Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试（天津专用）2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 4单元复习卷，以“乐趣与生活”为主题，通过单选、阅读、写作等多样题型与真实情境（如学校旅行、艺术节、家庭活动），全面考查语言知识与技能，适配天津地区单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|祈使句、宾语从句、不定代词等语法点|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心语法| |完形填空|10题/10分|课外活动相关词汇（如join, take part in）|情境连贯，考查语篇理解能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|应用文（通知）、记叙文（艺术节）、图表解读（户外活动调查）|层次分明，含信息查找与推理题，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|运动经历描述（My Sports Story）|结合个人体验，考查语言表达与逻辑组织能力，体现学习能力|

Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试 （天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s not good for your body. A．eats B．eat C．eating D．to eat 2．The survey shows ________ 65% of students think happiness comes from helping others. A．who B．that C．which D．what 3．I think there is ________ wrong with my computer, so I need ________ to fix it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; anybody D．anything; somebody 4．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 5．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 6．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 7．The time-eating monster is a symbol of things that ________ too much of our time. A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take out 8．We should ________ some time to have fun and enjoy life. A．make B．take C．spend D．pay 9．Jack often helps his mum with ________ at home. A．homework B．housework C．houseworks D．homeworks 10．—Let’s go skating this afternoon! —________. I need to rest at home. A．That sounds great B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．No way 11．—What do you usually do ________ weekends? —I often go hiking with my family. A．in B．on C．with D．for 12．The young man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. A．must B．would C．can D．might 13．—What is your sister doing? —She ________ a book in the garden. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 14．The internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A．expect B．imagine C．understand D．realize 15．The movie is so funny that it makes everyone ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As students of modern times, we have a colourful school life. Every day, we learn lots of knowledge on different 16 in class. And our school organizes many other activities. In this way, 17 can help us put what we have learned into practice. After class, we 18 part in all kinds of activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton and so on. They are good 19 our health. Also, we are able to 20 the music group and art group. There we can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or 21 pictures. We have chances to use computers and 22 with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now, most of us can use computers 23 and have a good sense of spoken English. In addition to (除了) these after-school activities, there are also many others, such as sports meetings, debates (辩论) and social investigations (调查). All those activities make our school life colourful and 24 . I’m sure they are very 25 for us in the future. 16．A．stories B．sports C．clubs D．subjects 17．A．it B．its C．they D．theirs 18．A．play B．take C．do D．move 19．A．at B．to C．for D．in 20．A．visit B．like C．go D．join 21．A．draw B．pick C．ride D．climb 22．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 23．A．good B．well C．many D．much 24．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．easy 25．A．useful B．useless C．different D．same 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Wednesday. We are going on a school trip to Shanxi Museum this Sunday. Before leaving, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a.m.~2 p.m., May 12, 2024 ◆Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9:30 a.m. Food ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Take some water. ◆Don’t take fruit. It’s not allowed (允许). Rules ◆Follow the teachers all the way. ◆Don’t talk with your classmates loudly. ◆Don’t leave your things in the museum. ◆Keep the museum clean. ◆Don’t run around in the museum or touch (摸) the exhibits (展品). 26．What’s the date today? A．May 8 B．May 10 C．May 12 27．What can students take with them? ①hamburgers         ②cola             ③apples             ④bread A．①② B．①④ C．②④ 28．What can we not know from the passage (文章)? A．How students will go there. B．What students should take. C．When the museum is open. 29．What do students need to do according to the passage? A．Wear their school uniform. B．Get up early in the morning. C．Take away their things before leaving the museum. 30．Why does the teacher make the notice? A．To ask students to join the trip. B．To tell students some important things about the trip. C．To ask students to follow the museum rules. B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The art festival starts in our school. September 13th is the first day of this festival, and there’s a wonderful photographic show. Many students take photos—some about their lovely pets, some about delicious food. All these photos are really great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”. I think the owner (主人) of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine. In the next several days, we’ll have other fun activities. There’s a talent show—we can sing, dance, and play instruments there. Then comes the traditional Chinese painting show. We can see many beautiful paintings with mountains, flowers, or animals. And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves. I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play instruments in the show. He can play the guitar and I will play the piano. Our parents will come to watch. I hope we can do well. Do you have any free time? Please come and watch our show. I’m sure you’ll enjoy all these interesting things in our art festival! 31．Why does Helen like the photo named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”? A．Because the photo is about delicious food. B．Because she thinks the family in the photo is lovely. C．Because her grandpa will also celebrate a birthday. D．Because the owner of the photo is her classmate. 32．According to (根据) the passage, which activity needs students to make something with their hands? A．The photographic show. B．The talent show. C．The traditional Chinese painting show. D．The DIY show. 33．How long does the art festival last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．a week. D．a month. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Helen’s parents won’t come to see her performance (表演). B．Helen will play the guitar in the talent show. C．The DIY show is Helen’s favorite. D．There is a talent show in the afternoon of September 19th. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Photo Show B．A Happy Family C．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent Show C These days, all the 480 students at No.3 Middle School do a survey (调查). about their favourite outdoor (户外的) activities. The result is shown (被展示) on the right.Q: Do they do these activities just to have fun? A: Not really. 35% of the students do it for their health. Q: Who do they often do these activities with? A: 32.5% of the students do that with their parents. 18.7% do that alone (独自). And the rest (其余) all choose their friends as their partners. Favourite outdoor activities 36．How many students at No.3 Middle School do outdoor activities for their health? A．90． B．156． C．168． 37．Who do most students like to do outdoor activities with? A．Their parents. B．Just themselves. C．Their friends. 38．What’s the least (最不) favourite outdoor activity of the students at No.3 Middle School? A．Riding bikes. B．Playing badminton. C．Swimming. 39．What does the writer use to write the passage? A．Some examples. B．Some statistics (数据) C．Different ideas 40．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we see the passage? A．School life & Sports. B．Food & Health. C．Friends & Hobbies. 四、补全短文（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. 41 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works about 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? 42 Some people want to make more money. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. 43 Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. 44 And in the United States, they get two weeks off a year. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Britain, there is a saying, 45 If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. A．In Germany, they get six weeks. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Different people show different reasons. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. E．Work hours are different from one country to another. F．Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. G．Many companies ask employees to work overtime for better performance. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们应该在日常生活中坚持练习英语。 We should keep practicing English in our ________ ________. 47．毕竟，当你有朋友和你在一起时，锻炼会更有趣。 ________, exercising is more fun when you have a friend with you. 48．让我们摒弃无聊的规则，在派对上尽情享乐吧! Let’s ________ ________ ________ boring rules and have fun at the party! 49．请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。 Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside. 50．你对昆虫的兴趣是从什么时候开始的？ When did your ________ insects start? 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Xi’an. Let me tell you the details. In the first photo, my sister Jane is visiting Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang (秦始皇陵). You can see she’s really excited about it. In the second picture, my father and I are walking near the Xi’an City Wall. It’s beautiful and relaxing! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of special food—roujiamo. We all agree that this local food tastes very delicious! My family are at my friend’s home in the last picture. We are having traditional Chinese food made of rice called zongzi because it will be the Dragon Boat Festival soon. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, most families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Xi’an is a nice city in China and the people there are warm-hearted. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 51．How many photos does David show to Sally? He shows photos to Sally. 52．Where are the writer and his father taking a walk? They are taking a walk . 53．What does David think of roujiamo? He thinks it is . 54．How do most families celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? They . 55．Why does the writer show the photos to Sally? To share in Xi’an. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c 56 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons. In the f 57 , the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i 58 big trash bags. After a h 59 snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o 60 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g 61 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 62 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L 63 , most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 64 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 65 enough to have a real job. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校英语报正在发起以“My Sports Story”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下海报用英语写一篇文章投稿。 MY SPORTS STORY Do you have a special sports story to share? We are collecting stories about your experiences with sports. Share your sports story about love, challenges and growth! In your writing, you need to answer the following questions: • What is your favorite sport? • How did you start playing this sport, and what challenges did you face? • What do you learn from this sport? We’d love to hear your story! ——The School English Newspaper 注意： 1. 60词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Sports Story Of all the sports, my favorite sport is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试 （天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s not good for your body. A．eats B．eat C．eating D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。这对你的身体不好。 祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形”，此处用动词原形“eat”。 2．The survey shows ________ 65% of students think happiness comes from helping others. A．who B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：调查显示，65%的学生认为幸福来自帮助他人。 who谁；that无实义；which哪一个；what什么。分析句子结构，shows后接宾语从句，从句“65% of students think happiness comes from helping others”是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，应用that引导。 3．I think there is ________ wrong with my computer, so I need ________ to fix it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; anybody D．anything; somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得我的电脑出问题了，所以我需要找人来修理它。 something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；somebody某人，有人，常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，表达“有问题”和“某人”，应填something; somebody。 4．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。学生的数量是一百。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。第一空表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示“学生的数量”，应用the number of，谓语is为单数。故选A。 5．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors.”可知，前半句“明天下雨”是后半句“我们在室内野餐”的假设条件，即如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐，所以此处应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多读一些书，你的阅读能力就会提高。 考查祈使句结构。Read读，动词原形；Reading读，动名词/现在分词；To read读，动词不定式；Reads读，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构“... more books, and you’ll improve...”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 7．The time-eating monster is a symbol of things that ________ too much of our time. A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间吞噬怪象征着那些占用我们太多时间的事物。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用（时间/空间）；take off起飞，脱下；take away拿走；take out取出。根据“too much of our time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”。故选A。 8．We should ________ some time to have fun and enjoy life. A．make B．take C．spend D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该抽出一些时间来娱乐并享受生活。 考查动词辨析。make制造，产生，make time为固定搭配，意为“腾出时间，抽出时间”；take花费，常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；spend花费，常用结构为“sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.”；pay支付，常用结构为“sb. pay(s) some money for sth.”。根据语境可知，此处是表达要抽出一些时间，所以应该用make。故选A。 9．Jack often helps his mum with ________ at home. A．homework B．housework C．houseworks D．homeworks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克经常在家帮妈妈做家务。 考查名词辨析。homework家庭作业；housework家务活；houseworks错误形式，housework不可数；homeworks错误形式，homework不可数。根据“helps his mum at home”可知，在家帮妈妈应指做家务，且housework为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。 10．—Let’s go skating this afternoon! —________. I need to rest at home. A．That sounds great B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去滑冰吧！——恐怕不行。我需要在家休息。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来很棒；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；No way没门。根据答语“I need to rest at home.”可知，说话人需要在家休息，因此无法接受邀请，应选择礼貌委婉的拒绝表达。B项“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选B。 11．—What do you usually do ________ weekends? —I often go hiking with my family. A．in B．on C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我经常和家人一起去徒步旅行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里/在（某段时间）；on在（具体某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上）；with用；for为了/持续。表示“在周末”时，固定搭配用介词on weekends。故选B。 12．The young man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. A．must B．would C．can D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人可能是这家医院的医生，但我不确定。 考查情态动词表推测。must一定，表示非常肯定的推测；would会，表示意愿或过去将来；can可能，表示理论上的可能性；might可能，表示可能性较小的推测。根据后句“but I’m not sure”可知，说话人并不确定，应用表示不确定推测的“might”。故选D。 13．—What is your sister doing? —She ________ a book in the garden. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在做什么？——她正在花园里读一本书。 考查现在进行时。根据问句“What is your sister doing?”可知，询问的是“正在做什么”，答句需用现在进行时“be doing”表示动作正在进行。故选B。 14．The internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A．expect B．imagine C．understand D．realize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词辨析。expect期待；imagine想象；understand理解；realize意识到。根据“The internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连，所以此处询问是否能想象没有互联网的生活，imagine符合语境。故选B。 15．The movie is so funny that it makes everyone ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于让每个人都笑了。 考查非谓语动词的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词/动名词；laughed笑，过去式/过去分词。根据“The movie is so funny that it makes everyone…”可知，使役动词make后接宾语再接动词时，应用动词原形，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As students of modern times, we have a colourful school life. Every day, we learn lots of knowledge on different 16 in class. And our school organizes many other activities. In this way, 17 can help us put what we have learned into practice. After class, we 18 part in all kinds of activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton and so on. They are good 19 our health. Also, we are able to 20 the music group and art group. There we can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or 21 pictures. We have chances to use computers and 22 with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now, most of us can use computers 23 and have a good sense of spoken English. In addition to (除了) these after-school activities, there are also many others, such as sports meetings, debates (辩论) and social investigations (调查). All those activities make our school life colourful and 24 . I’m sure they are very 25 for us in the future. 16．A．stories B．sports C．clubs D．subjects 17．A．it B．its C．they D．theirs 18．A．play B．take C．do D．move 19．A．at B．to C．for D．in 20．A．visit B．like C．go D．join 21．A．draw B．pick C．ride D．climb 22．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 23．A．good B．well C．many D．much 24．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．easy 25．A．useful B．useless C．different D．same 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了现代学生丰富多彩的校园生活，包含课堂学习、各类课外活动，以及这些活动对学生成长的意义。 16．句意：每天，我们在课堂上学习不同学科的大量知识。 “learn lots of knowledge...in class”表明在课堂上学习的是不同学科的知识，应用subjects。stories“故事”、sports“运动”、clubs“俱乐部”均不符合课堂学习的逻辑。 17．句意：通过这种方式，它们能帮助我们把所学知识付诸实践。 此处指代前文的“many other activities”，为复数，且在句中作主语，用主格they。it“它”、its“它的”指代单数，不符合；theirs表示“它们的”，不符合语境。 18．句意：课后，我们参加各种各样的活动，比如踢足球、打篮球、打羽毛球等等。 take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。play“玩”、do“做”、move“移动”均不能与part in构成固定搭配。 19．句意：它们对我们的健康有益。 be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”符合语境，应用for。at与be good构成搭配，表示“擅长”、to与be good构成搭配，表示“对……友好”均不符合此处语境。 20．句意：此外，我们能够加入音乐小组和美术小组。 “the music group and art group”表明是加入组织/团体，应用join。visit“参观”、like“喜欢”、go“去”均不符合“加入社团”的语境。 21．句意：在那里我们可以欣赏名作、学习演奏乐器或画画。 根据提到加入美术组，其活动应是画画，应用draw。pick“采摘”、ride“骑”、climb“爬”均与美术小组无关。 22．句意：我们有机会使用电脑，并在英语角和一些外教交流。 固定搭配talk with sb意为“和某人交谈”，符合“在英语角和外教交流”的语境。tell“告诉”、say后跟说的内容、speak后跟语言，均不符合。 23．句意：现在，我们大多数人都能很好地使用电脑，并且有很好的英语口语感。 此处修饰动词use，需用副词well。good“好的”，是形容词、many修饰可数名词复数、much修饰不可数名词，均不符合语法结构。 24．句意：所有这些活动让我们的校园生活丰富多彩、有趣。 此处与colourful并列，需填同类型的积极形容词，interesting符合。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 25．句意：我确信它们在未来对我们非常有用。 根据前文介绍活动的益处，可知这些活动对未来是有用的，应用useful。useless“无用的”，与文意相反、different“不同的”、same“相同的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Wednesday. We are going on a school trip to Shanxi Museum this Sunday. Before leaving, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a.m.~2 p.m., May 12, 2024 ◆Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9:30 a.m. Food ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Take some water. ◆Don’t take fruit. It’s not allowed (允许). Rules ◆Follow the teachers all the way. ◆Don’t talk with your classmates loudly. ◆Don’t leave your things in the museum. ◆Keep the museum clean. ◆Don’t run around in the museum or touch (摸) the exhibits (展品). 26．What’s the date today? A．May 8 B．May 10 C．May 12 27．What can students take with them? ①hamburgers         ②cola             ③apples             ④bread A．①② B．①④ C．②④ 28．What can we not know from the passage (文章)? A．How students will go there. B．What students should take. C．When the museum is open. 29．What do students need to do according to the passage? A．Wear their school uniform. B．Get up early in the morning. C．Take away their things before leaving the museum. 30．Why does the teacher make the notice? A．To ask students to join the trip. B．To tell students some important things about the trip. C．To ask students to follow the museum rules. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇关于山西博物馆研学旅行的通知，介绍了活动的时间、集合安排、可携带物品和参观规则，帮助学生提前了解注意事项，确保活动顺利进行。 26．文章开头提到“Today is Wednesday. We are going on a school trip to Shanxi Museum this Sunday. Before leaving, there are some things students need to know.”可知，旅行时间是2024年5月12日（周天），所以周三对应的日期是5月8日。 27．文章Food部分下“◆Take some hamburgers or bread.（可以带汉堡或面包） ◆Take some water.（可以带水）  ◆Don’t take fruit. It’s not allowed.（不能带水果）”，选项中①hamburgers和④bread。因此只有①④正确。 28．文章Time部分下提到了学生的活动时间“◆10 a. m.~2p.m., May 12, 2024”，没有提到博物馆本身的开放时间，所以无法得知。 29．文章Rules部分下提到“Don’t leave your things in the museum.（不要把东西留在博物馆里）”，意思就是离开前要带走自己的物品。 30．文章开头明确提到“Before leaving, there are some things students need to know.（出发前，学生需要了解一些事情）”，通知内容包含了时间、物品、规则等全方位信息，目的是告知学生旅行的重要事项。 B Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The art festival starts in our school. September 13th is the first day of this festival, and there’s a wonderful photographic show. Many students take photos—some about their lovely pets, some about delicious food. All these photos are really great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”. I think the owner (主人) of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine. In the next several days, we’ll have other fun activities. There’s a talent show—we can sing, dance, and play instruments there. Then comes the traditional Chinese painting show. We can see many beautiful paintings with mountains, flowers, or animals. And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves. I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play instruments in the show. He can play the guitar and I will play the piano. Our parents will come to watch. I hope we can do well. Do you have any free time? Please come and watch our show. I’m sure you’ll enjoy all these interesting things in our art festival! 31．Why does Helen like the photo named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”? A．Because the photo is about delicious food. B．Because she thinks the family in the photo is lovely. C．Because her grandpa will also celebrate a birthday. D．Because the owner of the photo is her classmate. 32．According to (根据) the passage, which activity needs students to make something with their hands? A．The photographic show. B．The talent show. C．The traditional Chinese painting show. D．The DIY show. 33．How long does the art festival last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．a week. D．a month. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Helen’s parents won’t come to see her performance (表演). B．Helen will play the guitar in the talent show. C．The DIY show is Helen’s favorite. D．There is a talent show in the afternoon of September 19th. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Photo Show B．A Happy Family C．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent Show 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以Helen的视角介绍了学校艺术节的各项活动安排，包括摄影展、才艺秀、国画展和 DIY 秀等，表达了她对艺术节的期待与喜爱。 31．根据文章第一段“It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is ‘Happy Birthday, Grandpa!’. I think the owner of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine.”可知，Helen喜欢这张照片是因为她觉得照片里的家庭很幸福可爱B。 32．根据文章第二段“And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves.”可知，DIY秀需要学生动手制作物品。 33．根据文章“September 13th is the first day of this festival” 和 “It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th.”，从9月13日到9月19日，艺术节持续7天。 34．根据文章第三段“I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th.”可知，才艺秀在9月19日下午举办。 35．文章从开头到结尾都围绕学校艺术节的各项活动展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“The Student Art Festival”。 C These days, all the 480 students at No.3 Middle School do a survey (调查). about their favourite outdoor (户外的) activities. The result is shown (被展示) on the right.Q: Do they do these activities just to have fun? A: Not really. 35% of the students do it for their health. Q: Who do they often do these activities with? A: 32.5% of the students do that with their parents. 18.7% do that alone (独自). And the rest (其余) all choose their friends as their partners. Favourite outdoor activities 36．How many students at No.3 Middle School do outdoor activities for their health? A．90． B．156． C．168． 37．Who do most students like to do outdoor activities with? A．Their parents. B．Just themselves. C．Their friends. 38．What’s the least (最不) favourite outdoor activity of the students at No.3 Middle School? A．Riding bikes. B．Playing badminton. C．Swimming. 39．What does the writer use to write the passage? A．Some examples. B．Some statistics (数据) C．Different ideas 40．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we see the passage? A．School life & Sports. B．Food & Health. C．Friends & Hobbies. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于第三中学学生最喜爱的户外活动调查的报告。文章通过图表和问答形式，展示了学生们对不同户外活动的偏好、参与活动的目的以及他们通常的同伴。 36．根据文章中的问答部分“Q: Do they do these activities just to have fun? A: Not really. 35% of the students do it for their health.”可知，有35%的学生为了健康而进行户外活动。 学校总人数为480人，因此通过计算，人数为168人。 37．根据文章中的问答部分“Q: Who do they often do these activities with? A: 32.5% of the students do that with their parents. 18.7% do that alone. And the rest (其余) all choose their friends as their partners.”与父母一起的是32.5%，独自一人的是18.7%。其余的学生都选择朋友作为伙伴，比例为 100%-32.5%-18.7%=48.8%。48.8%>32.5%>18.7%，所以和朋友们一起活动的学生最多。 38．根据右侧的饼状图“Favourite outdoor activities”，各项活动所占的百分比分别为： a—swimming (游泳): 23.9% b—playing basketball (打篮球): 26.7% c—playing badminton (打羽毛球): 25.6% d—riding bikes (骑自行车): 23.8% 比较这四个百分比，23.8%是最小的，对应的活动是“riding bikes”。 39．文章开头提到“all the 480 students... do a survey”，并展示了调查结果（饼状图），文中还使用了大量的百分比数据（如35%, 32.5%, 18.7%等）来说明情况。这些都是统计数据（statistics）。 40．文章的主题是关于中学生（School life）的户外活动（Sports & Hobbies）。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在“School life & Sports”（校园生活与体育）版块。 四、补全短文（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. 41 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works about 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? 42 Some people want to make more money. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. 43 Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. 44 And in the United States, they get two weeks off a year. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Britain, there is a saying, 45 If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. A．In Germany, they get six weeks. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Different people show different reasons. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. E．Work hours are different from one country to another. F．Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. G．Many companies ask employees to work overtime for better performance. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文围绕不同国家的工作时长、加班原因、带薪休假展开，对比了法、日、美、德等国的工作与休假情况，分析了人们超时工作的原因，并以英国谚语收尾，强调劳逸结合的重要性。 41．前文提出“人们工作时间过长，没时间放松和陪伴家人”，后文对比了法国（年工作 1646 小时）和日本（年工作 2159 小时）的工作时长，E选项 “Work hours are different from one country to another.” 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的国别对比，符合语境。 42．前文提出问题 “Why do people work so many hours?（人们为什么要工作这么久？）”，后文列举了 “想赚更多钱”“认为多工作是职责” 等不同原因，C选项“Different people show different reasons.” 总起本段，衔接问题与具体原因，符合语境。 43．前文已经给出了两个加班原因，此处需要补充第三个原因，F选项“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”是常见的加班原因，与前文的原因并列，符合语境。 44．前文提到“法国每年有5周带薪假期，美国只有2周”，此处需要补充另一个国家的带薪休假情况，A选项 “In Germany, they get six weeks.” 与前后文的国别休假数据对应，符合语境。 45．前文提到 “英国有一句谚语”，后文说“如果这是真的，世界上一定有很多无趣的人”，D选项“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”是经典的英国谚语，与后文“dull people（无趣的人）”呼应，符合语境。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们应该在日常生活中坚持练习英语。 We should keep practicing English in our ________ ________. 【答案】 daily/everyday life 【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常生活”的短语是daily life或everyday life。 47．毕竟，当你有朋友和你在一起时，锻炼会更有趣。 ________, exercising is more fun when you have a friend with you. 【答案】After all 【详解】“毕竟”是关键词，对应短语“after all”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After all。 48．让我们摒弃无聊的规则，在派对上尽情享乐吧! Let’s ________ ________ ________ boring rules and have fun at the party! 【答案】 do away with 【详解】句中缺“摒弃”，英语是do away with，句子是祈使句，let’s后接动词原形。 49．请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。 Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside. 【答案】 put on 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on。本句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 50．你对昆虫的兴趣是从什么时候开始的？ When did your ________ insects start? 【答案】interest in 【详解】原句中“对……的兴趣”是关键词，对应的短语是interest in...。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Xi’an. Let me tell you the details. In the first photo, my sister Jane is visiting Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang (秦始皇陵). You can see she’s really excited about it. In the second picture, my father and I are walking near the Xi’an City Wall. It’s beautiful and relaxing! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of special food—roujiamo. We all agree that this local food tastes very delicious! My family are at my friend’s home in the last picture. We are having traditional Chinese food made of rice called zongzi because it will be the Dragon Boat Festival soon. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, most families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Xi’an is a nice city in China and the people there are warm-hearted. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 51．How many photos does David show to Sally? He shows photos to Sally. 52．Where are the writer and his father taking a walk? They are taking a walk . 53．What does David think of roujiamo? He thinks it is . 54．How do most families celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? They . 55．Why does the writer show the photos to Sally? To share in Xi’an. 【答案】51．four/4 52．near the Xi’an City Wall 53．very delicious 54．get together and have a happy dinner 55．his family trip 【导语】本文中David通过邮件向Sally分享西安家庭旅行的四张照片，介绍景点（秦始皇陵、西安城墙）、美食（肉夹馍、粽子）及对西安的喜爱。 51．文章提到“In the first photo...In the second picture...In the next picture...In the last picture”，共4张照片，应填four/4。 52．文章明确说“my father and I are walking near the Xi’an City Wall”，地点是“西安城墙附近”，直接提取地点，应填near the Xi’an City Wall。 53．文章提到“this local food tastes very delicious”，“this local food”指roujiamo，肉夹馍是美味的。应填very delicious。 54．文章指出“On this day, most families get together and have a happy dinner”，“this day”指端午节，应填get together and have a happy dinner。 55．文章开头提到“Here are some photos of my family trip in Xi’an”，表明分享照片是为了展示家庭旅行。应填his family trip。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c 56 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons. In the f 57 , the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i 58 big trash bags. After a h 59 snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o 60 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g 61 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 62 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L 63 , most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 64 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 65 enough to have a real job. 【答案】 56．clean/lean 57．fall/all 58．in/n 59．heavy/eavy 60．or/r 61．grass/rass 62．order/rder 63．Luckily/uckily 64．pay/ay 65．old/ld 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同季节的户外家务，包括秋天扫落叶、冬天铲雪、春天和夏天割草，还提到孩子做家务可以获得报酬，是青少年挣钱的好方式。 56．句意：也许你整理房间、洗碗或者扫地。根据首字母c及“the floor”可知，扫地是常见家务，clean“打扫”，情态动词后用动词原形。 57．句意：在秋天，最常见的户外家务是清扫落叶。根据首字母f及“lose their leaves”可知，秋天树叶掉落，fall“秋天”，符合语境。 58．句意：每个家庭都要清理落叶并把它们放进大垃圾袋里。根据首字母i及“big trash bags”可知，此处表示放进袋子里，in“在……里面”。 59．句意：冬天一场大雪过后，孩子们帮忙清理前院的积雪。根据首字母h及“snowfall”可知，形容大雪用heavy，heavy“大量的”，修饰名词snowfall。 60．句意：否则家人可能很难出门。根据首字母o及上下文逻辑可知，此处表示否则，or“否则”。 61．句意：阳光雨水让院子里的草长得很高。根据首字母g及“cut the grass”可知，此处指草，grass“草”，为不可数名词。 62．句意：孩子们在空闲时间割草以保持院子清新整洁。根据首字母o及“to keep them fresh and tidy”可知，此处表目的，in order to为固定搭配，意为“为了”，order“顺序”。 63．句意：幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一点钱作为报酬。根据首字母L及上下文可知，此处表示幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。 64．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居孩子帮忙做家务。根据首字母p及“give their kids a little money”可知，此处表示付钱，pay“付钱”，情态动词后用动词原形。 65．句意：如果他们还没到可以正式工作的年龄，这是挣钱的好方法。根据首字母o及“have a real job”可知，此处指年龄足够大，old“年长的”。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李华，你校英语报正在发起以“My Sports Story”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下海报用英语写一篇文章投稿。 MY SPORTS STORY Do you have a special sports story to share? We are collecting stories about your experiences with sports. Share your sports story about love, challenges and growth! In your writing, you need to answer the following questions: • What is your favorite sport? • How did you start playing this sport, and what challenges did you face? • What do you learn from this sport? We’d love to hear your story! ——The School English Newspaper 注意： 1. 60词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Sports Story Of all the sports, my favorite sport is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Sports Story    Of all the sports, my favorite sport is table tennis.     I started playing it three years ago when my father taught me. At first, I found it hard to control the ball. But I kept practicing and learned from mistakes. Now, I can play it well.     From this sport, I learned that practice makes perfect. It also helps me relax and make new friends. I love table tennis very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的运动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：内容围绕个人运动经历展开，无需涉及真实姓名、学校等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确点明最喜爱的运动是乒乓球 主体段：介绍接触乒乓球的契机、学习过程中的困难及克服方法，说明目前的水平 结 尾段：总结从乒乓球运动中获得的启示及其他益处，升华对乒乓球的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的运动及接触契机 运动选择：table tennis/ping-pong 接触契机：my father taught me/learn from my father/be taught by my father 时间描述：three years ago/a few years ago/several years back 要点二：学习过程与水平 学习困难：hard to control the ball/difficult to master the ball control/hard to manage the ball’s direction 克服方法：kept practicing/insisted on practicing/kept on practicing/learned from mistakes/drew lessons from mistakes/learn from errors 当前水平：can play it well/play it skillfully/have a good command of it 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $