山西省长治市上党区长治市上党区第一中学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一4月期中英语试题

**基本信息** 高一期中英语试卷以科技前沿（如夜视技术）、社会关怀（如编织助医）和生活实践（如快乐日记）为情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高一学生期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|通过Marie Curie事迹等素材，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科技说明、人文记叙|D篇新型夜视技术体现科技素养，B篇Knit Wits故事渗透社会责任感| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|以成人学鼓经历为载体，考查情感态度与逻辑分析| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、词性转换|围绕在线工作主题，检测语法知识在真实语境中的应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、读后续写|演讲稿聚焦金钱观培养价值观，续写通过圣诞惊喜故事提升叙事能力|

上党区一中2025--2026学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does “talk is cheap” really mean? A. Everything takes time. B. Easier said than done. C. Think before you leap. 2.What time does the museum close on Sundays? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 3.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle? A.40 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.10 dollars. 4.Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clinic. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.A fish.　　　 B.A dish.　　　 C.A roommate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam? A. Encouraged.　　　 B. Confident.　　　 C. Worried. 7.Who is the woman? A. Rohan's mother.　　　 B. Rohan's teacher. C. Rohan's classmate. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man like the film? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Attractive. 9.What did the Europeans find useful? A. Snake skin. B. Snake cream. C. Snake poison. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film. B.A book. C. Animal research. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 12.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 13.What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why does John come to Professor Smith? A. To ask for her help. B. To hand in his design. C. To apply for a competition. 15.What is the focus of this year's competition? A. Energy conservation. B. Conventional wisdom. C. Original thinking. 16.What made John choose the dishwasher? A. Its unique look. B. Its market value. C. Its convenience. 17.What inspired John's design? A. Beaches B. Rock pools. C. Glass. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What did Marie Curie's father do? A.A researcher.　　　 B.A scientist. C.A teacher. 19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891? A. To do research work. B. To have a holiday. C. To go to college. 20.For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A. Her achievement in chemistry. B. Her breakthrough in physics. C. Her discovery of radium. 第二部分 笔试（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Places to Listen to Free Music Online Pandora Pandora is a popular Internet radio service that lets users create personalized stations and listen to music. To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password. As you find music you like, you can save songs to your collection. However, you can’t download any specific tracks to your computer or phone. LiveOne On LiveOne, you’ll mostly find big artists, bands and songs along with interviews and news. While you won’t be able to stream all songs on demand for free due to licensing restrictions (限制), you will be able to create a station of similar tracks/artists from nearly any song. There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music. iHeartRadio iHeartRadio is a great website or app for listening to live radio stations. You can find local stations or check out stations from around the country. You won’t have to create an account to begin listening on iHeartRadio. but you can make one for free to save stations and playlists. Whether you decide to create an account or not. you won’t be able to download music from iHeartRadio. Spotify If you’re looking for free music online, you’ve most likely come across Spotify already. This resource is great for streaming popular hits while discovering new favourites. You can keep track of what you’ve recently played, and “favourite” songs. In addition to music. Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts. 21．Which is a must before using Pandora? A．Saving some songs. B. Calling other users． C. Creating an account. D．Sending a private email. 22．What can you do on “My Library” of LiveOne? A. Share your favorite music. B．Make new friends online. C. Download popular songs. D．Discover radio stations. 23．What is special about Spotify? A. It requires no membership card. B． It offers news on local upcoming concerts. C. It allows users to download music for free. D．It features a station of similar artists. B Allas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting (精心制作) into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things. Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was encouraged to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital. The hats, each a unique work of art, designed with holiday themes, reflect the skill of the Knit Wits. More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments. Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said. Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations. 24. What do we know about the hats from Paragraph 2? A. They are worn on child parents’ birthdays. B. They have holiday food subjects. C. They are knitted by the caregivers. D. They centre on spiritual comfort. 25. Why do caregivers wear the hats first? A. To hold an artistic activity. B. To relax the infants for treatments. C. To see off the recovered patients. D. To welcome the arrival of various holidays. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the hats can be used as on holidays. B. Why some holiday celebrations are held. C. Why some special photos are important. D. What the hats can be matched with. 27. Which of the following can best describe the members of Knit Wits? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Warm-hearted. D. Energetic. C Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can keep a joy journal to save it up and use it again. When you feel joyful you’re in a positive mood, which helps you to deal with challenges and solve problems. Chartered psychologist Suzy Reading, an expert in thoughts and feelings, says experiencing joy is good for your health. “It improves your immune (免疫的) system, protecting you from illness, and it reduces pain, worry and stress, helping you sleep.” The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit you, the people around you gain from it too because joy is contagious. Scientists have found that your joy can influence your family and friends and make them happy. To record your joy, a joy journal is a special place. You can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Suzy Reading explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little boost and relive them in the future.” Choose a notebook and decorate the cover. It is up to you how often you add to it — perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school and hobbies. How do you best express yourself? You could write, draw, use colorful pens and stick things in. Write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, perhaps, or TV shows or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, what you could see, hear and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could make a joy journal with your family too, to record what makes you all happy. 28. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Nearly lost. B. Well protected. C. Easily spread. D. Badly damaged. 29. What is Suzy Reading’s attitude towards a joy journal? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Subjective. D. Supportive. 30. How can you best express your joy according to the text? A. Tell parents your favorite foods. B. Write and draw what happened. C. Take photos of the colorful pens. D. Stick things and post them online. 31. Which is probably the best title of the text? A. Keep a Joy Journal B. Spread Feelings to Your Family C. The Ways of Lifting State D. The Importance of Getting Happy D Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of common glasses. The film is cheap to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark. This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光) normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control. Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices. Once this new night vision is used to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark. The inventors are excited to make the practical uses. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology. 32. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph? A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce. C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It looks like regular glasses. 33. What is one advantage of the new night vision technology over traditional infrared devices? A. It can only work in extremely low temperatures. B. It is not easily affected by heat noise. C. It requires a cooler to function properly. D. It can only detect the heat of objects. 34. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the new technology? A. Its practical applications. B. Its future improvements. C. Its likely buyers. D. Its working conditions. 35. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words? A. It is not exciting enough to scientists. B. It needs to be further developed. C. It has become a hit in the experiment. D. It has been available to common people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. __36___ Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country._____37_____ If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions _____38_____ A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. _____39_____ It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. _____40_____ Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A. Value what you have. B. Imagine what your life will be. C Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D. Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E. People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F. Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G. The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I told my husband that I wanted to learn the drums. He was 41 ,understandably. Because in our 35 years of marriage, I've shown almost no interest in 42 .With the kids grown and my work slow, I 43 signed up for a free drum lesson. My teacher taught me how to 44 the sticks, and how to do a combination of hitting the hi-hat(踩钹) together with the kick drum. At first, it was frustrating. But my teacher smiled 45 . At the end of the class, my teacher said I did great. I left the class feeling 46 . I wasn't daydreaming;. I had no fantasy of one day sitting in with a famous band. At least, not this year. But I 47 drumming, so I signed up for more. For my first paid class, I was 48 with a new teacher. She quizzed me on the names of the drums. Because of my 49 on the quiz, I got a sticker! Eager to 50 , I watched online drum videos at home. Below the lesson links,I found dozens of 51 expressing a similar feeling: I’m 57/62/65 and 52 the drums for the first time. Knowing that others of my 53 were taking classes suddenly made it feel more okay. At my latest class, I got two more stickers! Then I went home and 54 more, because you never know when the famous band might call, 55 someone to stand in for them for a few songs. I wonder if they give out stickers? ( )41. A.helpless B.annoyed C. disappointed D. speechless ( )42.A.dancing B. drama C. music D. painting ( )43. A.hesitantly B. finally C. regularly D. gradually ( )44.A.break B.cut C. hold D. throw ( )45. A.patiently B. shyly C. confusedly D.excitedly ( )46.A.stressed B. happy C. puzzled D.awkward ( )47.A.liked B. identified C.hated D. delayed ( )48. A.bored B. surrounded C. paired D. compared ( )49. A.suggestion B. energy C. evidence D. performance ( )50. A.advance B. start C.quit D.graduate ( )51. A.videos B.comments C.songs D.lines ( )52. A.looking for B. bringing about C.putting down D.taking up ( )53.A. hobby B.character C. age D.gender ( )54. A.checked B. knew C.sang D.practised ( )55. A. needing B.reminding C.forcing D.causing 第II卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the Internet well developed, online jobs are becoming popular. The search for employment has become a tough task, so people have started looking for alternatives（替代品）. Thanks 56 the person who started the online jobs, you don’t need 57 (wake) up too early in the morning. What’s more, you will be doing your work at home or on a trip when others work in the office. You just need a computer and network connection. With 58 (variety) fields, it is up to you to decide which one to take. There are even some online jobs 59 (require) lower major qualifications, less skill and less experience. Little work pressure is the biggest advantage of working online. The pressure you get here is less than that you get while doing an office job. No one monitors the time at 60 you start your work. As long as you meet deadlines 61 deliver quality work, you will be good to go. You can work 62 (flexible) regarding time. You can choose your own working hours. This means you can have time to take care of other personal needs without 63 (tie) there from 9 am to 5pm. For online jobs, you can try different fields. When you find 64 (you) tired of a certain field, you have the freedom to change to another field. In this way, you will keep active and motivated all through. You can try different job 65 (option), including online teaching, part-time blogging, freelance writing and logo designing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校举办以“中学生应该树立什么样的金钱观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点: 1.金钱在生活中很重要，但并非一切。 2.中学生应合理花钱，不攀比，不浪费。 3.理解父母的辛苦，通过诚实方式获得金钱。 要求: 1. 词数: 80 词左右; 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 3. 格式规范，语句通顺。 Dear fellow students, 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1952.my father taveled with the United Nations Peacekeeping Organization. He worked on a very large military vessel(船)，and he went where the vessel went. This meant he spent a lot of time away from our home in North Carolina. As Christmas approached, he called from somewhere remote. He explained to my mother why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. He was a long way from home and had no way of getting back to his family. Disappointed as she was. Mom understood Dad's situation. She also knew we would be upset, so she told my two sisters, brother and me right away. The news hit me very hard. Christmas just wouldn't be the same without Dad. We were all very sad. I knew he would have tried his best to be with us. Still, I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a heavy heart. When we woke up on Christmas morning. we opened the presents Mom had put under the Christmas tree in the living room. I didn't remember what gift my brother received that year, but my sisters and I found new Barbie dolls. My sisters' dolls had fancy clothes and shoes. and Mom had placed mine in a pumpkin carriage. We were happy with our gifts.so we went outside to play. I didn't want Mom to see how gloomy I was because I couldn't show Dad our gifts and say Merry Christmas to him. I could tell Mom was feeling sad too. We went to play outside and as I was playing, I looked up and saw Santa approaching. I ran inside to tell Mom. She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories. I went back outside to welcome Santa. My brother, sisters and I were all very excited to see a real Santa coming to our home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were eager to know what gifts Santa would give us.___________________________________________ We had no idea that a bigger surprise was waiting for us._________________________________________ 高一英语参考答案 听力部分： 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 笔试部分： 阅读理解： A 【答案】21.C 22. A 23. B 【解析】文章题材：应用文（介绍四款免费在线听音乐的平台） 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Pandoro 部分第二句 “To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password.” 可知，使用 Pandora 之前必须创建账户。故选 C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 LiveOne 部分最后一句 “There’s a tab named ‘My Library’ where you can save and share your favourite music.” 可知，在 “My Library” 中可以保存并分享最喜欢的音乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Spotify 部分最后一句 “In addition to music, Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts.” 可知，Spotify 的特别之处在于提供当地即将举办的音乐会信息，这是其他平台未提及的。故选 B。 B 【答案】24.D 25.B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织，这群奶奶为Children’s Health Hospital 患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.(更重要的是，Knit Wits的特别之处在于它理解这些小物件对正在接受治疗的婴儿的情感影响)”可知，这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants. encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful(看护人可以先把帽子戴在身上，然后再把帽子戴回婴儿身上，这样可以促进联系，减轻婴儿的压力)”可知，照料者先戴帽子的原因是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.(在婴儿入院期间，人们庆祝许多节日。有时，一些婴儿病得很严重，无法为家人计划的节日照片打扮。感谢Knit Wits的捐赠，医院团队能够为这个家庭提供一个合适的主题婴儿，这个家庭可以用它来拍照和庆祝节日)”可知，本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting (精心制作) into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things.(总部位于达拉斯的Knit Wits由一群对编织有着强烈热爱的祖母组成，她们将对手工艺的热爱转化为有目的的尝试。他们定期见面，把集体的爱倾注到他们做的每一件事上。该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。多年来，他们精心制作了数千件物品来支持重要的事情)”可知，Knit Wits的成员是由一群奶奶组成的，该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。由此推知，她们是非常热心的。故选C。 C 【答案】28. C 29.D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了记录快乐时刻对身心健康和人际关系的积极影响，并详细指导如何制作个性化的快乐日记。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit you, the people around you gain from it (你感受到的快乐不仅对自己有益，周围的人也会受益)”和下文“Scientists have found that your joy can influence your family and friends and make them happy. (科学家发现，你的快乐能影响家人朋友，让他们也感到快乐)”可知，快乐能传递给他人，让他人受益，因此快乐是具有传染性的，画线词意思是“富有感染力的，会传播的”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Suzy Reading所说的话“By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little boost and relive them in the future. (通过记录那些让你快乐的瞬间，你便能在需要情绪提振时重温这些美好，在未来再次体验当时的幸福)”可知，Suzy Reading肯定快乐日记对情绪的积极作用，其态度是支持的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“How do you best express yourself? You could write, draw, use colorful pens and stick things in. (怎样才是表达自己的最佳方式？你可以自由书写，随手涂鸦，用彩色笔绘制，或是把值得珍藏的小物件粘贴在里面)”可知，用文字和图画记录事件是表达快乐的最佳方式。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can keep a joy journal to save it up and use it again. (感受快乐对你有益，这不仅仅是因为你能获得当下的幸福感。你可以通过制作快乐日记来储存这些快乐，并在需要时重温它们)”可知，全文核心词是joy journal，文章首先提出快乐日记的概念，接着详细说明记录快乐时刻对身心健康和人际关系的积极影响，并指导如何制作个性化的快乐日记。因此，A项“制作快乐日记”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D 【答案】32. C 33.D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新科技，能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.”（然而，尽管它的体积很小，它的性能却令人印象深刻；这种特殊的胶片使你在黑暗中也能看见东西。）可知，这种胶片能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。定位原文第三、四段核心对比信息： 第三段："Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise."（传统设备的缺点：依赖低温冷却器、易受热噪声影响）第四段："Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices."（新设备的优势：室温即可工作，无传统设备的缺点）。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.”（驾驶员在夜间能看得更清楚，尤其是在没有照明的道路上行驶时。警察可以在夜间搜索时使用它们，迷路的徒步旅行者可以在黑暗中行走时更有信心。）可知，本段主要讲了新技术的一些实际应用。故选C项。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology.”（虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正在积极努力进一步推进这项技术。）可知，从Mohsen的话中可以推断出这项技术需要进一步发展。故选A项。 七选五： 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学习、了解外国文化提出了五点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文中的“Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken.(虽然通过应用程序或程序学习一门新语言变得更简单，但没有什么比在使用该语言的地方学习一门语言更好的了)”说明学习语言的最佳方式是到讲这种语言的国家学习；G项：The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language.(唯一正确的方法是将自己置身于语言的文化中。) 承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上句“You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. (你可以读书，甚至吃来自其他国家的食物。但这些经验永远无法与在另一个国家获得的知识相比)”可知，作者鼓励人们到新的国家获取知识。E项：People from different backgrounds can offer something new.(来自不同背景的人可以提供一些新的东西)。承接上句，说明到新的国家可以学习一些新的东西。故选E。 【38题详解】 本段的小标题是“Unique (独特的) traditions”根据下文“A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead.(墨西哥的传统是亡灵节)”列举了墨西哥亡灵节，这说明每种文化都有独特的风格。D项：Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique(每种文化都有自己独特的传统)。故选D。 【39题详解】 设空处是一个小标题。下文“It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. (很难想象，如果我们没有每天都认为理所当然的东西，比如可靠的交通工具、干净的水、教育和居住的家，生活会是什么样子。)”可知，主要讲述了很难想象生活中没有了我们认为充理所应当有的东西时会是什么样子。因此我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。A项：Value what you have.(珍惜你所拥有的)合乎题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 上一句中的“But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. (但无论我们的生活方式有多大不同，我们都在朝着相似的目标努力)”说明人们努力追寻生活中相似的目标。C项：Those goals include trying to get the most out of life.(这些目标包括努力从生活中获得最大的收获)中的Those goals正是指“similar goals”。故选C。 完形天空： [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在孩子们长大和自己工作放缓后开始学习打架子鼓的故事。 41.D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶得说不出话，这是可以理解的。A, helpless无助的；B. annoyed生气的； C.disappointed失望的 ：D. speechless(尤指气(得或惊讶得)说不出话的。根据上文"I wanted to learn the drums"和下文"Because in our 35 years of marriage, I’ve shown almost no interest in"可知，作者这么多年以来对音乐都没兴趣，所以作者提出想学习架子鼓时作者的丈夫惊讶得说不出话。故选D. 42.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我们35年的婚姻生活中，我对音乐几乎无兴趣。A. dancing跳舞；B.drama 戏剧；C. music音乐；D.painting绘画。根据上文"I wanted to learn the drums"可知，作者是说自己对音乐没有表现出兴趣。故选C. 43. B[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们长大了，我的工作也慢了下来，我终于报名参加了一个免费的架子鼓课。A.hesitantly迟疑地; B. finally最后 ；C. regularly有规律地；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文"signed up for a free drum lesson"可知，作者最后终于报了一个课程。故选B. 44.C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师教我如何握鼓，以及如何将踩钹和底鼓的节奏结合起来。A.break打破； B.cut 切：C.hold握着 ；D.throw 扔。根据下文"the sticks"可知，作者打架子鼓的时候是握着鼓的。故选C. 45. A [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我的老师耐心地笑了。A.patiently耐心地；B. shyly害羞地；C. confusedly困惑地；D.excitedly兴奋地 。根据上文"At first, it was frustrating. But..."可知，作者一开始打得不好，很沮丧，但是老师还是耐心地笑了。故选A. 46.B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地离开了教室。A. stressed紧张的；B.happy高兴的；C. puzzled困感的；D.awkward 尴尬的.根据上文"my teacher said I did great"可知，作者得到了表扬，所以高兴。故选B. 47.A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢打鼓，所以我报了更多的课。A.liked喜欢；B. identified识别；C.hated讨厌.；D.delayed推迟。根据下文"so I signed up for more"可知，作者喜欢打鼓，所以才报了更多课。故选A. 48.C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂付费课上，我和一位新老师配对。A.bored使厌烦；B. surrounded包围；C. paired使配对；D. compared比较。根据下文"with a new teacher"可知，作者在课上是和老师配对。故选C. 49.D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意；因为我在测试中的表现，我得到了一张纸!A.suggestion建议 ；B.energy精力； C. evidence证据；D. performance表现。根据上文"She quizzed me on the names of the drums."和下文"I got a sticker"可知，老师对作者进行了测试，作者因为自己在测试中的表现得到了贴纸。故选D. 50.A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：望进步，我在家看了网上的打鼓视频。A.advance进步；B.start开始；C.quit停止；D.graduate毕业。根据下文"I watched online drum videos at home"可知，作者为了进步所以才在家看视频。故选A. 51.B [解析]考查名词同义辨析。句意：在课程链接下面，我发现了许多类似的评论：我57岁/62岁/65岁，第一次打鼓。A.videos视频；B.comments 评论；C.songs歌；D.lines线条。根据下文"I'm 57/62/65...first time"可知，空后是作者看到的课程下面的评论。故选B. 52.D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课程链接下面，我发现了许多类似的评论：我57岁/62岁/65岁，第一次打鼓。 A.looking for寻找；B.bringing about导致；C.putting down放下；D. taking up学着做。根据下文"the drums for the first time"可知，别人的评论写的是自己是第一次学习打鼓，空格处是"学着做"。故选D. 53.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意；知道和我同龄的人也在上课，我突然感觉好多了。A.hobby爱好；B.character特点；C. age年龄；D.gender性别。根据上文"I'm57/62/65"可知，和作者同样年龄的人也在上打鼓的课。故选C. 54.D [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，更多地练习，因为你永远不知道什么时候著名的乐队可能会打电话来，需要有人代替他们演奏儿首歌。A.checked 检查；B.know 知道：C.sang 唱歌；D.practised练习。根据下文"because you never know when the famous band might call"和"someone to stand in for them for a few songs"可知，作者更多地练习，以免有乐队来叫人代替他们演奏。故选D. 55.A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，更多地练习，因为你永远不知道什么时候著名的乐队可能会打电话来，需要有人代替他们演奏几首歌。A.needing需要；B.reminding提醒；C. forcing强迫；D.causing导致。根据下文"someone to stand in for them for a few songs"可知，乐队可能需要人来代替他们演奏。故选A. 语法填空： 【答案】 56．to 57．to wake 58．various 59．requiring 60．which 61．and 62．flexibly 63．being tied 64．yourself 65．options 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线工作的几点优势。 56．考查介词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填to。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。need to do为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故填to wake。 58．考查形容词。句意：对于不同的领域，你可以决定选择哪一个。根据空格后的名词fields可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“不同的”是various。故填various。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至还有一些需要更低的专业资格、更少的技能和更少的经验的在线工作。空格处作后置定语， jobs和require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 60．考查定语从句。句意：没有人监督你开始工作的时间。本句为介词加关系代词构成的定语从句，空格处应填which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time，作介词at的宾语。故填which。 61．考查连词。句意：只要你能在截止日期前完成并交付高质量的工作，你就很适合去。meet deadlines和deliver quality work为并列短语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 62．考查副词。句意：你可以灵活安排时间。空格处应填副词修饰动词work，作状语。故填flexibly。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着从早上9点到下午5点，你可以有时间照顾其他个人需求，而不会被束缚在那里。根据空格前的介词without和句意“被束缚”可知，空格处应用动名词的被动式作介词without的宾语。故填being tied。 64．考查代词。句意：当你发现自己厌倦了某个领域时，你可以自由地转向另一个领域。空格处作宾语，根据句意“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 65．考查名词的数。句意：你可以尝试不同的工作选择，包括在线教学、兼职博客、自由撰稿和标志设计。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，option为可数名词。故填options。 写作： 第一节: Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech on our attitude towards money. Undoubtedly, money plays a vital role in our daily life. We need it to afford our food, clothing and education. Yet money can never buy happiness, health or valuable friendship.As senior high school students, we are supposed to spend money wisely. We should avoid unnecessary consumption and meaningless comparison. Meanwhile, we must value our parents’ hard work and learn to manage pocket money properly. In brief, let us regard money as a helpful tool and build a positive and rational attitude towards it. Thanks for your attention. 第二节： One possible version: We were eager to know what gifts Santa would give us. With a kind smile, Santa opened his big red bag and handed out gifts to us. The moment I tore my gift open, my heart jumped. What I got was a cartoon watch, which I had wanted for years. Hugging gifts tightly to our chests, we ran around Santa merrily.“Thank you," we said in chorus. When Santa looked lovingly at me, I felt strangely familiar, We had no idea that a bigger surprise was waiting for us. Mom came outside and tears welled up in her eyes as she walked close. Santa held her in a warm embrace. Then he took off his red hat and white beard. It was Dad! We kids couldn't help jumping on him, crying and screaming. After we got back inside, Dad told us how he traveled back home. His sudden return was certainly a big surprise and the best gift I could ever get for Christmas. 第1页/共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $