期中复习：重点词性转换综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语前四单元核心词性转换，通过阶梯式训练整合词形变化规则与语境应用，系统提升语言能力与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|每单元10-22题|直接考查词形变化（复数/时态/派生等）|从基础词类变化（名复、动过）到派生转换（名→形/副），构建词形规则网络| |语境填空|每单元25-50题|结合单句语境填适当形式|从孤立词形到情境应用，强化语法规则在具体语境中的灵活运用| |语篇完形|每单元1篇|课本改编语篇填空|从单句到语篇，提升词形知识在连贯语境中的综合运用能力，培养语言理解与表达能力|

期中复习:重点词性转换综合训练 Unit 1 Animal Friends 一、词性转换 1. fox n.狐狸 _ 复数 2. sandwich n.三明治 _ 复数 3. wolf n.狼 _ 复数 4. friend n.朋友 _ adj.友好的 5. danger n.危险 _ adj.危险的 6. culture n.文化;文明 _ adj.文化上的 7. Thai adj.泰国的;泰国人的 n.泰国人;泰语 _ n.泰国 8. swim v.游泳 swam 过去式 _ n.游泳者 _ n.游泳 9. hear v.听见 _ n.听力;听觉 10. play v.玩耍 _ adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 11. luck n.幸运 _ adj.幸运的,吉祥的 _ adv.幸运地,侥幸地 _ adj.不吉祥的;不幸的 _ adv.不幸地 12. care v. & n.小心,关心,照顾 _ adj.小心的,仔细的 _ adv.小心地,仔细地 _ adj.粗心的,大意的 二、练习:用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. There are five _ (elephant) in the zoo. 2. Now a married couple(一对夫妇) can have three _ (child). 3. There are two big _ (box) on the ground. Please take them to my room. 4. _ (monkey) are good climbers. 5. You should be very _ (care) when you do your homework, David. 6. We're going to make vegetable salad. How many _ (tomato) do we need? 7. The cat can catch _ (mouse). 8. I was too _ (scare) to move. 9. Don't get close to the wild animals because they are very _ (danger). 10. Henry is a _ (friend) boy and everyone wants to be friends with him. 11. She can see and has great _ (hear). 12. My brother is still on the way home. I'm worried about his _ (safe). 13. — Do you like the tiger? — No, I don't. In fact, I _ (like) it. 14. I must learn English well because I know the _ (important) of learning English. 15. Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two _ (sandwich) for breakfast. 16. Don't swim in the river. It could be _ (danger). 17. True beauty isn't in one's _ (look) but in one's mind. 18. There are a lot of _ (snake) in the forest. 19. Amy looks _ (love) in the red silk blouse and the black wool skirt. 20. It's _ (amaze) that you can remember the whole book! 21. Daming likes chemistry. He feels it _ (interest) to do scientific experiments. 22. You'd better not get close to the snakes. It's _ (danger). 23. Peng Huidi is a _ (swim) who is disabled(残疾的) in hearing. 24. Sometimes, the dolphins keep _ (swim) while they are sleeping. 25. I like penguins because they are _ (love). 30. I have six _ (class) today. 31. Would you like some _ (potato) for lunch? 32. I have two _ (cup) of milk every day. 33. My uncle has more than 200 _ (sheep) on his farm. 34. In the forest, there are three cute little _ (fox). 35. We have more school _ (bus) this term. 36. — Who are they in the photo? — They are the woman's _ (baby). 37. In the city zoo, there are ten _ (wolf) and many _ (monkey). 38. My uncle likes diving(潜水). Sometimes he can meet one or two _ (shark) when diving. 39. The _ (whale) are huge animals and they like to eat fish. 40. Jack is _ (play) and often plays with his friends. 41. The girl often _ (carry) a book to the park. 42. John likes swimming and is a great _ (swim). 43. What can we do to help animals in _ (dangerous)? 44. Hi, Lisa! Good _ (lucky) to you. 45. The things _ (make) of glass are really nice. 46. It is surprising for us to know that _ (wolf) are afraid of humans. 47. Sandy always dresses in yellow because it's _ (she) favourite colour. 48. My uncle likes _ (fun) stories. And he often tells us some. 49. Teenagers should _ (learn) to take care of themselves. 50.He is _ (interest) in science at school. He says he wants to be a scientist in the future. 三、课本改编完形 Hi, I'm Malee and I live 1. _ Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 2. _ (elephant) because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 3. _ (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very 4. _ (difference) from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 5. _ (pick) up and carry heavy things with 6. _ (they) trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 7. _ (play) and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants 8. _ they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, 9. _ people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's 10. _ (save) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 一、词性转换 1. lend v.借给;借出 _ 过去式 2. leave v.离开;留下 _ 过去式 3. feed v.喂养;饲养 _ 过去式 4. hang v.悬挂 _ 过去式 5. become v.变成;成为 _ 过去式 6. understand v.理解;领会 _ 过去式 7. build v.创建;建造 _ 过去式 _ n.建筑物,大楼 _ v.重建 8. rule n.规则;规章 _ n.尺子;统治者 9. arrive v.到达 _ n.到达 10. follow v.遵循;跟随 _ n.追随者;效仿者 11. relax v.放松;休息 _ adj.令人放松的;轻松的 _ adj. 轻松的;放松的 12. quiet adj.安静的 _ adv.轻声地;安静地 13. noise n.声音;噪声 _ adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的 14. polite adj.有礼貌的 _ adv.有礼貌地 _ adj.不礼貌的 15. happy adj.快乐的 _ adj.不快乐的 _ adv.幸福地;快乐地 _ n.幸福,快乐 16. tidy adj.整洁的 _ adj.不整洁的 17. treat v.对待;招待;治疗 _ n.治疗;处理;对待 18. week n.星期,周 _ n.周日 _ n.周末 21. person n.人 _ adj.个人的,私人的 _ n.个性 22. advice n.建议;意见;忠告 _ v.建议;忠告 二、练习:用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. I feel a little _ (relax) when I listen to country music. 2. The little girl practices _ (ride) the bike every afternoon. 3. The girl looks _ (happy) because she didn't pass the exam. 4. Tingting speaks English _ (well) than me, so I want to learn from her. 5. My bedroom is nice and clean, but his is _ (tidy). He should clean it. 6. Don't worry. If you _ (follow) the teachers' advice, you will make great progress(取得巨大进步). 7. My father usually _ (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 a.m. 8. We can't take the magazines out of the reading room according to the _ (rule) of the library. 9. — What would you like _ (order)? Here's the menu. — Some meat and vegetables, please. 10. Teachers' Day is the best time to show our love and _ (respect) to our teachers. 11. The library is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on _ (weekday). 12. Lucy _ (practise) swimming for an hour every day. 13. I hope people in different countries can _ (understand) each other better. 14. E-sports (电竞) _ (become) popular now. More and more people learn about it. 15. Stop making so much noise! I can't _ (focus) on my homework. 16. We will _ (build) a new art museum in our city next year. 17. All the students must wear their school _ (uniform) on weekdays. 18. You have to _ (wear) a helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike. 19. Some visitors throw _ (litter) here and there. It's not a good habit. 20. — Li Fang, don't _ (play) football in the street. It's very dangerous. — Sorry, Ms. Green. 21. If Wang Lei _ (study) hard, he can pass the exam easily. 22. When I feel _ (happy), I listen to music or ask my parents or teachers for help. 23. Tony practices _ (play) football for an hour after school every day. 24. Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much _ (good) now. 25. Zhang Hao loves P.E., because it is _ (relax). 26. — What do you think of our teachers' _ (advice)? — Useful and helpful. 27. We need to help the wounded (受伤的) children like Tim and raise their _ (spirit). 28. Peter, the music sounds too _ (noise). Please turn it down. 29. Lily is new here and it's her _ (one) day at the school. 30. — Thank you for _ (help) me so much, Anne. — You're welcome, Tom. 31. It's very nice _ (meet) you here, Helen! 32. We students must know the school rules _ (good). 33. Ms Brown asks Sally and Tony to put their books in their _ (locker). 34. We mustn't _ (be) late for class, because that shows respect for our class and teachers. 35. Lisa plays tennis _ (well) than me. 36. Mary usually _ (relax) for half an hour after finishing her homework. 37. If you speak _ (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 38. The Chinese people have the tradition of _ (respect) the old and being kind to the young. 39. Linda's mother is ill, so Linda has to _ (stay) at home to look after her. 40. If you want to stay healthy, please _ (keep) on running. 41. In our class, every student needs to follow the class _ (rule). The teacher often tells us not to 43. Mr Smith _ (bring) many pears to his children and makes a cake for today's festival. 44. The question is very easy. Everyone in our group can _ (answer) it. 45. — Would you like _ (come) over for dinner with us tomorrow? — I'd love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home. 46. There is a tall _ (build) between the gym and the library. 47. Please give me some _ (advise) on how to learn maths well. 48. The soft music always makes me feel _ (relax) after a day's work. 49. She wrote a _ (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 50. — Is there _ (everything) I can do for you, sir? — I'd like two bowls of rice. 三、课本改编完形 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many 1. _ (rule) in my life! Every morning, I have to 2. _ (make) my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school 3. _ I can't be late for school. When I'm in school. I mustn't 4. _ (use) my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important. 5._ this is awful. What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become 6. _ better person. You mustn't be late for class. That 7. _ (show) respect for your class and teacher. You can't use 8. _ (you) phone in class because you need to focus 9. _ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world 10. _ (good). Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know Unit 3 Keep Fit 一、词性转换 1. match n.比赛;竞赛 _ 复数 2. my pron.我的 _ pron.我的所有物 3. our pron.我们的 _ pron.我们的所有物 4. her pron.她;她的 _ pron.她的所有物 5. their pron.他们的;她们的;它们的 _ pron.他们的;她们的;它们的所有物 6. work v.工作 _ adj.工作的 7. sleep n.&v 睡觉 _ adj.困倦的;想睡的 8. skate v.滑冰;溜冰 _ n.滑板 _ n.滑板运动 9. encourage v.鼓励;激励 _ n.鼓励;鼓舞 10. succeed v.成功,达到目标 _ n.成功 _ adj.成功的 _ adv.成功地 二、练习:用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. — Is this Mary and Tony's house? — Yes. It's _ (their). 2. We take exercise three _ (time) a week. 3. — Let's go _ (jog) tomorrow. — That sounds great. 4. I need a pair of _ (run) shoes. 5. I'm not good at playing the piano. I think I need more _ (practise). 6. I want to buy two _ (T-shirt). One is for my father and the other is for my brother. 7. It is a _ (rain) day today. You'd better stay at home if you don't want to get wet. 8. I always feel _ (energy) after I do sports. 9. I never jog in the evening because it's hard _ (see) the way when it's dark. 10. I'd like to go to the zoo instead of _ (stay) at home. 11. I need to buy a pair of warm _ (glove) in winter. 12. — How often do you have a sports meeting? — _ (one) a term. 13. — Are these your books, Lily? — No, they're not _ (my). They are John's. 14. Morning exercises can help us keep _ (fit) and have fun. 15. The dentist advises me to brush my teeth _ (two) a day. 20. Remember, it's easy _ (lose) friends but it's hard to make friends. 21. His mother encourages him _ (answer) more questions in class. 22. Gina's name is on the ping-pong bat, so I think it is _ (her). 23. The untidy room is not Lucy and Lily's. _ (they) is tidy and clean. 24. To keep fit, Mr Smith _ (jog) for half an hour every morning. 25. Helen likes music and she often practises _ (play) the piano. 26. Susan plays tennis twice a week, and sometimes _ (many). 27. — Is this Lisa's ruler? — Yes, it's _ (her). 28. — Is that Jack's schoolbag? — No, it isn't. _ (he) is white. 29. The pen is Lucy's. _ (you) is on the desk. 30. Bill has some _ (baseball), but his brother doesn't. 31. You'd better take good care of yourself and keep _ (health). 32. She often does eye _ (exercise) in the morning after reading. 33. Can I use your phone, John? _ (I) doesn't work. 34. Sam says that these books under the table are _ (he). 35. Simon isn't friendly. As a result, few _ (student) like playing with him. 36. The old man looks _ (health) because he does exercise every day. 37. I often go _ (swim) with my friends when it's warm and sunny. 38. — Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch? — No, _ (she) is pink. 39. — Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it _ (you)? — No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk. 40. Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind. Do you know if this is _ (he)? 41. Glass, plastic and paper are divided (分成) into different _ (group). 42. I am really _ (sleep). A cup of strong tea is just what I need right now. 43. There are some useful _ (app) to help people keep fit. 44. The Water Festival in Chiang Mai is similar to _ (we). That day people can splash water over each other on the street. 45. Eating too many sweets is _ (real) bad for our teeth. 46. After years of hard work, he finally became a _ (succeed) cook. 47. After school, many students have fun _ (play) basketball in the playground. 48. She spent most of her life _ (work) as a teacher. 49. Can I use your phone, John? _ (I) doesn't work. 50. Bill has some _ (baseball), but his brother doesn't. 三、课本改编完形 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1. _ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so 2. _ (be) theirs. We encourage one another 3. _ (do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it 4. _ (keep) me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be 5. _ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favorite way of keeping fit is 6. _ (use) an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I'm 7. _ my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many 8. _ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 9. _ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on 10. _off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. Unit 4 Eat Well 一、词性转换 1. strawberry n.草莓 _ 名词复数 2. dish n.一道菜;盘 _ 名词复数 3. wait v.等候 _ n.男服务员 _ n.女服务员 4. choose v.选择 _ n.选择 5. taste v.有…味道;尝 n 味道 _ adj.美味的;可口的 6. salt n.盐 _ adj.咸的;含盐的 7. thirst n.口渴;渴望 v.渴 _ adj.渴的 8. custom n.习惯,风俗 _ n.顾客 9. serve v.为…服务 _ n.服务,公用事业 _ n.仆人,佣人 10. prove v.证明 _ v.改善,改进 _ n.改善;改进 11. weigh v.称…的重量 _ n.重量 12. America n.美国,美洲 _ adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人 二、练习:用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There are eight _ (cookie) in this box. 2. He ate two _ (sandwich) for breakfast. 3. Tom, what about _ (ride) a bike to school today? 4. Tom lives in Beijing and he can speak _ (China). 5. Now a lot of young people love to eat _ (west) food such as sandwiches and hot dogs. 6. Sometimes I have eggs and _ (bean) for breakfast. 7. Mary _ (usual) rides her bike to get to school. She thinks it is a good way to exercise. 8. The waiters are very friendly and we're happy with their _ (serve). 9. After getting dressed, I start to wash my face and brush my _ (tooth). 10. Fresh vegetables such as cabbages and carrots are _ (health) food. 11. — Do you still feel _ (sleep), David? — Yes, I do. I can't get enough sleep. 12. — What's the _ (weigh) of these apples? — They weigh 2.5kg. 13. We all want to know how to make healthy _ (balance) meals. 14. — What did you do on the farm? — We picked some _ (strawberry) and fed the hens. 15. — Do you think AI _ (serve) us much better? — That depends. 16. As a waitress, it's very important for me to speak to _ (customer) politely. 17. The music sounds nice and the food _ (taste) good. This hotel is so great. 18. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life _ (choose) seriously. 19. We need two spoons of _ (salt) to make cold beef. 20. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a _ (balance) diet. 21. Baby pandas only _ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they're born. 22. — Why do you look so worried? — I had a job interview yesterday and I am waiting for the _ (result). 23. Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks joining the English corner _ (improve) her speaking skills. 24. Bob is a _ (wait) in the restaurant. He is friendly to everyone. 25. There isn't _ (something) difficult if we put our heart into it. 26. They have no _ (choose) but to wait outside. 27. I'd like some _ (tomato) soup and _ (pork) for breakfast. 28. — Do you have something to drink? — What about some _ (juice)? 29. There are different kinds of _ (fruit) in the supermarket. 30. — What about some milk, Li Qian? — Sounds good, but I'd like some porridge with _ (cabbage). 31. I'd like a cup of _ (watermelon) juice. 32. Susan, come and have some _ (cookie), please. 33. My mother often buys some _ (onion) from the shop. 34. The _ (dumpling) are really delicious. I want more. 35. Their _ (dish) are made of wood. 36. Would you like _ (any) dumplings with meat and onion? 37. We need to buy some _ (bread) and _ (apple). 38. You can see much _ (water) in the cup. 39. I need to take this box of _ (tomato) to Gina. 40. Please bring me two _ (cup) of tea. 四、课本改编完形 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on 1. _ (weigh). 2. _ (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 3. _ you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals 4. _ day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 5. _ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 6. _ (sleep) and find it hard 7. _ (focus) on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8. _ (problem). When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9. _. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10. _ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $