精品解析：湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2025-2026学年下学期七年级期中英语试题

衡阳市一中教育集团2026年上学期期中考试试卷 初一英语 命题人：船山实验中学 王璐 审题人：船山实验中学 曾娟 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分105分（卷面分5分），时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Huge. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 2. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. What is Steve’s favourite sport? A. jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 4. What will Alice do for Cindy’s birthday? A. Buy a gift for her. B. Make a cake for her. C. Make a meal for her. 5. Where is the man? A. In a car. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy think of skateboarding? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What does the boy have to practise after school every day? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What time does the girl have to arrive at school? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 9. What does the girl do before dinner? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. C. She does some housework. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The sharks. B. The whales. C. The penguins. 11. What would Helen like to take? A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Cookies. 听第9段材料；回答第12至14小题。 12. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mum. B. Jill’s dad. C. Jill’s sister. 13. What does Jill think of ping-pong? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 14. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She goes jogging. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays badminton. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Amy from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 16. What is Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Baozi. C. Mapo tofu. 17. How often does Amy’s dad make Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Ben. B. Baker. C. Betty. 19. What colour is the rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What does the rabbit like eating? A. Grass. B. Bread. C. Flowers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy. He sleeps all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”. My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She’s from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 1. What color is Polly? A. Black. B. Green and yellow. C. Yellow and white. 2. What does Tom think of his pet? A. Lazy. B. cute. C. smart. 3. What can you know from the passage? A. Piggy is a cat. B. Alex likes taking a walk. C. Dudu can say “Hello”. B Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a PE class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the PE class! We walk, run and stand!” We say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音). “No! We don’t have to be quiet in the sports centre.” And he doesn’t know how to play basketball either. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 4. What does Tony do in the PE class? A. He walks quickly. B. He runs a lot. C. He wants to sit. 5. What does the underlined word “loud” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 有礼貌的 B. 大声的 C. 安静的 6. Why do the students write down the rules? A. To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). B. To help Tony remember the rules. C. To make Tony polite at school. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tony learns a lot of things at school. B. Rules are the same in different places. C. We should be quiet in the sports centre. C Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candies. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Jerry follows the smell and walks into a house in the forest. It’s full of chocolate and candies. An old woman says to Jerry, “Welcome to my house. You can eat all the chocolate and candies here.” Jerry is very happy and he starts eating. Soon, he is full. Then, he sees a mirror (镜子). In the mirror, he sees that he gets very fat and has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it is a dream (梦)!” he thinks. Jerry tells his mother that he will not eat chocolate or candies. 8. How does Jerry find the house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows the old woman. 9. What happens (发生) to Jerry in his dream? A. He gets fat. B. He gets blind. C. He loses many teeth. 10. How may Jerry’s mother feel in the end (末尾)? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A poor boy B. A kind woman C. An awful dream 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. ___12___ Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). ___13___ People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. ___14___, and it doesn’t take much space or time. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi (五禽戏) over 1,800 years ago. ___15___ Wuqin means five kinds of animals. It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. A. It is easy to learn Baduanjin B. What does it mean? C. I love sport. D. Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. E. Here are some of them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Basketball is my favorite sport. On working days, I spend ___16___ hours after school to practise with my team. We learn new ___17___ and try to make them perfect. Our coach says teamwork is the key to success. ___18___ we can pass the ball well, it’s easy for us to score. This sport gives me double benefits (好处). It keeps me fit and strong. It also teaches me not to give up, even when we lose ___19___. In our first game, we lost by 12:32! But after that, we practise hard, and our team makes great ___20___. Of all the basketball teams in school, ___21___ is the best one. The best part is the friendship (友谊). My teammates and I ___22___ one another to do better. Their help gives me confidence (信心). When we win, we celebrate together. When we ___23___, we talk about our mistakes and practise more. Basketball isn’t just ___24___ for me. It builds my body and makes my life full of joy. I’ll keep practising to ___25___ a better basketball player. Do you want to do so with me? 16. A. a B. a little C. a few 17. A. marks B. goals C. tricks 18. A. If B. And C. But 19. A. wishes B. matches C. reasons 20. A. noise B. spirit C. progress 21. A. his B. hers C. ours 22. A. stop B. notice C. encourage 23. A. lose B. succeed C. hope 24. A. homework B. exercise C. water 25. A. make B. care C. become 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much however one drink be well of they vegetable mine I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have ___26___ on time. I eat a lot of ___27___ too. Some of ___28___ friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds ___29___ vegetables. ___30___, I have some bad eating habits too. ___31___, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they taste so ___32___! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They ___33___ bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better ___34___ before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink ___35___ water. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date (保质期), sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce (减少) food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. 36. Are the leftover mystery boxes at very good prices? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When does the writer’s mother like to buy a leftover mystery box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校英语网站正在开展”How to Keep Healthy”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格信息，介绍保持健康的方法。 Sport run, go swimming... Food eat fruit, drink milk... Life go to bed early... 注意： （1）文中应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）写作词数为60个左右。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市一中教育集团2026年上学期期中考试试卷 初一英语 命题人：船山实验中学 王璐 审题人：船山实验中学 曾娟 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分105分（卷面分5分），时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Huge. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 2. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. What is Steve’s favourite sport? A. jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 4. What will Alice do for Cindy’s birthday? A. Buy a gift for her. B. Make a cake for her. C. Make a meal for her. 5. Where is the man? A. In a car. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy think of skateboarding? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What does the boy have to practise after school every day? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What time does the girl have to arrive at school? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 9. What does the girl do before dinner? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. C. She does some housework. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The sharks. B. The whales. C. The penguins. 11. What would Helen like to take? A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Cookies. 听第9段材料；回答第12至14小题。 12. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mum. B. Jill’s dad. C. Jill’s sister. 13. What does Jill think of ping-pong? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 14. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She goes jogging. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays badminton. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Amy from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 16. What is Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Baozi. C. Mapo tofu. 17. How often does Amy’s dad make Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Ben. B. Baker. C. Betty. 19. What colour is the rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What does the rabbit like eating? A. Grass. B. Bread. C. Flowers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy. He sleeps all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”. My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She’s from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 1. What color is Polly? A. Black. B. Green and yellow. C. Yellow and white. 2. What does Tom think of his pet? A. Lazy. B. cute. C. smart. 3. What can you know from the passage? A. Piggy is a cat. B. Alex likes taking a walk. C. Dudu can say “Hello”. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几个主人养的不同宠物以及宠物的习性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old.”可知，Polly是绿黄相间的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very smart.”可知，Tom认为他的宠物很聪明。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pet’s name is Alex...He likes taking a walk with me in the evening.”可知，Alex喜欢散步。故选B。 B Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a PE class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the PE class! We walk, run and stand!” We say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音). “No! We don’t have to be quiet in the sports centre.” And he doesn’t know how to play basketball either. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 4. What does Tony do in the PE class? A. He walks quickly. B. He runs a lot. C. He wants to sit. 5. What does the underlined word “loud” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 有礼貌的 B. 大声的 C. 安静的 6. Why do the students write down the rules? A. To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). B. To help Tony remember the rules. C. To make Tony polite at school. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tony learns a lot of things at school. B. Rules are the same in different places. C. We should be quiet in the sports centre. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新同学在新学校学习规则的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are having a PE class, he wants to sit.”可知，Tony在体育课上想坐着。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.”可知，在餐厅不能太吵闹，由此可推测他说话声音大，“loud”意思是“大声的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him.”可知，学生们写下规则是为了帮助Tony记住规则。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文可知，Tony作为新生需要学习学校的各种规则，且文末提到制定规则帮助他适应，因此可推断“Tony在学校学到了很多”。故选A。 C Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candies. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Jerry follows the smell and walks into a house in the forest. It’s full of chocolate and candies. An old woman says to Jerry, “Welcome to my house. You can eat all the chocolate and candies here.” Jerry is very happy and he starts eating. Soon, he is full. Then, he sees a mirror (镜子). In the mirror, he sees that he gets very fat and has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it is a dream (梦)!” he thinks. Jerry tells his mother that he will not eat chocolate or candies. 8. How does Jerry find the house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows the old woman. 9. What happens (发生) to Jerry in his dream? A. He gets fat. B. He gets blind. C. He loses many teeth. 10. How may Jerry’s mother feel in the end (末尾)? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A poor boy B. A kind woman C. An awful dream 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰瑞喜欢吃巧克力和糖果，妈妈劝他少吃，他不听。一天他进入一个像糖果一样的房子，吃了很多糖果，结果发现自己的牙齿都坏了，他感到害怕。这时他听到了妈妈的声音，醒来后决定再也不吃糖果了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jerry follows the smell and walks into a house in the forest.”可知，杰瑞顺着气味的方向走去，走进了森林中的一座房子。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the mirror, he sees that he gets very fat and has many decaying teeth (蛀牙).”可知，在镜子里，他看到自己变得非常肥胖，而且有很多蛀牙。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jerry tells his mother that he will not eat chocolate or candies.”可知，杰瑞告诉他的母亲，他不会吃巧克力或糖果了。结合前文“His mother often says to him, ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’ But Jerry never listens to her.”可知，妈妈应该会感到开心。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杰瑞做的一个噩梦，选项C“一个可怕的梦”符合主题，故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. ___12___ Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). ___13___ People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. ___14___, and it doesn’t take much space or time. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi (五禽戏) over 1,800 years ago. ___15___ Wuqin means five kinds of animals. It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. A. It is easy to learn Baduanjin B. What does it mean? C. I love sport. D. Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. E. Here are some of them. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极、八段锦和五禽戏的起源与特点。 【12题详解】 前文总述越来越多年轻人选择传统锻炼方式，后文开始列举太极、八段锦等具体方式，E项“Here are some of them.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的介绍。 【13题详解】 前文提到过去人们练太极是为了打架，后文介绍太极的健身作用，D项“Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport.”形成了过去与现在的对比，衔接自然。 【14题详解】 后文提到它不需要太多空间和时间，与A项“It is easy to learn Baduanjin”共同描述了八段锦简单便捷的特点，前后逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 后文解释五禽代表五种动物，B项“What does it mean?”提出问题引出下文解释，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Basketball is my favorite sport. On working days, I spend ___16___ hours after school to practise with my team. We learn new ___17___ and try to make them perfect. Our coach says teamwork is the key to success. ___18___ we can pass the ball well, it’s easy for us to score. This sport gives me double benefits (好处). It keeps me fit and strong. It also teaches me not to give up, even when we lose ___19___. In our first game, we lost by 12:32! But after that, we practise hard, and our team makes great ___20___. Of all the basketball teams in school, ___21___ is the best one. The best part is the friendship (友谊). My teammates and I ___22___ one another to do better. Their help gives me confidence (信心). When we win, we celebrate together. When we ___23___, we talk about our mistakes and practise more. Basketball isn’t just ___24___ for me. It builds my body and makes my life full of joy. I’ll keep practising to ___25___ a better basketball player. Do you want to do so with me? 16. A. a B. a little C. a few 17. A. marks B. goals C. tricks 18. A. If B. And C. But 19. A. wishes B. matches C. reasons 20. A. noise B. spirit C. progress 21. A. his B. hers C. ours 22. A. stop B. notice C. encourage 23. A. lose B. succeed C. hope 24. A. homework B. exercise C. water 25. A. make B. care C. become 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”最喜欢的运动是篮球，介绍了日常训练、篮球带来的好处、团队友谊，以及自己未来想成为更好球员的目标。 【16题详解】 句意：在上学日，我放学后花几小时和我的小组一起练习。 hours是可数名词复数，需用可修饰可数名词的词。 a后接单数名词，不符合；a little修饰不可数名词，不符合；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些、几个”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们学习新技巧，并努力把它们练得完美。 结合篮球训练的语境，这里指练习篮球相关的内容。marks 意为“分数”，不符合； goals意为“目标 / 进球”，不是训练的基础内容； tricks此处指篮球的“技巧、战术动作”，符合训练场景。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们能传好球，得分对我们来说就很容易。 前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词。 If引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑； And表并列，But表转折，均不符合此处逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：它也教会我不要放弃，即使在我们输掉比赛的时候。 结合后文“In our first game, we lost by 12:32!”，这里指输掉比赛。wishes意为“愿望”，不符合；matches意为“比赛”，符合语境；reasons意为“理由”，不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但在那之后，我们努力练习，我们的团队取得了很大的进步。 结合前文输球后努力训练的语境，这里指取得进步。noise意为“噪音”，不符合；spirit意为“精神”，与“make great”搭配不当； progress意为“进步”，固定搭配make great progress表示“取得很大进步”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在学校所有的篮球队中，我们的队伍是最好的。 此处指代“我们的篮球队”，需用名词性物主代词。 his意为“他的”，hers意为“她的”，均不符合语境；ours是名词性物主代词，指代“our team”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我和我的队友们互相鼓励，变得更好。 结合后文“Their help gives me confidence.”，这里指队友间的互相支持。stop意为“阻止”，notice意为 “注意到”，均不符合； encourage意为“鼓励”，符合队友间互相打气的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们输了比赛，我们会讨论错误并多练习。 前半句讲赢球一起庆祝，此处对应输球的场景。 lose意为“输掉比赛”，与前文win形成对比，符合语境； succeed意为“成功”，hope意为“希望”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：篮球对我来说不只是锻炼。 结合后文“It builds my body and makes my life full of joy.”，篮球不只是锻炼身体的运动。homework意为“作业”，water意为“水”，均不符合； exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我会坚持练习，成为一名更好的篮球运动员。 此处表达“成为、变得”更好的球员。 make意为“制作”，care意为“关心”，均不符合；become意为“成为”，符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much however one drink be well of they vegetable mine I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have ___26___ on time. I eat a lot of ___27___ too. Some of ___28___ friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds ___29___ vegetables. ___30___, I have some bad eating habits too. ___31___, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they taste so ___32___! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They ___33___ bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better ___34___ before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink ___35___ water. 【答案】26. them 27. vegetables 28. my 29. of 30. However 31. First 32. good 33. are 34. to drink 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者的饮食习惯展开，介绍了好的和不好的饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：我一天吃三顿饭，并且按时吃它们。此处指代前文的three meals，作have的宾语，用they的宾格them。 【27题详解】 句意：我也吃很多蔬菜。前文提到饮食的好习惯，结合选词，此处应该是吃很多蔬菜。a lot of后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables。 【28题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，他们不吃。修饰friends需用形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为my。 【29题详解】 句意：但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填of。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我也有一些不好的饮食习惯。前文讲好习惯，此处表转折，用However，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：第一，我喝太多软饮料。结合后文Second可知，此处表“第一”， one的序数词First，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来很好！taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表“健康的”，不符合；good表“好的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：它们对我有害。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：我渴了才喝水，但最好在渴之前喝。根据“before I get thirsty”可知，空处指“喝”，“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to drink。 【35题详解】 句意：未来，我应该喝更多水。暗含比较含义，表示未来要比现在喝更多水，需用much的比较级more表“更多的”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date (保质期), sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce (减少) food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. 36. Are the leftover mystery boxes at very good prices? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When does the writer’s mother like to buy a leftover mystery box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they are. 37. At 5:00 p.m. 38. Because it is interesting. 39. I think it’s good because it can save money and reduce food waste, but sometimes the food in it is not healthy. 40. 我妈妈认为它们可以帮我们省钱。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了超市的剩菜盒，说明了它的定义、优点，以及作者一家人对它的看法和它存在的不足。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“so the boxes are at very good prices”，可知答案是肯定的。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m.”，答案由原文信息直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“And I like the box because it is interesting.”，答案由原文信息直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己对剩菜盒的看法，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “My mother thinks they can help us save money”可译为我妈妈认为它们可以帮我们省钱。“thinks”译为认为，“save money”译为省钱。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校英语网站正在开展”How to Keep Healthy”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格信息，介绍保持健康的方法。 Sport run, go swimming... Food eat fruit, drink milk... Life go to bed early... 注意： （1）文中应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）写作词数为60个左右。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways. First, we should do sports often, like running or going swimming. Second, we need to eat healthy food. We can eat more fruit and drink milk every day. Third, we should have a good living habit. We must go to bed early and get up early. If we do these things, we will be very healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：题目表格中给出了三个方面的建议。 确定人称：主要使用第一人称（we）或第二人称（you）来提出建议。 注意事项：词数60左右，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性。 主体段：根据表格内容，分三点阐述保持健康的方法。 结尾段：总结全文，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动 具体活动：run/go swimming/play basketball with friends /take a walk after dinner等 句型推荐：We should do sports like running or swimming./Doing sports helps us stay healthy.等 要点二：饮食 具体建议：eat fruit/drink milk/have a balanced diet/keep away from junk food等 句型推荐：It is good for us to eat fruit and vegetables./Drinking milk makes our bones strong.等 要点三：生活习惯 具体建议：go to bed early/sleep for 8 hours a night/wash hands before meals/do homework on time等 句型推荐：We need to have good living habits, such as going to bed early./A good habit helps us study better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $