weiqi. 5. What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 观棋不语 B. 举棋不定 C. 出其不意 D. 棋逢对手 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C. Weiqi has a history of more than 5, 000 years. D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 7. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Stories. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程。 【4题详解】 根据“Weiqi has a history of over 4, 000 years”以及第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍围棋的起源。 【5题详解】 根据“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “unsure about making a move”.”可知，一位棋手将一颗棋子高高举过棋盘，四处寻找放置位置的画面，后来被转化为一个广为流传的中国成语，其含义是“犹豫不决，不知如何落子”，也就是“举棋不定”。 【6题详解】 根据“With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.”可知，随着围棋的发展，其逐渐流行起来。后来，它传到了日本、韩国、朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。由此可知，围棋在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高。 【7题详解】 本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程，是文化的范畴，所以推测可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。 (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) is very powerful and useful in many areas, but it cannot predict winning lottery (彩票）numbers , according to a recent report made by China Sports Lottery and the Guangdong Sports Lottery Center. The report explained that the winning numbers are chosen by chance, and no technology, including AI, can predict them. It called on lottery ticket buyers not to believe in so-called AI prediction tools. Following the popularity of DeepSeek, a free AI-powered chat robot, many types of lottery number prediction services that make use of AI technology have appeared. According to an online post, a man bought lottery tickets using the numbers provided by Al service providers for 19 days, but his losses increased each time. Anyone promising to increase the chances of winning through Al technology is fraudulent. Posts about winning the lottery through AI technology are mostly created by AI software (软件) providers, serving as marketing advertisements to attract users to download the software, the report said. Some software platforms offer free trying chances. If users win by accident, they try to advise them to pay for better predictions. However, these predictions are not real. AI technologies have performed excellently in fields like healthcare and mathematics, as there are models. However, lottery draws (抽奖) are events with no models, making them unpredictable. The official lottery drawing process depends on the use of physical drawing machines , where the movement of each ball is influenced by airflow and other factors (因素), making it completely unpredictable and uncontrollable. Also, past lottery results do not influence future results. As a result, even with powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, it’s impossible to predict the next winning numbers. 8. What is the main purpose of the recent report? A. To introduce a powerful AI tool. B. To point out disadvantages of AI. C. To make lottery numbers prediction. D. To protect lottery buyers from being cheated. 9. From the second paragraph, we can know the man ________. A. lost money in total B. won a big prize every day C. became a famous lottery expert D. decided not to buy lottery tickets anymore 10. What does the underlined word “fraudulent” mean in the third paragraph? A. Dishonest. B. Careless. C. Clever. D. Helpful. 11. Why do software platforms offer free trying chances? A. To test their software. B. To cheat users out of money. C. To help people win the lottery. D. To save money for lottery buyers. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国体育彩票中心发布的报告，指出AI无法预测彩票中奖号码，提醒购彩者不要相信所谓的AI预测工具，并揭露了AI软件提供商利用虚假预测进行营销的行为。 【8题详解】 原文第一段指出报告“called on lottery ticket buyers not to believe in so-called AI prediction tools”，即呼吁购彩者不要相信AI预测工具；后文又揭露AI软件提供商的虚假营销。因此报告的主要目的是保护购彩者免受欺骗。 【9题详解】 原文第二段明确写道“a man bought lottery tickets... for 19 days, but his losses increased each time”，即他的损失每次都增加，因此总体上是赔了钱。 【10题详解】 前文提到AI服务商声称能提高中奖几率，但实际是虚假的；后文说这些帖子是营销广告。结合上下文，“fraudulent”应意为不诚实的、欺诈的。 【11题详解】 原文第三段写道“If users win by accident, they try to advise them to pay for better predictions. However, these predictions are not real.”即平台提供免费试用是为了让用户偶然中奖后诱导他们付费购买所谓“更准”的预测，从而骗钱。 (D) ① So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ② Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③ Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④ Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤ From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 12. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍中国航天器的命名与古代神话及名人的关联，阐述了中国传统文化对现代航天科技的深远影响与文化传承。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是绕月运行的人造卫星，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落中“For example, Mozi...So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi”可知，作者通过举例来支持观点，故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章脉络，第①段总述中国航天器命名受古代故事和名人启发；第②③④段分别举例嫦娥、夸父、墨子相关航天命名；第⑤段总结传统文化对现代航天科技的影响，故结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories...”及末段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has...”可知，文章主要阐述传统文化对航天科技的影响，故选D。 II. Complete the Passage (本题 5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra) Many animals are facing problems in their homes because of human activities. Luckily, people around the world are finding creative ways to help them. ____16____. One kind of animal that needs help is the sea turtle. These beautiful sea animals have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. But now, plastic pollution and warm oceans make their lives hard. ____17____ They clean beaches, use less plastic, and teach others about sea turtle protection. Another example is the bee. Bees are very important because they help plants grow by carrying pollen. ____18____ Pesticides (杀虫剂) and fewer flowers have made bee numbers drop quickly. To help bees, some people set up special gardens with flowers that bees love. ____19____ These small gardens give bees food and safe places to rest. Wildlife protection doesn’t always need big actions. ____20____ Even simple things like using reusable bags or saving water can help protect animals and their homes. Every small effort makes a difference. A. Some farmers also stop using harmful pesticides on their crops. B. Today, many volunteers work hard to protect sea turtles. C. They are using small but helpful ideas to save wildlife. D. However, bees are in great danger now. E. Many young people take part in wildlife clubs at school. F. It can start with easy things that everyone can do. G. Sea turtles can live for more than 80 years in the wild. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类活动破坏了动物栖息地，世界各地的人们用多样创新、大小不一的方式保护海龟、蜜蜂等野生动物，号召人们从小事做起助力野生动物保护。 【16题详解】 前文说动物因人类活动陷入困境，全球人们在想创意办法帮助它们；本句承接上文，他们正用微小但有用的办法拯救野生动物“They are using small but helpful ideas to save wildlife.”，起到总起下文、引出下文具体例子的作用。 【17题详解】 前文讲海龟生存艰难，后文讲 “他们” 具体做的保护行动；本句引出许多志愿者努力保护海龟“Today, many volunteers work hard to protect sea turtles.”，后文的 They 正好指代 volunteers，逻辑衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 前文讲蜜蜂的重要性，后文讲蜜蜂数量锐减、处境糟糕；本句用However转折“However, bees are in great danger now.”，引出蜜蜂如今处境危险，承上启下。 【19题详解】 前文讲人们建蜜蜂喜爱的花园帮蜜蜂，本句补充农民也停止使用有害杀虫剂“Some farmers also stop using harmful pesticides on their crops.”，也是保护蜜蜂的做法，前后都是人们保护蜜蜂的具体行为，句式并列，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 前文讲保护野生动物不需要大行动，后文列举日常小事；本句过渡可以从人人都能做到的小事开始“It can start with easy things that everyone can do.”，呼应后文simple things，逻辑通顺。 III. Cloze Test. (本题10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分) Choose the best answer to complete t he passage. Lugazo Abubakar is a 30-year-old Tanzanian (坦桑尼亚人). At present, he is working hard for his doctor’s degree at Central China Normal University (CCNU) in Wuhan. Besides his studies, he is also the leader of a ____21____ service group, which is made up of international students. Lugazo’s ____22____ for China began during his college time in Tanzania. Encouraged by a Chinese teacher at a Confucius Institute, Lugazo ____23____ his journey of learning Chinese at CCNU in 2017. On his first day at CCNU, Lugazo was moved by the help of volunteers. He was so thankful for their kindness that he later joined the group to ____24____ his help to the community. Among the volunteer activities, Lugazo is especially ____25____ of the English teaching program. During his time teaching at a school in the countryside, it took him days to ____26____  a connection with a shy child. “At first, he ____27____ took part in games during class, but after a week, he was enjoying games just like the others.” Living in Wuhan for seven years has connected Lugazo and the local community closely, making Wuhan his second  ____28____. “For me, volunteer service is a way to  ____29____ the society. And I just try to thank all the people who have helped me throughout my life,” Lugazo said. Looking ahead, Lugazo is confident about his future . “I would love to stay in Wuhan after graduation,” he said. “If that’s not ____30____, I could return to my hometown and help with the friendship between Tanzania and China.” 21. A. health B. business C. volunteer D. medicine 22. A. love B. wish C. request D. suggestion 23. A. planned B. started C. completed D. forgot 24. A. create B. throw C. collect D. offer 25. A. tired B. fond C. bored D. afraid 26. A. build B. hide C. feel D. end 27. A. just B. even C. hardly D. almost 28. A. hotel B. home C. school D. class 29. A. keep up with B. look forward to C. go away with D. give back to 30. A. possible B. necessary C. expensive D. important 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕坦桑尼亚留学生Lugazo Abubakar的经历展开。 【21题详解】 句意：除了学业之外，他还是一个由国际学生组成的志愿服务团体的负责人‌。 根据后文“volunteers”以及“volunteer activities”等信息可知，他是一个志愿者服务团体的领导者，“volunteer service group”表示“志愿者服务团体”，A选项“health”（健康）、B选项“business”（商业）、D选项“medicine”（医学）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Lugazo对中国的热爱始于他在坦桑尼亚上大学期间‌。 结合语境，这里表达的是他在坦桑尼亚上大学时就开始对中国有了某种情感，“love for China”表示“对中国的热爱”，符合文意。B选项“wish”（愿望）、C选项“request”（请求）、D选项“suggestion”（建议）都不能准确表达这种情感。 【23题详解】 句意：Lugazo于2017年在华中师范大学开始了他的中文学习之旅‌。 根据“in 2017”以及语境可知，是在2017年开始了在华中师范大学学习中文的旅程，“started”（开始）符合语义。A选项“planned”（计划）、C选项“completed”（完成）、D选项“forgot”（忘记）均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他非常感激他们的善意，因此后来加入了这个团体，向社区提供自己的帮助‌。 “offer one's help to...”是固定搭配，表示“向……提供帮助”，这里说他加入团体向社区提供帮助，A选项“create”（创造）、B选项“throw”（扔）、C选项“collect”（收集）都不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：Lugazo在志愿活动中尤其喜欢英语教学项目‌。 “be fond of...”是固定短语，意为“喜欢”，这里说在志愿者活动中，他尤其喜欢英语教学项目，A选项“tired”（疲倦的）、C选项“bored”（厌烦的）、D选项“afraid”（害怕的）均不符合语义。 【26题详解】 句意：在他于乡村学校任教期间，花了数天才与一名害羞的孩子建立起联系‌。 “build a connection with ... ”表示“与……建立联系”，文中说他花了几天时间和一个害羞的孩子建立联系，B选项“hide”（隐藏）、C选项“feel”（感觉）、D选项“end”（结束）都不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：起初他几乎不参加课堂上的游戏活动，但一周后，他就和其他孩子一样享受起游戏了‌。 根据“but after a week, he was enjoying games just like the others”可知，一开始，这个害羞的孩子几乎不参加课堂游戏，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，符合语境。A选项“just”（仅仅）、B选项“even”（甚至）、D选项“almost”（几乎）都不正确。 【28题详解】 句意：在武汉生活的七年让Lugazo与当地社区紧密相连，使武汉成为他的第二个家‌。 根据“Living in Wuhan for seven years has connected Lugazo and the local community closely”可知，在武汉生活七年让武汉成为了他的第二个“家”，A选项“hotel”（酒店）、C选项“school”（学校）、D选项“class”（班级）都不合适。 【29题详解】 句意：对我来说，志愿服务是回馈社会的一种方式‌。 “give back to the society”表示“回报社会”，他说志愿服务是一种回报社会的方式，A选项“keep up with”（跟上）、B选项“look forward to”（期待）、C选项“go away with”（赠送）都不符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：如果那不可能的话，我可以回到我的家乡，为坦桑尼亚和中国之间的友谊贡献力量‌。 根据语境，他说毕业后想留在武汉，如果“不可能”的话，就回故乡，“If that's not possible”符合语义，B选项“necessary”（必要的）、C选项“expensive”（昂贵的）、D选项“important”（重要的）都不符合。 第二节 非选择题 (45分) IV. Grammatical Filling (本题 10小题，每小题 2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper from of the word given or a proper word. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for ____31____ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song ____32____ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin ____33____ were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ____34____ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ____35____ their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ____36____ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and ____37____ (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. ____38____ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It ____39____ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ____40____ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 【答案】31. its 32. was created 33. who 34. visiting 35. to 36. so 37. lively 38. To protect 39. has held 40. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【32题详解】 句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 【33题详解】 句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。 【34题详解】 句意：他们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【35题详解】 句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was…excited that”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山歌》已成为沂蒙的象征，也是山东音乐的标志。空处修饰名词performances，应该用形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively。 【38题详解】 句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has held。 【40题详解】 句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。根据“We organize many regular singing activities, especially for…”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children。 V. Reading Expression. (本题 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） An Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood, which were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found out that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently, a doctor in the USA wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways too. 1-3 Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank) 4-5 Answer the questions according to the passage. (Please answer the questions based on the information in the passage) 41. A scientist from ________ discovered that there are ________ types of blood. 42. It isn’t right to ________ type B blood ________ people with type A blood. 43. An American doctor found there was a relationship ________ blood types ________ food. 44. What are people with type O blood like? ____________________________________ 45. What benefits might a person experience if he eats food that matches his blood type? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. Austria ②. four##4 42. ①. give ②. to 43. ①. between ②. and 44. People with type O blood are generous and honest. 45. If a person eats food that matches his blood type, he can lose weight and become healthier in other ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类有 A、B、AB、O 四种血型及其普及程度、不同血型对应的性格特点，还有血型与饮食、健康之间的关联。 【41题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“An Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood”，说明发现血型的科学家来自奥地利“Austria”，且共有四种血型，因此第一空填Austria，第二空填four/4。 【42题详解】 文章第二段提到“If people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die”，即给B型血的人输A型血是错误的，因此用固定搭配“give…to…”，第一空填give（不定式符号to后用动词原形），第二空填to。 【43题详解】 文章第四段开头提到“a doctor in the USA wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat”，说明血型和食物之间存在关联，因此用固定搭配“between…and…”，第一空填between，第二空填and。 【44题详解】 文章第三段提到“people with type O blood are generous and honest”，直接描述了O型血人群的性格特点“他们慷慨而诚实”。 【45题详解】 文章第四段末尾提到“eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways too”，说明匹配血型的饮食既能帮助减肥，也能在其他方面让身体更健康。 VI. Writing (15 分） 46. 为保障学生身体健康，大庆市教育局发布《关于优化调整义务教育学校学生在校作息时间的工作方案》，要求义务教育学校从2025年春季开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以”Let’s get moving”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿: 1. “双大课间”活动简介； 2. 你参与的情况及感受； 3. 号召同学们积极参与。 注意：1. 词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Let’s get moving Recently, all primary and middle schools in Daqing have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① Let’s get moving Recently, all primary and middle schools in Daqing have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. There is a 30-minute sports break after the second class in both the morning and afternoon, aiming to help us build up our bodies. I really enjoy this activity. I usually play badminton with my classmates or do simple jogging on the playground. After moving around, I feel more energetic and focused in the following classes. It is also a great way to relax my eyes from the screen and the textbook. So, let’s all join in! Make the most of the “Double Long Breaks” and keep moving every day. 例文② Let’s get moving Recently, all primary and middle schools in Daqing have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. We have 30 minutes of sports after the second class in the morning and afternoon, to keep us healthy and active. I love this new rule very much. I often play basketball with my friends or skip rope with my classmates. After exercising, I feel much happier and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. It’s also a good chance to take a break from studying. Come on, everyone! Let’s take part in the “Double Long Breaks” and enjoy the fun of sports together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文演讲稿，介绍校园双大课间活动，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三方面——双大课间活动简介、个人参与情况及感受、号召同学们积极参与 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；行文可适当加细节使语句通顺；不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，引出学校开展双大课间活动 主体段：介绍双大课间时间安排，写自己课间参与的运动项目以及身心收获与感受 结尾段：发出倡议，号召全体同学积极参与大课间运动、坚持锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：介绍校园双大课间活动 活动简介：Double Long Breaks/30-minute sports break/after the second class/morning and afternoon/build up our bodies 参与情况：play badminton/do simple jogging/on the playground/relax eyes from screen and textbook 号召倡议：join in/make the most of Double Long Breaks/keep moving every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $