Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元检测卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 2 "Stay Healthy"单元检测卷，以健康生活为主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，全面考查学生在真实健康情境中的语言理解与表达能力，适配周测需求，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|健康问题（发烧、受伤等）、就医场景|对话情境真实，考查细节抓取与推理，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|药品说明、健康建议、中暑知识|融合信息获取与逻辑分析，如通过药品使用说明考查细节理解，培养思维品质| |语言运用|20小题/25分|健康习惯词汇、语法运用|完形填空聚焦防疫习惯，词汇填空结合生存情境，强化语言运用能力| |综合技能|6小题/25分|体温知识问答、健康秘诀写作|写作任务"My Secrets to Keeping Healthy"整合饮食、运动等要素，提升综合表达与学习能力|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. ( )2. Why didn’t Lisa come to school? A. She had a flu. B. She hurt her knee. C. She had a car accident. ( )3. Where was Tony last weekend? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At the park. ( )4. What’s the matter with Jack after playing basketball? A. He hurt his knee. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had a sore back. ( )5. What will the girl do for her sick friend? A. Buy some medicine. B. Help with her lessons. C. Send her home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ( )6. What happened to Lily? A. She hurt her foot badly. B. She hurt her knee badly. C. She hurt her hand badly. ( )7. How long must Lily rest at home? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ( )8. Why did the girl have a stomachache? A. She ate too much ice‑cream. B. She had a bad cold. C. She didn’t eat breakfast. ( )9. What did the doctor tell the girl to do? A. Stay at home and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink cold water. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 ( )10. How is Mike feeling now? A. Much better. B. Still terrible. C. No change. ( )11. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. Stay in bed for two days. C. See a dentist at once. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 ( )12. What’s the man’s problem? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. ( )13. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about a week. ( )14. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more cold water. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 ( )15. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. ( )16. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He feels tired all the time. B. He has a bad toothache. C. He can’t sleep at night. ( )17. What should the young man do? A. Eat more meat. B. Take more exercise. C. Take some sleeping medicine. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题 ( )18. Where did the boy take the medicine? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. ( )19. How did the boy feel after taking the medicine? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Much better. ( )20. What does the boy usually do to keep healthy? A. He runs every morning. B. He eats healthy food. C. He goes to bed early. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom is a 13‑year‑old boy. He had a bad cough and couldn’t sleep well at night. His mother took him to the doctor, and the doctor gave him this bottle of cough medicine. Cough Medicine • Shake it well before you take it. • Take it three times a day after meals. Dose（用量） • Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（勺） • 8‑14: 1 teaspoonful • 4‑7: 1/2 teaspoonful • Not for children under 3 years old. • Keep it in a cool and dry place. • Use it before October 1st, 2027. ( )21. How much medicine should Tom take a day? A. 3 teaspoonfuls. B. 2 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. ( )22. What should Tom do before he takes the medicine? A.shake B.inject C.wash ( )23. What will happen if someone takes the medicine in November 2027? A. It will work better. B. It won’t work. C. It will make him sick. B Do you want to be healthy and energetic? Do you often feel tired and sleepy in class? Here are some practical ways for you to keep healthy. Eat healthily. 24 It’s necessary to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. And it’s better to stay away from too much junk food and sugary drinks. Move your body. Doctors say that we should exercise for at least 60 minutes every day. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Doing sports can make you strong. Get enough sleep. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired the next day. Good sleep helps your body relax. Manage your feelings. When you feel sad or worried, talk to your parents or friends. Don’t keep bad feelings in your heart. ( )24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. ( )25. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2? A. Food gives us energy. B. You should eat three meals on time. C. Eating less is good for you. ( )26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Doing exercise. B. Staying up late. C. Getting enough sleep. ( )27. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④/⑤ C It was a hot summer afternoon. I went hiking with my classmates. Halfway up the mountain, I felt my head was hot and I was dizzy. I didn’t want to stop, but my body told me I had to. Before I knew it, I fell down on the road. My classmates were scared and took me to a cool place at once. Later, I knew the difference between heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Heat exhaustion happens when you exercise too long in hot weather. You may feel tired, dizzy and have a headache. Your body temperature will go up. If this happens, you should stop exercising, find a cool place, drink lots of water and rest. You will get better soon. However, heatstroke is much more serious. It is a life‑threatening condition. When someone has heatstroke, their body temperature can be over 40℃. They may pass out and even die. People with heatstroke must go to the hospital right away. Summer is coming. We must pay attention to our health when we go out in the sun. ( )28. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Go down. B. Go up. C. Keep the same. ( )29. What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common? ①They both happen in hot weather. ②They both make people dizzy. ③They both make body temperature rise. ④They both need to go to the hospital at once. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ ( )30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Heatstroke is not dangerous. B. Heatstroke may cause death. C. Heat exhaustion is more serious. ( )31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us his hiking experience. B. To tell us the importance of drinking water. C. To remind us of the danger of high‑temperature weather. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we have a fever, we always feel terrible and worried. Some advice from doctors can help you feel better soon. Don’t drink drinks with sugar. “When you have a fever, you’d better not drink cola or juice,” says Dr. Li. These drinks will make you more dehydrated（脱水）. 32. ______ Don’t wear too many clothes. “Wearing too much will make your body hotter,” says Dr. Wang. Your body needs to cool down, so wear thin and comfortable clothes. 33. ______ Don’t take medicine blindly. It’s normal to have a fever. Medicine helps, but too much medicine is bad for your body. 34. ______ Don’t go without food. “Your body needs energy to fight against the illness,” Dr. Li says. 35. ______ You can eat some porridge or fruit. A. Don’t take too much medicine. B. So you need to eat some light food. C. You’d better drink plain water instead. D. Taking the right medicine can help you recover. E. What’s more, too many clothes make you sweat more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, flu spreads quickly in winter. When you cough or sneeze, please cover your mouth and nose with a tissue（纸巾）. This is a good 36. ______ to stop the virus（病毒）. However, many people don’t follow this rule. Some students cough or sneeze in public 37. ______ covering their mouths. It is not only impolite, but also dangerous. As a teacher, I often tell my students about good health habits. 38. ______, many adults also ignore this simple rule. Last week, I 39. ______ a terrible thing on the bus. A man coughed loudly without covering his mouth. To protect ourselves, when we sneeze or cough on our hands, we must 40. ______ our hands at once with soap and water. Otherwise, the virus will spread to everything we touch. I also tell students an old story. It says that when you sneeze, a bad spirit will try to enter your body. If you cover your mouth, it will be kept out. The students love this story. It helps them 41. ______ the rule better. Good health habits are very 42. ______ for us. They can stop the spread of illness and keep us 43. ______. Let’s develop good habits and 44. ______ the flu together. I believe small changes can make a big 45. ______. ( )36. A. habit B. rule C. sign ( )37. A. without B. with C. for ( )38. A. But B. However C. So ( )39. A. heard B. saw C. felt ( )40. A. shake B. wash C. touch ( )41. A. follow B. break C. make ( )42. A. important B. difficult C. boring ( )43. A. safe B. busy C. tired ( )44. A. stop B. keep C. get ( )45. A. dream B. difference C. plan 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 luck, but, a, from, sudden, she, stay, eat, day, lose Anna was a 16‑year‑old girl. She liked hiking very much. One Sunday, she went hiking alone in the mountain. 46. ______, a heavy rain came. She 47. ______ her way. She was scared and cold. It was getting dark. Anna tried to calm down. 48. ______, she thought of the survival knowledge she learned online. First, she found a small cave（山洞）to keep 49. ______ from the wind and rain. Then she collected many dry leaves to keep warm. In the evening, Anna was very hungry. She 50. ______ some wild fruit and drank water from the stream. The next 51. ______, she tried to walk out of the mountain, 52. ______ she failed. She had to stay in the cave for another night. On the third day, some hikers found her. Anna was so 53. ______. She learned a lot 54. ______ this experience. She knew that it was important to learn some survival skills. And she also learned to keep calm when she is in danger. It changed 55. ______ life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The normal body temperature of most people is around 36.5℃ to 37.2℃. It’s different from person to person. Also, our body temperature changes during the day. It is usually lower in the early morning and higher in the late afternoon and evening. When you have a fever, your body is fighting against the germs（细菌）. At first, your body will become hot. Then you may feel cold and shiver（发抖）. Drinking enough water is the most important thing when you have a fever. Water helps your body cool down. You should also get enough rest. Usually, if your fever is not high, it will go away in a few hours by itself. So many doctors say that people don’t need to take medicine unless they feel really terrible. 56. When is our body temperature lower in a day? 57. What will happen to our body at first when we get a fever? 58. What is the most important thing for us to do when we have a fever? 59. Why don’t many doctors advise taking medicine for a low fever? 60. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 为帮助同学们增强体质、以最佳状态投入校园生活，你校英文周刊正在开展以“My Secrets to Keeping Healthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格提示信息及自身情况，写一篇短文投稿，分享自己保持健康的秘诀。 Good eating habits Proper exercise Enough sleep Happy mood 注意： 1. 短文应包含表格中的全部内容； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Secrets to Keeping Healthy _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $